小学六年级英语语法和专项练习 15页

小学英语句型总汇1、MayIhavealook?Sure.Hereyouare. 2、Myfriendisstrong.3、Hehasshorthairandbigeyes.Ilikemusic.Helikesports.4、Issheinthelivingroom?No,sheisn’t.Yessheis.5、Wherearethekeys?Whereisyourbook?6、Whatwouldyoulike?I’dlikesomericeandsoup.7、Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?8、What’syourfather?Myfatherisadoctor.9、Whatdoyoudo?I"mapoliceman.10、Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?Ioftengohiking.11、What"syourfavouriteseason?Spring.12、What"syourfavouritefruit?Ilikeapples.Idon"tlikegrapes.13、Whoarethey?Theyaremyparents.Who’sthisman?He’smyuncle.14、Whendoyougetup?Iusuallygetupat6:00.15、SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.16、Whydoyoulikespring?BecauseIcanplanttrees.15 17、Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikewinterbest.18、Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisinJuly.It"sJuly4th.19、WhenisTeachers"Day?It"sonSeptember10th.20、WhohasabirthdayinOctober?Me.21、IsherbirthdayinJune?Yes. 22、What"sthedate?June9th.23、Whatareyoudoing?I"mdrawingpictures.24、Whatisyourfatherdoing?He"swritingane-mail.25、Whatdoyousee?Iseetwoelephants.26、Whataretheydoing?Theyaredrinkingwater.27、WhatisMikedoing?He"swatchinginsects.28、Wherearethey?Theyareinthewoods.29、Aretheycatchingbutterflies?No,theyaren"t.30、Theyarepickingupleaves.Yes,theyare.31、WhereisZhangPeng?He"sinthewoods.32、Ishetakingpictures?Yes,heis.No,heisn"t.He"splayingchess.33、Who"syourEnglishteacher?MrCarter.15 34、What"shelike?He"stallandstrong.35、Isshequiet?No,sheisn"t.She"sveryactive.36、Whatdayisittoday?It"sWednesday.37、WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.38、WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?IwatchTVonSaturdays.39、WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.40、Whatcanyoudo?Icansweepthefloor.41、Canyoumakethebed?NO,Ican"t.Yes,Ican.42、Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.43、Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.44、Isthereaforestinthepark?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn"t.45、Arethereanypandasinthemountains?No,therearen"t.46、Arethereanyfishintherivers?Yes,thereare.47、Whereisthecanteen?It"sonthefirstfloor.48、Whattimeisit?It"s5o"clock.49、It"s6:30.It"stimetogotoschool.It"stimeforEnglish.15 50、Whatcolourisit?It"sblue.51、Whoseisit?It"smyT-shirt.52、What"stheweatherlikeinBeijing?It"srainytoday.53、Who’sthatwoman?She’smymother.54、Doyoulikepeaches?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.55、Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.56、Ihaveabear.MayIhavealook?Sure.Hereyouare.57、Whereisthecinema?It’snexttothehospital.58、Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It’sontheleft.59、Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.60、Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?I’mgoingtothebookstore.61、Whatareyougoingtobuy?I’mgoingtobuyacomicbook.62、What’syourhobby?Ilikecollectingstamps.63、DoessheteachEnglish?No,shedoesn’t.Yes,shedoes.64、Whatdoesyourmotherdo?SheisaTVreporter.65、Wheredoesshework?Sheworksinacarcompany.15 66、Whatshouldyoudothen?PEP语法汇总（一）名词复数的规则变化单数名词主要用来表示“一个”东西的概念。两个及其以上就应用名词复数形式来描述。怎样把单数名词变复数名词呢？方法如下：构 成 法例  词A.在一般情况下,词尾加-sbook--booksbed--bedsB.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,词尾加-esbus--busesbox--boxesdish--disheswatch--watchesC.以f或fe结尾的词,先将f或fe改成v,再加-esknife--kniveswife--wivesD.以o结尾的单词,有生命的物质加-es,无生命的物质加-stomato--tomatoesphoto--photosE.以辅音字母加y结尾,先y将改i,再加上-esfamily--familiescity--cities不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese一、写出下列名词的复数形式：15 1、orange2、class3、text4、piano5、shelf6、bed7、country8、family9、toy10.foot11.radio12.photo13.tomato14、fox15.knife二、选择填空1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.Thatisartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare3.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish4.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches5.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteethPEP语法汇总（二）一般现在时（单三形式）定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。（一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母+Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es）构 成 法例  词A.一般动词在词尾加-shelp--helps15 make--makesB.以s,x,ch，sh，结尾的动词在词尾加-esfix--fixesteach--teacheswash--washesC.以o结尾的动词在词尾加-esgo--goesdo--doesD.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i，再加-esfly--fliesstudy--studiescarry--carriesE.不规则变化have---has一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink__________go_________stay__________make__________look___________have_________pass_________　carry__________come__________　watch__________plant_________fly__________study_________brush__________do___________　teach_________二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften__________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_________(be)inClassOne.3.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.________they__________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_________theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI__________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There__________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_________(like)15 cooking.12.They_________(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_________(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_________(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao___________(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften___________(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.　－Whatday_________(be)ittoday?三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is　yourbrotherspeakEnglish?　　　__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?　　　　　__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.　　　__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.　　　　　　__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________PEP语法汇总（三）现在进行时构成（ing形式）现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。现在进行时的应用　　在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：　(1)当句子中有now（现在）时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：　　Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。　　(2)以look（看）,listen（听）开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：　　Listen！SheissinginganEnglishsong.听，她正在唱英语歌。　　(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有thisweek,thesedays等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如：　　Wearemakingkitesthesedays.这些天我们在做风筝。构 成 法例  词A.一般加-ingwork--working15 study--studyingB.以e结尾的词去e后加-inglive--livingwrite--writingC.动词为单音节：以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加ing;动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写，再加ingstop--stoppingrun--runningswim--swimmingbegin--beginning一、写出下列动词的现在分词make_____________go______________write______________ski___________read_____________sing______________dance_______________put___________run______________buy____________live____________take______________come_____________get_________sit_______________swim_______________二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Whatareyou_________(do)now?I___________(eat)bread.2..It’snineo’clock.Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.3.Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.4.__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He____________(play).5.WhereisMak?He___________(run)onthegrass.6.Listen,who_____________(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary___________(sing)there. 三、根据题意选择合适的答案1.()She_____fishingwithhersistereverySunday.A.isgoingB.shallgoC.goD.goes2.()----Whatareyoudoingnow?----____________________.A.Imakingabookcase.B.IammakingabookcaseC.Iammakeinga15 bookcaseD.Iammakingtobookcase3.()Thechildren_________their_________.A.isdoing,homeworkB.aredoing,homeworksC.aredo,homeworkD.aredoing,homework4.()Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.arewantingB.helpC.arehelpingD.arelooking5.()_____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where6.()Isshe_______something?A.eatB.eatingC.eatingD.eatsPEP语法汇总（四）一般过去时（-ed形式）一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday（昨天）,lastweek（上周）,lastmonth（上个月）,lastyear（去年）,twomonthsago（两个月前）,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），in1990(在1990年),inthosedays（在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。构 成 法例  词A.一般动词在词尾加-edcook--cookedplay--playedB.以e结尾的动词在词尾加-dlive--livedC.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-edcarry—carriedstudy--studiedD.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母加-edstop--stoppedplan--plannedE.不规则变化swim–swameat-atego-wenthave–hadbuy-boughtsing-sang15 F.be动词变化am–wasis–wasare--were一、写出下列动词的过去式is_________  fly_______         plant________     are________ play_______        go________       read__________do________   dance________      worry________    ask_________see_________leave________take____________have_________sing___________taste_________      eat__________      draw________      put______ 二、完成句子.1.    我们去年春天照了许多相.We   __________many_________last_________.2我们昨天乘车去了广州.Yesterday,we ________abus_______Guangzhou.3.    你吃了好东西吗? Didyou_______________________?4.    上周我们去爬山了. We__________a_______________last______.5.    我的爱好是划船. My___________is______________a_________.6.    我去年冬天和Sarah去滑雪.SarahandI____________________lastwinter.7.    爸爸上周二为我买了一个风筝.Dad________akitefor_______last________8. 他每晚在家学英语.He_________________________athomeeveryevening.三、选择填空。(   )1、Myfather__________footballeveryweek.A.played         B.plays          C.playing(   )2、Iplayedbasketballintheplayground__________weekend.A.last          B.next         C.this(   )3、DidRose __________lastSunday?      A.wentswimming       B.readabook      C.takingpictures(   )4、Tom __________veryhappylastnight..      A.looks           B.is          C.was(   )5、Threedays__________,IwillbebacktoXiaoshan.15       A.before        B.later          C.soon(   )6、__________thesecondday,Irowedaboatintheriver.A.In           B.On           C.At(   )7.__________wasyourlasttrip? Lastweekend.A.When          B.Where        C.How(   )8、What __________you __________forthelastdayoftheholiday?A.do,do           B.did,do         C.do,did(   )9、Itwasalongholiday.They_____ShanghaionMar.2ndand_______ toHarbinonthe3rd.A.leave,got            B.left,get           C.left, got(   )10、She __________homeworklastnight.       A.doesn’t,do       B.don’t,did         C.didn’t,do(   )11、Hehasnothingtodo.Heis __________.A.tired         B.angry          C.bored(   )12.Whatdidyoudo __________yourholiday?A.in           B.on          C.at(   )13.--Canyou __________?  --Yes,I __________lastnight.A.dance,danced      B.dances,dance    C.danced,dancedPEP语法汇总（五）一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow（明天）,nextweek（下周）,nextmonth,（下个月），nextyear（明年）…,soon（很快）,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.15 四、一般疑问句例如：Wearegoingtoclimbmountainsthisweekend.→Areyougoingtoclimbmountainsthisweekend?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.：一、用适当的形式填空。1.　我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.　下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_________yourmother___________________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.二改句子。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy____________goingtogocamping.2.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?3.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We______________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.15 4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?5.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_____________________(do)thisweekend?She_______________________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.6.What__________(do)youdolastSunday?I___________(pick)applesonafarm.What________________________(do)nextSundayI_____________________(milk)cows.17.Mary___________________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.PEP语法汇总（六）形容词比较级（er形式）构 成 法例  词A.一般直接加-erlong–longersmall-smallerB.如果以-e结尾，直接加-rnice--nicerC.闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母须双写这个字母，再加-erbig–biggerthin-thinnerfat-fatterD.以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i,再加-er.heavy–heavierhappy-happier heavytalllongmuchmanybig一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子(1)How______________istheYellowRiver(2)How_____________isMrGreen?He’s175cm.(3)How_____________areyourfeet?Iwearsize18.15 (4)How_____________isthewhiteT-shirt?It’s100yuan.(5)How_____________applesarethereinthebag?Thereare5.(6)How_____________isthefish?It’s2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1)I’m12yearsold.You’re14.I’m_________________thanyou.(2)Arabbit’stailis________________thanamonkey’stail.(3)Anelephantis________________thanapig.(4)Alakeis________________thanasea.(5)Abasketballis________________thanafootball.三、根据中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁.I’m________________thanmybrother.(2)这棵树要比那棵树高.Thistree________________thanthatone.(3)你比他矮四厘米.Youare________________he.(4)谁比你重?________________thanyou.(5)他比你更强壮.Heis__________________thanyou.15