一般将来时英语语法 4页

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  • 2022-06-17 16:04:05 发布

一般将来时英语语法

  • 4页
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一般将来时英语语法--牛津英语7b作者:admin    教案来源:本站原创    点击数:159    更新时间:2010-6-4  一、一般将来时的动词形式  一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will,其区别并不明显。(或“begoingto+动词原形)常与tomorrow,next…,in(the)future,soon,infivedays,intwoweeks等连用。  如:Ishallnotcomeifitrainstomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不来。  MyfatherwillleaveforChinanextweek. 我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。  ”I"ll,You"ll,He"ll,She"ll,It"ll,We"ll,They"ll…“ 是简缩形式。  二。一般将来时的句型  1.肯定句:主语+shall/will+动词+其他成份  Theworkerswillbuildanewschoolherenextyear.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。  Theywillgoshoppingthisafternoon.今天下午他们将要去购物。  Weshallhaveadeliciousdinnertonight.今晚我们将美餐一顿。  Weshallbetherebeforedark.我们天黑前会到达那里。  2.否定句:主语+shall/will+not+动词+其他成份  Shewon"tcomebackthisweek.这一周她不回来了。  Iwillnotgoshoppingonehourlater.一小时之后我不会去购物。  Hewon"tplayfootballwithyoubeforehefinisheshiswork.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。  3.疑问句:shall/will+主语+动词+其他成份  Willyoubebackintenminutes?十分钟后你会回来吗?  Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?请你打开窗户好吗?  Shallwegetsomethinghottodrink?我们喝一些热饮怎么样?  4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+动词+其他成份  Wherewillyougonextweek?下星期你去哪?  WhatsallIdo?我怎么办呢?  Howmanybookswilltheyget?他们将有多少本书?  三。will,begoingto…,beto…,beaboutto…的区别  1.begoingto+不定式,表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。begoingto和will相比,begoingto通常表示主观,will通常表示客观。  Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你要做什么?  Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看看这些黑云,将有一场暴风雨。  It"sgoingtobeafinedaytomorrow.明天将会是个好天。  Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。  2.”beto+动词原形“表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。  WearetohaveameetingnextSaturday.下个周日我们有个会。  Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。  Arewetogoonwiththiswork?我们继续干吗?  ThepresidentistovisitChinanextweek.总统下周来访中国。  3.”beabout to+动词原形“表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事,表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。  Don"tgoout.We"reabouttohaveameeting.别出去了,我们很快就开会了。  Iwasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。  HeisabouttoleaveforShenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。  Weareabouttoleave.我们马上就走。  Thefilmisabouttobegin.电影马上就要开始了。  四。注意事项  1.beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。  2.Let"s…的附加疑问通常使用”…,shallwe?“。  Let"shavearest,shallwe?  3.问句是”Shall…?“,答句就用”shall~“;问句用”Will…?“,答句就用”will~“。要前后保持一致。  Shallyougotoschoolnextweek?  Yes,Ishall.We"llhaveanexam.  Willyouhaveanexamtomorrow?  Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon"t.  一般将来时练习:  ( )1.He_______abletocomeonFridaybecausehefailsinhisexam.  A.willbenot B.willnotbe C.isgoingtobe D.isn"tgoingbe  ( )2.-When________again?  --Whenhe____________,I"llletyouknow.  A.hecomes;comes B.willhecome;willcome C.hecomes;willhecome D.willhecome;comes  ( )3.DoyouthinkTom______________hisuncleifhearrives?  A.called B.calls C.willcall D.iscalling  ( )4.Don"tgetoffthebusuntilit_______.  A.willstop B.stops C.shallstop D.isstopped  ( )5.Let"shavedinnerbeforethesun____________.  A.godown B.goesdown C.willgodown D.wentdown  ( )6.Don"tyouknowourtownatall?  No,thisisthefirsttimeI___________here.  A.am B.was C.havebeen D.willbe  ( )7.We________beginourlessonsifyou_________ready.  A.will;willbe B.shall;Willget C.will;get D./;are  ( )8.I"lltellheraboutitassoonasshe___________back.  A.shallcome B.willcome C.comes D.isgoingtocome  ( )9.Yourshirtisdirty.________itforyou?  A.AmIgoingtowash B.WillIwash C.AmIwashing D.ShallIwash  ( )10.Lookattheseclouds,it_______________  .  A.willberaining B.isgoingtorain C.rains D.istorain  ( )11.It______hourstodothejob.No,itwon"t.A.hastaken B.istaking C.willtake D.wouldtake  ( )12.Ifyoudon"tmind,I__________offtheTVset.  A.willturn B.amturning C.wouldturn D.had turned  ( )13.Youhaven"tplayedhockeybefore,haveyou?No,Ihaven"t.  Andyouthinkyou________,don"tyou?  A.wouldwin B.weregoingtowin C.willwin D.win  ( )14.ShallIcallataxiforyou?  No,thanks.__________onemyself  A.Icall B.I"llcall C.I"dcall D.Icalled  ( )15.It"sSaturdaytomorrow.I"mgladwe______anyclasses.  SoamI.I"llgofishing.Wouldyouliketogowithme?  A.haven"thad B.won"thave C.don"thave D.wouldn"thave  ( )16.She________himalovelydogonhisnextbirthday.  A.gives B.gave C.willgiving D.isgoingtogive  ( )17.He________usthetruthassoonashegetsthere.  A.tells B.hastold C.willtell D.told  ( )18.He________infourdays.  A.comingback B.cameback C.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingback  ( )19.Ifit________tomorrow,we"llhaveapicnic.  A.isn"train B.won"train C.doesn"train D.doesn"tfine  ( )20.-Willhisparentsgotoseethefilmtomorrow?No,________.  A.theyshallnot. B.theywon"t C.theyaren"t. D.theydon"  ( )21.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?  A.will;go B.do;go C.wil;going D.shall;go  ( )22.We________thehomeworkthiswaynexttime.  A.do B.willdo C.goingtodo D.willdoing  ( )23.Tomorrowhe________akite,andthen________boating.  A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goes C.isgoingtofly;willgoes D.flies;willgo  ( )24.Thedayaftertomorrowhe________avolleyballmatch.  A.willwatching B.watches C.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch  ( )25.There________abirthdaypartythisMonday.  A.shallbe B.willbe C.shallgoingtobe D.willgoing  ( )26.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.  A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe  ( )27.PresidentWashington________herenextmonth.  A.isn"tworking B.doesn"tworking C.isn"tgoingtoworking D.won"twork  ( )28.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.  A.willbe;is B.is;is C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe  ( )29.There________adolphinshowintheDalian"szootomorrowevening.  A.was B.isgoingtohave C.willhave D.isgoingtobe  ( )30.-________you________freetomorrow?  -No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.  A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;will C.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe  ( )31.Mother________meanexcitingpresentonmynextbirthday.  A.willgive B.willgive C.gives D.give  ( )32.-ShallIbuyacupofteafor you?  -________.  A.No,youwon"t .B.No,youaren"t. C.No,pleasedon"t. D.No,please.  ( )33.-Whereisthemorningpaper?  -I________itforyouatonce.  A.get B.amgetting C.toget D.willget  ( )34.________aconcertnextSaturday?  A.Therewillbe B.Willtherebe C.Therecanbe D.Thereare  ( )35Iftheycome,we________ameeting.  A.have B.willhave C.had D.wouldhavetobe  ( )36.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.  A.arehaving B.aregoingtohave C.willhaving D.isgoingtohave  ( )37.________you________freenextSunday?  A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be  ( )38.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.  A.will B.is C.willbe D.be  ( )39.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?  A.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;goingtoborrows  ( )40.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?  -________.  A.Yes,please B.Yes,youwill C.No,please. D.No,youwon"t.  ( )41.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.  A.isgoingtobe B.isgoingto C.willbe D.willis  ( )42.________openthewindow?  A.Willyouplease B.Pleasewillyou C.Youplease D.Doyou  ( )43.-Let"sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?  -OK.I________.  A.willcoming B.begoingtocome C.come D.amcoming  ( )44.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.  A.takes B.willtake C.spends D.willspend  ( )45.Thetrain________atsixoc"lock.  A.goingtoarrive B.willbearrive C.isgoingto D.isarriving  答案:1-5BDCBB   6-10CCCDB  11-15CACBB  16-20DCCCB  21-25DBADB  26-30CDDDD  31-35BCDBB  36-40BBCBA  41-45AADBD