2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练资料 7页

专题一　语法填空第一节　三年高考靶向Group1　冠词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Unexpectedly,I"mfacetofacewiththegorilla(大猩猩),whobeginsscreamingat________topofherlungs.3．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]As________result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.4．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover________top.5．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Instead,sheisearning6,500adayas________modelinNewYork.6．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottlefed,________otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.7．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor________while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Group2　介词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Iwassearching________thesethreewesternlowlandgorillas(大猩猩)I"dbeenobserving.2．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)________amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects...3．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]．..andallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand________work.4．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree________engineeringorarchitecture.5．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s.6．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Mostofusaremorefocused________our tasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.7．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat________theirhands.Group3　连词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeaths.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoiltestingprogram________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.3．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I"mnotsure________ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.4．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,________isnotgoodforthehealth.5．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]ButSarah,________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.6．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter...7．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive________possiblebeforelunch.8．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]InmuchofAsia,especiallythesocalled“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,__________Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.9．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Overtime,________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.10．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,________livedfromroughly551to479B．C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.Group4　名词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014thatshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeaths fromall________(cause)．2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Thisswitchhasdecreased________(pollute)inthecountry"smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.3．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I"ma________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.4．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Thistrend,...,hashadsomeunintendedside________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease...5．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible________(crowd)ontheroads...6．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe________(introduce)ofelectricpoweredenginesandlifts.7．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Shehasturneddownseveral________(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.8．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher________(educate)．9．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew________(day)withhissister...10．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia"sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________(attract)．11．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Recent________(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.12．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou"llfeelarealsenseof________(achieve)．13．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfuciusinfluencedthe________(develop)ofchopsticks.Group5　代词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Runningischeap,easyandit"salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive________atry.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Whenthegorillas(大猩猩)andIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind________(they)alive.3．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing________everyday. 4．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythreemontholdtwinthathadbeenrejectedby________(it)mother.Group6　形容词、副词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears________(long)thannonrunners.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Runningischeap,easyandit"salways________(energy)．3．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Atasteformeatis________(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.4．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal________(globe)fertilizerconsumption.5．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Hescreamsthe________(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.6．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]However,be________(care)nottogotoextremes.7．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Even________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.8．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]．..anditmusthavebeen________(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.9．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost________(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.10．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Itis________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.11．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.12．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.13．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks________(regular)．14．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof ________(great)andlessimportance.Group7　谓语动词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Whilerunningregularlycan"tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Since2011,thecountry________(grow)morecornthanrice.3．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Truetoagorilla"sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal________(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I"mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder！”4．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Whenfatandsalt________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.5．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood________(be)fulloffatandsalt.6．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Steamengines________(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccess...7．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Later,engineers________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.8．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Sarah________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain"snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltime.9．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school________(come)first.Idon"twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.10．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]SoitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenotforprofitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600acrecentre.11．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow________(be)oftenacceptable.12．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,________(make)sureit"sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.13．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Trulyelegantchopsticksmight________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters. 14．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.Group8　非谓语动词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Youdon"thavetorunfastorforlong________(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof________(die)earlybyrunning.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice________(improve)waterquality.3．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]China"sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile________(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”saysthebank"sJuergenVoegele.4．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn"tfeel________(challenge)．5．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme________(stay)andwatch.6．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.7．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by________________________________________________________________________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.8．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,________________________________________________________________________(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroof...9．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16yearoldSarahisnotspendinghalfterm________(rest)．10．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.11．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.12．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude ________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcenterinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.13．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you"llbelesslikely________(bring)yourworkhome.14．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal________(create)specialdesigns.15．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,________(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.