九年级英语语法总复习之动词时态 5页

九年级英语语法总复习之动词时态—•—般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语:often,usually,alwayszsometimes,everyweek(dayzyear,month..・),onceaweekzonsundays..・基本结构：①be动词am/is/are;②行为动词原形或单数第三人称。否定形式：①am/is/are+;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加如主语为第三人称单数,则用同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，用does,同时,还原行为动词。自我检测:1.TheGreensusuallyTVonSundayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.arewatchingD.iswatching2.Mr.BlackoftenfishingonSundays,he?A.goes...doesn"tB.goes...isrftC.don"tgo...doesD.doesn"tgo...is3.Wewillgoshoppingifit_tomorrow.Adon"trainBdidn"trainCdoesn"trainDisn"train4.1willtellhimassoonashebackA.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came5.Hesaidthesunintheeastandin thewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets二一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month..•),in1989Justnow,attheageof5,onedayzlonglongago,.・・基本结构：①be动词过去式was/were;②行为动词过去式。否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加,同时还原行为动词。—般疑问句：①was或were放在句首；②用助动词do的过去式提问，还原动词。1.1veryhardwhenIwasyoung.A.studyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.shallstudy2._he_agoodtimelastSunday?A.Were;wereB.Did;doC.Did;hasD.Did;have3.—When_youcomehere?—We_herelastweek.A.do;comeB.do;cameC.did;cameD.did;come4.―yououtforawalkaftersupper?Yes,IA.Did...went,wentB.Did..・go,wentC.Did...went,didD.Did...go,did 2.PaperfirstinventedinChina. A.isB.areC.wasD.were三现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now,atthistime,thesedays,...基本结构：am/is/are+否定形式：_般疑问句：把动词放在句首【注意】短暂性动词如leave,begin,come,gozdie等z可用时表不将来。1.—Whatishedoingnow?—He_apicture.A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawingD.wasdrawing2.Don"ttalkhere・Grandparents_.A.sleepB.issleepingC.aresleepingD.slept3.Look!TheboystudentsarefootballwhilethegirlsareA.playing;danceB.playing;dancingC.play;dancingD.play;dance4.Someareintheriverandsomearegames.A.swimming;playingB.swimming;plaiingC.swiming;playingD.swiming;plaing5.MrSmithshortstories,butheaTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting;iswritingB.iswriting;writes D.writes;writesC.writes;iswriting四.一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year...),soon,inafewminuteszthedayaftertomorrow，…基本结构：①am/is/aregoingto+do;②will/shall+do否定形式：①am/is/are+not+goingto+do;②will/shall+not+do一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首1.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe2.Heinhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking3•■一_you_freetomorrow?・—No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe1.Heinthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.comesback2.Ifhetocollege,healotmore.A.willgo...willlearnB.willgo...isgoingtolearnC.isgoing...isgoingtolearnD.goes...willlearn