初中八年级英语语法复习5 5页

•think,make,find,feel/it+adj.+todosth.•it是形式宾语,真正的宾语题dosthUnit5复习•我认为学英语很有飙•/thinkitinterestingtolearnEnglish.•Hefounditdifficultforhimtolistencarefullyinclass.•3•作宾补•跟不定式作宾补的动词有:tell,ask,want,order,wouldlike,expect,wish,advisE(建议),help,get,teach,,allow(允许)・•Theteachertellsustodoourhomeworkcarefully.•菲谓语动词一动词不定式曲用法■1.构成:to*动词原形•否定not十to十动词原形•二用法:•动词不定锻有人綁数的变化,在句中不能单独作谓语外,可以作主语,表语,宾语,定语,鳩宾补等。•I•作主语动词不定式作主语时,Oit«宾语,动词不定式做真正的宾语,即:Itis/adj.+(for/ofsb.)+todosth.e.g.学好英语对我们来说很頫ItisnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.=TolearnEnglishwellisnecessaryforus.谍堂上认真听讲对你们来说很重要。ItIimportantforyoutolistencarefullyinclass.=Tolistencarefullyinclassisimportantforyou.2.作宾语动词不定式常作下列动词的宾语:want,,wouldlike,try,hope,decide,wish,plan(计划),expect,like,love,hate,learn,wait,promise!^),agree(^),start,begin,forget,remember^hoose,seem等等。Ihopetoseeyouassoonaspossible.Heplannedtoplaysoccerthisafternoon.Idecidedtoaotothemoviesintheevenina.不能瓠的不定式作欺卜的动词有「-股(feel),“二听”(hear,listento),三使(let,make,havE,明看”(see,watch,notice,look毗学詡”(help)轉。Hismothermakeshimstudyfortwoandahalfhourseveryday.Iusuallyseehimplaybasketballontheplayground,4僦语。不定式作薜时,放在被修繃名词或代词后。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Ihavemuchworktodoeveryday.•Ihaveasmallbedroomtolivein.•Haveyougotsomepenstowritewith?动词不定式在2come,stop作状语«啊停下来休息-下吧。I"mverytired,lefsstoptorest.为了飪早班车,我每天起得彳睥。Tocatchtheearlybus,Igetupveryearly.6•作表语我的麴是当-名医生。Mydreamistobeadoctor.7•不定式和what,how,where等疑问词连用,作动词或介词備Idonftknowwhattodonext. 尺跖"ngenjoy,finish,practice,mind,havefun,bebusy,can¥stand及介词后howabout,thanksfor,spend...in,begoodat,第三可跟todosth執ing曲动词有:stoptodosth,停下来做另-件事stopdoingsth停止做某事（不做了）forget/remembertodosth忘记/记住做某事（段做卿forget/rememberdoingsth忘诃记得做过某事（己做过）2.Standv.站立,忍受—stoodcan"tstandsth/doingsth.我不能忍受肥皂亂Ican"tstandsoapoperas.我不能忍受有人鶴上说话。Ican"tstandanyonetalkinginclass.3.educationn.教育••…educationaladj.有教育意义的学习教育studyeducation-部有教育意义的电影aneducationalmovie4.Planv・计如打算n・计划plantodosth,计划/打算做某事makeaplan（for）制定计划今晚你打算做什么？Whatdoyouplantodosth?我打籍新闻。Iplantowatchthenews.goondoingsth缆续做原来的事goontodosth接着做另-件事trytodosth试图做某事,尺力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事1.news不可数名词-条消息apieceofnews多么好的消息輙Whatgoodnewsitis!没有消息就是好消息。Nonewsisgoodnews.辨析：news,information；messagenews新闻，消息information信息message口信,takeamessageforsb.^J某人箱口宿leaveamessage留言5.hopev.希塑hopetodosth希望做某事hopethat+....我希望弄舶世界疏发生什么Ihopetofindoutwhat!sgoingonaroundtheworld辨折：hope；wishwishtodosth,希望做某事wishsb.todosth希里某人做某事wishthat，“…练习：Ihopetoseeyouassoonaspossible.Iwishy（wtowinthematch.Bestwishes怡you.Mywishi$tobe（belaTV「即°帕・辨^T：lookfor；findzfindoutlookfor寻找（动作）find找到（躲）findout1%弄清（经过努力查明真相,原因）Mypenwaslost.I巴竺吵teverywhere,butIcouldn"t附itanywhere.Canyouhelpmefindoutwhenthetrainwill leave?joken・笑话,玩笑tellsb.jokesplayajokeonsb./playjokesonsb・开某人曲玩笑haveajokewithsb.和。某人开玩笑Heoftentellsusj°也andmakesus加妙.Don"tplayjokes巴_others.It5snotpolite.Mean—meaning••…meaningful•…・meaninglessThisisameaningle$smovie（Whatdoesthiswordniean?What"sthemean"n?ofthisword?discussv.O••…discussionn.discusssth.withsb.和某人i寸论某事haveadiscussionabout讨讼有关我们关于电视节目有-个讨认WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows,happenv.发生（主语是物,没被动语态）sthhappenstosb.某人发生。。。。Atrafficaccidenthappen触night.Do艸knowwha?丽enedtohjmIhappenedmee^（meetlheronthestreetyesterday.Culturen.文化——culturaladj.Chinese/westernculture中国/西方文化asymbolofChineseculture中国文化的标志Famousadj,著名的befamousfor因。。。著名befamousas作为••…著名YaoMingisfamousforbasketball.YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.expectv.预料,期待expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth期待某人做某事我们期待着从这些节目中学到许多。Weexpecttolearnalotfromtheseshows.我躺着我们漏得这次爆Iexpectedourteamtowinthematch,learn--learned/learntlearnalot/muchfromsth.从…中学到许多learnfromsb.向某人学习learnbyoneself自学=teachoneselfWeshouldlearnfromeachother.appearv.出现disappear消失八十多年前,米奇第-次出现在威利号汽船这不卡通片。Overeightyyearsago,MickeyMouseappearedinthemovieSteamboatWilliebecome—-becamev.变得，成为become+形容词他变得很富有很成功。Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful・richadj.富有汇poor贫穷的therich……thEpoorberichin盛产 business.finishing伽刚thesuccess名词成功successful形容词成功的succeed动词成功havesuccessinsth/doingsth在某方面成功=besuccessfulinsth./doingsth=succeedinsth./doingsth.HeisasuccEssfulHewassuccessfulinwork.Hehad汕曲‘jnfinishingthework.Hesucceeded;nfinishingthework.…I"mgoingtotakepartinthesportsmeeting....Goodlucktoyou.Heisaunluckychild.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasthreeyearsold.Luckily,itwasn"tbadlyhurt/unluckily、helosthislifeinthetrafficaccident.may--might没把握的推测，可能Thisbookmightbehis,butI"mnotsure.must也肯定推測Thisbookmustbehis,becausehisnameisonthebook.can"tbe否定推测itcan；tbeMr.Green.Mr.GreenhasgonetoShanghai.mainadj•主要的，最重要的--mainlyoneofthemainreasons主要原因reasonn.原因thereasonforo<>o的原因thereasonwhy«。。。luckn.运气，好运goodlucktoyou•祝你好运。luckyadj.幸运的一unluckyaluckydog一个幸运儿beluckytodosthluckilyadv幸运的^--unluckilylose―lost丢失losesth•丢了某物loseone"slife失去生命loseone"sweight减肥loseone"sway迷路二getlostbereadytodosth.乐負做某事get/bereadyfor为…做准备他乐意帮助其他人。Heisreadytohelpothers.Thestudentsarebusygett"n^ready^ortheexam.•dressuplikesb.。。。•Mulandressesuplikeaboyandtakeshisfather"splacetofightinthearmy.•dresssb./oneself•puton穿上（动作）•wear穿着（状态）•in+sth/颜色（状态）•HeoftendressesUPlikeaclowninthemovie•Heisn"toldenoughto岐himself,•Hismotherdresseshim.•Heputonhishatandwentout.•Heiswearing/inaredsweater.•Doyouknowtheboyin_red? orkesb・・sp_ace盂.靜rakethep-aceofMr・B-ackis=-roday・-w=-takehisD-aces(eachyouEng-ish.濡芋joinpkePartin-joininiffFsjoin-hearmy/-heSchoo-iel-hec-ub/sb・srkepartin罢筋rl-inMyboher寻殳子earmyin1995・DoyouwanttoioinThedancingdub~HewaMs一oIQrkepartin-hesportsmeeHng・doagoodjobT鲂牟A=rheactorsdidagoodjobinrhemovie圧郵?蛊就1928曲S2S眷.：墨li^誰l^scomeos.=hes30sfaceanydangeronNovember28J928become一hefiscartooncharacternofso/assimp-eassg-wscartoonsacomiici"befroman0-dChinesessryavi=品e證dressup-ikeaboyErkehisfather"p-acegetinthearmyss^showher-Oveforherfam=y-friendsandcountryIO聲agreewithsb.・畳1廉醫薙善•--ikesfo-owthesioryandseewhathappensnext・・wha_doyoup-answaFrhonTVtonighttheb-ackmousewith一wo-argeroundmouse畫需雷蠹益尊。However-hewasa-waysready-05hisbestWhohasapairofearsmorefamousthanMickey-*煤克聖迈嚳一沔笛驾尹需瀰IWhen-hiscartooncameoEnNewYorkonNovember18.1928.itwas-hefirstcartoonwithsoundandiic.臺胃87蘿益竞聲。-nthe1930s.hemade87cartoonswithMickey.蠶螯霜ZL禦器—盂ffiLIOneofthemainreasonsis_hatMickeywas-ikeacolonmapbuthe-lied一ofaceanydanger•