中考英语语法系列导练(一)名词 5页

最新中考英语语法系列导练（一〉名词名词是表示人或事物名称的词。属于实词，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语或状语。常见考点如下：1.正确识别可数名词和不可数名词；2.掌握可数名词复数形式的构成；3.正确判断某些常用名词在特定语境中的可数和不可数的特征性；4.掌握名词所有格的基本形式及一般用法；5.名词作主语时的主谓一致。主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数；主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式;主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也釆用单数形式；谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。6.语境中名词的选择。根据语境确定名词的词义，再根据句法进一步确定词形。考查名词的常见题型有单项选择、词形转换、单词拼写、用单词的适当形式填空和英汉互译等。做这类题时，必须首先认真理解全句的意思，先根据语境搞清词义，即确定用哪个词，再确定词形，如单数、复数、所有格等。【考例剖析】1.（陕西省）一Wouldyoulikesome?—No,thankyou.Pmnothungryatall.A.teaB.waterC.breadD.coffee【剖析】从题意來看，我们可以知道应选“吃的东西”，在四个选项中都是不可数名词，只有“bread”“而包”是吃的东西。【答案】C2.（毕节市）Therearemany（sheep）atthefootofthehill.【剖析】在英语中sheep是一个特殊名词，根据题意，此处应用其复数形式，而sheep的复数仍为它本身。【答案】sheep.3.（临沂市）March8lhisDay.A.womansB.WomensC.Women"D.Women"s【剖析】不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格要在该词尾加然后再加“s”。根据单词拼写可以判断出正确答案。【答案】D.4.（临胸市）IwanttolearnEnglishwell,Canyougiveme?A.aadviceB.someadvicesC.someadviceD.advices【剖析】advice是不可数名词。可用"some/lotsof/alotof”來修饰，但后面仍用不可数名词。【答案】D5.（金华市）Thecomputeronthedeskis.A.twinsB.thetwin"sC.thetwinsD.thetwins" 【剖析】本题重点考查学生对于可数名词复数所有格变化是否常握熟练，在以“s”结尾的复数名词变所有格时，只在其后十即可，不再有“s”。【答案】D 1.（贵州铜仁）Fmhungry,Iwanttoeatsome.A.breadB.dumplingC.noodleD.sandwich【剖析】本题主要考查可数与不可数名词，从句中“some”來看，它即可以修饰可数名词的复数；也可以修饰不可数名词，但从四个选项中“BCD”均为可数名词，应该用其复数°因此全部排除。【答案】A实地演练I.单项选择（1・Letthaveabreak.A.tenminutedB.ten-minutesC.tenminutes5D・tenminute2.ThisisthefirsttimeinourA.lifeB.livethatwehavecometoBeijing.C.livesD.lifes3.HeisafriendofA.Tom"sfather"sB.Tom"sfatherC.father^ofTomD.Tomfather4.Therearesomeforeignersworkingonthefarm,twofive.,fourandA.Japanese,Frenchman,GermansB・Japanese,Frenchman,GermanC.Japanese，Frenchmen,GermansD.Japanese,Frenchmen,German5.InBritain__areallpatentedred・B・1ettersboxesC・1etterboxA.1etterboxesD.lettersboxwouldcometothevillage・A.woman-doctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.6・.It"ssaidthattwowomandoctors7.Motherbroughtme・A.agoodnewsB.apieceofnewsC・manygoodnews8.Twoareeatingthegrassatthefootofthehill.B.sheepC.deersofficesareonthesecondfloor.D.twonewsA.sheeps9.TheD.goatA.teacher"sB.teachers^sC・teachersD.teachers10.HelpyourselftotheA.chickB.chickensonthedish.C.chickenD.chicks11•Thisbikeisnotmine,butmy.A.brotherB.brother^C.brother"sD.brothers12.1liketaking•A.photoesB.photoC.photos13.1needapenandsome.A.papersB.pieceofpaperC.paper14..Haveyougotany?A.potato15・IcanspeakalittleD.photo"sD.piecesofpapersB.potatosC.potatoesD・potato"snow.A.GermanyB.AmericaEnglish16.Pleasepassthem.A.twocupsofteasB.twocupsoftea17.1sawinthezooyesterday.B・manydeersA.muchdeerC.FrenchD.JapanC・twocupofteaD.twocupofteasC.alotofdeerD.twodeers18・Mydaughteroftendoes・ B.alotofhomeworksC.alotofhomeworkD.ofD.A.manyhomeworkhomeworks()19.Ittookhimfivetofinishthejob.A.dayB.daysC.daiesdayes()20.Howmanyarethereinayear?A.monthsB.monthesC・monlhD.mounths()21.ShewasborninWuhan,butZhengzhouhasbecomehersecond•A.homeB.familyC・houseD・place()22.—Thisisaphotoofwhentheywereyoung.—Oh,howhappytheybothlooked!A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfather^C・mymother"sandmyfather"sD.myfather"sandmymother()23.—Whereisyourfriend?—At.A.MrGreen，sB.GreenC.theGreenD.MrGreen()24.MrShuteisafriendof.A.John"suncleB.Johnuncle"sC.John"suncle"sD.Johnuncle()25.Davidistallerthaninhisclass-A.alltheothergirlsB.anyothergirlC・anygirlD.anyothergirlsII.根据句意、英文释义和首字母提示，写出各单词。26.ManyforeignersenjoyChinesem(roundcakes)onMid-autumnDay.27.Ittookmehalfanhtofinishmyhomeworklastnight.2&WeoftengiveourteachersbestwonTeachersDay.29.MsZhaoworksinourschoollibrary・Sheisoneofthemostpopular•30.1don5tknowhisainBeijing,soIcan，twritetohim.31.Mywifeisan,sheworksinthehospital.32.Theboatcantakeustotheonlyiinthemiddleofthelake・33.TheshortestmonthoftheyearisF.34.Englishismyfavoritesatschool.35.Thereare60minanhour.Ill•根据句意及汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。36.Youcanseealotof(风景)alongtheseasideinQingdao.37.Therearefour(季节)inayear38.1fsonlyaboutan(小时)flightfromQingdaotoBeijingbyair.39.1amhungry,Couldyougivemesome(面包).40.Septembertenthis(教师)Day.41.Johnwonthefirstprizeinthediving(竞赛)•42.Theincreasingpopulationmaybeoneofthegreatest(制匕战)intheworld.43.The(树叶)turnyellowinautumn.44.1thinkWaikikiisoneofthebest(海滩)inHonolulu.45.Tomoftengoestothe(图书馆)toreadthebooks・IV•用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 45.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent(idea).47.1oftengotoworkon(foot).48.1knowoneofthe(boy).49・Arethereanyinthebox?(watch).50.Therearetwelveinayear(month).5l.Two(hour)rideisnotsolong.52.Couldyoucutthepearintotwo(half)?53.OIeasetakethesecond(turn)ontheright.54.Many(travel)cometovisitHainaneveryyear.55.Listen!Thearesinging.(woman,华夏英语教辅图书工作室(www.hxenglish.cn)供稿参考答案1-5CAACA6-10CBBCC11-15CCCCC16-20BCCBA21-25DACBB26.mooncakes27.hour2&wishes29.1ibrarians30.address31.nurse32.island33.February34.subject35.minutes36.scenery37seasons38・hour"s39・bread40・Teachers"41・compe【i【ion42.challenges43.leaves44.beaches45.library46.ideas47.foot48.boys49-watches50.monlhs51.hours"529O.halves53.turning54.travellers55.women