7B初一英语语法复习 22页

7B初一英语语法复习1、形容词的用法：形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。在句屮可以作定语、表语，用于限定被修饰语的特征，如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等，。Thelittlegirlisverypretty.这个小女孩很好看。-Iwantthatone.我想要那个。-Whichone?哪一个？—Thenewblueone.那个蓝色新的。CanIhavealookatthebigniceone?我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗?2、人称代词：是用來表示人的代词，有单数和负数之分，有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句屮作主语；人称代词的宾格在句屮作宾语，是作动词或介词的宾语。主格：I,we,you,he,she,it,they在句子屮作主语宾格：me,us,you,him,her,it,them在句子中作宾语HeandIareinthesameclass.我和他在同一个班级。Canyouseetheminthestreet?你能看见他们在街上吗？3、可数名词和不可数名词英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词；凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。（1）可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或somemany等修饰。女0：amanadeskanappleanorangesomebookssomechildrentowpens（2）不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用somealittlemuch等词语來修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：somewateralittlemilkmuchfoodapieceofbreadtowbottlesofinksomeglassesofwater4、祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句屮没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语（+宾语补足语）构成，否定形式则在句前加Don"t.Standup,please.请起立。Don，tworiy.别担心。can的用法：can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot,可缩写为can"t.ShecanspeakJapanese.她会讲H语。 Ican?trememberhisname.我不记得他的名字了。Canyouspellyourname?你会拼写你的名字吗？5、have/has的用法：1)谓语动词have表示“有”，有两种形式：have和has,前者用于第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they),后者用于第三人称单数(he,she,it)或单数名词。Ihaveanappleandhehastwobtinanas.我有一个苹果，他有两个香蕉。YouhaveanewEnglishteacher.你们有了一个新的英语老师。Ithastwobigeyes.它有一双大眼睛。JulieandJackhaveaniceca匚朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。2)have/has句型与therebe句型的比较：两者都表示“有”，但用法不同。前者表示所属关系，即表示“某人或某物有什么”，而后者表示存在，表示“某地有什么”。Theyhavesomenewbooks.他们有一些新书。Therearesomenewbooksontheirdesks.他们桌子上有一些新书。Shehasalotofprettyskirts.她有很多漂亮的裙子。Therearealotofprettyskirtsintheshop.商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。3)have/has的否定句，一般要加助动词do/does,再加not构成，即donothave(don"thave)/doesnothave(doesn"thave).Shedoesnothaveasister.她没有姐姐。WedonJthaveanyclassesonSaturday.我们星期六没有课。Annand1don，thaveabigroom.我和安没有一个大房间。4)一般疑问句rfT"助动词Do/Does+主语4-have+宾语”构成，回答用Yes,…do/does.或者No,•••don"t/doesn"t.—Doyouhaveabighouse?他们的房子大吗？-No,theydonJt.不，他们的房子不大。-Doeshehaveaneraser?他有橡皮吗？—Yes,hedoes.他有的。5)特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+助动词do/does+have什状语)构成。Whatdotheyhave?他们有什么？Whatdoeshehave?他有什么？Howmanytelephonesdotheyhave?他们有几部电话？6、介词用法：1)具体吋间前介词用ato•Hegetsupathalfpastseveneveryday.他每天七点半起床。Shegoestobedateleveno"clock.她—点睡觉。2)表示“在早上，在下午，在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略；表示“在中午，在夜里”的短语中介词用al,不加冠词。inthemorning在早上，intheafternoon在下午，intheevening在晚上 atnoon在中午，atnight在夜里WhatdoyouusuallydoonMondaymorning?星期一上午你通常做什么？DoyousometimesgoouttoeatonFridayevening?有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗？HewatchesDVDsonSaturdaynight.星期六晩上他看DVD。ParentstakechildrentoparksonJune1.六月一日，家长们带着孩子去公园。4)在this,last,next,every等词前面既不加介词，也不用冠词。Whatareyoudoingthisafternoon?今天I、午你做什么？HevisitshisgrandmaeveryFriday.他每个星期五都去看望祖母。SheisgoingtoShanghainextMonday.她下个星期一去上海。7、现在进行时态：概念：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。结构：rflbc动词(am,is,are)+动词ing构成，其屮be动词要与主语保持性数一致。Maryisflyingakiteinthepark.玛丽正在公园里放风筝。—Whatareyoudoingnow?你现在在干什么？-KmreadingEnglish.我正在读英语。Aretheydrawingthepicturesnow?他们正在画画吗？动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下：动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下：1)直接在动词后加ingplay—playing,do~~oing,talk—talking,sing-singing2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e,再加ingmake—making,write—writing,have—having,take—taking3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ingrun—running,stop—stopping,put—putting,swim—swimming注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态，主要看句子的时间状语,一般说来，每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。因此，这个时态最常用的时间状语是now；但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。Sheiscleaningherroomnow.她正在打扫房间。Look!Thegirlisdancingoverthere.看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。—Canyougoandplaygameswithme?你能和我们一起做游戏吗？—CantyouseeIamdoingmyhomework?你没看见我正在做作业吗？练习：按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：_般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答： 对"isplayingbasketball^提问:对“Theboy”提问：2・Theyaresingingintheclassroom・否定句：_般疑问句：肯定冋答：否定回答：对"aresinging"提问:对"intheclassroom"提问：3.仿照例句造句：Model:read,abook・-Whatareyoudoing?—Tmreadingabook・1).readanewbook2).cleantheblackboard4.she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句・)5.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)7.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问8.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)9.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用T作主语改写句子)10.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(ffl现在进行时连词成句.)11.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)II.单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)Fmlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby・(D)Ilookingafterthebaby・()2.friend"smakingakite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Isthewomanyellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!Thetwinstheirmotherdothehousework・(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking()5.arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.Isshesomething?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()7.你在干什么？(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?()8.Whatareyoulistening?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在听他说话.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I"mlisteningtohim.(C)I"mlistentohim.(D)I"mlisteninghim. )10.Theyaretheirclothes・(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon)11.Listen!Sheintheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing)12.TodayJimhiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers・(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing)13.areyoueating?Fmeatingmeat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a)14.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)canYwatching(C)donrtwatch(D)don"twatching)15.Thechildrenfootball.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa)16.Theyareflyingkites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗？(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.()17.Herearemanybooks・Pleasethem.(D)takingIwantyou.(D)help(A)look(B)write(C)count()18.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.(D)takeing(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping()20.Look.Lucyisanewbiketoday・(A)jumping(B)running(C)ridingIII.用现在进行时完成下列句子：1.Whatyou(do)?2.1(sing)anEnglishsong.3.Whathe(mend)?4.He(mend)acar.5.you(fly)akite?Yes,.6.she(sit)intheboat?7.you(ask)questions?8.We(play)gamesnow.IV.翻译1.我正在读英语。2.他正在写字。3.你正在唱歌吗？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。4•你正在干什么？我正在做作业。6.听！她正在唱歌。5.看！杰克正在游泳。7.你父亲在干什么？他正在看电视。8他正在打一封信吗？是的。9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。10.今天天气不错。瞧！他们正在草地上玩耍。11.我不能和你出去了.外面正下雨呢。12.我的父母年岁越来越老了。8、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。 其动词形式是：动词原形(只有第三人称单数作主语时除外，要加・s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does1)肯定句用行为动词原形表示Theyget叩veryearlyeverymorning.他们每天早晨起来很早。Ivisitmygrandparentsfourtimesamonth.我一个月去看望祖父母四次。2)否定句用don"t+动词原形来表示WedonotgoshoppingonSundays.我们周H不去购物。1don,tthinkyoulikethiscolour.我想你不喜欢这个颜色。3)一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首，后面动词用原形。回答时，肯定用“Yes,主语+do”；否定句用“No,主语+don,t”。-Dotheygotoschoolatseveno?clock?他们七点去上学吗？-Yes,theydo.-Doyoulikethisskirt?你喜欢这条裙子吗？・-No,Idon,t.不，我不喜欢。一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often经常,always总、是，sometimes有吋，usually通常，everyday/week每天/周等。Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.通常他骑车上学。Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweek.我每个星期都去看祖父母。Sheisalwayslateforclass.她总是上课迟到。MyparentsandIsometimesgoouttoeat.我和父母有吋出去吃饭。Itoftenrainshere.这儿常常下雨。主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时一般现在时态，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要是第三人称单数，后要加・s或・es。Helikesreadingatnight.他喜欢夜里读书。Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike.女也平时骑车上学。Thelittlecatdrinksmilkeveryday.小猫每天都喝牛奶。转换成否定句要加doesn"t,其后的动词用原形。Kellydoesn"tgetupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.凯丽星期六星期天起床不早。Hedoesn!tfeelwelltoday.他今天感觉不舒服。转换成一般疑问句，句首用Does,其后的动词用原形。Doeshehavelunchatschool?他在学校吃午饭吗？Doesittakelongbytrain?乘火车要很长时间吗？-、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome. 2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3.We4.Nick5.they6.What(notwatch)TVonMonday,(notgo)tothezooonSunday.(like)theWorldCup?theyoften(do)onSaturdays?7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday? 8.Thegirl9.SheandI10.There11.Mike12.They13.Myaunt14.Youalways(teach)usEnglishonSundays.(take)awalktogethereveryevening,(be)somewaterinthebottle.(like)cooking・(have)thesamehobby.(look)afterherbabycarefully.(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.116.She17.LiuTao18.Thechildoften19.SuHaiandSuYang20.—Whatday(be)ill.Tmstayinginbed.(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday・(do)notlikePE.(watch)TVintheevening.(have)eightlessonsthisterm,(be)ittoday?一It"sS二、单项选择(15分)21.AlltheworkerslookedA.angry;quietB.angrily;quietlyC・angry;quiet22.Wouldyoupleasethewindow?It"stoocoldOh,sorry・Iwon’tkeepit・A.toclose,openedB・toclose,openC・close;open23.—Ishere?一Yes.WeareallhereexceptLiPingA.anybodyB.somebodyC・everybody24.Lastyear,hedriveacar,butnowhe・A.could,canB.can,couldC・can,couldn"t25.MrssmithA.mustn，tatthebossandkept.D.angrily;quietlyD・close;openedD.nobody26.DoyouthinktheproblemisD.couldn9t,canbeathomenow・SheflewtoHainanthismorningB.can"tC.maynotD.needn，t?Ifyouthinkhard,you"11findittoworkout.A.hard,easyB.easy,hardC・hardly,easilyD.hardly,easy27.Youcometothepartytonightifyoudon5tfeelwellA.needn^ttoB・don^tneedtoC・dorftneedD.dorfttoneed28.BenottoeatsochocolateA.careful,littleB・carefully,afewC.careless,littleD.careless,much29.ShewantstoteachusEnglish.A.speakB.tospeakC.speaksD.speaking30.Westopped,butheardnothingfromtheroom.A.tolisteningtoB.tolistentoC」isteningD.tolisten31.一Canyoujoinusthisafternoon?—Sorry,Ican"・Itakecareofmylittlesisterbecausemymotherisout.A.canB.mayC・wouldD.haveto32.一Canyouanythingstrange?—Itlikeasmallmouse・A.listen,soundsB.hear,listensC・hear,soundsD.sound,hears33.—DoesthisumbrellaMillie?一Yes,itis. A.belongsto;herB.belongto;herC.belongsto;hersD.belongto;hers27.Therewillbemorethreepeoplewatchingthegamethatday.A.thousandsofB・thousandC・thousandofD.thousands28.—Isn9tthatafunnystory?—Ilikeitverymuch.A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itisn"t.C.No,itisn"tD.No,itis.三、完形填空（10分）Thousandsofyearsago,peopledidnotknow36tomakeafire.Whenitwasvery37atnight,theycouldnotsleepwell.Sometimeslightninghit（扌J,击）a38andstarteda行re.Atfirstpeoplewerebothsurprisedand39toseethefire.Theywereafraidtogoup.Laterafew40mentooksomeofthisfireandmadeafireneartheirhomes・Theyusedthefiretokeepthemwarmandtocookfood.Whentheyhadafire,theydidnotletit41burning・Ifitstopped,theycouldnotstartitagain.Maybetheyhadto42foralongtime,sometimesfor43.Laterthey44howtomakeafirewithpiecesofwood.Nowwehavematches,wecanputtheminourpocketsandmakeafirewhenwewanttomakeit.Butwehavetobe45withfire.36.A・whatB.howC・whenD・where37.A.coldB.hotC.warmD.cool38.A.personB.mountain（山）C.fieldD.forest（森林）39.A.gladB・afraidC・readyD.tired40.A・veryB•braveC.sadD・happy41.A.stopB・makeC.beD・start42.A.workB・playC.waitD.live43.A.minutesB•hoursC•daysD.years44.A.forgotB・decidedC.1earnedD.told45・A・angryB•pleasedC・carefulD.busy四、阅读理解（20分）ABulletinboard（公告牌）DateFromMessageAnswerJuly1EricIboughtanewEnglishstorybooklastweek.ItiscalledTheFunAnimalWorld.Therearetwelveinterestingstoriesinthebook・32July2MaggieDoesanyoneknowanyniceEnglishexercisebooks?20July4WendyIdidn"tpassmyEnglishtestagain.CanyoutellmehowtoprepareforEnglishtests?16July6EnglishWritingGroupAreyouinterestedinjoiningourEnglishWritingGroup?E-mailusateng-writing-gq@ritingizu.cometolearnmoreaboutit・12根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。46.WhendidMaggiepulthemessageonthebulletinboard?A.OnJuly1.B.OnJuly2.C.OnJuly4.D.OnJuly6.47.Whichofthefollowinggetsthemostanswers?A.WendyB.MaggieC.EricD.EnglishWritingGroup4&WhatdoesWendywanttodo? A.ShewantstobuysomeEnglishexercisebooks.B.ShewantstoteachEnglishinaschool.C.ShewantstodobetterinherEnglishtestnexttime.D.Shewantstoe-mailtheEnglishWritingGroup・-一般将来时语法和专项练习一般将来日寸de自述大家好！我是你们的老朋友了，还记得我是谁吗？看仔细了，我是一般将来时态啊！祚英语中，我表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存作的”犬态，常与tomorrowmorning,nextyear,thedayaftertomorrow等表刁将1来的日寸问＞1犬语连用。曲|5么，你还记得我的构服形式吗？1.助动词will+动词原形在句法小，will在名词或代词的后面常缩写为"ll,willnot常缩写为won"t。在疑I、可句丨||,主语为第一人称I或We时，常用fib动i司shall,shallnot缩写为shan"t。女口：Shewillbebackheretomorrowafternoon.女也明天下午将姜冋到这儿来。Shallwegettothezooearlytomorrowmorning?我们得明天早上早点到达动物园吗？2.begoingto+动词原形该句式往往表示计划、打算、决定姜做的事或将姜发生的事。其中be有人称和数的变化:，即am,is,are。女口：Iamgoingtowatchamovie.我打算今晚看电影。Sheisgoingtoseehergrandpatomorrow.她扌丁算明天去看望她的爷爷。Wearenotgoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我彳门不打算祚校门口见面。3.其他①表示移幼性的H舜间幼词用于进行时，表将来。在英语中，类似come等等动同被称为移动性动词，其进彳亍时态口J以表将-来，类彳以的动词还有go,leave,start,begin等。女仃： Thetrainiscoming.火车就要浓了。Thebusisarrivingat9:00.公交车>1备于早上9点到达。①衣时间或条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将浓时或祈便句，或是含有情态动同，则从句用一般现在时来表示将-来。女口：Youcan"tgohomeifyoudon"tfinishyourhomework.如果你完不成作、II<,你不能回彖。WhenIamolder,IthinkIwillbeascientist.当我长大了，我认为我会成为一个科学家。一般将来时表示将-耍发生的幼作或存在的状态以及计划、打算4故某事。A.g.Theywillhaveafootballmatchtomorrow.Hewillbethirtynextweek.Sheisgoingtobuyacoatthisafternoon.其纟吉木勾有如下几种：1）will+动词原形（will可以用于任何人称）需要注意的是当主语是第一人称吋will可以换成shall,特别是祚以I或we作主语的问句中，一锻用shall.e.g.Shallwegotothezoo?2）begoingto+幼词原形3）现在进行时也可表示将来，第一种结构的句式变化是：变杏定句祚will后边加not.变一般疑问句扌巴will提前.e.g.Shewillbebackinthreedays.Shewillnotbebackinthreedays.WillShebebackinthreedays?第二种结构的句式变化要祚be上做文章.E.g.Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroom.Theyarenotgoingtocleantheirclassroom.Aretheygoingtocleantheirclassroom?其时间状语有女口下几牙中1)this引导的短语如thisyear2)tomorrow及其木li关矢豆语女口tomorrowmorning3)next弓丨导白勺短语女口nextmonth 1)fromnowon;inthefuture;inanhour等。做题时帝见错俣如下：一、易忽视动词用原形形式例：1Hewillis(be)atschoolnextMonday.2Heisgoingtodoes(do)hishomeworkafterschool.答案：1be2do解析：弟一题有的|司学一看he做主语就用了is,忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们祚写句子吋，很容易把动词丟扌卓，“英语句子里，动词不能少"的规律必须姜牢记。第二题小to后加动词原:/杉，rfn不是用单三人称二、begoingto+幼词原形与will+幼词原形用法不清勉例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。IamstudyinghardandIwilltryformyEnglishexams.答案：IamstudyinghardandIamgoingtotryformyEnglishexams.角军析：“begoingto"表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g.Heisgoingtovisithisfriends.还表示某牙中迹象表明会发生某事.e.g.Lookattheclouds.Ifsgoingtorain.而"Will+幼词原形”扌旨对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g.Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucome.在单纯预扌则未来时，二者可以互换，但在止匕题中只能用begoingto,而不能用will。三、Therebe^5构的一般将来口寸易山错侈叽There(be〉abasketballmatchthisafternoon.AisgoingtobeBisgoingtohaveCaregoingtobeDaregoingtohave答案：A角牟柝Therebe结构的一般将来口寸既要符Therebe结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当“有”讲，所以选fB,但Therebe纟吉构就不成立了，止匕句屮is是begoingto中的，是rh后边的单数名词决定的.PU>begoingto纟吉构中易丢掉to例I"mgoing(go)schoolbybiketomorrow.(C) AtowillgoBtogotoCgotoDtogo参考答案：B解析：rtltomorrownJ矢口是一舟殳>1各来H寸，begoingto+幼词原形，所以先确定用togo,在B、D当中选，而gotoschool是固定词组，不能因为前边有to而省略，这是一个易令昔点，需要注意^O另外，在时问状语或条件状语从句屮，若主句用了将来时，从句则用—般现在时。一般将来时训练营一、单选1youadoctorwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be2Idon"tknowifhisuncle・Ithinkheifitdoesn"train.Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome3Hewillbebackafewminutes.AwithBforConDin4Whattimewemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare5Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashetheworknextweek・AfinishesBdoesn"tfinishCwillfinishDwon"tfinish6Theresomeshowersthisafternoon.AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave7Itmybrother"sbirthdaytomorrow.Sheaparty.Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishavingCwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe答案：1B2B3D4B5A6A7C8C二、填空1needsomepaper.”・ul(bring)someforyou.”2(be)youfreetomorrow?3They(notleave)untilyoucomeback・4we(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?5Theywanttoknowwhenthemeetingstart.6I(go)withyouifIhavetime.7Hurryup!Orwe(be)late.8Whatou(do)tomorrowafternoon?9Jenny(do)anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow. 1Ifsheisn"tfreetomorrow,she(nottake)partintheparty.答案：1willbring2Are3won"tleave4Shallgo5will6willgo7willbe8aregoingtodo9willdo10won"ttakeI用所给词的适当形式填空。1•Sheflowersinmygardentomorrowmorning.(water)1.Iwillstayathomeifittomorrow.(rain)2.Whatareyoutodotomorrow?(go)3.Theradiosaysitrainytomorrow.(be)4.Shesaysshemeabeautifuldresstomorrowmorning.Cbuy)II句型钱换。（钱换为一般疑问句）5.LiMingwillplaywithatoycar.LiMingwithatoycar?6.They"llgoforawalkaftersupper.（钱扌奂为否定句）Theyforawalkaftersupper.7.Willtheflowerscomeoutnextweek?（作否定回答）8.IwillhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.（转换为冋义句）IhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.10.TheboyshaveabasketballImatchonSaturday.（用nextSaturdayy来改写）TheboysabasketballmatchnextSaturday. 参考答案一般将来时训练营1・willwater/isgoingtowater2.rains3.going4.willbe5.willbuy/isgoingtobuy6.Willplay7.worftgo8.No,theywon"t9.amgoingto10・aregoingtohave ■一般过去时语法和专项练习1）一般过去时的构成：用动词的过去式。在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式，大家耍掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则。其基木的变化规则如下：①—般情况下，在动词原形后直接ed。如：play-played,look-looked。②以e结尾的动词在其后加d。女n：like-liked,use-used。③与辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加cd。如:carry-carried,marry-marriedo④以重读闭音节（或r音节）结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加edo如I：stop-stopped,prefer-preferred0当然，刚才提到的都是规则动词的构成，我们还学过许多不规则动词的过去式形式。女n：am-was,are-were,put-put，see-saw,cat-ate等，这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟！例）:2）—般过去吋态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为主语肯定式:第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数Iwasastudent・We/You/Theywerestudents・He/Shewasastudent・Manypeople1ikedT/We/You/They/1ikedmusic・music. 否定式:1wasnotastudent.We/You/Theywerenotstudents.He/Shewasnotastudent.I/We/You/They/didn"tlikemusic.Manypeopledidn"tlikemusic.疑问式:Wereyouastudent.theystudents?student?Wereyou/Washe/sheaDidyou/theylikemusic?Didmanypeoplelikemusic?3)一般过去时的用法：1.过去发生的动作。例如：Thepolicestoppedmeonmywayhomelastnight.2.过去存在的状态。例如：Theyweren"tabletocomebecausetheyweresobusy.3.常用于一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,threemonthsago,lastyear,in1979,often,always等。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1.Mr.Mottisout.Buthehereafewminutesago.A.wasB.isC.willbeD・wou1dbe解析：十分钟前发生的动作，应该用一般过去时。应选A,2.—Hi,Tom.Hello,Fancy・Iyouwerehere・A.don"tknowB.won"tthinkC.thinkD.didn"tknow解析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语，但是可以通过上下文语境判断出，这句话指的是我这段时间并不知道，你前一阵子在这儿。所以应选A。3・HepromisedtotellmebyhimselfwhenI・A.comeB.wouldcomeC.comeD.hadcome解析：在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。（4）时间状语与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）,lastnight（昨晚）,lastweek（上个星期），fourdaysago（四天前），in2002（在2002年）,justnow（刚才），thedaybeforeyesterday（前天）等。女口:Hewenttotheparkyesterday.她昨天去了花园。Iwastenyearsoldin2001.我2001年才10岁。一般过去时态小练习I请写岀下列动词的过去式。 wantarriveenjoyshopisseeareeatII指出下列句中的一处错误，并改正。1.Wegotoschoolearlyyesterday.2.Shebuysadresslastweek.3.Didyoulikedplayingfootball?4.Didyouhaveagoodtrip?No,Idick5.1enjoiedChineseverymuch.III翻译下列句子，每空一词。1.你昨晚去哪了？Whereyoulastnight?2.我们昨天没有在学校。Weatschoolyesterday.3.我两小时前在家里。Iwasathome.4.你上周六去了动物园吗？youtothezoolastSaturday?5.我去年不恵欢学数学。Ilikelcarningmathlastyear.参考答案【一般过去时小练习】 Iwanted,arrived,enjoyed,shopped,was,saw,were,ate.I1.go改为went2.buys改为bought3.liked改为like4.答语中的did改为didn,t5.enjoied改为enjoyedII1.did,go2.weren,t3.twohoursago4.Did,go5.didn?t一般过去时练习一、请用正确动词形式填空。1.I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend・2.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she.3.WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook・4.Theyall(go)to)themountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend・She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.6.Whenyou(write)thissong?1(write)itlastyear・7.Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthemathtestand(practice)Englishlastnight.8.Mr.Li(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he.3.How(be)Jim"sweekend?It(benot)bad. 3.(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she.二、翻译下列句子1・我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。1excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晩她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight・1.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。EmmaTVeveryday.Butheyesterday.2.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。WhattheySaturday?Theyhomeworkand.三、改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome・（改否定句）Lucyherhomeworkathome・2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）hemeatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）shethere?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup・（变一般疑问句） thereorangeinlhecup?答案第二题：1.didabusyand2.readingread3.watchesdidn"twatch4.diddolastdidtheirwentshopping第三题：didstay4.Wasany1didn"tdo.2.Didfindany3.Howlong