张堰中学高二英语语法导学：非谓语作宾语 9页

张堰中学高二（下）英语单项语法导学非谓语(1)非谓语作宾语【知识梳理】：1.非谓语动词中动词不定式和动词ing形式都可以做宾语。2.动词不定式、动词ing形式作宾语的区别；主要有以下几种情况：(1)下列常见的动词后面只能用不定式作宾语：（需熟练背诵）attempt企图做neglect忽视afford…得起demand要求long渴望arrange安排mean意欲做…expect期望appear似乎，显得　　determine决定manage设法pretend假装agree同意desire愿望volunteer志愿wish希望hope希望offer提供beg请求fail不能plan计划happen碰巧decide决定learn学习choose选择hesitate犹豫claim要求promise承诺，允许want想要intend想要refuse拒绝(2)下列常见的动词后面只能用动词ing形式作宾语：（需熟练背诵）acknowledge承认，mention说到，讲到admit承认tolerate忍受dislike不喜欢，讨厌appreciate感激，欣赏　confess坦endure忍受avoid避免enjoy享有，喜爱bear忍受delay拖延envy嫉妒escape逃跑，逃避can’tstand受不了deny否认excuse借口*consider考虑mind介意miss错过finish完成，结束不得　resist抵抗，阻止forgive原谅permit允许imagine设想postpone延迟，延期　risk冒险practise实行，实践suggest建议hate讨厌prevent阻止keep保持quit放弃、停止　stand坚持，忍受allow允许做…(3)下列动词词组后面(大多数为含有介词的动词词组)，只能用动词ing形式作宾语：（需熟练背诵）（注意：在介词后面作介词宾语的一律用动词ing形式，但在含有特殊疑问词的时候，常用动词不定式）bebusydoing,objecttodoing,feellikedoing,preferdoingAtodoingB…getthroughgiveupinsistonlookforwardtoputoffbeusedtocan’thelp(禁不住can’tstand(不能忍受),keepon,devotetosticktothankyouformakeacontributionto(为……做贡献)havedifficulty/trouble(in） 张堰中学高二（下）英语单项语法导学非谓语(1)haveagoodtime(in)，dreamofbefondofprevent…(from)keep…fromstop…(from)protect…fromsetaboutspend…(in)succeedinpayattentionto*burstoutbeworthdoing(4)下列动词后面可以用动词不定式作宾语，也可以用ing形式作宾语，但意思相差很大，常见有以下12组：（需熟练背诵）1.forgettodo忘记要去做某事（此事未做）forgetdoing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生。2.stoptodo停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事stopdoing停止正在或经常做的事。3.remembertodo记住去做某事（未做）rememberdoing记得做过某事(已做)4.regrettodo对要做的事遗憾regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔5.trytodo努力、企图做某事trydoing试验、试一试某种办法6.meantodo打算，有意要…meandoing意味着7.goontodo继而（去做另外一件事情）goondoing继续（原先没有做完的事情）8.proposetodo打算（要做某事）proposingdoing建议（做某事）9.can’thelpdoing情不自禁；忍不住做..;can’thelpdo(todo)不能帮忙做…，无助于做..10.beafraidtodosth不敢做…；beafraidofdoing害怕做…11.besuretodosth（我们）相信（某人会；besureofdoing…某人自信会12.usedtodo过去常常做be(get)usedtodoing习惯做beusedtodo.被用来做…(5)下列动词后面可以用动词不定式作宾语，也可以用ing形式作宾语，但意思相差不大。love,like,dislike,hate,如表示经常性的动作，抽象、倾向概念,用动名词作宾语;如表示特定或具体的动作,多接不定式.。但是如果这些动词前有should一词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动词ing形式。例如：　　Ishouldliketoseehimtomorrow．(6)begin/start后面可以用动词不定式作宾语，也可以用ing形式作宾语，但意思相差不大。但注意三种情况下,一般接不定式做宾语:①主语是sth.;②本身用于进行时;③做宾语的动词表示心理活动、情感、思想或意念时如:begintolike,:begintolove,:begintounderstand,:begintorealize,:begintoknow,etc.)【考试重点】：1、上述1,23,4，尤其是3与4 张堰中学高二（下）英语单项语法导学非谓语(1)1、need,want,deserve+动词ing形式或不定式被动态，表被动意义；+表示“某物（人）需要…)”意思【基本操练】：I.Fillintheblankswithproperverbforms:1.Theinjuredmancoulddonothingbut_______________(wait)forthedoctortoarrive.2.Youhadbetter____________(reserve)yourseatstodayifyouwanttogotothegame.3.Wewouldratherputthemeetingoffthan__________(hold)itwithoutadequatepreparation.4.Shelikesto___________(listen)totherain__________(patter)onthewindow-panes.5.Iknowit"snotimportantbutIcan"thelp__________(think)aboutit.6.Thatplaceisworth__________(travel)hundredsofmilestovisit.7.Doyoumean__________(risk)_________(catch)coldbygoingoutnowthatithasstartedpouringwithrain?8.Howdoyoualwaysmanage__________(escape)_________(help)todothewashing-up?9.Ican"tstandpeople__________(shout)and_________(push)onthestreet.10.Weshallappreciate__________(discuss)thematterwithyouagain.11.Ifyou___________(betopasstheexamination,yououghttoworkhard.12.Theydon"tallow_________(make)noiseintheclassroombuilding.13.Iforget_________(collect)yourhomeworkyesterday.14.Ishallneverforget_________(go)withyoutoseethePresident.15.Try___________(sit)stillinachairinadarkenedroom;youwillbesurprisedhowfastyou"llgetsleepy.16.Mysistertried___________(cheer)meupbyeverypossiblemeans.17.Apartytonightwillmean__________(work)extrahardtomorrow.18.Imeant_________(ring)youbutI"mafraidIforgot.19.Iregret_________(say)itwasyourfault.20.Iregret___________(say)youhavefailedintheexamination.21.Idon"tlike___________(swim)todaybecauseitistoocold.22.Tomhaslivedinavillageontheseaandhelikes__________(swim)verymuch.23.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Iforgot____(turn)itoff.24.I’llneverforget__________(see)themusicalcomedyinNewYork.25.Remember___________(meet)metonight.26.Iremember__________(take)toBeijingwhenIwasachild. 张堰中学高二（下）英语单项语法导学非谓语(1)1.Iregret___________(inform)youthatyouaredismissed.2.Iregret_____________(nottake)hisadvice.3.Whatdoyoumean_____(do)withit?4.___________(miss)thetrainmeans__________(wait)foranothertwohours.5.He’sbeentrying___________(get)youonthephone.6.Let’stry____________(knock)atthebackdoor.7.Hepausedandwenton__________(explain)thetexttous.8.Goon____________(do)theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.9.Woodisusedto_________(make)paper.10.Heisusedto___________(get)upearly.11.Shecouldn’thelp____________(do)thehousework,forshewasbusy.12.Peoplecouldn’thelp__________(laugh)atthefoolishemperorintheprocession.【巩固操练】：I：Choosethebestanswer:1.Ilike__________verymuch,butIdon’tlike_________thismorning.A.swimming,swimmingB.toswim,toswimC.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimming2.LittleJimshouldlove__________tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking3.---“Didyouclosethedoor?”---“Yes,Iremember__________it.”A.tocloseB.toclosingC.closingD.closed4.Remember__________thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.havingputbackC.toputbackD.willputback5.I’msorryIforgot_______yourdictionary.Let’sborrowonefromLiMing.A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringing6.Henryalwaysforgetsthingshehasdone.Yesterdayheforgot__________andlookedforiteverywhere.A.toposttheletterB.tohavetheletterpostedC.tohavepostedtheletterD.havingpostedtheletter7.Mybrotherregretted__________alecturegivenbyProfessorLiu. 张堰中学高二（下）英语单项语法导学非谓语(1)A.missingB.tomissC.missedD.beingmissed1.Iregret__________youthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.A.informingB.havinginformedC.toinformD.toinforming2.Ifelttiredwithwalking,soIstopped__________abreakforanhour.A.havingB.tohaveC.takingD.totaking3.Theteachertoldthestudentstostop__________tohim.A.towriteandlistenB.writingandlisteningC.towriteandlisteningD.writingandtolisten4.---“WhatcanwedotohelpLiHai.”---“Allwecandoistotry__________thatheoughttostudymore.”A.makinghimtorealizeB.makinghimrealizeC.tomakehimrealizeD.tomakehimtorealize5.Youdidn’thearuscomeinlastnight.That’sgood.Wetried____noisy.A.tobenotB.nottobeC.notbeingD.beingnot6.Hefinishedhishomework,thenhewenton__________aletter.A.writeB.writingC.withD.towrite7.Thegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds_________.A.tocutB.tobecutitC.cuttingD.beingcut8.---”You’vecomejustintimetohelpus.”---“Fine,whatneeds__________?”A.IdoB.doneC.tobedoneD.todo9.Youdidn’tneed__________himthenews;itjustmadehimsad.A.tellingB.tellC.totellD.thatyouwouldtell10.Theseyoungtreesrequire__________carefully.A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.tobelookedatD.lookingfor11.Thesentencewants__________oncemore.A.toexplainB.explainingC.beingexplainedD.tobeexplainedit12.Hehasn’tgotused__________inthecountrysideyet.A.liveB.toliveC.tolivingD.living13.Averywell-knownperson__________inthishouse.A.isusedtoliveB.usedtoliveCisusedtolivingD.usedtoliving 张堰中学高二（下）英语单项语法导学非谓语(1)1.Theclockwasbeginning__________twelveandeverybodyheldtheirbreath.A.strikeB.tostrikeC.strikingD.struck2.Ibegin__________themeaning,whichbegins__________.A.understanding,tobeclearB.tounderstand,tobeclearC.understanding,beingclearD.tounderstand,beingclear3.Thepoliceforbid__________here.A.parkB.parkingC.toparkD.tobeparked4.Sorry,wedon’tallow__________inthelectureroom.A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokingD.tosmoking5.Visitorsarenotpermitted__________theparkafterdark,becauseofthelackoflighting.A.toenterB.enteringC.toenterinD.enteringin6.Theydon’tpermit__________noiseher.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made7.Missingthetrainmeans__________foranhour.A.towaitB.tobewaitedC.beingwaitedD.waiting8.Imeant__________you,butIwassobusy.A.tocallonB.callingonC.tocallatD.callingat9.We agree _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up.A.having met     B. meeting          C. to meet   D. to have met10.She can’t help _____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A. to clean          B. cleaning     C. to cleaned D. be cleaned  11.—I really appreciate _____ to holiday with you on this nice island.    —It’s my pleasure.    A. have time       B. having time       C. to have time       D. to having time12.    I can hardly imagine Peter _____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.    A. sail             B. to sail            C. sailing            D. to have sailed13.I would love ______to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.    A. to            B. to have gone     C. going      D. having gone  34.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________. 张堰中学高二（下）英语单项语法导学非谓语(1)A. catching        B. to be caught       C. being caught       D. to catch34.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to persuade      B. persuading      C. being persuaded    D. be persuaded35.He claimed _____ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. A. being badly treated                    B. treating badlyC. to be treated badly                    D. to have been badly treated36.I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ______ in my new job.    A. expect          B. to expect          C. to be expecting       D. expects    37.Your room requires _____. ______ she clean it for you?    A. cleaning, Will     B. to clean, Should     C. to be cleaned, Shall   D. being cleaned, Will38.Let’s go to console the old lady. She needs ______ after her shock.A. to comfort       B. be comforted       C. comforting        D. comforted39.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a rock by the side of the path.    A. to have tested     B. resting           C. to rest            D. rest40.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.   —Well, now I regret _______ that.    A. to do         B. to be doing     C. to have done    D. having done41.—Car 17 won the race.    —Yes, but its driver came close to ______.    A. having been killed B. have been killed   C. be killed        D. being killed42.—Why was he so upset?    —He isn’t used ______ criticized.    A. be            B. to be          C. to being        D. having been43.—Were you busy last weekend?    —Very. Rather than _____ time playing cards as usual, I devoted every effort to ____ an advertisement.A. waste; make                    B. wasting; making        C. to waste; make                 D. a waste of; make44.The manager has had some problems ____ whether they should borrow the money from the banker.    A. to decide       B. deciding        C. decided         D. having decided45.Sandy could do nothing but_______ to his mother that he was wrong. A. admitting      B. admits      C. admit          D. admitted46.The situation is likely to get out of control in Iraq. The U.S. has no alternative but _______the UN for help. A. turn to         B. turning to      C. to turn to       D. turns to47.Ican"thelp______houseworkathomebecauseIambusy______fortheentranceexamination.A.doing…preparingC.do…prepare 张堰中学高二（下）英语单项语法导学非谓语(1)B.todo；preparing　D.withdoing；toprepare49.Thepupilshere______allkindsofexerciseseverydayinthelastfourweeks.A.keepbusydoing　B.havekeptbusywithC.keepondoing　　D.havebeenkeptbusydoing50.Thework______,Johnwenttoseeafilm.A.done　　B.doing　　C.tobedone　　　D.todo51.-Imustapologizefor______aheadoftime.　--That"sallright.A.lettingyounotknow　B.lettingyouknownotC.notlettingyouknow　D.lettingnotyouknow52.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.A.ride…ride　B.ride…toride　C.riding…ride　D.toride…riding53.Weagreed____herebutsofarshehasn"tturnedupyet.A.havingmet　B.meeting　C.tomeet　D.tohavemeet54.--Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.--Well,nowIregret______that.A.todo　　B.tobedoing　C.tohavedone　　D.havingdone55.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togo　B.tohavegoneC.going　D.havinggone56.Youhadbetter______avisittohimsoon.A.pay　B.topay　C.paid　D.paying57.Nowwecouldnotdoanythingbut______forhim  here.A.waited　B.waiting　C.towait　D.wait58.Thechildrenstopped______astheteachercamein.A.talk　B.totalk　C.talking　D.talked59.Theystopped______,buttherewasnomoresound.A.listen　　B.tolisten　C.listening　D.listened60.IfIcanstopthem______there,I"lldoit.A.goB.togoC.goneD.going61.27.Weallthinkitmostfoolish______.Thismistake.A.foryoumaking　B.ofyoutomakeC.youtomake　D.foryoutomake62.Thereused______apostofficeatthecornerofthestreet.A.tobe　B.tobeing　C.tohave　D.tohas 张堰中学高二（下）英语单项语法导学非谓语(1)49.Thisroomisused______food.A.tostore  B.tostoring  C.storing　D.stored50.He"squiteused______inallsortsofweather.A.fly　B.tofly　C.tofling　D.toflied51.DoctorBethunewenton______.Throughoutthenight.A.work　B.worked　C.towork　D.working52.Afterhehadreadthenewwords,hewenton______thetext.A.read　B.reads　C.toread　D.reading53.I______youoffyesterday,butIdidnothavetime.A.hopetohaveseen　B.hopetosee　C.hopedtohaveseen　　D.hopedtosee54.Wedon"tneed______soearlythistime.  A.leave　B.left　C.toleave　D.leaving55.Yourshoesaredirty.Theyneed______badly.A.wash　B.washed　C.towash　D.washing56.Themicroscopeisratherdifficult_________.A.norepairB.toberepaired C.repairing　D.beingrepaired57.Ihavealotofdifficulties_________.A.overcome　B.toovercomeC.overcomingD.tobeovercome58.Theyhavenodifficulty_________theirwork.A.tofinish　B.finished　C.infinishing　D.forfinishing【学后反思】：