五年级下册英语语法练习题 16页

、名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,力口一es,女口：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,女口:family-famHies,strawberry-strawberries4.以"f或fc”结尾，变f或fc为v,再加-cs,如I：kn辻c-knivcs5.不规则名词复数：man—men,woman-women,po1iceman—po1icemen,po1icewoman-po1icewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如I：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2•行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。女U：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加〃-s〃或〃-es〃。如：MarylikesChinese・一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。女口：-Are youastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。女Q：Whereismybike?2•行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don"t(doesn"t)+动词原形(+其它)。如I：Idon"tlikebread・当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn"t构成否定句。如:Hedoesn，toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。女n：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用docs构成一般疑问句。如1：-Docsshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn，t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s・x・sh.ch.o结尾，力口-es,女□：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies写出下列各词的复数Ithiswatchchildphotdayfootbookdresstoothboxfishsandwichmanwomanjuicewatermilkricetea一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgostay makelookhavepasscarrycomewatchflystudybrushdoteach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome・2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne・3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.they(like)theWorldCup?6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle・11.Mike(like)cooking・12.They(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell15.I(be)ill.I"mstayinginbed・16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening. 19.SuHaiandSuYang（have）eightlessonsthisterm.20.—Whatday（be）ittoday?—It"sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening・（改为否定句）2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）3.Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）4.Amy1ikesplayingcomputergames.（改为一般疑问句,作否定回答）5.Wegotoschooleverymorning・（改为否定句）6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改为否定句）9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）1.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改为否定句一、写出下列动词的现在分词：p1ayrunswimmakego1ikewritereadhavesingdanceputseebuylove livetakecomegetstopsitshop二、用所给的动词的止确形式填空：1.Theboy(draw)apicturenow・2.Listen・Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom・3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.Whatyou(do)now?5.Look・They(have)anEnglishlesson・6.They(not,water)theflowersnow・7.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.9.11"s5o"clocknow.We(have)suppernow10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis・三.单项选择()1・Kateplayingchess・AamBisCare()2.Areyouwashingclothes?・AYes,youare・B・Yes,Iam.C・No,Iam()3doyoudoontheweekend?AWhatBWhenCWho ()4.IsheTV?Yesheis・ ()5theytakingpictures?Yes,theyare・AAmBBeCAre()6-Whatswithyou?Iamhungry.A.wrongB.likeC.wouldD•happy)7-Whendowehave?At12o"clock.A.breakfastB.dinnerC.supperD.lunch)8Whatwou1dyouliketocat?_I’dlikeapizza・9■Ahotdog,please•A.WhatdoyoudrinkB.HowaboutyouC.WhataboutyouD.Whyaboutyou)9Isthereaforestinthepark?Yes,there・A.isB.isn,t1C.areD.aren"t()10Arethereanyriversinthecity?No,there・A.isB.isn"tC・areD.aren?t()11・Theretwobedrooms,alivingroomandabathroom.A.isB.amC.areD.was()12・Thisisapicturemyroom.A.onB.ofC.underD.beside二、根拯句子的意思选用所给单词填空(10%)1.IalettertomyEnglishfriend,Tom.(amwriting,writing) 1.Helikesrunning,hefast・(run,runs)2.SuHaidoesn"ttoschoolonSaturdays・(go,goes)3.MissLionRedStarStreet・(live,lives)4.Wewantcards・(toplay,play)5.Wecanaskourteachersfor・(help,helps)6.Myfathercanplaybasketball・(good,well)7.Whatdoyouhavethisterm?(lessons,subjects)8.DoyouhaveanArtlesson(on,in)Fridayafternoon?9.Mikedoesn"tlikePE.Hecannot(jump,jumps)high.三、单项选择(10%)()1、Mye-friendasmalltown.A.liveonB.livesinC・livingat)2>Whereareyou,David?I"mthetrafficlights.A.onB.atC・in()3、Whatswithyourdog?A.timeB.wrongC.matter()4、Ifeelhot.WhatshouldIdo?Youshouldyourcoat.A.putonB.turnoffC.takeoff()5>Hetwobrothers・A.hasB・haveC.having ()6、Howhegotowork? A.doB.doingCdoes)7、GaoShanhisrightear.A.pointatB.pointsatC.pointsA.nextA.to)8、)9、A.behindThetrainstallonisBefarIwantB.visit)10、Don，tB.afterC・theleavenearGreatWall.C.tovisitmeC.beforefromthebusstop..I?mafraid.四、连词成句（10%）1、can,way,you,the,ask(?)2、come,we,foot,on,school(•)3、Mike,at,mouth,points,his(•)4、now,cant,well,hear(•)5、get,we,the,off,can"t,bus,now(.)六、根拯中文，完成句子。(10%)1、打扰一下，这是东进街吗？me,ISthisDongjin 2、妈妈为我买了一些新衣服。Mymothersomenewfor3、你为什么如此伤心？我生病了。Whyyouso?1‘m.4、我不喜欢喝水。Ilikedrinking选出能填入句子横线处的最佳答案,()1.IlikeEnglish,butmysisterphotos.A.liketakingB.likestakingC.likestake()2.DoesSuHaihavehobbies?A.someB.anyC・all()3.What?swrongJim?Hegotafever.A.about;haveB.with;hasC.for;isn?t()4.ThegirloftenfromMondaytoFriday.A.gotoschoolB.goestoschoolC.goingtoschool ()5.IlikeArtverymuch.Howyou? A.areB.aboutC.and)6.A:I，mverythirsty.B:Hereisforyou.A.ahamburgerB.somewaterC.afan()7.shemakingclothesnow?A.DoB.IsC.Does()8.A:CanIhelpyou?B:somegrapes,please.A.IwanttobeB.I，dlikeC.Ilike()9.A:Whosesocksarcthey?B:Theyare.A.BenB.Ben，sfatherC.Ben，s.()10.What"s,Mum?Ihavegotacold A.troubleB.thewrongC.thematter )11.Myauntcookingandgrowingtrees.A.A.like)12.MyA.do)13.B.likesparentsB.don，tC.islikewatchingTV.C.aren?tyourbrotherwell?Yes.Do…playB.Do…playsC.Does…play)14.IlikeA.docsn"t/dogsB.docsn"t/dogC.don"t/dogs()15.HetoplayfootballLiuTao.A.wants…andB.want…toC.wants…with五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.How(be)yourmother?2.Myfather(cook)foodathomeonSunday.3.Isshe(do)herhomeworkathome?Yes,sheis.4.Ilelenlikesplaying.(piano) 5・Tom(likecook)verymuch・6.Pleasechooseonenumber(call)o六、根据中文提示，完成句子，每空一词，1.每个星期六她的父亲做什么？他经常去游泳。WhatherfatherusuallydoSaturdays?Heusually■2.爷爷在哪里？他在花园里浇花。isGrandpa?He"sflowersinthegarden.3•你喜欢什么学科？语文和美术。Whatdoyoulike?IlikeandArt.4.迈克的爱好是骑自行不。isridingabike・