小升初英语考试,必须要掌握的英语语法知识点 24页

小升初英语考试，必须耍掌握的英语语法知识点(一)一、名词复数规则1.—•般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x・sh.ch结尾，力J]"es,女U：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以"辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以"f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,女口：knife-knivesleafleaves5.不规则名词复数：1).foot-feet,tooth-teeth,goose-geese,tooth-teeth2)・leaf一leaves,knife-knives,3)・man-men,woman-women,snowman-snowmen,policeman-policemen,4).child-children,5)・sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,写出下列各词的复数Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrypeachsandwichdishbusmanwoman二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍[No.1]-般现在吋的功能1•表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转.—般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语be(tun,is,are)其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语行为动词(其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。3.当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)吋，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。[No.2]一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。A.否定句:主语+benot+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。B.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它+问号(？)如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,rmnot.C.特殊疑问句：疑问词+—般疑问句。如I：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。A.否定句：主语don，t(doesn"t)动词原形(其它)。如：Idon"tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数吋，要用doesn，t构成否定句。如：Hedoesn"toftenplay.B.一般疑问句:Do(Does)主语动词原形其它。女0：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.当主语为笫三人称单数吋,要用does构成一般疑问句。如1：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.动词三单s形式的变化规则1.—般情况下，直接加-s,如1：cook-cooks,make-makes2.以ch、sh、s、x、与o结尾的，力[l-es,女口：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以"辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteachwash二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome・2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne・3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.they(like)theWorldCup?6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays? 1.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?2.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.3.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There(be)somewaterinthebottie.11.Mike(like)cooking.12.Thev(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I(be)ill.I"mstayinginbed.16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.—Whatday(be)ittoday?—It"sSaturday三、现在进行吋1.现在进行吋表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前--段吋间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进彳亍时的肯定句基本结构为be动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加noto4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意be主语动词ing?但疑问词当主语吋其结构为：疑问词不达意be动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.—般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2.以不发咅的e结尾，去e加ing,女U：make-making,taste-tasting3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再力［1ing,女U：run-running,stop-stopping 现在进行吋专项练习： -、写出下列动词的现在分词:playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen•Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.Whatyou(do)now?5.Look•They(have)anEnglishlesson•6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom•(listen)tomusic.(have)suppernow8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She9.It，s5o，clocknow.We10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis•四、将来吋理论及练习-、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中i般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…)，soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构：①begoingtodo；②w订1do.三、否定句：在be动词(am,is,are)1后加not或情态动词will后力11not成won，to例女U：I，mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.I"mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。haveapicnicwithmyfriends. Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.1.我们将要学习英语WelearnEnglish.WelearnEnglish.五、一般过去时1.-般过去吋表示过去某个吋间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的吋间状语连用。一般过去吋也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：(l)am和is在--般过去吋中变为was。(wasnot=wasn*t)⑵are在一般过去吋中变为were。(werenot=weren?t)3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn"t动词原形，如I：Jimdidn"tgohomeyesterday.动词过去式变化规则：1.—般在动词末尾加-ed,女LI：work-worked,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如：livelived3.末尾只有一个元咅字母和-个辅咅字母的重读闭咅节，应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4.以"辅音字母y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are~were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat过去吋练习写出下列动词的过去式isamplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatputkickpassdoBe动词的过去时练习（1）NameNo.Date 一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.Iatschooljustnow.2.Heatthecamplastweek.3.Westudentstwoyearsago.4.Theyonthefarmamomentago.5.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.6.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.1.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.IanEnglishteachernow.2.Shehappyyesterday.3.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.行为动词的过去时练习(2)NameNo.Date一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.Wetozooyesterday，wetothepark,(go)4.you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he•6.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother•8.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly. 六、人称代词和物主代词主语主格宾格形容词性名词性ImemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweUSourourstheythemTheirtheirs习题一•用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)2.Thedressis•Giveitto•(she)3.Isthiswatch?(you)No,it"snot.(I)4.ismybrother.nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare•(he)二、用am,is,are填空1.Iaboy.youaboy?No,Inot.2.ThegirlJack"ssister.3.Thedogtallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.5.yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Whereyourmother?Sheathome.7.Howyourfather?8.MikeandLiuTaoatschool.9.Whosedressthis?10.Whosesocksthey? 小升初英语考试，必须要掌握的英语语法知识点(二)小学英语六年级语法训练语法及练习1be动词Be动词的用法：(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，复数全用areQ(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom・Myhairis(not)long・Hereyesare(not)small.(3)一般疑问句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren,t・AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare・No,theyaren,t・Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn，t・用恰当的be动词填空。1・Iaboy.youaboy?No,Inot.1.ThegirlJack"ssister.2.Thedogtallandfat.4・Themanwithbigeyesateacher.1.yourbrotherintheclassroom?2.Whereyourmother?Sheathome・3.Howyourfather?4.MikeandLiuTaoatschool.5.Whosedressthis?6.Whosesocksthey?7.Thatmyredskirt.8.WhoI?9.Thejeansonthedesk・10.Hereascarfforyou.11.Heresomesweatersforyou.12.TheblackglovesforSuYang.13.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.18・Thetwocupsofmilkforme.19.Someteaintheglass.20.Gaoshan，sshirtoverthere・ 22.This—notWangFang"spencil.23.DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.Thereagirlintheroom・25.Theresomeapplesonthetree・26.thereanykitesintheclassroom?27.thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?2&Theresomebreadontheplate・29.Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandIfromChina.语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区別：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一.填写代词表主格等。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig・(I)2.Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)3.Isthiswatch?(you)No,it，snot・(I)4・ismybrother・nameisJack・Look!Thosestampsare.(he)5.dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)7・Icanfindmytoy,butwhere"s_?(you) 1.Ihaveabeautifulcat._nameisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)2.Arethesetickets?No,arenot・aren,there.(they)11.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom・(we)12.ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse・(she)13.Thatisnotcamera.isathome・(he)14.Whereare9•Ican，tfind..Let/scallparents.(they)15.Don,ttouch•notacat,atiger!16.sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)17.don"tknowhername・Wouldyoupleasetell•(we)1.Somanydogs.Let"scount.(they)2.Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilikeverymuch・(he)3.MayIsitbeside?(you)4.Lookatthatdesk・Thosebookareon.(it)5.Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)语法及练习3名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2・以s・x.sh・ch结尾,力口-es,女U：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch一watches1.以“辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry"Strawberries2.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如I：knife-knives5・不规贝9名词复数：mem—men,woman—women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese练习：写11!下列各词的复数。Ihimthisherwatchbookchildphotodiarytoothsheepdayfootboxstrawberrydressthief yo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperpeople二.动词三单的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,ndlk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加一es,女口：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅咅字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies练习：写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatch.plant—flystudybrushteach语法及练习4一般现在时一般现在吋一般现在吋基本用法介绍—般现在吋的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。女U：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。女U：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一-般现在时的构成1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是—个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)吋，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。$U：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在吋的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。—般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。女口:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+—般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don"t(doesn"t)+动词原形(+其它)。女U：Idon"tlikebread・当 主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn"t构成否定句。如1：Hedoesn"toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)十主语+动词原形+其它。女口：一Doyouoftenplayfootball?一Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t・当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。女口：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn，t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+—般疑问句。如I：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般现在时用法专练：一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome・2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4・Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.1.they(like)theWorldCup?2.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?7・yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays・9・SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle・11.Mike(like)cooking.12.They(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwel1・15.I(be)ill.I，mstayinginbed・16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday・17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.18・Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.—Whatday(be)ittoday?—It"sSaturday・二、按照要求改写句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改为否定句）2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句，作杏定回答） 1.Shelikesm订k.（改为-•般疑问句，作肯定回答）2.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）5・Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改为杏定句）1.HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改为否定句）2.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（对划线部分提问）&JohncomesfromCanada.（对划线部分提问）8.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句，作否定冋答）9.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改为否定句）三、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?2・Doeshelikesgoingfishing?1.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.2.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.3.Shedon"tdoherhomeworkonSundays.小升初英语考试，必须要掌握的英语语法知识点（三）现在进行吋1.现在进行吋表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前--段吋间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行吋的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 1.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。2.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing,如I：make-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：singdanceputseelovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、丿出所给的动词的正确形式填空：buyplayrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhave1.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.Whatyou(do)now?5.Look•They(have)anEnglishlesson•6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.(listen)tomusic.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She9・It"s5o，clocknow.We(have)suppernow.10._Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis・三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.（改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答） 1.T"mplayingthefootbal1intheplayground.（对划线部分进行提问）2.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.（对划线部分进行提问）语法及练习6将來时将來时—•、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year…），soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）1后加not或情态动词wi11后加not成won"t。例如：I"mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.〜「mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.—Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：「mgoingtoNewYorksoon.—Who，sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干彳十么。What…do•例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.-^Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She"sgoingtogotobedatnine.—Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=w订1Tamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Twillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends. 1.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?TplaybasketbalLWhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.2.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,sheShebuysomefruit.3.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。5・Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Zancygoingtogocamping.1.I"11goandjointhem.(改否定)Igojointhem.2.T"mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)togetupat6:30tomorrow?3.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)meetatthebusstopat10:30.4.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)sheafterschool?5.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。6.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.7.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.8.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain・He(go)toschoolbybike.9.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?10.It，sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects. 1.What(dO)youdolastSunday?T(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?T(milk)cows.2.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.3.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.4.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.5.I(plan)formystudynow.语法及练习7一般过去时一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去吋也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：(Dam和is在一般过去时中变为wa.s。(wasnot二wasn，t)⑵ore在一般过去时中变为were。(werenotrveren"t)⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are—样，即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn"t+动词原形，如:Jimdidn,tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形c如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,女口：taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,如I：stop-stopped4.以"辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式：am,is~was,are~were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write^wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,f1y-f1ew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworry_asktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdoBe动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.TanEnglishteachernow.2.Shehappyyesterday.3.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4・HelenandNancygoodfriends.1.Thelittiedogtwoyearsoldthisyear.2.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.3.ThereasignonthechaironMonday.4.TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildren，sDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.二、句型转换。1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：—般疑问句：肯、否定冋答：三、中译英。1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。行为动词的过去吋练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.2.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark,(go)3.you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?4.he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.5.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.6.T(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother•7.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换。1.Theyplayedfootbal1intheplayground.否定句：—般疑问句：肯、否定回答：三、屮译英。1.格林先生去年住在中国。2•昨天我们参观了农场。1.他刚才在找他的手机。过去时综合练习(1)一、用动词的适当形式填空。1.Tt(be)Ben"sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weal1(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4・Helen(milk)acowonFriday.5・Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday,(read)1.Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)7・Jinfsmother(plant)treesjustnow・ &they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they. 10.We(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英。1.我们上周五看了一部电影。2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。1.It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don，tthehouse.Mumityesterday,(clean)4・Whatyoujustnow?Tsomehousework・(do)5.They(make)akiteaweekago.6.Twanttoapples.Butmydadal1ofthemlastmonth.(pick)7.hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)8.She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.WhatMikedoonthefarm?Hecows,(milk)二、中译英。1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。3.他在咅乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。语法及练习8Therebe句型与have,has Therebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别:therebe表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has)表示某人拥有某物c5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whafs+介词短语？Fi11intheblankwith"have,has”oruthereis,thereare,?1.Tagoodfatherandagoodmother.2.atelescopeonthedesk.3.Heatape-recorder.4.abasketballintheplayground.5.Shesomedresses.6.Theyanicegarden.1.Wha.tdoyou?2.areading-roominthebuilding?3.WhatdoesMike?4.anybooksinthebookcase?5.Myfatherastory-book.6.astory-bookonthetable.7.anyflowersinthevase?8.Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?9.Myparentssomenicepictures.10.somemapsonthewall.11.amapoftheworldonthewall. 18.Davidatelescope.19.David"j5friendssometents.20.manychi1drenonthehillFi11intheblankwith“have,has”1.Tanicepuppet.2.Heagoodfriend.3.Theysomemasks.4.Wesomeflowers.5.Sheaduck・1.Myfatheranewbike.2.Hermotheravase.3.OurteacheranEnglishbook.4.Ourteachersabasketball.5.Theirparentssomeblankets6.Nancymanyskirts.12•Davidsomejackets.13.Myfriendsafootball.14.Whatdoyou?15.WhatdoesMike?16.Whatdoyourfriends?17.WhatdoesHelen?18.Hisbrotherabasketball.19.Hersisteranicedoll.20.MissLianEnglishbook.