中考英语语法复习形容词、副词的比较等级牛津版 7页

江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习形容词、副词的比较等级牛津版【要点提示】英语里形容词和副词有三个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级，它们是用来表示事物的等级差别的。构成：单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est,多音节词和部分双音节词一般在词前加mo「e或most构成比较级和最高级，但形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可加可不加。另外有些不规则的变化要记住。女Clgood/well—better—best,bad/ill—worse—worst,many/much—more—most,little—less—least等。形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法：1.原级常用于“as+原级+as结构，否定的原级用notas...as或notso...as2.比较级常用于“比较级+than"结构，否定比较级可用notas(so)...as...结构，也可用less...than...结构。3.最高级常用于“the+最高级+比较范围”结构，形容词的否定最高级也可用theleast。形容词、副词比较等级的其它用法:1.2.3.4.5.比较级前可用much,alot,abit,alittle,far,still,even比较级前可用“数词表示“越来越“”，表示“越“，就越,，”最高级可被序数词以及表示“A和B,哪一个等表示程度的词。6.级，AorB?7.“比较级+thananyother+最高级替换。8.表示“哪一个(人)最“？”C?”。+名词"构成的名词短语表示确定的度量。用“比较级+and+比较级"结构或“moreandmore+原级"。the+比较级”结构。等词所修饰。Which/Who++and+,常用“the+比较级,much,byfar,nearly,almost(人)名词单数"表示“比任何一个都更„可用句型“Which/Who+谓语动词谓语动词+比较+最高级，A,Bor9.“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示“最„之一"探特别提不1.morethan作为固定词组意为“多于”,常用于数词之前。 1.如果形容词前的most相当于very时，不用定冠词the。【专项练习】I.请从各题后所给的A、B、UD四个选项中选出最佳答案。()1.—Thenewshoescostme100yuan.—Oh,youspentmorethanI.Minewerethanyours・A.cheapB.cheaperC・expensiveD.moreexpensive()2.—Thefilmiswonderful!—Well・Atleastit"stheoneIsawyesterday.A.asbadasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.asbadlyas()3.—Whatdoesyoursisterlooklikenow?—Shelooksmuchthanbefore・A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.tooyoung willspeakEnglish.()4.Theyoupractise,theyouA.more,betterB.better,moreC.much,betterD.more,good()5.Davidis1.85metrestall.Heisinhisclass.D.tallD.lessD.theIongestA.tallestB.thetallestC.taller()6.—Theroomiscleanasitwasyesterday.一Sorry,Iforgottocleanit.A.asB.soC.notso()7.TheYellowRiveristhesecondriverinChina.A.longB.IongerC.Iongest()8.Theparkislessthanthatone・A.morebeautifulB.beautifulC.themostbeautifulD.muchmorebeautiful()9.一YouaresittingneartotheTV.Canyoumovealittle?一OK,Mum.A.fartherB.fasterC.nearerD.shorter()10.一Sallyjumpsthananyothergirlinourclass.一Maybeshewillwinthelongjumpmatch.A.higherB.IongerC.fasterD.farther()11.Ofthetwoforeignteachers,MrKingisone・Ithinkit"seasyforyoutofindhim.A.tallerB.thetallerC.thetallestD.tall()12.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofcitiesintheworld.A.bigB.biggerC・thebiggestD.muchbigger()13.一Mary,isJulieyourtwinsister?一Oh,yes.Sheistwentyminutesthanme.A.heavierB.longerC.tallerD.older()14.TonyspenttimeandmademistakesthanHelen.A.fewer,lessB.much,manyC.less,fewerD.more,many()15.1likeEnglishofallthesubjects.A.wellB.bestC.betterD.muchbetter ()16.一Igotoschoolbybus.Whataboutyou,LiLei?—Byboat.Ithinkit"sthantakingabus・A.muchfunB.alotoffunC.alotmorefunD.lotsoffun()17.Aliceisagoodgirlandsheisalwaysthinkingofothersthanofherself.A.muchB.littleC.lessD.more()18.Therewillbetravellersthisyearthanlastyear.A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more()19.Henryishard-workingandhestudiesthanallofhisclassmates.A.betterB.worseC.worstD.best()20.Chrisisapatientwoman,butsheisofthethreewomen.A.morepatientB.themostpatient C.lesspatientD.theleastpatientn.请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1・Whocametoschool(early)thismorning,JimorTom?2.MissQiaoisoneof(popular)teachersinourschool.3.Springiscomingandtheweatherisgetting(warm)and(warm).4.Whichis(big),thesun,themoonorEarth?5.Heis(good)thanmeatdrawing.6.Thenewbridgeismuch(wide)thantheoldone.7.Thereis(little)milkinthecupthanintheglass.8.His(old)brotheristwoyears(old)thanhim.9.IthinkEnglishisas(important)asChinese.10.IthinkPhysicsis(difficult)ofallthesubjects.皿.下列各句带下划线部分中有一处错误，请找出并改正。()1.Mike"sbikeisnewerthanhisfather.()2.Itsbettertogoforapicnicthanhaveclasses・()3.Heisclevererofthetwo.._一()4.Thisschoolbagismoreheavierthanthatone・()5.Doyouknowwhoistheyoungerofthethreeboys?转换，每空一词(含缩写)。1・Thisjacketisnotascheapasthatone.Thisjacketisthanthatone.2.Myuncleisshorterthanmyfather.Myfatherismyuncle.3.Tomisthehappiestboyinourclass.Tomisboyinourclass.4.Henryis6yearsold,andHarryis6yearsold,too.isasasHenry.5.IpreferTVplaystonews.ITVplaysnews. 2.MaoAminismyfavouritesinger.Ofallthesingers,IMaoAmin.3.Readmorebooks,andyouwillgetmoreknowledge・booksyourread,youwillget.4.AnnrunsfasterthanRosa・RosarunasasAnn.5.LiPingdoesn"tspeakJapaneseaswellasLiWei.LiPingspeaksJapaneseLiWei.6.Tonyhasthreepens,andhissisterhastwopens.Tony"ssisterhasthanTony.V.请根据汉语句子意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1.姚明是世界上最有名的篮球运动员之一。IV・同义句knowledgebasketballYaoMingisintheworld.2.露西和埃玛相比，谁更外向一些？Whois,LucyorEmma?3.吉姆对故事书越来越感兴趣。Jimisinstorybooks.4.辽宁的天气不如武汉暖和。TheweatherinLiaoningisthatinWuhan.5.在所有的水果中，我最喜欢桔子。Iorangesofallthefruits・6.赵亮是我们班最强壮的学生。ZhaoLiangisstudentourclass.7.你家谁最忙，你爸、你妈还是你姐？Whoisinyourfamily,yourfather,yourmotheryoursister?8.在这两条裙子中，姐姐选了较便宜的一条。Ofthetwoskirts,mysisterchoseone. 1.我的电脑跟你的电脑一样大。Mycomputerisyours.2.你工作越努力，洋到的就越多。youwork,youwilllearn.参考答案形容词、副词的比较等级专项练习1.1-5BCBAB6-10CCBAD11-15BCDCB16-20CDDADII・earlier2.themostpopular3.warmer,warmer4.thebiggest5.better6.wider7.1ess8.older/elder,older9.important9.themostdifficultHI.1.hisfather—hisfather"s2.have—tohave1.clever—thecleverer4.去掉more/more—much5.younger—youngestIV.moreexpensive/lesscheap2.tallerthan3.happierthananyother4.Harry,old5.like,betterthan6.like,best/most7.Themore,themore8.doesn"t,fast9.worsethan10.fewerpensV・1・oneofthemostfamous,players2.moreoutgoing3.moreandmoreinterested4.notso/aswarmas5.like,best/most6.thestrongest,in7.thebusiest,or8.thecheaper9.asbigas10.Theharder,themore