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  • 2022-06-17 16:03:44 发布

中考英语语法特辑之代词

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中考英语语法特辑---代词代词的分类:  (一)指示代词:this,that,these,those.this,that一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用。  thatapple(√)thatmeat(×)  (二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词  1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格,作宾语为宾格;介+宾格)  eg.1)Ithankyou  2)Youthankme.  2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。  eg.Thisis_____(我的)book.Thisbookis______(我的).[my;mine]  3)反身代词:某某自己;亲自  yourselfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself  反身代词的常见搭配:  1.enjoyoneself玩得高兴;过得愉快  2.hurtoneself伤着自己  3.teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学  4.(all)byoneself(完全)独立地  5.helponeselfto请自便;随便吃…  6.lookafteroneself自理;照顾自己  7.leaveonebyoneself把…单独留下  8.loseoneselfin陶醉于…;沉浸于…  (三)不定代词  1)some与any  一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could,would开头)  2)many+可数=alotof:许多  much+不可数  (但alotof不能用于否定句)  3)few,afew;little,alittle  ①.Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare____newwordsinit.  ②.Hurryup!Thereis_____timeleft.  4)everyone/anyone不加of  noone不加of  noneof  ()____ofuswantstoreadthebook.  A.EveryoneB.EveryoneC.NobodyD.Noone  5)相互代词other,another,others  单数复数  泛指another  三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语  othersome…others  特指one…theother  一个…另一个theothers=theother+复名(另外的人或物)   ①.Westudy_____subjectsbesidesChinese.  ②.MayIhave___________apple?  ③.Thesecupsareclean.________aredirty.  ④.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isblue.[other;another;others;theothers]  eachother(两者的)相互  Weshouldlearnfromeachother(说明we指两个人)  Theyhelponeanother(说明they指三个人以上)  6)二者与三者  复数单数单数  二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个)三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)  注意:  ①.both否定neitherall否定none  ②.both,all不但作主语为复数,且被修饰的词也为复数;neither,none作主语为单数,但noneof+复名,neitherof+复名  ()1.____ofmyparentsisateacher.  A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All  ()2.Therearemanytreeson____sideoftheriver.  A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all  everyone/anyoneof  7)each:(二者以上的)每个  every:(三者以上的)每个  ①.____studentintheclasslikesEnglish.  ②.___ofthestudentsstudiedhard.  表否定表肯定  可数few(几乎没有)afew(几个;一些)不可数little(几乎没有)alittle(一点儿少许)主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词  I  You  He  she  It  we  they  练习  人称代词和物主代词练习:  1.________(我)amateacher.  2.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).  3._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.  4._______(他的)teacherisgood.  5._______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).  6.Pleasepass_____(我们)theball.  7._______(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.  8.Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatis__________(他的)   9._______(他的)chairisblue._____________(我们的)isyellow.  10._______(我们的)classroomisbig.__________(你们的)issmall.  11._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.  12._______(他的)teacherisgood._____(她的)isgoodtoo.  13.Helikes_____(我的)pen.Hedoesn”tlike_____.(她的)  选择题:  ()1.____officeismuchsmallerthan____.  A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;our  ()2.“Help___tosomemeat.”myunclesaidtome.  A.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves  ()3.Therearetwentyteachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachersand____arewomenteachers.  A.othersB.theothersC.another  ()4.Thereisn’t____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?  A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any  ()5.Therearemanytreeson___sidesofthestreet.  A.bothB.allC.each  ()6.___ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinit.  A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every;every  ()7.“Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?”  “Idon’tmind.____timeisOK.  A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither  ()8.Wouldyoulike___cupoftea?  A.otherB.theotherC.another  ()9.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot_____.  A.othereverythingB.anythingelse  C.everythingelse.  ()10.____ofhisparentsisateacher.  A.BothB.NeitherC.None  ()11.Theriverisverydirty.____peoplegotoswiminit.  A.FewB.AfewC.Little  ()12.Afriendof____cametosee____yesterday.  A.his;hisB.he;himC.his;him  ()13.Youcan’tleaveyourbabyby___athome.  A.herselfB.himselfC.itself  ()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas___timetohavearest.  A.littleB.alittleC.few  ()15.Ihavethreeskirts.Oneisred.___twoareblack.  A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers  ()16.Jackhas___friendshere.Soheoftenfeelslonely.  A.alittleB.afewC.few  ()17.Whoteaches___French?  A.weB.ourC.us  ()18.Theboyswerealltired,but___ofthemstoppedtohavearest.   A.anyB.someC.none  ()19.Sorry,Ican’tansweryourquestion.Iknow____aboutthenews.  A.alittleB.littleC.few  ()20.—Hello,Bill!Help____toacake.  —Thanks.