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中考英语语法特辑---代词代词的分类: (一)指示代词:this,that,these,those.this,that一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用。 thatapple(√)thatmeat(×) (二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格,作宾语为宾格;介+宾格) eg.1)Ithankyou 2)Youthankme. 2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 eg.Thisis_____(我的)book.Thisbookis______(我的).[my;mine] 3)反身代词:某某自己;亲自 yourselfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself 反身代词的常见搭配: 1.enjoyoneself玩得高兴;过得愉快 2.hurtoneself伤着自己 3.teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学 4.(all)byoneself(完全)独立地 5.helponeselfto请自便;随便吃… 6.lookafteroneself自理;照顾自己 7.leaveonebyoneself把…单独留下 8.loseoneselfin陶醉于…;沉浸于… (三)不定代词 1)some与any 一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could,would开头) 2)many+可数=alotof:许多 much+不可数 (但alotof不能用于否定句) 3)few,afew;little,alittle ①.Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare____newwordsinit. ②.Hurryup!Thereis_____timeleft. 4)everyone/anyone不加of noone不加of noneof ()____ofuswantstoreadthebook. A.EveryoneB.EveryoneC.NobodyD.Noone 5)相互代词other,another,others 单数复数 泛指another 三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语 othersome…others 特指one…theother 一个…另一个theothers=theother+复名(另外的人或物)
①.Westudy_____subjectsbesidesChinese. ②.MayIhave___________apple? ③.Thesecupsareclean.________aredirty. ④.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isblue.[other;another;others;theothers] eachother(两者的)相互 Weshouldlearnfromeachother(说明we指两个人) Theyhelponeanother(说明they指三个人以上) 6)二者与三者 复数单数单数 二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个)三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个) 注意: ①.both否定neitherall否定none ②.both,all不但作主语为复数,且被修饰的词也为复数;neither,none作主语为单数,但noneof+复名,neitherof+复名 ()1.____ofmyparentsisateacher. A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All ()2.Therearemanytreeson____sideoftheriver. A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all everyone/anyoneof 7)each:(二者以上的)每个 every:(三者以上的)每个 ①.____studentintheclasslikesEnglish. ②.___ofthestudentsstudiedhard. 表否定表肯定 可数few(几乎没有)afew(几个;一些)不可数little(几乎没有)alittle(一点儿少许)主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词 I You He she It we they 练习 人称代词和物主代词练习: 1.________(我)amateacher. 2.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我). 3._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool. 4._______(他的)teacherisgood. 5._______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他). 6.Pleasepass_____(我们)theball. 7._______(他们)arelisteningtotheradio. 8.Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatis__________(他的)
9._______(他的)chairisblue._____________(我们的)isyellow. 10._______(我们的)classroomisbig.__________(你们的)issmall. 11._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool. 12._______(他的)teacherisgood._____(她的)isgoodtoo. 13.Helikes_____(我的)pen.Hedoesn”tlike_____.(她的) 选择题: ()1.____officeismuchsmallerthan____. A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;our ()2.“Help___tosomemeat.”myunclesaidtome. A.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves ()3.Therearetwentyteachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachersand____arewomenteachers. A.othersB.theothersC.another ()4.Thereisn’t____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme? A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any ()5.Therearemanytreeson___sidesofthestreet. A.bothB.allC.each ()6.___ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinit. A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every;every ()7.“Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?” “Idon’tmind.____timeisOK. A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither ()8.Wouldyoulike___cupoftea? A.otherB.theotherC.another ()9.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot_____. A.othereverythingB.anythingelse C.everythingelse. ()10.____ofhisparentsisateacher. A.BothB.NeitherC.None ()11.Theriverisverydirty.____peoplegotoswiminit. A.FewB.AfewC.Little ()12.Afriendof____cametosee____yesterday. A.his;hisB.he;himC.his;him ()13.Youcan’tleaveyourbabyby___athome. A.herselfB.himselfC.itself ()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas___timetohavearest. A.littleB.alittleC.few ()15.Ihavethreeskirts.Oneisred.___twoareblack. A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers ()16.Jackhas___friendshere.Soheoftenfeelslonely. A.alittleB.afewC.few ()17.Whoteaches___French? A.weB.ourC.us ()18.Theboyswerealltired,but___ofthemstoppedtohavearest.
A.anyB.someC.none ()19.Sorry,Ican’tansweryourquestion.Iknow____aboutthenews. A.alittleB.littleC.few ()20.—Hello,Bill!Help____toacake. —Thanks.