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一般将来时英语语法--牛津英语7b作者:admin 教案来源:本站原创 点击数:159 更新时间:2010-6-4 一、一般将来时的动词形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will,其区别并不明显。(或“begoingto+动词原形)常与tomorrow,next…,in(the)future,soon,infivedays,intwoweeks等连用。 如:Ishallnotcomeifitrainstomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不来。 MyfatherwillleaveforChinanextweek. 我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。 ”I"ll,You"ll,He"ll,She"ll,It"ll,We"ll,They"ll…“ 是简缩形式。 二。一般将来时的句型 1.肯定句:主语+shall/will+动词+其他成份 Theworkerswillbuildanewschoolherenextyear.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。 Theywillgoshoppingthisafternoon.今天下午他们将要去购物。 Weshallhaveadeliciousdinnertonight.今晚我们将美餐一顿。 Weshallbetherebeforedark.我们天黑前会到达那里。 2.否定句:主语+shall/will+not+动词+其他成份 Shewon"tcomebackthisweek.这一周她不回来了。 Iwillnotgoshoppingonehourlater.一小时之后我不会去购物。 Hewon"tplayfootballwithyoubeforehefinisheshiswork.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。 3.疑问句:shall/will+主语+动词+其他成份 Willyoubebackintenminutes?十分钟后你会回来吗? Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?请你打开窗户好吗? Shallwegetsomethinghottodrink?我们喝一些热饮怎么样? 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+动词+其他成份 Wherewillyougonextweek?下星期你去哪? WhatsallIdo?我怎么办呢? Howmanybookswilltheyget?他们将有多少本书? 三。will,begoingto…,beto…,beaboutto…的区别 1.begoingto+不定式,表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。begoingto和will相比,begoingto通常表示主观,will通常表示客观。 Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你要做什么? Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看看这些黑云,将有一场暴风雨。 It"sgoingtobeafinedaytomorrow.明天将会是个好天。 Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。 2.”beto+动词原形“表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 WearetohaveameetingnextSaturday.下个周日我们有个会。 Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。 Arewetogoonwiththiswork?我们继续干吗? ThepresidentistovisitChinanextweek.总统下周来访中国。 3.”beabout
to+动词原形“表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事,表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。 Don"tgoout.We"reabouttohaveameeting.别出去了,我们很快就开会了。 Iwasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。 HeisabouttoleaveforShenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。 Weareabouttoleave.我们马上就走。 Thefilmisabouttobegin.电影马上就要开始了。 四。注意事项 1.beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 2.Let"s…的附加疑问通常使用”…,shallwe?“。 Let"shavearest,shallwe? 3.问句是”Shall…?“,答句就用”shall~“;问句用”Will…?“,答句就用”will~“。要前后保持一致。 Shallyougotoschoolnextweek? Yes,Ishall.We"llhaveanexam. Willyouhaveanexamtomorrow? Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon"t. 一般将来时练习: ( )1.He_______abletocomeonFridaybecausehefailsinhisexam. A.willbenot B.willnotbe C.isgoingtobe D.isn"tgoingbe ( )2.-When________again? --Whenhe____________,I"llletyouknow. A.hecomes;comes B.willhecome;willcome C.hecomes;willhecome D.willhecome;comes ( )3.DoyouthinkTom______________hisuncleifhearrives? A.called B.calls C.willcall D.iscalling ( )4.Don"tgetoffthebusuntilit_______. A.willstop B.stops C.shallstop D.isstopped ( )5.Let"shavedinnerbeforethesun____________. A.godown B.goesdown C.willgodown D.wentdown ( )6.Don"tyouknowourtownatall? No,thisisthefirsttimeI___________here. A.am B.was C.havebeen D.willbe ( )7.We________beginourlessonsifyou_________ready. A.will;willbe B.shall;Willget C.will;get D./;are ( )8.I"lltellheraboutitassoonasshe___________back. A.shallcome B.willcome C.comes D.isgoingtocome ( )9.Yourshirtisdirty.________itforyou? A.AmIgoingtowash B.WillIwash C.AmIwashing D.ShallIwash ( )10.Lookattheseclouds,it_______________ . A.willberaining B.isgoingtorain C.rains D.istorain ( )11.It______hourstodothejob.No,itwon"t.A.hastaken B.istaking C.willtake D.wouldtake ( )12.Ifyoudon"tmind,I__________offtheTVset. A.willturn B.amturning C.wouldturn D.had
turned ( )13.Youhaven"tplayedhockeybefore,haveyou?No,Ihaven"t. Andyouthinkyou________,don"tyou? A.wouldwin B.weregoingtowin C.willwin D.win ( )14.ShallIcallataxiforyou? No,thanks.__________onemyself A.Icall B.I"llcall C.I"dcall D.Icalled ( )15.It"sSaturdaytomorrow.I"mgladwe______anyclasses. SoamI.I"llgofishing.Wouldyouliketogowithme? A.haven"thad B.won"thave C.don"thave D.wouldn"thave ( )16.She________himalovelydogonhisnextbirthday. A.gives B.gave C.willgiving D.isgoingtogive ( )17.He________usthetruthassoonashegetsthere. A.tells B.hastold C.willtell D.told ( )18.He________infourdays. A.comingback B.cameback C.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingback ( )19.Ifit________tomorrow,we"llhaveapicnic. A.isn"train B.won"train C.doesn"train D.doesn"tfine ( )20.-Willhisparentsgotoseethefilmtomorrow?No,________. A.theyshallnot. B.theywon"t C.theyaren"t. D.theydon" ( )21.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.wil;going D.shall;go ( )22.We________thehomeworkthiswaynexttime. A.do B.willdo C.goingtodo D.willdoing ( )23.Tomorrowhe________akite,andthen________boating. A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goes C.isgoingtofly;willgoes D.flies;willgo ( )24.Thedayaftertomorrowhe________avolleyballmatch. A.willwatching B.watches C.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch ( )25.There________abirthdaypartythisMonday. A.shallbe B.willbe C.shallgoingtobe D.willgoing ( )26.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon. A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe ( )27.PresidentWashington________herenextmonth. A.isn"tworking B.doesn"tworking C.isn"tgoingtoworking D.won"twork ( )28.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek. A.willbe;is B.is;is C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe ( )29.There________adolphinshowintheDalian"szootomorrowevening. A.was B.isgoingtohave C.willhave D.isgoingtobe ( )30.-________you________freetomorrow? -No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow. A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;will C.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe ( )31.Mother________meanexcitingpresentonmynextbirthday. A.willgive B.willgive C.gives D.give ( )32.-ShallIbuyacupofteafor
you? -________. A.No,youwon"t .B.No,youaren"t. C.No,pleasedon"t. D.No,please. ( )33.-Whereisthemorningpaper? -I________itforyouatonce. A.get B.amgetting C.toget D.willget ( )34.________aconcertnextSaturday? A.Therewillbe B.Willtherebe C.Therecanbe D.Thereare ( )35Iftheycome,we________ameeting. A.have B.willhave C.had D.wouldhavetobe ( )36.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday. A.arehaving B.aregoingtohave C.willhaving D.isgoingtohave ( )37.________you________freenextSunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be ( )38.He________thereattentomorrowmorning. A.will B.is C.willbe D.be ( )39.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary? A.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;goingtoborrows ( )40.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon? -________. A.Yes,please B.Yes,youwill C.No,please. D.No,youwon"t. ( )41.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear. A.isgoingtobe B.isgoingto C.willbe D.willis ( )42.________openthewindow? A.Willyouplease B.Pleasewillyou C.Youplease D.Doyou ( )43.-Let"sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe? -OK.I________. A.willcoming B.begoingtocome C.come D.amcoming ( )44.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell. A.takes B.willtake C.spends D.willspend ( )45.Thetrain________atsixoc"lock. A.goingtoarrive B.willbearrive C.isgoingto D.isarriving 答案:1-5BDCBB 6-10CCCDB 11-15CACBB 16-20DCCCB 21-25DBADB 26-30CDDDD 31-35BCDBB 36-40BBCBA 41-45AADBD