2019年英语语法练习题 114页

语法练习题（A）一、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.He____watchingTV.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.liketo2.Lisa____aworker.A.noB.isnoC.isnotD.arenot3.She____knowanythingaboutthematter.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.aren’tD.donot4.Mike____atsixo’clockeveryday.A.getupB.gotupC.getsupD.gettingup5.Weoften____ontheplayground.A.playsB.playesC.playingD.play二、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Jane____apples.A.likeB.liketoC.likingD.likes2.Mysister____astudent.A.noB.isnotC.isnoD.arenot3.She___likeoranges.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.aren’tD.donot4.Mike___schooleveryday.A.gotoB.gonetoC.goestoD.goingto5.Theyoften___football.A.playsB.playC.playingD.playes114 语法练习题（A）三、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Susan____cakes.A.likesB.liketoC.likingD.like2.Hismother____ateacher.A.noB.arenotC.isnoD.isnot3.He____likecakes.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.aren’tD.donot4.Mike____appleseveryday.A.eatB.ateC.eatsD.eating5.Theyoften____inthepool.A.swimsB.swimC.swimmingD.swimes四、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Susan____well.A.studiesB.studyC.studysD.studyes2.Hisfather___adoctor.A.noB.arenotC.isnoD.isnot3.Peter___likecakes.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.isn’tD.donot4.Lucy___herdresseveryday.A.washB.washedC.washesD.washs5.Theyoften____noodles.A.eatsB.eatC.eatingD.eates114 语法练习题（A）五、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Whatareyoudong?_____A.Iamdoingthedishes.B.Idothedishes.C.Ididthedishes.D.Iisdoingthedishes.2.Look,thechildren____now.A.aresingingB.issingingC.aresingD.issing3.Ben___morningexercisesnow.A.doB.doesC.aredoingD.isdoing4.Who’s___apinkdress?A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear5.Whataretheelephantsdoing?____A.Theyarewalking.B.It’swalking.C.Yes,theyare.D.No,theyaren’t.六、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Whatareyoudoing?____A.IamwatchingTV.B.IwatchTV.C.IwatchedTV.D.IiswatchingTV.2.Look,thechildren____now.A.aredanceB.isdancingC.aredancingD.isdance3.Pat___basketballnow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying4.Who’s____awhiteshirt?A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear5.Whatarethedogsdoing?____A.Theyarefighting.B.It’sfighting.C.Yes,theyare.D.No,theyaren’t.114 语法练习题（A）七、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Areyoudancing?_____A.Yes,youare.B.Yes,Iam.C.No,Iam.D.No,youare.2.____hesinging?A.BeB.AmC.IsD.Are3.___theywatchingTV?A.BeB.AmC.IsD.Are4.Whois___ahat?A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear5.Whatarethegirlsdoing?____A.Theyaredancing.B.She’sdancing.C.Yes,theyare.D.No,theyaren’t八、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Theyare____.A.danceB.dancingC.danceingD.todancing2.Heis____.A.runB.runingC.runningD.torunning3.____shesweepingthefloor?A.BeB.AmC.IsD.Are4.Theboy___basketball.A.isplayingB.isplayC.areplayingD.areplay5.Whatareyoudoing?I___abook.A.arereadingB.isreadingC.amreadD.amreading114 语法练习题（A）九、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.He___herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.willgiveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving2.Sally___herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork3.Whatareyou___thisafternoon?A.goingtodoB.gotodoC.goestodoD.wenttodo4.Hewillcomeback___.A.yesterdayB.nextyearC.lastyearD.lastweek5.___yourbrother___amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows十、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Peter___hissisterabeautifulbagonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.willgiveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving2.Lisa___herenextweek.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork3.Whatareyou___tomorrow?A.goingtodoB.gotodoC.goestodoD.wenttodo4.Benwillcomeback___.A.yesterdayB.nextyearC.lastyearD.lastweek5.___you___abookfromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows114 语法练习题（A）十一、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.They___haveapicnictomorrow.A.won’tB.willnoC.notwillD.nowill2.Myfriend___herenextweek.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork3.Whatarethey___tomorrow?A.goingtodoB.gotodoC.goestodoD.wenttodo4.Sallywillcomeback___.A.yesterdayB.nextyearC.lastyearD.lastweek5.When___hegoingtobed?A.beB.amC.isD.are十二、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.LastSunday,I___toXinhuiPark.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.Didyou___yourpicnic?A.enjoyedB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.enjoy3.Lastsummer,I___inthelakeandplayedonthebeach.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.swimming4.Where___youjustnow?I___atthelibrary.A.was,wereB.are,wasC.were,wasD.was,was5.___you___thebasketballgamelastweek?A.Do,watchB.Did,lookatC.Did,watchD.Do,lookat114 语法练习题（A）十三、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.LastSunday,I___toaparkwithmyfriend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.Didyou___yourholiday?A.enjoyedB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.enjoy3.Lastsummer,IswaminthelakeandI___onthebeach.A.playB.playedC.willplayD.playing4.Where___youjustnow?I___intheclassroom.A.were,wasB.are,wasC.was,wereD.was,was5.___you___TVlastnight?A.Do,watchB.Did,lookatC.Did,watchD.Do,lookat十四、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.They___ameetingyesterdayafternoon.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.had2.What___wrongwithyoulastweek?Iwasalittleill.A.wasB.areC.isD.were3.Lastsummer,I___inthelake.A.swimB.swamC.swimedD.swimming4.Where___youjustnow?I___inthesupermarket.A.were,wasB.are,wasC.was,wereD.was,was5.___you___TVyesterday?A.Do,watchB.Did,lookatC.Did,watchD.Do,lookat114 语法练习题（A）十五、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Hello!______!A.YesB.HelloC.GoodD.Goodmorning2.遇见熟人打招呼：A.Hello!B.What’syourname?C.Goodbye.D.Standup!3.___，thisisMr.Greenspeaking.A.GoodB.FineC.HelloD.Goodbye4.Howdoyoudo?____A.Hello!B.Howdoyoudo?C.Howareyou?D.Andyou?5.Howareyou?____A.Fine,thankyou.B.Goodbye.C.Hi.D.Hello.十六、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.___yourname,please?Mynameis___.A.What’s,JimGreen.B.Who’s,JimGreen.C.What’s,GreenJim.D.Who’s,GreenJim.2.想知道对方的姓名，应该怎样提问？A.What’syourname?B.Howoldareyou?C.Howareyou?D.Howdoyoudo?3.四个选项中不正确的是：What’syourname?A.Myname’sLucy.B.I’mLucy.C.Lucy.D.SheisLucy.4.What’s___name?A.yourB.youC.heD.she5.___hername?A.WhatB.What’sC.HowD.How’s114 语法练习题（A）十七、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.放学了，和同学们告别时，应该说：A.Goodnight.B.Goodbye.C.Goodmorning.D.Goodevening.2.早晨你遇见了TomGreen，应该说：A.Goodmorning,Mr.Tom.B.Goodmorning,Mr.Green.C.Goodafternoon,Mr.Tom.D.Goodafternoon,Mr.Green.3.Goodmorning!___!A.Yes.B.HelloC.GoodD.Goodmorning4.Good___（下午好），Mrs.Green.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night5.Goodmorning,Jack.___.A.Yes,please.B.Fine,thanks.C.Goodmorning,Linda.D.Howareyou?十八、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.MayIcomein?___A.Yes,please.B.Yes,youmaynot.C.Thankyou.D.Goodbye.2.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?___A.HelloB.Yes,like.C.Yes,please.D.Goodbye.3.What___anotherapple?Yes,please.A.atB.isC.aboutD.like4.Coffee?___,please.A.NoB.YesC.GoodD.Bad5.CanIhelpyou?___A.Yes,please.B.You’rewelcome.C.No,please.D.Yes,Ican.114 语法练习题（A）十九、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?___A.Sheisateacher.B.Heisateacher.C.Sheissinging.D.Shelikessinging.2.Sheisa___（歌手）A.singB.actC.singerD.actor3.Issheadoctor?___A.Yes,sheisn’t.B.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheis.D.Yes,heis.4.What___hedo?A.doB.doesC.doingD.are5.将Heisavet.变成一般疑问句.A.Doeshaavet?B.Doheavet?C.Areheavet?D.Isheavet?二十、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Mynameis___.A.jimB.JimC.susanD.jane2.下列书写形式正确的是A.Howoldareyou?B.howareyou?C.hello!D.goodmorning.3.Hecanspeak___.A.chineseB.thaiC.englisD.English4.Thisis___.A.JimGreenB.JimgreenC.jimgreenD.jimGreen5.Mybirthdayisin___.A.marchB.mayC.JanuaryD.june114 语法练习题（A）二十一、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Areyouastudent?___A.Yes,Iam.B.No,Iam.C.Yes,youare.D.No,youaren’t.2.___youateacher?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Does3.Isheadoctor?___A.Yes,Iam.B.No,I’mnot.C.Yes,heis.D.No,heis.4.AreyouJane?___A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.No,Iam.D.Yes,Iam.5.Aretheystudents?___A.Yes,theyaren’t.B.Yes,theyare.C.No,theyare.D.Yes,Iam.二十二、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Nicetomeet___!A.myB.yourC.youD.his2.Nicetomeetyou!Nicetomeetyou,___.A.toB.twoC.tooD.yet3.Nicetomeetyou.____A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Thankyou.C.Yes.D.Good.4.Gladto___you.A.metB.meetC.meetsD.meeting5.初次见面时寒暄“很高兴见到你”可以说：A.Howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?C.Goodmorning.D.Nicetomeetyou.114 语法练习题（A）二十三、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Where’syourschool?____A.Overthere.B.Over.C.Onthebook.D.Verygood.2.___ismybook?It’sunderthechair.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When3.问别人自己的书在哪里:A.What’sthis?B.Whereismybook?C.Thisismybook.D.Thereisabook.4.____thepostoffice?It’sinZhongshanstreet.A.Where’sB.What’sC.Who’sD.Where5.___isshe?Sheisintheclassroom.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.What二十四、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.What___excitingfootballmatch!OurteambeatTom’steamatlast.A.aB.anC.the2.Nancyis___Englishgirl.A.aB.anC.the3.Ihave___apple.A.aB.anC.the4.Here’sa____.A.booksB.orangeC.pensD.book5.Whatcolouris___orange?It’s___orange.A.an,anB.antheC.an,/D./,an114 语法练习题（A）二十五、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.____sunisacircleand___moonisacircle,too.A.The,theB.a,aC./,/D.The,a2.Lisabought__pinkdress,___dressisbeautiful.A.an,TheB.a,TheC.an,AD.a,A3.Doyouknow___ladyinblue?Yes,sheisateacherofauniversity.A.theB.aC.anD./4.Where’s___nearestsupermarket?It’soverthere,justaroundtheconner.A.aB.anC.theD./5.There’s___appletreeinourgarden.Under___tree,thereis___youngman.A.a;the;aB.an;the;theC.an;the;aD.the;the;a二十六、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Look___theboard.A.onB.withC.atD.to2.___you___thebasketballgamelastweek?A.Do,watchB.Did,lookatC.Did,watchD.Do,lookat3.Look___thecake.A.inB.atC.toD.with4.Shallwe___TV?OK.A.lookatB.watchC.hearD.see5.Mr.Greenaskedthechildrento___thewordsinthedictionary.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookaround二十七、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.ThisisMissGao.She___yournewteacher.A.beB.amC.isD.are2.Sorry,I___late.A.beB.isC.areD.am3.He___Tom.A.amB.isC.areD.be4.She___adoctor.A.isB.areC.amD.be5.Whatshape___thebag?A.areB.isC.amD.be二十八、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Hello!___A.Yes!B.Howareyou?C.Hello!D.Goodmorning.2.早晨你遇到了周红老师，应该说：A.Goodmorning,MissHong.B.Goodmorning,MissZhou.C.Goodafternoon,MissHong.D.Goodafternoon,MissZhou.3.放学了，和同学们告别时，应该产：A.Goodnight.B.Goodbye.C.Goodmorning.D.Goodafternoon.4.Howareyou?____A.Fine,thankyou.B.Goodbye.C.Hi.D.I’mfive.5.Howdoyoudo?___二十九、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.____,I’mlate.A.HelloB.FineC.HiD.Sorry2.当你有问题要问别人的时候，你应该说：A.I’msorry.B.Excuseme.C.ExcuseI.D.Excusemy.3.What’sthetime?____,Idon’tknow.A.SorryB.GoodC.SoD.Because4.当你做错事，跟别人道歉时，应该说：A.I’msorry.B.Excuseme.C.Excuse.D.Thankyou.5.CanyoucomeherenextMonday?Sorry,I___.A.canB.don’tC.can’tD.amnot三十、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Excuse___.What’sthis?Apen.A.heB.amC.youD.me2.当你有问题要问别人的时候，你应该先说：A.I’msorry.B.Excuseme.C.ExcuseI.D.Excuseyou.3._____!AreyouMr.Green?A.ExcusemeB.PleaseC.GoodD.Fine4.____me,WhereistheZhongshanPark,please?A.ForgiveB.SorryC.ExcuseD.Listen5.___,Idon’tknowitexactly.A.Excuseme.B.SorryC.PleaseD.ExcuseI三十一、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.What’sthis?___achair.A.ItB.IsC.It’sD.They’re2.What’sthat?A.It’samonkey.B.OK,Let’sgo.C.Verygood.D.That’sgood.3.Tom!___that?A.WhatB.What’sC.what’sD.Howare4.What’sthat?____?What’sthat?Anapple.A.OKB.PardonC.HowD.Who5.What’sthis?____A.Thisisabook.B.That’sabook.C.It’sabook.D.I’mabook.三十二、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.____these?A.WhatB.What’sC.WhatareD.How2.Whatare____?Theyareapples.A.thisB.theseC.itD.that3.Whatarethese?____arebuses.A.ThisB.ThoseC.TheyD.It4.Are___yourbooks?A.theseB.thisC.thatD.it5.What___those?A.beB.isC.amD.are三十三、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.JohnandJimaregood____.A.friendsB.friendC.afriendD.afriend2.Therearefive____inmyfamily.A.peopleB.peoplesC.apeopleD.apeople3.Howmany____canyouseeinthepicture?A.boxB.sheepC.manD.woman4.Drawtwo____.A.earsB.earC.eyeD.nose5.Here’ssome____forourparty.A.clothesB.clothC.clothsD.aclothes三十四、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.____mygrandfather.A.HeB.She’sC.HisD.He’s2.____She’sMrs.Brown.A.Who’she?B.Who’sshe?C.Whoarethey?D.Whoareyou?3.Thereisacat.Canyousee____?A.themB.theyC.itD.his4.Isthatwomanyourmother?Yes,____is.A.heB.sheC.herD.him5.Therearesomeflowers.Canyousee___?A.themB.theyC.itD.their三十五、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Sheisastudentand____nameisKate.A.sheB.herC.hersD.his2.Thisis____chair.A.IB.youC.myD.me3.Thisis____classmate.A.heB.hisC.himD.she4.Whosepresentisit?It’s____.A.IB.meC.myD.mine5.Thenotebookisnotmine.It’s____.A.herB.hersC.sheD.he三十六、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.这是我的课桌A.Thisismydesks.B.Thisismydesk.C.ThisaremydesksD.Thisaremydesk.2.（电话用语）喂！我是汤姆.A.Hello!I’mTom.B.Hello!ThisisTom.C.Hi!I’mTom.D.Hello!ThatisTom.3.Whatare_____?TheyareEnglishbooks.A.thisB.theseC.itD.that4.Who’s____speaking?____isMaryspeaking.A.that,ThatB.this,ThatC.that,ThisD.this,This5.____flowersarebeautiful.A.ThoseB.ThisC.ThatD.It三十七、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.She___likeacupoftea.A.doB.isC.wouldD.doing2.Wouldyou____acupofcoffee?A.likeB.toC.atD.for3.Iwould____someapplejuice.A.likeB.toC.atD.for4.Wouldyouliketo____something?A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.drank5.Iwouldlike_____basketball.A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay三十八、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.那是一辆白色的小汽车。A.Thatisawhitecolourcar.B.Thatisawhitecar.C.Thatisacar.D.Thatisablackcar.2.Idon’tliketheyellowsweater.Colour____,please.A.itblueB.itintoblueC.blueD.intoitblue.3.____isyourshirt?It’sblackandwhite.A.WhatB.WhatcolourC.WhichD.Where4.Whatcolourisit?_____.A.Orange.B.Anorange.C.Thered.D.Abird.5.____isit?It’sred.A.WhatB.What’scolourC.HowcolourD.Whatcolour三十九、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Thereisn’tanymeat____chicken.A.butB.andC.orD.so2.Isthatanapple____anorange?A.andB.orC.withD.but3.Idon’tlikebread,rice___porridge.A.andB.orC.withD.but4.Doyouhave___brothers___sisters?A.some,andB.any,andC.some,orD.any,or5.Marydoesn’tlikesourfood___spicyfood.A.andB.orC.butD.of四十、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.She___ill.A.isseldomB.seldomisC.areseldomD.seldomare2.I___（通常）getupatseven.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.usually3.LiXiang___toschoolbybike.A.comesoftenB.oftencomesC.comeoftenD.oftencome4.他总是是快快乐乐的.A.Heishappy.B.Healwayshappy.C.Heisalwayshappy.D.Healwaysishappy.5.____doyouplaybasketball?Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howold四十一、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.It’stwelveo’clock.It’stimefor_____.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper2.现在已经是晚上10点了，爸爸对你说：A.It’stimetogetup.B.Timetohavelunch.C.It’stimetogotobed.D.It’stimetogobed.3.It’stime_____mathclass.A.forB.toC.onD.in4.It’s9o’clock.It’stime____Englishclass.A.withB.toC.forD.in5.It’stime_____gohome.A.withB.toC.forD.in四十二、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.____forgettowritetoyourfather.A.Don’tB.DonoC.NotD.No2.Don’t____yourumbrella,please.A.forgetB.forgettingC.forgetsD.forgot3.Don’t____intheriver.A.swimsB.swimmingC.swimD.swam4.Don’t____thewindow.A.openB.openingC.goD.closing5.____openthedoor.A.Doesn’tB.DonoC.Don’tD.Doesnot四十三、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Let’s____homeandplay.A.goingB.goC.gotoD.goes2.Don’t____late.A.amB.isC.areD.be3.Let’s____arest.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.haveto4.____comeinunlessasked.A.Can’tB.Mustn’tC.Don’tD.Doesn’t5.下面不属于祈使句的是：A.Isitabook?B.Openthedoor.C.Bequick!D.Let’sgo.四十四、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.There____apen.A.isB.areC.amD.have2.There____manyhighbuildingsinthiscity.A.isB.areC.haveD.has3.____thereapostoffice?A.AreB.IsC.HowD.Have4.____thereanystudentsintheclassroom?A.AreB.IsC.HowD.Have5.There____alargesitting-roomandtwobedroomsinmyhouse.A.areB.hasC.isD.have四十五、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Howmany____canyouseeinthepicture?A.boxB.sheepC.manD.woman2.Howmanynew____haveyougot?A.bookB.penC.notebookD.books3.Howmany___haveyougot?A.puppyB.teethC.penD.book4.____isthehamburger?It’s5yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowC.WhatD.Howmuch5.____Englishlessonsdoyouhaveinaweek?A.WhatB.WhichC.HowmanyD.Howmuch四十六、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Howmany___arethereintheshop?A.vasesB.vaseC.flowerD.book2.Howmany____arethere?A.fanB.fansC.windowD.door3.Howmanybooks____there?A.isB.amC.areD.be4.Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereare____.A.tenmonthsB.twelvemonthC.twelvemonthsD.tenmonth5.Howmanyeggs____inthebag?A.hasB.haveC.isthereD.arethere四十七、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Howmanypensdoyouhave?Ihave____pen.A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one2.Howmuch____doyouhave?A.moneyB.bookC.pensD.cats3.Howmany____doyouhave?A.bagB.abagC.bagsD.pen4.Howmuch____doyouhave?A.teaB.bookC.pensD.cats5.Howmanycupsdoyouhave?Ihave____.A.threecupB.threecupsC.twocupD.onecups.四十八、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.____.I’mtwelve.A.Whatgradeareyouin?B.Howareyou?C.Howoldareyou?D.Whatclassareyouin?2.Howoldareyou?______.A.I’mtwelve.B.OK,MissZhou.C.Fine,thankyou.D.Yes.3.告诉朋友你的年龄A.Howoldareyou?B.Iamten.C.Howareyou?D.I’mfine.4.Howoldareyou?I’m____.A.oldB.sevenC.youngD.fine5.____isyourgrandparent?She’sseventy-five.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.How四十九、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Howareyou?____.A.Fine,thankyou.B.Goodbye.C.Hi.D.Yes.2.____.Fine,thanks.A.Howdoyoudo?B.Hello!C.Nicetomeetyou.D.Howareyou?3.How____you?A.amB.isC.areD.be4.Howdoyoudo?_____.A.Hello!B.Howdoyoudo?C.Howareyou?D.Andyou?5.How____yourfather?A.amB.isC.areD.be五十、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.____isit?It’snineo’clock.A.WhereB.WhattimeC.WhoD.What2.____doyouhavebreakfast?At7o’clock.A.WhattimeB.What’sthetimeC.What’stimeD.What3.____timeisit?A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Who4.____isit?It’sseveno’clock.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhattimeD.What5.“____didyougetup?”“Ataboutsixthirty.”A.WhattimeB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose五十一、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Isthisapineapple?____.A.Yes,itisn’t.B.Yes,itis.C.No,itis.D.Yes,Iam.2.AreyouJane?____.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.No,Iam.D.Yes,Iam.3.Doyouhavetwokeyrings?______.A.Yes,Idon’t.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,Ido.D.Yes,youdo.4.Canadogfly?____.A.Yes,itcan.B.No,itcan’t.C.No,Ican’t.D.No,itcan.5.Wereyouatschoolyesterday?____.A.Yes,Iwere.B.No,Iweren’t.C.Yes,Iwas.D.Yes,youwere.五十二、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.I____myfatherandmymother.A.canB.mayC.loveD.should2.Youmust____yourhomeworkonSunday.A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.were3.Jimcan’t____.A.skiB.skiingC.skingD.toski4.____Ihavesixpears?A.MayB.AmC.AreD.Is5.CanIusethetools?____.A.Yes,youshould.B.Yes,youmust.C.Yes,youcan.D.Yes,Ican.五十三、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.____Ihelpyou?A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Can2.Ican____.A.drawB.drawingC.todrawD.draws3.CanIhelpyou?____.A.Yes,please.B.You’rewelcome.C.Yes,Ican.D.No,Ican’t.4.Anncan____.She____quitewell.A.dance,dancingB.dance,dancesC.dances,danceD.dances,dances5.Thebirdscan____high.A.flyB.fliesC.flysD.flying五十四、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Iwant____amapofChina.A.buyB.isbuyingC.tobuyD.ambuying2.I____ahotdog,please.A.wanttoB.wantC.wantstoD.wants3.Iwant____asong.A.singB.issingingC.amsingingD.tosing4.She____anewdress.A.wantsB.wantstoC.wantD.wantto5.Theywant____.A.danceB.isdancingC.todanceD.aredancing五十五、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.He___workonSundays.A.havetoB.hastoC.haveD.has2.You____washalltheclothes.A.don’thavetoB.doesn’thavetoC.nohavetoD.nothaveto3.He____doitrightnow.A.don’thavetoB.doesn’thavetoC.nohavetoD.nohaveto4.Ican’tgiveupsmoking,doctor.Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou____.A.mayB.canC.havetoD.must5.Tomhasto____itout.A.workB.worksC.workedD.working五十六、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Youmust____tothemabouttheirstudy.A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.talks2.You____leavehere.A.mustnoB.mustn’tC.nomustD.notmust3.He____beill.Helookssopale.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.mayD.must4.MustIcleanthediningroomatonce?_____.A.Yes,youcan.B.Yes,youmustn’t.C.No,youneedn’t.D.No,youmust.5.Youmust____yourhandsbeforeeating.A.washingB.washC.washesD.washed五十七、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.I____ateacher.A.wanttoB.wanttobeC.wantbeD.tobe2.Lisa____asinger.A.wanttobeB.wanttoC.wantstobeD.wantsto3.Hewantstobe____.A.adoctorB.doctorC.teacherD.anteacher4.Hisbrother____apoliceman.A.wanttobeB.wanttoC.wantstobeD.wantsto5.Iwant____anactorA.toB.beC.betoD.tobe五十八、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.你夸朋友的相机好看时，可以说：A.Howanicecamera!B.Whatanicecamera!C.Whataniceradio!D.Whatnicecamera!2.____alovelyday!A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Which3.____agoodidea!A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Which4.____lovelyday!Let’sgoforapicnic.Goodidea!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa5.____foodyou’vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice五十九、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.____clevertheboyis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.What2.____acleverboyheis!A.WhatB.HowC.What’sD.How’s3.____fasttheboysarerunning!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa4.Look!____beautifulthatlakeis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.How5._____longhairshehas!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa六十、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Hisbirthdayis_____December10.A.atB.onC.inD.to2.Whatdoyoudo____ChristmasDay?A.inB.toC.onD.with3.Myfriend’sbirthdayis____August.A.onB.inC.atD.to4.Teacher’sDayis____Septemberthetenth.A.inB.onC.atD.to5.Let’sgotothelibrary____Mondayafternoon.A.inB.withC./D.on114 语法练习题（A）六十一、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.What’sthe____withyou?A.matterB.wrongC.thatD.amatter2.What’s____matter?A.aB.anC.theD./3.___thematter?A.HowB.How’sC.WhatD.What’s4.What’sthematterwithyou?_____.A.I’mglad.B.Ihaveacold.C.IhavesomethingtodoD.Sorry,Idon’tknow.5.小明病了，医生问他：What’sthe____?A.matterB.reasonC.weatherD.people六十二、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Giveme____flowers.A.someB.aC.anD.one2.Dowehave____break?A.someB.anyC.anD.a3.Wedon’thave____vegetables.A.someB.aC.anyD.an4.Theyhave____books.A.someB.aC.anyD.an5.Theydon’thave____pensinthebox.A.anyB.someC.aD.an六十三、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Thispairofshoes____white.A.beB.areC.wereD.is2.Iboughttwo____trousersyesterday.A.pairofB.pairC.pairsofD.pairs3.Thosepairsofsunglasses____thegirls’A.amB.isC.areD.be4.“一双鞋”的正确表达是：A.apairofshoesB.apairofshoeC.apairshoesD.apairshoe5.Tomoftenwears____whitesocks.A.pairofB.apairofC.apairD.apairsof六十四、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Beijingis____cityinourcountry.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest2.Tomis____thanMary.A.heavyB.heavyerC.heavierD.heaviest3.Weare___thanthem.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiest4.Heis____thanyou.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest5.Thispictureis____thanthatone.A.niceB.thenicerC.nicerD.nicest六十五、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Igetuplater___Mike.A.toB.withC.thanD.then2.TheChangjiangRiveris____thantheYellowRiver.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest3.Mybrotherstudied____thanme.A.goodB.wellC.harderD.hard4.Motheris____inourfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.more5.Thefastestpeopleswim____thanthesailfish.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest六十七、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Welistentotheteachers____inclass.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.carefuly2.形容词heavy变为副词是：A.heavilyB.heavylyC.heavisD.heavys3.Sheislaughing____.A.happyB.happilyC.happysD.happied4.形容词true变为副词是A.truelyB.trulyC.truellyD.trues5.Ispeak____.A.slowB.slowsC.slowyD.slowly六十八、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.____apenandLucy____aruler.A.have,haveB.has,haveC.have,hasD.has,has2.He____shorthair.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are3.She____aroundface.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are4.We____lunchattwelve.A.haveB.hasC.isD.eat5.MayI____someapples,please?A.hasB.haveC.amD.is六十九、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.____he?A.WhoB.Who’sC.WhoareD.Where2.____they?A.WhoB.Who’sC.WhoareD.Where3.____shirtisthis?Peter’s.A.WhoB.Who’sC.WhoseD.Which4.Who’stheboyinthetree?____LiuTao.A.She’sB.He’sC.It’sD.His5._____.She’sMrs.Brown.A.Who’she?B.Who’sshe?C.Whohe?D.Whoshe?七十、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Thisis____friend,Mike.A.myB.meC.ID.us2.Thisis____mother.A.usB.IC.meD.my3.Thisismydaughter.____likesdrawing.A.HeB.HerC.SheD.They4.This____mybag.A.areB.isC.amD.be5.This____myshirt.A.isB.areC.amD.be七十一、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Sheismy____.A.fatherB.brotherC.motherD.grandpa2.Heis____father.A.myB.IC.meD.us3.Mr.Guo____myteacher.A.amB.isC.areD.be4.They____myfriends.A.amB.isC.areD.be5.Sheis____sister.A.usB.meC.ID.my七十二、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.He’s____totheparkthisafternoon.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.Whatareyou____todo?A.goB.goingC.doingD.goes3.Theyaregoingto____ameetingtomorrow.A.haveB.havingC.hadD.havebeen4.They____apartyintheschoolnextFriday.A.isgoingtodoB.aregoingtohaveC.hadD.has5.It____goingtorainsoon.A.isB.amC.areD.be六十六、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Whichis____,theblueoneortheredone?A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest2.Sharksswimfaster___thesailfish.A.toB.atC.withD.than3.Theexperimentwas____easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch4.Ahorseis____thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy5.IcanspeakJapanese____mymother.A.betterasB.betterthanC.goodasD.wellas七十三、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.What’stheweatherlike?It’s____.A.rainingB.rainC.rainedD.rains2.Todayisa_____day.A.rainB.rainsC.rainyD.raining3.It’srainingcatsanddogs.句中的raincatsanddogs是什么意思？A.小猫小狗B.淅淅小雨C.雷阵雨D.倾盆大雨4.What’stheweatherliketoday?It’s_____.A.sunnyB.sunC.sunshineD.asun5.____theweatherlike?A.WhatB.What’sC.HowD.Whata七十四、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Todayismy____birthday.A.twentyB.twentiethC.twentythD.eighteen2.HowmanydaysarethereinFebruary?Thereare____days.A.thirtyB.thirty-oneC.twenty-eightD.twenty-seven3.Thisisher____birthday.A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelveD.eleven4.I’m____yearsold.A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelveD.tenth5.Howoldisyourson?______.Wehadaspecialpartyforhis_____.A.Nine,nineB.Nine,ninthC.Ninth,ninthD.Ninth,nine七十五、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.I’m____cold.A.tooB.toC.aD.and2.Thisshirtisgood,____it’stooexpensive.A.forB.butC.andD.yet3.Dinnerisn’tready_____.A.tooB.yetC.forD.to4.He’shappy,____.A.twoB.tooC.oneD.yet5.Nicetomeetyou!Nicetomeetyou,____.A.toB.twoC.tooD.yet七十六、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.____didshestayhere?Abouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften2.____istheriver?About800kmA.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong3.____haveyoudoneyourhomework?Aboutanhour.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften4.____doesittakeyoutogotoschool?Ittakesaboutfortyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmanyD.Howfar5.____isitfromyourhometoschool?Twentyminuteswalk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon七十七、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.____canyoufinishthework?Inhalfanhour.A.HowsoonB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften2.____doyoulivefromyourschool?Abouttenminuteswalk.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon3.____isitfromyourschooltolibrary?Itisfivemiles.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howsoon4.____willhebeback?Inanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howsoon5.____willyouarrivehere?Iwillarrivehereinthreehours.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howmany七十八、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.____doyougettoschoolveryearly?Usually.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany2.____doyouseeafilm?Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong3.____doyouplaybasketball?Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch4.____dotheyplayfootball?Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch5.____doyouhelptheoldmawiththehousework?Onceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany114 语法练习题（A）七十九、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Let’s____outforawalk.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone2.____.Great!A.Shallwegotothepark?B.CanIhavealook?C.Howoldareyou?D.Hello!3.____wehaveaswimthisafternoon?Goodidea!A.LetB.AreC.IsD.Shall4.ShallIgoand____someoranges?A.buysB.buyC.tobuyD.buying5.Let’s____basketball.A.playingB.playsC.playD.toplay八十、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Thesweaterisverybeautiful,butit’s____dear.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.manyD.more2.Theseshoesaremuchtoo____forme.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest3.Look!There’s____iceonthelake.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.alotD.too4.Theybought____eggsyesterday.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany5.Shespent____moneyonclothes.A.manyB.muchtooC.toomuchD.somany114 语法练习题（A）八十一、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you___theexam.A.failB.willfailC.failsD.failed2.Ifit____tomorrow,wewillnotgotothezoo.A.rainsB.rainC.rainedD.willrain3.IfIhavetime,I___youwiththiswork.A.helpB.helpsC.willhelpD.helped4.We____ifitrainstomorrow.A.won’tgooutB.wentoutC.gooutD.goesout5.Hewillhelpyou___youaskhim.A.butB.andC.orD.if八十二、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Idon’tlikereadingastory.Howabout_____astory.A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.writes2.How___thisdress?A.aboutB.onC.doD.are3.Ididn’tlikerunning.Howabout____outforawalk?A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo4.Howabout____somebread?A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had5.IlikeEnglish.How___you?A.areB.doC.aboutD.is114 语法练习题（A）八十三、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Doyoulike___?No,Idon’t.A.runB.runningC.jogD.torunning2.Shelikes____photosoftrees.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.took3.Mary___likeapples.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.isn’tD.aren’t4.Davidlikes____modelships,____Mikedoesn’t.A.make,butB.making,butC.make,andD.making,and5.Doyoulike____?No,Idon’t.A.singB.singingC.danceD.tosinging八十四、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.I____anewdress.A.isB.amC.hasgotD.havegot2.Tom____afever.A.isB.amC.hasgotD.havegot3.I____anapple.A.haven’tgotB.hasn’tgotC.havenogotD.hasnogot4.I____abike.A.havegetB.havegotC.hasgetD.hasgot5.Haveyou____apen?A.getB.gotC.getsD.getting114 语法练习题（A）八十五、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.You’dbetter____her.A.askB.asksC.askingD.asked2.You’dbetter____abike?A.tobuyB.buysC.buyD.bought3.Nowhe____listentotheteacher.A.hasbetterB.havebetterC.havingbetterD.hadbetter4.You____missthelastbus.A.hadbetternoB.hadbetternotC.hadnobetterD.hadn’tbetter5.Wehadbetter____someoutdoorexercise.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo八十六、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Heshould____harder.A.workB.worksC.workingD.towork2.You____dothat.A.shouldnoB.shouldn’tC.noshouldD.notshould3.Ithinkyoushould____lessjunkfood.A.eatingB.ateC.eatsD.eat4.Weshould____quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.keepingC.keptD.keeps5.Youshould____alettertohim.A.writesB.wroteC.writeD.writing114 语法练习题（A）八十七、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.AreyougoingtotheUSA,Lisa?We’renotsure.We____gotoAustralia.A.mustB.canC.mightD.need2.Youmight____apenciltodrawpictures.A.usedB.useC.usesD.using3.Itmight____.A.rainingB.rainsC.rainedD.rain4.Hemight____hissister.A.tellingB.tellsC.toldD.tell5.Sorry,I’mlate.I____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will八十八、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Ilikesourfood____spicyfood.A.andB.orC.butD.of2.Shelikechicken___fish.A.orB.butC.andD.of3.Thisdressisgood,____it’stooexpensive.A.forB.butC.andD.or4.Idon’tlikechicken,____Ilikefishverymuch.A.andB.butC.orD.so5.Doyouhave____brotherssisters?A.some,andB.any,andC.some,orD.any,or114 语法练习题（A）八十九、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Peter___cometonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will2.MayIgonow?No,you____.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.mightn’tD.won’t3.____yousucceed!A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Will4.____Italkthisone?A.MayB.WillC.AreD.Do5.MayItakethisbookout?No,you___.A.can’tB.maynotC.needn’tD.aren’t九十、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.You___dotheexerciseifyoudon’twantto.A.maynotB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t2.Acomputer____thinkforitself.A.maynotB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t3.You____swiminthisriver.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Dangerous!”A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.maynot4.You____crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.It’sdangerous.A.needn’tB.maynotC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t5.Mustwedoourhomeworkfirst?No,you___.Youmayhavearestfirst.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.can’t114 语法练习题（A）九十一、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.SomestudentslikeEnglishandother___likephysics.A.studentsB.studentC.astudentD.anstudent2.Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue.____isblack.A.OtherB.OthersC.OtherspensD.Theother3.Thisdictionaryisbetterthan____.A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.theanother4.Somepeoplelikefootball,____likevolleyball.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.another5.Sheisclevererthan___inherclass.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.theothersstudents九十二、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.HowmanybookscanIborrowat___time?A.aB.anC.theD./2.Takethepillstwo____（每次）A.atonetimeB.atatimeC.attimesD.fromtimetotime3.Theyusedtobegoodfriends____（曾经）A.atonetimeB.atatimeC.attimesD.fromtimetotime4.Tossoncoin___atime.A.inB.onC.atD.with5.Don’tallenteratthesametime!____,please.A.EachatonetimeB.OnebyonetimeC.OneforeachtimeD.Oneatatime114 语法练习题（A）九十三、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.___Ihelpyou?A.CanB.AreC.AmD.Is2.CanIhelpyou?____.A.Yes,please.B.You’rewelcome.C.Yes,Ican.D.No,Ican’t.3.Canyouhelp____?A.IB.weC.meD.she4.Youcan____mesomequestions.A.asksB.askingC.askedD.ask5.____.I’dliketobuyadress.A.Howareyou?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.九十四、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.HehaslearnedEnglish___fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.atD.on2.Ihavestayedhere____2008.A.sinceB.forC.atD.on3.Ithasbeenraining____morning.A.atB.onC.forD.since4.Hermotherhasbeenateacherfor___.A.2000B.threeyearsC.lastmonthD.lastyear5.They’veknowneachother___1970.A.onB.atC.sinceD.for114 语法练习题（A）九十五、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.I’m____hot.A.tooB.toC.aD.on2.Thatbookis____.A.tothickB.toothickC.thicktoD.thicktoo3.Heis____.A.enoughyoungB.oldtooC.enougholdD.oldenough4.Wedon’thave___now.A.aenoughtimeB.enoughtimeC.timeenoughD.atimeenough5.Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet____.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully九十六、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Iwouldratherhavenoodles____rice.A.thanB.thenC.toD.too2.Iwouldrathergotoworkbybikethan____.A.busB.onbusC.bybusD.abus3.Ipreferchemistry____physics.A.thanB.toC.withD.on4.I’dratherlivehere____there.A.withB.thanC.toD.in5.Hewouldprefer____todancing.A.singB.singsC.sangD.singing114 语法练习题（A）九十七、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Didyouhear____?A.anythingB.somethingC.someoneD.someon2.Iheard____aboutyouyesterday.A.anythingB.somethingC.someoneD.anyone3.There____anyonehere.A.isB.beC.areD.isn’t4.Thereare____onthetable.A.somethingB.anythingC.anyoneD.any5.Ididn’tsee____there.A.someoneB.somethingC.anyoneD.somebody九十八、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Ilikenone____you.A.withB.offC.toD.of2.Noone____theanswer.A.knowB.knowsC.knowesD.like3.None____themoneyismine.A.ofB.toC.offD.with4.Noone____there.A.isB.areC.amD.were5.Nobody____thisdress.A.likeB.likingC.likesD.love114 语法练习题（A）九十九、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.What’sthis?____.A.Thisisabook.B.That’sabook.C.It’sabook.D.I’mabook.2.当你想知道远处桌子上是什么时，应问A.What’sthisonthedesk?B.What’sthatonthedesk?C.What’sthatinthedesk?D.What’sthisinthedesk?3.Who’s____speaking?____isAlicespeaking.A.that,ThatB.this,ThatC.that,ThisD.this,This4.____that?A.WhatB.What’sC.WhatareD.How5.____ismybook.A.ThisB.TheseC.ThoseD.They一百、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Thereare____booksonthedesk.A.aB.afewC.anD.alittle2.Thereareplenty____flowersinthegarden.A.ofB.offC.withD.to3.Hetook____biscuits.A.aB.afewC.anD.alittle4.Shetook____butter.A.aB.afewC.anD.alittle5.Weneedplenty____timetofinishourhomework.A.toB.withC.offD.of114 语法练习题（A）一零一、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Iget____schoolbybike.A.atB.inC.toD.with2.They____atthreeo’clock.A.getthereB.gettoC.gettothereD.gettohere3.Wearrive___schoolbybus.A.inB.atC.onD.to4.Whendidhearrive____China?A.inB.atC.onD.to5.Shearrived____herethismorning.A.atB.inC.toD./一零二、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Mr.Webisworking____thecomputer.A.onB.inC.toD.at2.Therearemanyapples____thetreeandsomebirdsare____thetree,too.A.in,inB.on,onC.in,onD.on,in3.Thebankis____thefirstfloor.A.onB.inC.atD.to4.Where’sNanjing?It’s____China.A.inB.intheC.onD.atthe5.Thereisahole____thewall.A.onB.inC.atD.to一零三、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Heisgood____manyevents.A.toB.atC.inD.of2.He’sgood____me.A.withB.atC.inD.of3.Heisgood____maths.A.inB.atC.toD.for4.Eatingvegetablesisgood____yourhealth.A.atB.inC.ofD.for5.Theboyisgood____drawing.A.onB.atC.inD.are一零四、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Areyou____GradeFour?A.onB.inC.atD.to2.Heis____China.A.inB.onC.atD.with3.Sheis____GradeFive.A.onB.atC.inD.to4.Jimis____ClassTwo.A.onB.atC.inD.to5.Maryis____Beijing.A.inB.onC.atD.with一零五、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.She____America.A.isfromB.arefromC.comefromD.iscomefrom2.Thestudentsinourclass____differentprimaryschools.A.isfromB.arecomefromC.comesfromD.arefrom3.I____Sichuan.A.comesfromB.comefromC.isfromD.arefrom4.____youfromAmerica?A.AreB.AmC.IsD.Be5.Amy____Shanghai.A.comefromB.amfromC.comesfromD.arefrom一零六、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Hecandress____.A.himselfB.herselfC.heselfD.sheself2.NoonehelpsLily.Shediditallby____.A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself3.Ididitby____.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself4.Youshoulddoitby____.A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself5.Theyfinishedtheworkby____.A.myselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.yourelf一零七、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.____shirtisthis?Peter’s.A.WhoB.Who’sC.WhoseD.How2.Where’syourschool?____.A.Overthere.B.Over.C.Onthebook.D.Verygood.3.____ismybook?It’sunderthechair.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When4.____he?A.WhoB.Who’sC.WhoareD.Where5.____doesyourgrandpalive?Inshenzheng.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Which一零八、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.What____shedo?A.doB.doesC.areD.be2.What____yourfatherdo?A.beB.areC.doesD.do3.____doyoudo?I’mateacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How4.____doeshedo?He’savet.A.HowB.WhereC.WhoD.What5.Whatdoyoudo?_____.A.Yes.B.I’madoctor.C.Howdoyoudo?D.Good.一零九、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Howdoyoucome____school?A.atB.toC.inD.on2.Icometoschool____bus.A.byB.toC.inD.with3.Howdoyoucometoschool?Icometoschoolby____.A.footB.walkC.runD.bike4.____doyoucometoschool?A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Whom5.Shecomestoschool____foot.A.inB.byC.onD.at一一零、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Wehave____.A.enoughappleB.appleenoughC.enoughapplesD.applesenough2.Heis____togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.olderenoughD.enougholder3.Idon’thave____.A.timesenoughB.enoughtimesC.timeenoughD.enoughtime4.Hecanlookafteryourcat____.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully5.Wehave____foreveryone.A.chairsenoughB.enoughchairsC.desksenoughD.pensenough一一一、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Thereisn’tanymeat____fish.A.butB.andC.orD.so2.Thishatisgood,____it’stooexpensive.A.forB.butC.andD.or3.Idon’tlikebread,rice____porridge.A.andB.orC.withD.but4.Thisskirtisgood,____it’stooshort.A.forB.butC.andD.or5.Marydoesn’tlikeapples____bananas.A.andB.orC.butD.of一一二、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Hereyou____.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.当你给别人东西时，你会说A.Giveyou.B.Hereyouare.C.Hereareyou.D.Give.3.Here____.A.youareB.youisC.areyouD.beyou4.Hereyouare.____.A.Thankyou.B.Yes,Jim.C.No.D.Howareyou?5.____youare.A.ThisB.HereC.GiveD.Giving一一三、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.____coatdoyouwant,ablueoneoraredone?A.WhatcolorB.WhoseC.WhichD.What2Whichisbigger,theblueone___theredone?A.andB.orC.butD.so3.Isthatanapple____anorange?A.andB.orC.withD.but4.Isthisyourpenor____?A.herpenB.herC.sheD.you5.Isyourdogblack____white?A.butB.orC.inD.with一一四、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Thedressisverynice,I’ll____it.A.takeB.buysC.boughtD.taking2.Shewill_____thathat.A.takingB.tookC.takesD.take3.Youcan’t____it,it’stooexpensive.A.takingB.takeC.tookD.takes4.Theseflowersarebeautiful,I’lltake____.A.itB.theyC.themD.this5.Thisshirtisverynice,I____takeit.A.willB.amC.haveD.has一一五、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Whatcolourisit?____.A.Orange.B.Anorange.C.Thered.D.Abird.2.____isit?It’sred.A.WhatcolourB.What’scolourC.HowcolourD.What3.____orangeis____orange.A.A,/B.An,aC.A,anD.An,/4.Thisis____sweater.A.aorangeB.orangeC.anorangeD.oranges5.Whatcolourisyourpurse?_____.A.It’smine.B.It’spurple.C.It’smydress.D.It’sapurple.一一六、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Let’s____homeanwatchTV.A.goingB.goC.gotoD.goes2.Let’s____them,please.A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.saw3.Let____gotoschool.A.usB.weC.theyD.I4.Let’s____shopping.A.goesB.goingC.gotoD.go5.____haveacupoftea.A.Let’sB.LetsC.LetD.Letwe一一七、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Shewillbuy____.A.abookmeB.bookmeC.meabookD.mebook2.Mr.Greenteaches____English.A.meB.IC.weD.they3.Hebrings____everyday.A.cookiesmeB.mecookiesC.cookiesID.Icookies4.Mymotherwillbuyabook____me.A.toB.forC.onD.of5.Hewillgiveaflower____me.A.toB.forC.onD.of一一八、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Igotoseehim____（一天两次）A.twoadayB.twoaweekC.twiceaweekD.twiceaday2.____doyouplaybasketball?Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch3.Wemeetthree____aweek.A.timesB.timeC.atimeD.atimes4.Hecomestowork____.A.twoaweekB.oneaweekC.atwiceweekD.twiceaweek5.____doyouplayfootball?Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch一一九、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Thankyouverymuch.____.A.That’sright.B.Allright.C.That’sallright.D.Right.2.Ithinkyou’reastudent._____.A.That’sright.B.Allright.C.That’sallright.D.Thankyou.3.I’msorry.____.A.right.B.That’sallright.C.Allright.D.That’sright.4.Howareyou?____,thanks.A.That’sallright.B.That’sright.C.That’swrong.D.Allright.5.Let’sgoandaskhim.____.A.Allright.B.That’sallright.C.That’swrong.D.That’sall.一二零、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.What’sthis____English?A.onB.atC.inD.of2.Canyoutellastory____English?A.inB.withC.andD.to3.What’sthis____Chinese?A.ofB.inC.atD.on4.____isherjob?A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.Whom5.What’sthat____English?A.onB.atC.inD.of一二一、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Thisis____.A.LileiB.liLeiC.lileiD.LiLei2.Thisismyfriend,____.A.HanmeimeiB.HanMeimeiC.hanmeimeiD.HanMeimei3.Thatis____.A.ChenJunB.chenjunC.ChenjunD.chenJun4.Hisnameis____.A.LixiaomingB.lixiaomingC.LiXiaomingD.LiXiaoming5.Mybestfriendis____.A.ZhanghuaB.zhangHuaC.ZhangHuaD.zhanghua一二二、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Theyare20____.A.anumberofB.thenumberofC.innumbersD.innumber2.____boysinmyclassissix.A.ThenumberofB.AnumberofC.ThenumberD.Thenumbers3.____studentstookpartinthesportsmeet.A.ThenumberofB.AnumberofC.ThenumberD.Thenumbers4.Anumberof____likeplayingbasketball.A.boyB.boysC.aboyD.theboy5.ThenumberofvisitorstoBeijing____nowincreased.A.hasB.haveC.areD.were一二三、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Heistooshy____speaktoher.A.tooB.toC.onD.in2.Sheistooyoungto_____toschool.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone3.Theboxistooheavyfortheboy____carry.A.inB.onC.toD.too4.Heistooyoungto____rightfromwrong.A.knowingB.knewC.knowsD.know5.Thechildistooyoung____dresshimself.A.tooB.toC.onD.in一二四、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Helosthisjob___hisage.A.becauseB.becauseoffC.becauseofD.becauseto2.Ididn’tbuyit____itwastooexpensive.A.becauseB.becauseoffC.becauseofD.becauseto3.Ididn’tgotoschool____myillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.becauseoffD.becauseto4.Welikephysics____wecanlearnalotofnewidea.A.becauseB.becauseofC.becauseoffD.becauseto5.____you,mysisterwaschanged.A.becauseoffB.becauseC.becausetoD.becauseof一二五、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Ican’tseebecauseoftheperson___me.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.infrontD.inthefront2.Therearesometrees____frontofthehouse.A.inB.atC.onD.with3.Theteacherisstandinginthefront____theclassroom.A.withB.offC.ofD.to4.Thetigeris____theelephant.A.inthefrontofB.inthefrontC.infrontD.infrontof5.Thereisabeautifulgarden___myhouse.A.inthefrontofB.inthefrontC.infrontD.infrontof一二六、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Theteacherwas____,sohisstudentswenttoseehim.A.inthehospitalB.inhospitalC.inahospitalD.inanhospital2.Sheworks____.A.inthehospitalB.inhospitalC.onahospitalD.inanhospital3.Peteris____.A.onahospitalB.inanhospitalC.inhospitalD.athospital4.Jennyisill.Sheis___now.A.inthehospitalB.inhospitalC.inahospitalD.inanhospital5.Theteacherlives____becausehiswifeworksthere.A.inthehospitalB.inhospitalC.inanhospitalD.onahospital一二七、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Thepaperismade____wood.A.ofB.fromC./D.in2.Desksaremade____wood/A.ofB.fromC./D.in3.What’sitmade____?A.inB.toC.offD.of4.Wineismade____grapes.A.offB.ofC.fromD.in5.Thechopsticksaremade____wood.A.ofB.fromC./D.in一二八、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Oh,Iforgot____.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnifoffD.havingturneditoff2.Don’tforgetto____tomorrow.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming3.Don’tforget____toyourmother.A.writeB.towriteC.towritingD.writes4.Heforgot____thelightoff.A.turnB.turnsC.turnedD.turning5.Iforgot___thebook.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.brought一二九、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Ihave____homeworktodo.A.lotofB.alotsC.lotD.alotof2.Thereare___treeshere.A.lotsofB.lotofC.alotsD.alot3.Shehas____money.A.manyB.muchC.lotofD.alots4.Thereare____studentsintheclassroom.A.manyB.muchC.lotofD.alots5.Thereare____peopleinthehall.A.alotsofB.lotofC.alotofD.alots一三零、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Ihaveneverseen___abeautifulplacebefore.A.soB.asoC.suchD.asuch2.Heis____fat!A.soB.asoC.suchD.asuch3.I’m____happy.A.soB.asoC.suchD.asuch4.No____thinghaseverhappened.A.asuchB.suchC.asoD.so5.I’m____cold.A.asuchB.suchC.asoD.so一三一、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Thereisafootballmatch____ClassOneandClassTwo.A.betweenB.atC.amongD.in2.Therewasafight____thetwoboys.A.inB.amongC.atD.between3.Shesat____thechildren.A.inB.amongC.atD.between4.Sheissitting____herparents.A.inB.amongC.atD.between5.Ilive____themountains.A.betweenB.ofC.amongD.to一三二、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.____thatgirl?A.WhoB.Who’sC.WhoareD.Where2.Look!____that?A.WhatB.what’sC.What’sD.Howare3.____doesyourgrandpalive?A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who4.____bagisthis?It’sYangLing’s.A.WhoB.Who’sC.WhoseD.Whom5.____didhegolastnight?Hewenttoschool.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Whose一三三、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Arethese____photos?No,theyare____.A.your,myfather’sB.yours,myfathers’C.your,ofmyfatherD.yours,ofmyfather2.Isthis____picture?A.TimB.Tim’sC.CandyD.you3.Whenis____birthday?A.grandpaB.grandpa’sC.grandmaD.grandparents4.Cometoseemy____family.A.uncleB.auntC.uncle’sD.aunts5.Thisis____room.A.JohnsB.JohnC.MaryD.Mary’s一三四、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Helikesthebook.So____she.A.doB.doesC.doneD.did2.Hewenttothefilmlastnight.So___I.A.doB.doesC.doneD.did3.ShelikesEnglish.____(我也喜欢)A.SodoI!B.SoIdo!C.SodoesI!D.SoIdoes!4.Mysisterlikesmusicverymuchand____.A.sodoesIB.soIdoesC.sodoID.soIdo5.Amylikesapples.____doI.A.SoB.AndC.ThenD.But一三五、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.HelikesEnglish,____he?A.doesn’tB.don’tC.doesD.do2.Shedoesn’tlikeEnglish,____she?A.doesn’tB.don’tC.doesD.do3.She____daretogohomealone,doesshe?A.doesn’tB.don’tC.doesD.do4.Weneednotdoitagain,____we?A.needn’tB.needC.doesn’tD.does5.It’saniceday,____it?A.areB.aren’tC.isD.isn’t一三六、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.IfI____you,Iwouldtakethemaway.A.amB.wereC.areD.is2.IfI____time,Iwouldcometohelpyou.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having3.IfI____you,IwouldpaymoreattentiontoEnglishidioms.A.wasB.amC.wouldbeD.were4.IfI____histelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.A.knewB.knowC.knowsD.knowing5.IfI____you,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.A.amB.wereC.areD.is一三七、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Icometoschool____bus.A.byB.toC.inD.with2.Theytravelled____trainlastyear.A.byB.inC.toD.at3.Theteacherwentthere____.A.byshipB.byashipC.bytheshipD.ship4.Igotoschool____foot.A.byB.onC.useD.in5.Get____theNo.2bus.A.takeB.byC.onD.in一三八、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Somepeoplefeelsick____winter.A.inB.atC.onD.with2.Hisbirthdayis____December10.A.atB.onC.inD.of3.Mybirthdayis____September.A.atB.onC.inD.of4.Whatdoyoudo____ChristmasDay?A.inB.toC.onD.at5.Ieatdinner____7:00intheevening.A.onB.inC.ofD.at一三九、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Givemetwo____andabowlofnoodles.A.packetsoffriesB.packetoffriesC.packetoffryD.packetfries2.Givemethree____andapieceofcake.A.glassofjuiceB.glassesofjuiceC.glassjuiceD.glassesjuice3.Thereare____teaonthetable.A.twocupofB.twocupC.twocupsD.twocupsof4.Ineed____.A.adropofwaterB.dropofwaterC.adropswaterD.adropwater5.Thereis____underthetable.A.apiecepaperB.apiecepapersC.apieceofpaperD.piecesofpaper一四零、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Mr.Smithisoneoftheforeignexpertswho____inChina.A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking2.Didn’tyouseetheman____?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow3.Haveyouseenthegirl____?A.thatItoldB.ItoldyouofC.whomItoldyouD.Itoldyouofhim.4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom5.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho____thepianowell.A.playsB.playC.playingD.areplaying一四一、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。114 语法练习题（A）1.Canyoulendmethenovel____theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout2.Theytalkedofthingsandpersons____therememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom3.Who____hascommonsensewilldosuchathing.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that4.Alltheapples____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.what5.Isoxygentheonlygas____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it一四二、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.LiuTao____wellinChinese.A.doB.doesC.doingD.are2.Everybody____exercise.A.needB.needsC.haveD.like3.Thefatman____jam.A.likeB.enjoyC.likesD.love4.“6”____aluckynumber.A.amB.isC.areD.were5.Mymum____violetsverymuch.A.lovesB.likeC.enjoyingD.liking一四三、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Theyhave____tobed.114 语法练习题（A）A.goneB.goC.goesD.going2.Ihavejust____myhomework.A.finishB.finishsC.finishedD.finishes3.Ihaven’t____tothem____.A.written,in1990B.written,lastweekC.wrote,yesterdayD.written,thismonth4.He____alettertohisfamilylastSunday.A.wroteB.writeC.writesD.haswritten5.Hurryup!Theplay____fortenminutes.A.hasbeginB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began一四四、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Theywere____theirlessonsthen.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing2.I____watchingTVathomelastnight.A.isB.wasC.amD.were3.Whatwereyou____at10o’clocklastnight?A.doingB.didC.doesD.do4.ThistimelastyearIwas____inBrazil.A.liveB.livingC.livesD.lived5.It____whentheyleftthestation.A.wasrainB.israiningC.wasrainingD.wereraining一四五、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Todayismy____birthday.114 语法练习题（A）A.twentyB.twentiethC.tenD.eleven2.I’m____yearsold.A.tenB.twelfthC.thetwelveD.theten3.Therearethree____studentsinthisschool.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredD.hundredof4.选出twelfth对应的基数词A.twoB.twelveC.twentyD.twelfth5.Thereare____ofstudentsinthisschool.A.hundredB.ahundredC.thehundredD.hundreds一四六、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.____isafrog.A.ItB.TheyC.ThemD.His2.Is____aboyoragirl?A.heB.sheC.theyD.it3.____issunnytoday.A.It’sB.YesterdayC.ItsD.It4.Itis____October18.A.onB.inC./D.at5.What’sthis?____acomputer.A.TheseareB.It’sC.ThatD.It一四七、选出正确的答案，全部答完后，按所选答案出声朗读两遍。1.Iheardhim____loudly.114 语法练习题（A）A.tosingB.singsC.singingD.sang2.Don’thavethestudents____allday.A.tostudyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying3.Isawher____intheclassroom.A.dancingB.todanceC.dancesD.danced4.He____basketballyesterday.A.playingB.toplayC.playsD.played5.Shallwe____TV?OK.A.lookB.watchC.hearD.see114 语法练习题（A）英语语法习题第一讲主谓一致第二讲名词第三讲代词第四讲动词分类第五讲动词时态第六讲被动语态第七讲虚拟语气第八讲助动词第九讲不定式第十讲V-ing形式第十一讲V-ed形式第十二讲形容词/副词第十三讲介词第十四讲连词第十五讲It的用法第十六讲定语从句第十七讲名词性从句第十八讲状语从句第十九讲倒装句第二十讲冠词第一讲主谓一致I.学习重点●从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致●表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致●由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致●集体名词作主语时的主谓一致●“主语+with/aswellas等短语”的主谓一致Ⅱ.重点讲解主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。Ⅲ.自测题1.Thecommittee______(be)unabletoagreeonthepolicies.2.Thecommittee______(have)decidedtogivetheworkersmorefinancialhelp.3.Whyheenteredthehouseandhowhemanagedtogetoutofitwithoutbeingseenbypeople______(remain)amysterytousall.4.Threeyearsinastrangeland______(seem)likealongtime.5.Heisoneofthosemenwhonever______(care)howtheylook.6.Lawandorder______(mean)differentthingstopeoplewithdifferentpoliticalopinions.7.She’stheonlyoneofthesewomenwho______(play)bridgewell.8.Aftertheexams______(be)thetimetorelax.9.Warandpeace______(be)aconstantthemeinhistory.10.Howisitthatyouranswerandyourneighbour’s______(be)identical?11.Ifeitherofyou_____(take)avacationnow,wewillnotbeabletofinishthework.12.Onethirdofthepopulation______(be)workinginfactories.13.There______(be)abedandtwosofasintheroom.14.Whatheleftme______(be)threesmallrooms.15.Thecrowdatthebasketballgame______(be)wildwithexcitement.16.Noneofthestudents______(have)finishedtheexamyet.17.Alargecrowdofpeople______(have)gatheredundertheTownHallclock.18.AllbutheandI______(be)goingtotheExhibition.19.Eachsoldierandsailor______(be)givenagun.20.Attendingoncampusconcerts______(be)partofthepleasureofcollegelife.21.There______(be)morethanoneanswertoyourquestion.22.Anumberofpages______(be)foundmissing.23.Thisisoneofthebooksthat______(tell)anauthenticstoryofWorldWarTwo.24.Thecatwithherkittens______(be)sittinginthesun.25.What______(be)yourweeklywages?26.Baconandeggs______(make)aheartybreakfastforagrowingboy.27.Dancingandskating______(be)mychiefdelights.28.Onlyoneofthestudentswho_____(have)readthearticlecananswerthequestion.29.Johnistheonlystudentwho______(have)readthebook.30.Thenumberofsecretariesinthiscompany______(be)neverunder100.31.Fivehundreddollars______(be)spentyesterday.32.ItisIwho______(be)responsibleforthis.33.Tovisittheparksandmuseums______(be)reallyenjoyable.34.Everywordandphraseinthisdictionary______(be)important.35.Whathewants______(be)arecorderandaradio.36.There______(be)manyareasonwhythisbooksellswell.37.Whatcausedthedamageofthesecars______(remain)unknown.38.Twothirdsofmyfriends______(have)beenabroad.39.Twothirdsofthecrop______(have)beendamagedbythestorm.40.TheAdventuresofSherlockHolmes___(have)beentranslatedintomanylanguages.41.Athousandmilesnolonger______muchtoustoday,formodernjetscaneasilygetusoverthisdistancewithinafewhours.A)meantB)meanC)meansD)willmean42.Itisreportedthatabouttwo-thirdsofthefactory’sproperty_______inthefire.114 语法练习题（A）A)arelostB)havebeenlostC)werelostD)hasbeenlost43.Statistics______arathermodernbranchofmathematics.A)areB)wereC)isD)aretobe44.Everymeans______triedoutbutneverwithsuccess,asfarasmyknowledgegoes.A)isB)hasbeenC)areD)havebeen45.ThewomanwriterandOscarAwardcandidate_______acollectionofshortstories.A)havejustturnedoutB)hasjustturnedoutC)havejustbeenturnedoutD)hasjustbeenturnedout46.Theathlete,togetherwithhiscoachandseveralrelatives,_____totheOlympicGames.A)aretravelingB)istravelingC)weretravelingD)havebeentraveling47.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofwatchingtelevision.A)amB)isC)areD)have48.Theaudience_______requestedtobeintheirseatsby7:00.A)haveB)hasC)areD)is49.Yourtrousers______toolong.______tobeshortenedalittle.A)are;TheyneedB)is;ItneedsC)are;ItneedsD)is;Theyneed50.Differentformsofgovernmentagency______differentfunctions.A)isB)areC)hasD)have第二讲名词I.学习重点●可数名词与不可数名词●名词的复数词尾变化形式●名词所有格●名词作定语●复合名词作定语时的数●单位词Ⅱ.重点讲解名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置定语。根据其所表达的意义，名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。普通名词包括个体名词(如chair,student等)、集体名词(如family,people,police等)、物质名词(如glass,water,wool等)、抽象名词(如work,anger等)。专有名词是表示个别人、地方、事物、机构等所特有的名称，如China,Beijing,Mary,Dr.Brown等。Ⅲ.自测题1.Letmegiveyou______.A)someadviceB)someadvicesC)anadviceD)theadvice2.I’llhaveacupofteaand______.A)twotoastsB)twopiecesoftoastC)twopieceoftoastsD)twopiecesoftoasts3.______didyoubuyforyournewflat?A)Howmanyfurniture’sB)Howmuchpiecesoffurniture’sC)HowmuchfurnitureD)Howmanyafurniture4.Mr.Wanghasrecentlymade______.A)somehugefortunesfromshareB)hugefortunefromsharesC)hugefortunesfromshareD)ahugefortunefromshares5.Thefloodhasdone______tothisregion.A)damageB)damagingC)damagesD)ruin6.______areungrounded.A)AllthisworriesB)AlltheseworriesC)AlltheworryD)Alltheseworry7.Isthis______toachievesuccess?A)theonlymeansB)theverytwomeansC)variousmeansD)theverymean8.______coveringitarenotobtainable.A)AccuratedataB)AccuratedatumC)AccuratedatumsD)Datumsaccurate9.Hesaidhehadmettheman______.A)atmyuncle’sroomSmithB)atmyuncleSmith’sroomC)atSmith’smyuncle’sroomD)atroomofmyuncle’sSmith’s10.Iwanttoknow______.A)somebodyelseopinionB)somebody’selseopinionC)somebodyelse’sopinionD)somebody’selse’sopinion11.Thisisapicture______.A)ofmyboy’sB)ofmyroom’sC)ofaboy’sD)oftheboy’sroom’s12.______ofMrs.Brown’s.A)MaryisthedaughterB)ThisisMaryC)MaryisadaughterD)ThisisMary,thedaughter13.Ihavefinished______.A)adayworkB)onedayworkC)aday’sworkD)theworkofaday14.Juliewenttothe______tobuyapairofshoes.A)shoesstoreB)shoe’sstoreC)shoestoreD)shoesstore15.Heisa______.114 语法练习题（A）A)bankpresidentB)presidentofabank’sC)bank’spresidentD)presidentofthebank’s16.Whatdoyoucalljuicethatcomesfromtomatoes?Youcallit______?A)tomatoesjuiceB)tomatojuiceC)juiceoftomatoD)tomatoesjuice17.Therapidityof______inariverdependsonthewidthoftheriverbed。A)water’smovementB)watermovementC)watermovement’sD)water’smovement’s18.The______wasbroughttocompletionin1958.A)workersstadiumB)workersstadium’C)worker’sstadiumD)workers’stadium19.Ishallbebackin______.A)anhourortwotimeB)anhourortwo’stimeC)anhour’sortwotimeD)ahourortwo’stime20.Wouldyoucompareandtellthedifferencesbetween______houses?A)AlanandSmith’sB)AlanandSmithC)Alan’sandSmith’sD)Alan’sandSmith21.Theminersescapedthedanger______.A)byahairbreadthB)byhairbreadthC)byhairsbreadthD)byahair’sbreadth22.Sheputherarmthrough______.A)herbrotherB)brotherC)herbrother’sD)brother’s23.Theboysateanddrank______.A)totheirheart’scontentsB)totheirhearts’contentsC)totheirheartscontentD)totheirhearts’content24.______racewilltakeplaceatninesharptomorrowmorning.A)ScottandAnderson’sB)ScottandAndersonC)Scott’sandAnderson’sD)Scott’sandAnderson25.TheytookDorson’schildto______atoncebycar.A)doctor’sB)thedoctor’sC)thedoctorsD)doctor26.______musthaveheardtheterriblecryfromthebuilding.A)Oneofpasser-bysB)Oneofpassers-byC)Oneofthepasser’bysD)Oneofthepassers-by27.Thoughhewasincollege,hewasstillfondofreading______.A)storiesofchildrenB)childrensstoriesC)childrenstoriesD)children’sstories28.Wecalledat______onweekend.A)mygrandmotherB)mygrandmother’sC)minegrandmotherD)minegrandmothers29.Wehavechicken,vegetables,______forlunch.A)fishandmuttonB)fishesandmuttonC)fishesandmuttonsD)fishandmuttons30.Veryheavy______areleviedonsomeimportedgoods.A)customdutyB)customsdutyC)customsdutiesD)customduties31.Theysaw______inthatroom.A)alargeamountoffurnitureB)alargeamountoffurnituresC)manyfurnituresD)fewfurnitures32.Theywererequestedtohandintheir______amonthlater.A)thesesB)thesisesC)thesisD)these33.AfterfouryearsinCanada,shegot______.A)adegreeofdoctorB)thedegreeofadoctorC)adoctor’sdegreeD)adoctordegree34.Thebeautifulwomanturnedouttobe______.A)adaughterofMrsGreen’sB)aMrsGreen’sdaughterC)adaughterofMrsGreenD)thedaughterofMrsGreen35.Thisisaspecial______ofbutterflies.A)specyB)speciesC)specysD)specis36.______wenttothepartylastnight.A)ManyJohnfriendsB)ManyJohn’sfriendsC)ManyofJohnfriendsD)ManyfriendsofJohn’s37.Theroomwassmallandcontainedfartoo______.A)manynewfurnitureB)muchnewfurnituresC)muchnewfurnitureD)manynewfurnitures38.Wefound______inalargeironcageinthezoo.114 语法练习题（A）A)twodeerB)twoheadsofdeerC)alotofdeersD)anamountofdeer39.TheNazikeptthose______intheirconcentrationcamps.A)prisoner-of-warsB)prisoners-of-warsC)prisoner-of-warD)prisoners-of-war40.Thedoctorcheckedupbothhis______hearts.A)father-in-law’sandhisbrother-in-law’sB)father’s-in-lawandhisbrother’s-in-lawC)father-in-lawandhisbrother-in-law’sD)father-in-lawsandhisbrother-in-laws第三讲代词I.学习重点●不定代词的用法Ⅱ.重点讲解代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的，它的主要作用是在句子中避免名词的重复。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、连接代词等。我们将关系代词放在定语从句中论述，连接代词放在名词性从句中论述。Ⅲ.自测题1.Shehastwodaughtersbut______ofthemlikeschocolates.A)noB)eitherC)neitherD)both2.Choose______bookyoulikefrommycollection.A)eachB)anyC)someD)anyone3.Ihavehadonehousethatexactlysuitedme,andIcanhardlyexpecttofind______.A)anotherB)otherC)anyD)theother4.______ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret.A)AnyB)NooneC)SomeD)None5.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,______isabusinessman.A)anotherB)otheroneC)theotherD)other6.______ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothelibrary.A)EveryB)BothC)AnyD)Neither7.Theydonotaccept______suggestion.A)neitherB)eitherC)bothD)bothof8.Theteachergave______ofthepupilsaballpen.A)eachB)everyC)someD)theother9.Agoodwriteris______whocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonwayA)thisB)thatC)oneD)which10.Thereasonwhywedidn’tget______peopletohelpusintheworkisthatwedidntwanttotroubleanyone.A)allB)anyC)noD)some11.______ofyousharedmyopinions,sowehave______incommontodiscuss.A)Few;littleB)Nobody;alittleC)Afew;littleD)None;many12.KimandTonywerenottheonlypeopleinthegarden.There______.A)weresomeotheronesB)weresomeothersC)wasanotherpeopleD)wassomeonemore13.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperformskillfullyyourself.A)otherB)someC)anotherD)any14.TwopeoplehadmettheGeneralbefore,but______recognizedhim.A)eitherB)anyC)neitherD)some15.______ofthetwowinnersinthecompositioncontestwasawardedapen.A)EveryoneB)EveryoneC)EachoneD)Anyone16.Theboytookoffhisgloves.______hadholesinthefingers.A)EitheroneB)EveryoneC)AnyoneD)Eachone17.Iwalkedintotheroomand______.A)shookhandswitheverybodyB)shookhandwitheachoneC)shookhandswitheachD)shookthehandbyeverybody114 语法练习题（A）18.Twolittleboysofmybrother’scalledtoseemeandIgaveanappleto______whentheysatdown.A)everyoneofthemB)eachC)everyoneD)every19.Afewcakeswereserved,andheate______.A)everyoneB)everyoneC)nooneD)anyone20.______expressedhisdetermination.A)EveryoneofthemB)EveryoneofusC)NobodyofthemD)Anybodyofyou21.Ipreferredrosestowhite______，butmysisterlikesboth______.A)one…oneB)ones…onesC)one…onesD)ones…/22.______thegirlscameonthetrip.A)NoB)NobodyofC)NoneofD)Nooneof23.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecakes?—I’dliketohave______.A)someotherB)anotherC)theotherD)other24.Alexandercertainlytalksalotandhe’sneverinterestedinwhat______hastosay.A)anyoneelseB)nobodyelseC)nooneD)somebodyother25.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat______thestaffofourcompanycanentertheselaboratories.A)anybodybutB)butanybodyC)nonebutD)everybodybut26.______ofthetwobooksholdstheopinionthatthedangerofanuclearwarisincreasing.A)NoneB)EitherC)BothD)Neither27.It’stime______aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.A)somethingwasdoneB)everythingisdoneC)anythingwillbedoneD)nothingtobedone28.Youhavetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingbecausethereishardly______left.A)everythingB)nothingC)somethingD)anything29.Themanagingdirectorrefusedtoaccept______ofthefourproposalsmadebythecontractorsanddemandedcompletenovelty.A)eitherB)anyC)neitherD)none30.Knowledgeisatwo-edgedweaponwhichcanbeusedequallyforgoodorevil.It’snowbeingusedindifferentlyfor______.A)eachB)eitherC)bothD)oneandtheother31.Inordertobeagoodmountaineer,______andenoughknowledgeingeologyandmeteorology.A)asoundbodyshouldbeobtainedbyoneB)itisessentialtohavesoundbodyC)thereshouldbeasoundbodyD)oneshouldhaveasoundbody32.Ofthefourbridgesontheriver,thenewonecompletedlastyearislongerandwiderthan______.A)anotherB)theotherC)theothersD)oneanother33.Hecomposedavastamountofmusic,______iseverplayedtoday.A)oneofwhichB)littleofwhichC)seldomD)afewofthem34.Taperecordersarequitecheapinthiscountry,youcanbuy______forafewpounds,thoughthebest______areusuallyexported.A)ones…oneB)one…onesC)that…oneD)that…ones35.AlthoughArtTatumwastotallyblindinoneeyeandhadonlyslightvisionin______,hebecameaninternationalrenownedjazzmusician.A)thenextoneB)anotherC)theotherD)otherone114 语法练习题（A）第四讲动词分类I.学习重点●“动词+介词”构成的短语动词●“动词+副词”构成的短语动词●“动词+副词+介词”构成的短语动词●“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词●“动词(+宾语)+介词+名词”构成的短语动词●“动词+名词”构成的短语动词Ⅱ.重点讲解由一个单词构成的动词叫作“单词动词”，如live,work,study,strike,come,go等。短语动词是以实义动词为中心词加上介词或副词等构成的多词动词。它们所表示的意义通常不是动词和介词／副词各自词义的简单结合。在使用时，我们要将短语动词作为一个整体看待。短语动词可分为及物和不及物两种类型。此类题主要是考查短语动词的意义，所以识记和领会短语动词的意义是学习短语动词的关键。Ⅲ.自测题1.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman_______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A)madeoffB)madeforC)madeoutD)madeup2.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we_______contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A)setaboutB)setdownC)setoutD)setup3.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan_____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.A)countonB)countinC)countupD)countout4.ThereareotherproblemswhichIdon’tproposeto_______atthemomentA)gointoB)goaroundC)goforD)goup5.Thispopularsportscarisnowbeing_____attherateofathousandaweek.A)turneddownB)turnedoutC)turnedupD)turnedon6.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly______tobeagreatdisappointment.A)turnedupB)turnedinC)turnedoutD)turneddown7.Ifyouhappento________mylostpaperswhileyou’relookingforyourbook,pleaseletmeknowatoncebytelephone.A)comeacrossB)cometoC)comeupD)comeover8.Importantpeopledon’thavemuchfreetimeastheirwork____alltheirtime.A)takesawayB)takesoverC)takesupD)takesin9.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon______it.A)gotoffB)gotacrossC)gotawayD)gotover10.Ialways_________whatIhavesaid.A)gettoB)holdtoC)leadtoD)seeto11.Theengine________smokeandsteam.A)givesupB)givesinC)givesawayD)givesoff12.They________inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.A)carriedoutB)carriedoffC)carriedonD)carriedforward13.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_______overhisbusinesstohisson.A)takeB)handC)thinkD)get14.Ican’t______whatthatobjectis.A)makeupB)makeoverC)makeoutD)makefor15.Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly_____tohisconfusion.A)extendedB)amountedC)addedD)turned16.She________tosaythatshewasnotinterestedinwhatIwastalkingabout.A)brokeoutB)brokeinC)brokedownD)brokeup17.Experiencedasweare,wemustallow_______unexpecteddifficulties.A)forB)toC)withD)into18.Thewalletwas_______totheAmericantouristwhenheprovedthatitwashis.114 语法练习题（A）A)givenawayB)givenoutC)givenbackD)givenup19.Theyneededquiteasumofmoneyto_______aspecialschoolforgiftedchildren.A)setaboutB)setupC)setbackD)setoff20.Theoldladyopenedthewindowtoseewhatwas______outsideinthelane.A)goingonB)goingoutC)goingoverD)goingafter21.WiththebirthoftheCommunistPartyofChina,thefaceoftheChineseRevolution______analtogethernewaspect.A)tookforB)tookonC)tookupD)tookover22.Theblowknockedhimunconsciousanditwasseveralminutesbeforehe.A)cameoutB)cameoffC)cametoD)cameup23.ThoughcruellytorturedbytheGermanfascists,theundergroundleaderdidnt_______anyofhiscomrades.A)giveinB)giveupC)givebackD)giveaway24.Peggyhadbeenabsentfromschoolfortwoweeks,soshenaturallyhadalotofhomeworkto_______.A)makeoutB)makeforC)makeafterD)makeup25.Hetriedto_______atleasthalfanhoureverydayforjogging(慢跑).A)setoutB)setasideC)setoffD)setback26.Atfirsthecouldhardly_______whattheAmericanprofessorwassaying.A)takeinB)takeoffC)taketoD)takeover27.Oncehehas_______hisloanfromthebank,HenrywillowemoneytonooneA)paidbackB)paidforC)paidupD)paidoff28.Whenthetrain_______,theLafayettestudentsweresurprisedtolearnthattheCarlisletrackteamwascomposedofonemanonly.A)pulledoutB)pulledonC)pulledupD)pulledin29.Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilder_______thenumberofmenworkingforhim.A)cutbackB)cutacrossC)cutoffD)cutin30.Thepresidentcalledonthepeopleto_______armstodefendtheirfreedomandindependence.A)takeonB)takeafterC)takeupD)takedown31.Iwilldomybestto_______yourexpectation.A)liveuptoB)livewithC)livethroughD)liveby32.John’syoungestsonis______medicine.A)puttingupwithB)standinguptoC)goinginforD)makingupfor33.Thebandwassoshortofmusiciansthattheyhadto_______students.A)fallforB)fallbackonC)fallinD)fallon34.We’ve________sugar.AskMrsJohnsonstolendussome.A)rundownB)runoffC)runawaywithD)runoutof35.Thegoodserviceatthehotel_______thepoorfoodtosomeextent.A)madeforB)madeoutC)madeupD)madeupfor36.She________usbecauseshewenttoanexpensiveschool.A)looksaboveB)looksdownuponC)looksoverD)looksupto37.You’llfindthatjobverydifficult.You’ll______someverytrickyproblems.A)runoverB)comeoffC)comeupagainstD)runoutof38.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe______whenyouarecamping.A)putupB)putoffC)putupwithD)putaway39.Havinggatheredsomeinformationabouttheaccident,they______itsrealcauses.A)gotdowntoB)gotroundtoC)gotoutofD)gotinto40.WhenIwascriticizedatthemeeting,onlyhe______me.A)stoodforB)stooduptoC)stoodupforD)stoodout41.Iamafraidmygrandfather’shealthwillnotbeableto_____thisdramaticchangeofweather.A)standupforB)standoutC)standupD)standupto42.Jackhasbeenworkinghardandhas______hisclassmatesinstudies.A)caughtonB)caughtupwithC)caughtoutD)caughtup43.Theyaretryinghardto________technicaldevelopments.A)keepupwithB)keepbackC)putupwithD)keepup44.Tofulfilthetaskassignedme,I’mquitepreparedto______whateverdangerthatmayliebehind.A)facewithB)faceuptoC)facedownD)faceupwith45.Veryfewscientists_____withcompletelynewanswerstotheworld’sproblems.A)cometoB)comeroundC)comeupD)comeon46.Theunion______underthefinancialstrain.A)brokeupB)brokeoutC)brokeoffD)brokedown47.Ifwecan______ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A)getoffB)putawayC)comeacrossD)getover48.Thecarsloweddownand______atthegate.114 语法练习题（A）A)pulledoutB)pulledonC)pulleddownD)pulledup49.Somehardplasticscanbe______metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.A)substitutedforB)replacedC)takentheplaceofD)givenwayto50.Trainsstophereinorderto______passengersonly.A)getoffB)pickupC)pullupD)getout51.Tomcouldnot______thelastproblemonthearithmetictest.A)filloutB)figureoutC)findoutD)feellike52.ThisofficeissosmallthatIdon’tthinkwecan______anotherdesk.A)placedownB)holdupC)takeinD)fitin53.IhadabitofcoldovertheweekendbutfortunatelyI______.A)putitoffB)madeitupC)calleditoffD)threwitoff54.Prepositions______inthestructureofEnglish.A)takepartB)takeagreatpartC)playalargepartD)playmanyparts55.JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI______.A)puthimthroughB)gavehimupC)turnedhimoutD)cuthimshort第五讲动词时态I.学习重点●一般现在时●一般将来时●一般过去时●现在进行时●现在完成●现在完成进行时●过去完成时●将来完成时●过去将来完成时●将来进行时Ⅱ.重点讲解时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。英语中共有16种时态.Ⅲ.自测题1.Longago,peopledidn’tknowtheearth______roundthesun.A)movesB)weremovedC)movedD)hadmoved2.Tomwillgotoschoolthemomenthe______hiswork.A)willfinishB)finishedC)finishesD)wouldfinish3.Iwillgothereevenifit______tomorrow.A)willhaverainedB)willrainC)hasrainedD)rains4.Incasehe______,letmeknow.A)hascomeB)comesC)willcomeD)wouldcome5.It’shardtotellifit______tonight.114 语法练习题（A）A)willsnowB)snowsC)shallsnowD)willhavesnowed6.Freeticketswillbegiventowhoever______first.A)willcomeB)hascomeC)comesD)come7.I______Johnseveraltimesduringthepastmonth.A)sawB)hadseenC)seeD)haveseen8.It______everydaysofarthisweek.A)hasrainedB)rainsC)israiningD)rained9.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______toParis.A)willgoB)havebeenC)havegoneD)came10.ItisthethirdcigarettethatI______thismorning.A)smokeB)smokedC)havesmokedD)amsmoking11.Anneisoneofthebrightestpupilswho______fromtheschool.A)havegraduatedB)hasgraduatedC)hadgraduatedD)graduated12.IamtodomyhomeworkassoonasI______backfromschool.A)hadarrivedB)willarriveC)havearrivedD)wouldarrive13.BythetimeMrs.Smithlefttheschool,she______thatcoursefortwentyyears.A)taughtB)hastaughtC)hasbeenteachingD)hadtaught14.Where______whenIwasintheAtlanticCity?A)haveyoubeenB)wereyouC)hadyoubeenD)didyou15.NosoonerhadMr.Greenfinishedexplainingthepoemthanthestudentsquestions______topourin.A)beginB)beganC)beginningD)hadbegun16.OurteachersaidtheYellowRiver______thesecondlargestriverinChina.A)wasB)wereC)hasbeenD)is17.PerhapsI______readingthebookbythistimetomorrow.A)willhavefinishedB)willfinishC)havefinishedD)wouldhavefinished18.We______nearlyathousandmileswhenwereachLondon.A)travelB)havetraveledC)shallhavetraveledD)aretraveling19.I’ll______mysisterattheairportatfiveo’clocktomorrowafternoon.A)bemeetingB)bemetC)havemetD)havebeenmeeting20.Thelittlegirl______finedeedsbothatandoutofschool.A)wasalwaysdoneB)isalwaysdoingC)hadalwaysdoneD)doesalwaysdo21.Ihadintendedto______youanearlyreply,butIdidn’tknowhowtogetcontactwithyou.A)havegivenB)wouldgiveC)giveD)giving22.Iwasto______toseeyouyesterday,butIwastoobusytogetaway.A)comeB)becomingC)havecomeD)coming23.ItistwoyearssinceI______you.A)seeB)haveseenC)hadseenD)saw24.ItisthethirdtimethatTom______lateforclass.A)hasarrivedB)arrivesC)arriveD)isarriving25.Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthe______hiswork.A)willfinishB)finishesC)finishedD)tofinish26.—Let’shurry.Thepresidentiscoming.—Oh,Ithoughtthatwe______.A)alreadymisshimB)hadalreadymissedhimC)willmisshimalreadyD)havealreadymissedhim27.TheSmithstoldJackthatthey______anewcarthenextmorning.A)wenttobuyB)wouldbegoingtobuyC)weregoingtobuyD)havegonebuying28.JohnandMary______inSeptember.A)aretobemarriedB)willmarryC)istomarryD)ismarried29.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasattheuniversity,butIbrokealegfiveyearsagoandsincethenI______.A)haven’tplayedagainB)didn’tplayagainC)wouldnotplayagainD)wouldhaveplayedagain30.Itdoesn’tmatterwho______thereinhisplace.A)willgoB)gotoC)wentD)goes31.Whenhegraduatesfromtheuniversitythissummer,Tom______hereforfouryears.A)willbestudyingB)willstudyC)willhavestudiedD)studies32.ThelittlegirltoldmehernameonlyafterI______hermine.A)hadtoldB)toldC)tellD)havetold33.I’dliketoknowwhenhe______back.114 语法练习题（A）A)isB)willbeC)beD)wouldbe34.Whatever______,youshouldkeepcool-headed.A)happenedB)shouldhappenC)willhappenD)happens35.I’llletyouhavethebookwhenI______through.A)willbeB)amgoingtobeC)amD)shallbe36.________lastyearandisnowearninghislivingasanadvertisingagent.A)HelefttheschoolB)HehasleftschoolC)HehadleftschoolD)Heleftschool37.IknewIcouldnotfinishthehomework________.A)byhehadcomeB)untilhehascomeC)whenhecomesD)beforehecame38.Thegovernment________toapprovetheuseofwidespreadsurveillancewhentheJusticeDepartmenttookobjections.A)isgoingB)hadbeenC)wasaboutD)iscoming39.Ihadn’texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped_______.A)himcallingmeB)thathewouldcallmeC)himtocallmeD)thathecallme40.Donotdisturbme.I_______lettersallmorningandhavewrittentensofar.A)writeB)havewrittenC)waswritingD)havebeenwriting41.Mr.Brown_______herefortwoweeks.A)hasalreadybeenB)isalreadybeingC)hasalreadybeenbeingD)isalready42.Handinyourpaperswhenyou______thetest.A)arefinishingB)willfinishC)willhavefinishedD)havefinished43.Bythetimethecourseends,______alotaboutBritain.A)we’lllearnB)wearelearningC)wehavelearnedD)we’llhavelearnt44.Myfather_______.A)hasforevercriticizedmeB)forevercriticizesmeC)doesforevercriticizemeD)isforevercriticizingme45.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe______untilyesterday.A)willcomeB)wascomingC)hadbeencomingD)comes46.WheneverI______thesedays,Ialwayscarrymyraincoat.A)shallgooutB)amgoingoutC)wouldgooutD)goout47.Ihadhoped_______myletter.A)hertoanswerB)thatsheanswerC)thatshewouldanswerD)heranswering48.Thisisthefirsttime_______reallyrelaxedformonths.A)I’vefeltB)IfeelC)feltD)Iamfeeling49.Theywerequarrellingaboutthepropertytheirfather____themwhenhe_______.A)left…diedB)left…hadbeendeadC)hadleft…diedD)hadleft…wasdied50.I_____thatwewouldbeabletoleavetomorrow,butit’sbeginnigtolookdifficult.A)hopedB)hadhopedC)washopingD)wouldhope51.Thecompany_________ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.A)ispromisedB)hasbeenpromisingC)ispromisingD)promised52.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone_____methatevening.A)hadinterruptedB)wouldhaveinterruptedC)tohaveinterruptedD)tointerrupt53.Thenewonewayscheme______forjustoversixmonths,andtraffichasimprovedconsiderablyasaresult.A)hasbeenoperatedB)hastobeoperatedC)hasbeenoperatingD)hadoperated54.Theyweresweatingalloverbecausethey______basketballformorethantwohours.A)wereplayingB)weretoplayC)weretohaveplayedD)hadbeenplaying55.Eversincetheworldbegan,nations______difficultyinkeepingpeacewiththeirneighbours.A)havehadB)haveC)hadD)hadhad56.Iwouldverymuchliketohavegonetoseethemovie,butI______aticket.A)shallnothaveB)haven’thadC)don’thaveD)didn’thave57.WhenKatecametocallonme,Ihadjustfinishedmywashingand_______topreparemylunch.A)havestartedB)wouldhavestartedC)hadbeenstartingD)wasstarting58.I______worklastweek,butIchangedmymind.A)weretostartB)wastostartC)wastohavestartedD)hadstarted59.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation________incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A)arelivingB)willbelivingC)havelivedD)willhavelived60.I’llcometoyourofficeassoonasI______thepaper.A)obtainB)willobtainC)amtoobtainD)haveobtained114 语法练习题（A）第六讲被动语态I.学习重点●被动语态的时态形式●各种句型的主动语态转换为被动语态的方法●短语动词的被动语态●get型被动语态Ⅱ.重点讲解语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的ed形式”构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。Ⅲ.自测题1.Thegoods______whenwearrivedattheairport.A)werejustunloadingB)werejustbeingunloadedC)hadjustunloadedD)werejustbeenunloaded2.Theproblem______fortwohoursatthemeeting.A)wasdiscussedB)hasdiscussedC)hasbeenbeingdiscussedD)hasbeendiscussed3.Greatereffortstoincreasegrainproduction______iffoodshortagesaretobeavoided.A)isbeingmadeB)mustbemadeC)havetomakeD)ismaking4.Theinstrumentswillhavetobecarefullytestedbeforethey______.A)arebeingusedB)willbeusedC)canbeusedD)use5.Eachpupil______anorangeattheendofyesterdaysparty.A)hasbeenofferedB)wereofferedC)wasofferedD)hasoffered6.Peoplewholivealongthisroadreceivetheirmailintheseboxes.Butwhyareallofthe______?A)greypaintedmailboxesB)mailboxesgreypaintedC)mailboxespaintedgreyD)paintedgreymailboxes7.Itwasnotuntilmanhadlearnedhowtomakeironandsteelthattheconstructionofvariousmachines______possible.A)weremadeB)hadmadeC)madeD)wasmade8.Themanwhodoesn’twork______work.A)madeB)shouldbemadetoC)shouldbemadeD)hastobemade9.Hewas______tobecleverbutdishonest.A)thoughtasB)thinkingC)tothinkD)thought10.John______thebestsingerinhisclass.A)regardstobeB)regardsasC)hasregardedasD)isregardedas11.Mr.Smith______byalargemajorityvoteattheboardmeeting.A)hasturneddownB)wasturneddownC)wasturnedD)hadturneddown12.Thesportsmeet______becauseoftheweather.A)putsoffB)wasputtedoffC)wasputoffD)hasputoff13.Suchsuccess______whenwefirststarted.A)wasneverthoughtB)hasneverbeenthoughtC)wasneverthoughtofD)didnotthinkof14.Moreandmoreattention______adulteducationbothathomeandabroad.A)ispayingtoB)arepaidtoC)hasbeingpaidtoD)hasbeenpaidto15.Marygotangrywhensherealizedshe______.114 语法练习题（A）A)wasbeingmadefunofB)hasbeenmakingfunofC)ismadefunofD)madefunof16.—Theceremonyhasalreadystarted.—Look!Theflagis______now.A)beingraisedB)beingroseC)risenD)raising17.Bill______ajobinafactory,butherefusedtotakeit.A)wasofferedB)offeredC)wasofferingD)hadoffered18.In1950,shewasthelargestshipthat______.A)waseverbuiltB)haseverbuiltC)haseverbeenbuiltD)hadeverbeenbuilt19.Ishouldverymuchliketogototheparty,but______.A)IamnotinvitedB)IhavenotbeeninvitedC)IwasnotinvitedD)Iwillnotbeinvited20.Thework______bythetimeyougethere.A)willhavebeendoneB)isdoneC)hadbeendoneD)wouldhavedone21.Theconstructionofthelaboratory______bytheendofnextmonth.A)musthavecompletedB)musthavebeencompletedC)mustbecompletedD)mustcomplete22.TheAnti-JapaneseWar______in1937.A)brokeoutB)wasbrokenoutC)hadbrokenoutD)washappened23.Shewastoldtheexamination______onFriday.A)willbegivenB)wouldbegivenC)tobegivenD)isgiven24.I’llhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecausewe______ifweleaveithere.A)wouldbefinedB)willbefinedC)willbeingfinedD)willhavebeenfined25.Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory______.A)willgreatlyincreaseB)wouldgreatlyincreaseC)wouldbeincreasedgreatlyD)willbeengreatincreased26.Leninoftenspoketohiscomradesand______withenthusiasm.A)wasalwayslistenedtoB)wasalwayslistenedC)alwayslistenedtoD)alwayswaslistened27.Thisfilm______thisSaturday.A)showsB)willshowC)istobeshownD)istoshow28.Thechildren______manytimesnottogoneartheriver.A)havetoldB)toldC)havebeentoldD)werebeingtold29.Ithinkmuchattention______yourpronunciation.A)mustbepaidtoB)oughtbepaidtoC)mustpaytoD)shouldbepaidby30.Johnwillhavetogotoworkbybusashiscar______.A)isrepairedB)isbeingrepairedC)isneededrepairingD)isneededrepairs31.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthem______takeninthepast.A)wasnotB)werenotC)werenotbeingD)beingnot32.Mypictures_______untilnextweek.A)won’tdevelopB)aren’tdevelopingC)don’tdevelopD)won’tbedeveloped33.Alltheapparatus_____beforetheexperimentbegan.A)havebeenpreparedB)werepreparedC)hadbeenpreparedD)hadprepared34.It’supsettingwhenaperson______foracrimethathedidn’tcommit.A)ispunishingB)willpunishC)havepunishedD)getspunished35.Enough_______onhowtotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish.A)hassaidB)wassaidC)hasbeensaidD)willbesaid36.TheSmiths______roomsinthehotel,fortheirhouses______intheexplosion.A)weregiven;hadbeendestroyedB)gave;destroyedC)wasgiven;wasdestroyedD)gave;hadbeendestroyed37.Iwasn’tsurprisedshe______electedafteralltheeffortsshemade.A)gotB)tookC)grewD)turned38._______thousandsofdifferentspeciesofbeetles.A)ThereisknowntobeB)ThereareknowntobeC)ThereistobeknownD)Knowntherearetobe39.Itisreportedthatanewrailwaystation______therebytheendofnextmonth.A)willbebuiltB)hasbuiltC)wasbuiltD)willhavebeenbuilt40.Yourhairwants______.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A)cutB)tocutC)cuttingD)beingcut114 语法练习题（A）第七讲虚拟语气I.学习重点●虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法●虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法●虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法●虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的用法●虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法●虚拟语气在ifonly〖WT〗引导的感叹句中的用法●虚拟语气在其它状语从句中的用法〖HT〗〖BG)〗Ⅱ.重点讲解虚拟语气是历年考试中结构选择部分的最常见的也是必不可少的一个语法项目。虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种特殊形式，用来表示假设、主观愿望、猜测、建议、可能或空想等非真实情况.Ⅲ.自测题1.Hiscarmusthavebrokendown,orhe______then.A)wouldhavebeenhereB)hadtobehereC)shouldbehereD)wouldbehere2.Weconsideritnecessarythatacarefulplan______beforedoingwork.A)shouldmakeB)bemadeC)tobemadeD)willbemade3.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI______toit.A)havenotgoneB)didnotgoC)couldnothavegoneD)hadnotgone4.Yoursuggestionthathe______tillnextweekisreasonable.A)waitB)willwaitC)shallwaitD)waits5.Sincethemeetingisveryimportant,I’drather______.A)youyourselfwouldattenditB)youyourselfattendeditC)youyourselfattenditD)youyourselfwillattendit6.Hadshecomeyesterday,I______herthetruth.A)didtellB)toldC)wouldhavetoldD)wouldtell7.Idon’tknowwhatI’dhavedoneifI______tomakethatdecision.A)havehadB)wouldhaveC)hadhadD)had8.It’shightimethatyou______tocorrectthatmistake.A)havelearntB)learnC)willlearnD)learnt9.Becausehehadabadcold,hismotherinsistedthathe______toschool.A)mustn’tgoB)notgoC)donotgoD)wouldnotgo10.Theheadmastergaveordersthatthetest______before12:30.A)willbefinishedB)befinishedC)shallfinishD)willfinish11.Itisimportantthatthecustomsofallnations______respected.A)beB)areC)mustbeD)willbe12.Itisnecessarythathe______intimetoattendthemeeting.A)willcomeB)comesC)comeD)came13.He’sworkinghardforfearthathe______.A)wouldfallbehindB)fellbehindC)mayfallbehindD)shouldfallbehind14.Heorderedthatthework______startedatonce.A)beB)isC)wasD)being15.Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctorsadvice,you______allrightnowA)willbecomeB)couldhavebecomeC)wouldbecomeD)became16.Iwouldhavesaid“Hello”tohimifI______yourbrother.A)couldseeB)hadseenC)willseeD)willhaveseen17.IfIhadabike,I______ittoyouyesterday.114 语法练习题（A）A)wouldhavelentB)wouldlendC)wouldhavelendD)couldlend18.______,Johnwouldnothavefailed.A)IfhehaslistenedtomeB)HadhelistenedtomeC)IfhelistenedtomeD)Ashelistenedtome19.Iwishedit______butitdid.A)occurrednotB)didnotoccurC)hadnotoccurredD)wouldnotoccur20.I______ProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethisquestion.A)believeB)deeplythinkC)wishD)suppose21.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun______roundtheearth.A)circlesB)iscirclingC)becirclingD)werecircling[22.—IthinkthattheSmithswereembarrassedbyJane’sgenerosity.—Sheinsisted______itasagift.A)nothemtoacceptB)theiracceptingC)thattheyacceptD)thattheyaccepted23.Jillwouldratherwe______now,butwemustgotowork.A)notleaveB)hadnotleftC)didn’tleaveD)nottobeleft24.I’djustassoon______thoseimportantpaperswithyou.A)thatyouwon’ttakeB)yournottakingC)pleasedon’tyoutakeD)youdidn’ttake25.Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we’d______therebynow.A)beB)getC)havegotatD)havebeen26.Peterwishesthathe______lawinsteadofliteraturewhenhewasincollege.A)hadstudiedB)studiedC)couldstudyD)wouldstudy27.______,Geraldwouldhavebeenarichman.A)WashetoenterbusinessB)WereheenteredbusinessC)HadheenteredbusinessD)Ifhewastoenterbusiness28.IfonlyI______howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A)hadknownB)wouldknowC)shouldknowD)knew29.—Wherehaveyoubeen?—Igotcaughtinthetraffic;______Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.A)howeverB)althoughC)anywayD)otherwise30.JohnwouldratherthatJane______tothepartyyesterdayevening.A)didnotgoB)notgoC)hadnotgoneD)wouldn’tgone31.Thechiefeditorrecommendedthateveryone______thispaper.A)mustrefertoB)referredtoC)wouldrefertoD)referto32.______noelectroniccomputer,therewouldhavebeennoartificialsatellitesorrockets.A)HadtherebeenB)IftherewereC)ShouldtherebeD)Ifthereare33.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationform______backbeforethedeadline.A)mustbesentB)besentC)wouldbesentD)weresent34.Itisurgentthatthey______fromthemountainbeforedark.A)shallberescuedB)willberescuedC)berescuedD)mustrescue35.______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourdestination.A)BecauseofB)IncaseofC)InspiteofD)Butfor36.Itisnaturalthatanemployee______hisworkontime.A)finishedB)finishesC)finishD)finishing37.Ifyou______thatmovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesleepynow.A)haven’twatchedB)didn’twatchC)hadn’twatchedD)wouldn’thavewatched38.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatimprovement______intheoldtypeofvacuumcleaner?A)bemadeB)wouldbemadeC)willbemadeD)willhavetobemade39.I’dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A)doB)won’tdoC)didn’tdoD)hadn’tdo40.Itissuggestedthatallcontrols______atthefrontofthemachine.A)mountB)bemountedC)aremountedD)willbemounted41.Myideaisthatourgroup______theothergroupstoafriendlycompetition.A)challengeB)willchallengeC)wouldchallengeD)challenges42.He’sworkinghardforfearthathe______topasstheexam.A)failsB)mayfailC)shouldfailD)wouldfail43.I’dratheryou______yourmouthshut.A)keepB)keptC)willkeepD)havekept44.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam,I______lateforclass.A)wouldhavebeenB)won’thavebeenC)havebeenD)wouldn’thavebeen45.MothertoldmetotakeanumbrellalestI______acold.A)shouldcatchB)caughtC)catchD)willcatch114 语法练习题（A）46.Ifthesea______500feet,Indiawouldbecomeanisland.A)istoriseB)wererisenC)hasrisenD)weretorise47.They______sotired,iftheyhadntbeenwalkingforawholeday.A)wouldn’tbefeelingB)wouldfeelC)wouldhavefeltD)arenotfeeling48.Ifonlyhe______differently,hemightstillbethedirectorofthefaculty.A)behavedB)havebehavedC)hadbehavedD)behaves49.Hehadjustarrived,buthetalkedasifhe______aboutourplan.A)hadknownB)knewC)knowsD)hasknown50.HowIwishwe______asweweretold!Thiswouldneverhavehappened.A)haddoneB)woulddoC)wouldhavedoneD)wouldhaddone第八讲助动词I.学习重点●助动词的基本用法●半助动词的用法●情态助动词的一般用法●“情态助动词+havedone”的用法Ⅱ.重点讲解英语中的助动词的句法功能是协助主动词构成动词词组，它不能单独充当谓语动词。英语助动词分为三大类：①基本助动词(如be,do,have);②半助动词(如haveto,hadbetter,begoingto,beableto,beaboutto,seemto等)；③情态助动词(如must,may,should等)。英语四级考试对助动词的考查主要是情态助动词。所以本章我们主要论述情态助动词的用法。情态助动词不同于一般助动词，它本身有词义，表示说话人的语气或情态。但情态助动词的词义又不像实义动词那样完全，它不能单独作谓语，只能和不带to的动词不定式(ought等除外).Ⅲ.自测题1.Sincetheditchisfullofwater,______lastnight.A)theremighthavebeenrainB)itmustberainingC)itmusthaverainedD)theremusthaverain2.Lookwhatyouhavedone!You______morecareful.A)mustbeB)maybeC)wouldhavebeenD)shouldhavebeen3.Mary_______yesterdayifshewasreallyseriousaboutherwork.A)oughthavecomeB)oughttohavecomeC)oughttocomeD)oughttobecoming4.Herperformanceintheexamsisexcellent.She______alotoftimestudyingA)mayspendB)mustspendC)musthavespentD)hadspent5.You______paythemoney,butyou_______dosoatonce.A)needn’t;mustB)need;needC)must;mustD)must;needn’t6.ComradeWang__beinBeijingbecauseIsawhimintownonlyafewminutesago.A)mustn’tB)can’tC)maynotD)isn’tableto7.Thecarplungedintotheriver.Thedrive________getoutbutthepassengersweredrowned.A)wasabletoB)succeededtoC)mightD)must8.You_________themeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A)needn’ttocomeB)don’tneedcomeC)don’tneedcomingD)needn’tcom9.—Didtheyblamehimforhismistakes?—Yes,butthey_________so.A)wouldrathernotdoB)shouldn’tdoC)shouldn’thavedoneD)hadbetternotdo10.—Didyourbrotherbreakthewindow?—He_______havedoneit.Iamnotsure.A)willnotB)mightC)canD)must11.Sinceitisalreadymidnight,we______.A)hadbetterleftB)oughttohaveleftC)shouldtakeleaveD)mightaswellleave12.Thehouseisdark;theTurners______tobed.A)shouldgoB)shouldhavegoneC)musthavegoneD)mustgo13.Myfather______suchathing.A)can’thavesaidB)mightnothavesaidC)couldn’tsayD)mustnothavesaid14.Hewentonfoot,buthe______bybus.A)mightaswellgoB)shouldgoC)couldhavegoneD)musthavegone114 语法练习题（A）15.“Wherearemykeys?I______them.”A)mustloseB)shouldhavelostC)canhavelostD)mighthavelost16.Where______waitforyou?A)doyouwantmeB)willIC)shallID)wouldyouhopemeto17.Theswimmerwasverytiredbuthe______reachtheshorebeforehecollapsed.A)mightB)canC)succeededtoD)wasableto18.______toyoulikethat?A)HowdaredhespokeB)HowdareshespeakC)HowdarehespeakD)Howdareshetospeak19.Anndoesn’tlikemilk.Shesaysthatshe______itathome.A)wasneverusedtodrinkB)wasneverusedtodrinkingC)neverusedtodrinkD)neverusedtodrinking20.Somepeoplefeelthatfirearms______.A)needbecontrolledB)musthavebeencontrolledC)canbecontrolledD)shouldbecontrolled21.______tohavelunchwithustoday?A)DoyoulikeB)WouldyoulikeC)WillyoulikeD)Shallyoulike22.You______himthatthedaybefore.A)oughtnottohavetoldB)mustnothavetoldC)shouldnottellD)oughtnottotell23.WhenIwasaboy,I______chocolate.A)wouldlikeB)usedtolikeC)wasusedtolikeD)shouldlike24.—Youmissedagoldenopportunity.—Yes,I______thatjobwhenitwasoffered.A)musttakeB)shouldhavetakenC)mighthavetakenD)oughttotake25.Whenwereachedthestation,thetrainhadnotarrived;sowe______.A)needednottohurryB)needn’thavehurriedC)neednottohavehurriedD)didn’tneedtohurry26.Mostofthepeopleinthegroupfeltratherdisappointedattheirtravellingabroad.Theysaythatit______betterorganized.A)mighthavebeenB)hadbeenC)hadtobeD)musthavebeen27.Mysisterwasn’tinParislastmonth,soyou______herthere.A)mightnothaveseenB)can’thaveseenC)mustnothaveseenD)shouldn’thaveseen28.Iwanttogotothegrocery,butyou______withme.A)neednottogoB)don’tneedgoC)notneedtogoD)neednotgo29.—Thelecturerwasatall,thinmanwithwhitehair.—Thenit______Dr.Fellbecauseheisshortandfat.It______Dr.Jones;heisthin.A)can’tbe;mustbeB)couldn’thavebe;mighthavebeenC)mustbe;can’tbeD)can’thavebeen;musthavebeen30.Iwonderwhytheyhaven’tarrivedyet.ItoldthemhowtogetherebutperhapsI______themamap.A)shouldgiveB)hadtogiveC)oughttohavegivenD)musthavegiven31.—Martinistakingpicturesofwildanimals.—Oh,no.He______killed.A)mightbeB)mighthavebeenC)mustbeD)wouldprobablyhavebeen32.You______mebecauseIdidn’tsayanythinglikethat.A)mustmisunderstandB)maymisunderstandC)couldhavemisunderstandD)musthavemisunderstood33.Noone______thattohisface.A)daressayB)daressayingC)daresayD)daretosay34.Somepeoplethinkthatifyoucan’tsaysomethingniceaboutaperson,thenyou______anythingatall.A)mustn’thavesaidB)shouldn’tsayC)needn’thavesaidD)wouldn’tsay35.—DoyoubelievethatJameswillapologizetoMary?—Idon’tknow.He______.A)shouldB)wouldC)oughtD)will36.MrJones,_______youtellmewhathashappened?A)mayB)mustC)mightD)could37.Asitturnedouttobeasmallparty,we________upsoformally.A)needn’tdressB)didn’tneedhavedressedC)didnotneeddressD)needn’thavedressed38.I’msorryIcouldn’tgetintouchwithhimbeforeheleft.I______himearlier.A)hadatelephoneB)havephonedC)shouldhavephonedD)shouldbephoned39.Hewasagoodswimmersohe_______swimtotheriverbankwhentheboatsank.114 语法练习题（A）A)couldB)mightC)succeededtoD)wasableto40.You_______readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto.A)haven’tB)can’tC)mustn’tD)needn’t第九讲不定式I.学习重点●不定式(短语)的句法功能●不定式的时态●不定式的语态●不定式和疑问词连用●不定式的复合结构●省略[WTHZ]to[WT]的不定式Ⅱ.重点讲解不定式是非限定动词的一种形式，它是由“to+动词原形”构成的。to是不定式的符号，本身没有意义。不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能单独作谓语。不定式具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，同时也保留动词的某些特征。不定式和自己的宾语、状语构成不定式短语，如：tolearnEnglish,tospeakatthemeeting。不定式的否定形式是在其前直接加not或never，如：nottobelate,nevertomakesuchmistakes。不定式既然有动词的特征，当然也就有时态之分，有语态之别。Ⅲ.自测题1.Theywouldrather______onwiththehousebuildingthan______itup.A)togo;togiveB)go;giveC)togo;giveD)go;giving2.Ifthework______bytheendofthemonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A)willbecompletedB)willhavebeencompletedC)tobecompletedD)beingcompleted3.Anothermanmadeearthsatelliteisreported______orbityesterday.A)tohavebeenputintoB)tohavebeenputC)tobeputintoD)toputinto4.NomatterhowhardIsearched,thereceiptwasnowhere______.A)tohavefoundB)tobefoundedC)beingfoundD)tobefound5.Itishard______theproblemwithoutothershelp.A)forhimtosolveB)thathemightsolveC)forhimsolvingD)hissolving6.______suchanattitudeistoseektruthfromfacts.A)PeopleadoptB)WhileadoptingC)BeingadoptedD)Toadopt7.Althoughhetrieshisbest,muchwork______.A)remainsnotdoneB)remainnottodoC)doesnotremaintobedoneD)remainsstilltobedone8.Somestudentsfind______.A)boringtorememberEnglishwordsB)ittorememberEnglishwordsboringC)itboringtorememberEnglishwordsD)rememberEnglishwordsboringit9.Asamatteroffact,Ithought______.A)itnottocriticizehimbestB)bestnottocriticizehimC)itbesttonotcriticizehimD)itbestnottocriticizehim10.Joneswants______acompanybyhimselfinsteadof______hisfather’s.A)toopen;takingoverB)toopen;takeoverC)opening;takeoverD)opening;takingover11.Onhearingthebadnews,shecoulddonothing______.A)butcryingB)whilecryingC)exceptcryD)onlytocry12.Ratherthan______anymore,Idecidedtogohomebytaxi.A)mywaitingB)tohavewaitedC)waitingforD)wait13.Theydon’tallow______intheroom.A)tosmokeB)ussmokeC)ustosmokeD)tobesmoked14.Themanagercoulddonothing______thesecretary’ssuggestion.A)onlytoagreetoB)untilagreetoC)butagreetoD)exceptagreeingto15.Underthepressureofpolicemen,thecriminal______confesshisguilt.A)couldnotonlyB)onlytoC)couldnotbutD)couldnotunless16.Thebraveyoungmanwouldratherdie______.114 语法练习题（A）A)neversurrenderB)thansurrenderC)withoutsurrenderingD)nottosurrender17.Thecompaniescannotchoose______witheachother.A)unlesscooperateB)onlycooperateC)butcooperateD)apartfromcooperate18.Ihavespentmuchtimeencouraging______.A)themreadingB)thattheyreadC)themtoreadD)theirreading19.Let’shurry______belatefortheparty.A)inordertonotB)tonotC)nottoD)soasnotto20.Ihaveenjoyedmyvisithere.Iamverysorry______.A)toleaveB)forleavingC)ofleavingD)withleaving21.Haveyouever______alie?A)knowmetotellB)knewmetotellC)knowmetellD)knownmetell22.Didyounoticethelittleboy______?A)tookthecandyandrunawayB)takingthecandyandrunawayC)whotakethecandyandrunawayD)takethecandyandrunaway23.John______thereportforhim.A)gothissisterwriteB)hadhissisterwriteC)madehissisterinwritingD)lethissistertowrite24.Thefarmhandsweremade______theirwork.A)doneB)tobedoneC)todoD)do25.Hewill______exceptlendyoumoney.A)doanythingforyouB)giveyouanythingC)makeeverythingforyouD)lendyoueverything26.Hehadnothingto______thepostersoutsidethehouse.A)seeexceptlookatB)doexcepttolookatC)doexceptlookatD)watchexcepttolookingat27.Shewouldsooner______.A)starvedthansurrenderedB)starvethansurrenderC)starvedthantosurrenderD)tostarvethantosurrender28.Whenthetypistsawhisfunnylook,she______.A)couldnothelptolaughB)wasnotabletohelplaughterC)couldnothelpbutlaughD)couldnothelpbutlaughing29.—Wouldyouhelpmewithmylessons?—Ofcourse,butIcando______giveyousomeadvice.A)nomorebuttoB)notmorethanC)nomoreexcepttoD)nomorethan30.Hewassaid______agiftfromher,knowingthatitmeantabribe.A)torefuseB)toberefusedC)tohavebeenrefusedD)tohaverefused31.Themanuscriptwasthought______byShakespeare.A)towriteB)tobewrittenC)tohavewrittenD)tohavebeenwritten32.Iwaspleased______youlastmonth.A)tomeetB)havetomeetC)tohavemetD)meeting33.Itisimportantfortheplan______.A)toputintopracticeB)nottoputintopracticeC)tobeputintopracticeD)tobenotputintopractice34.Thelectureishard______.A)tounderstandB)forunderstandingC)tobeunderstoodD)understand35.Heissaidto______theoldcoupleformorethantenyears.A)havelookingafterB)havebeenlookingafterC)lookforD)belookingfor36.Therewerenotmuch______him.A)tobeinterestedandamusedB)interestingandamusingC)tointerestandamuseD)interestedandamused37.Iwantabook______onthejourney.A)toreadB)tobereadC)forreadingD)havingbeenread38.Theseapplesarestilltoogreenandsour______.A)thattheycanbeeatenB)thattheycan’thavebeeneatenC)tobeeatenD)foreating39.Itisverykind______so.A)foryoutosayB)foryoutohavesaidC)ofyoutosayD)ofthatyousay40.IhaveconsideredseeingJanetomorrow,butIhaven’tconsidered______myhand.A)havingofferedB)toofferC)howtoofferD)offered41.Johnadmittedthatit’salwaysdifficult_______.A)forhimbeingontimeB)beingontimeforhimC)forhimtobeontimeD)ontimeforhim114 语法练习题（A）42.Agoodadministratormustknow_______.A)tobefirmB)tohavefirmnessC)thewayoffirmnessD)howtobefir43.Theywouldrather_______forawalk.A)goingB)begoC)togoD)go44.Severalofthesewashersanddryersareoutoforderand_______.A)needtoberepairingB)repairingisrequiredofthemC)requirethattheyberepairedD)needtoberepaired45.Therewasnothingtheycoulddo______.A)butwaitB)exceptwaitingC)onlytowaitD)unlesstheywaited46.Lastnight,inaradioaddress,thepresidenturgedus______totheRedCross.A)thatwesubscribeB)subscribeC)subscribingD)tosubscribe47.—Whereareyougoing?—Tohelptheneighbors_______thedinnerparty.A)getreadyB)gettingreadyC)getreadyforD)bygettingready48.Nowtheneed_______otherpeoples’languageisbecominggreaterandgreater.A)tolearnB)learningC)tobelearnedD)beinglearned49.Itisnecessary_________thebookimmediately.A)forhimtoreturnB)thathereturnsC)hisreturningD)tohimreturn50.Somewhowerefamousintheirowntimeswouldfinditdifficult______.A)toachievesuccesstodayB)tosucceedsuccessfullytodayC)tocomeoffwelltodayD)atbeingsuccessfultoday第十讲V-ing形式I.学习重点●V-ing形式的句法功能●V-ing形式的复合结构／独立主格结构●V-ing形式的时态形式●V-ing形式的被动语态●固定搭配中的V-ing形式Ⅱ.重点讲解114 语法练习题（A）这里所说的V-ing形式包括了传统语法书中所讲的“现在分词”和“动名词”。V-ing形式也是一种非限定动词。它有一般形式和完成形式，以及主动语态和被动语态的区别。Ⅲ.自测题1.Badweatherpreventedtheconstructionfrom______intime.A)havingcompletedB)completedC)completingD)beingcompleted2.______,Maryranoutoftheclassroom.A)WithtearinhereyesandasuddenturnB)Turningsuddenly,withtearsinhereyesC)WithasuddenturntearfuleyesD)Havingtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenly3.______thattheteacherwasnotin,shewentback.A)FindB)TofindC)TohavefoundD)Finding4.It’snogood______alotbutdoingnothing.A)talkB)talkingC)talkedD)totalk5.Itisnouse______himatthishour.A)tocallB)calledC)callD)calling6.Isthereanythinghere______?A)worthtobuyB)worthofbeingboughtC)worthybuyingD)worthyofbeingbought7.Idon’tregret______evenifitmighthaveupsether.A)totellherwhatIthoughtB)tohavetoldherthatIthoughtC)tellingwhatIthoughtD)tellingherwhatIthought8.Theteachersaid,“Stop______.”Sowestopped______.A)totalk;toworkB)talk;workingC)talking;toworkD)talking;work9.Myyoungersistercouldn’thelp______whenhertoyfellintotheriver.A)buttocryB)butcryingC)tocryD)crying10.Thatbadeggworedarkglassestoavoid______.A)beingrecognizedB)toberecognizedC)recognizingD)torecognized11.Ilove______,butI’dhate______inacrowdedswimmingpool.A)toswim;swimmingB)swimming;swimmingC)toswim;toswimD)swimming;toswim12.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghighcliffsordownfrighteninghillsidestotowns______indeepvalleys.A)lyingB)layingC)laidD)lied13.______afteralongwalk,Johncalledandsaidhecouldn’tcome.A)HavingwornoutB)BeingwornoutC)TowearoutD)Wornout14.Iwastedalltheafternoon______throughpilesofoldletters.A)goB)togoC)goesD)going15.Hesawinthedrivingmirrorandsawthelorry______overhiscar.A)comeB)comingC)havingcomeD)tocome16.______theoperationsuccessfullymadehimfeelrelaxed.A)HadperformedB)HavingperformedC)HaveperformedD)Toperform17.______thebookhastakenupmuchofhissparetime.A)WhilehewritesB)ThatIwroteC)WritingD)Towrite18.Itis______pretendingtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.A)nogoodB)nothelpfulC)notgoodD)allright19.Doyouthinkit’sworthwhile______anewlanguage?A)toteachhimlearnB)teachinghimtolearnC)forteachinghimlearningD)teachinghimtobelearned20.It’sawasteoftime______himtoourwayofthinking.A)ofyoutotrypersuadeB)tryingtopersuadeC)thatyoutrypersuadeD)totrypersuade21.______,theywentawaydisappointedly.A)AlltheticketshavesoldoutB)AlltheticketshavingbeensoldoutC)WhilehavingbeensoldoutD)Havingsoldoutallthetickets22.______somuchinthewarhasmadeJoemorethoughtful.A)SeeingB)ToseeC)HadseenD)Haveseen23.Itisnouse______now.Heisverybusy.A)askinghimtocomeB)toaskhimtocomeC)askinghimcomingD)toaskhimcome24.______afineday,wedecidedtogooutonapicnic.A)WhatB)HavingbeenC)BeingD)Itbeing25.______togetthereatdawnmeanswemaylosethebattle.A)OurfailingB)WetofailC)UsfailingD)Wefail114 语法练习题（A）26.Doyouremember______comingtoseeuslastSunday?A)MaryandhermotherB)Maryandhermother’sC)MaryandMary’smother’sD)Mary’sandmother’s27.Thehumanbodyiscomposedoforgans,______adefinitejobtodo.A)eachone’shasB)eachhasC)eachhavingD)foreachtohave28.______,shewentbacktoherroom.A)ThereisnocauseforalarmB)BeingnocauseforalarmC)TherebeingnocauseforalarmD)Withouthavingcauseforalarm29.Idon’tunderstand______atthepoorchild.A)youtolaughB)youlaughC)whydoyoulaughD)yourlaughing30.Heagreedthattheproblemrequired______.A)tolookintoB)tobelookedintoitC)lookingintoD)beinglookedinto31.______Londonnumbersfromabroad,dial1,not01.A)WhentelephoningB)WhenbeingtelephonedC)WhiletelephonedD)Whenhavingtelephone32.Mywifesuggested_____toScotlandforaholiday,butIfavor_____Walesinstead.A)togo;tovisitB)going;visitingC)togo;visitingD)going;tovisit33.Iwroteupinthenightandfoundwehadwater______throughtheceiling.A)dodripdownB)beingdrippedC)dripfromD)dripping34.Chinastretchesacrossavastarea______thecold,temperateandtropialzones.A)coversB)coverC)coveringD)covered35.Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels______.A)exhaustingB)exhausiveC)exhaustedD)exhaust36.Hewon’tlikesuchquestions______themeeting.A)todiscussatB)discussedatC)discussinginD)tohavediscussedin37.When______theEnglishstandardsofJapaneseandChinesesecondarypupils,theprofessorgavenocomment.A)askingtocomparewithB)askedtocompareC)askingtobecomparedD)askedhimtocompare38.______againstcorruptionandwastehasbroughtusabrightfuture.A)WefightB)OurfightingC)WetofightD)Usfighting39.—Didyoumissyourstop?—ThebuswassocrowdedthatIhadahardtime______.A)gotoffB)gettingoffC)togetoffD)getoff40.Weather______,thesportsmeetingwillbeheldasscheduled.A)shouldpermitB)permitsC)ispermittedD)permitting41.Don’tyoumind______thewindow?A)metoopenB)IopenC)myopeningD)toopen42.I’mnotsatisfiedwith______sohastily.A)thatbeingdoneB)thatisdoneC)that’sbeingdoneD)that’sdone43.Heisverybusy______hispapers.Heisfartoobusy______callers.A)towrite;toreceiveB)writing;toreceiveC)writing;receivingD)towrite;forreceiving44.Myyoungerbrothercouldn’thelp______whenhistoyplanefellintotheriver.A)buttocryB)butcryingC)tocryD)crying45.Ivaguelyremember______somethinglikethat.A)hissayingB)himhavingsaidC)forhimtosayD)thathesay46.NoonethoughtthatJohn’ssuggestionwasworth______.A)toconsiderB)consideringC)tobeconsideredD)ofconsideration47.Johnwascaught______hisneighbour’sapplestheotherday.A)tohavestolenB)stealingC)tostealD)havingstolen48.Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatthespeakercouldhardly______.A)maketheaudiencehearB)maketheaudiencehearinghimC)makehimselfhearD)makehimselfheard49.Someoftheexperiments______inthebookareeasytoperform.A)beingdescribedB)describedC)tobedescribedD)havingbeendescribed50.______tocontinuehisstudies,Jamesquittedschool.A)NotwishingB)NottowishC)HavingnotwishedD)Wishingnot第十一讲V-ed形式I.学习重点●V-ed形式的句法功能●V-ed形式用于独立主格结构Ⅱ.重点讲解114 语法练习题（A）V-ed形式即传统语法中所说的过去分词，又有人称之为-ed分词，它也是一种非限定动词。规则动词的V-ed形式由动词原形加词尾-ed构成，不规则的V-ed形式情况各异。V-ed形式一般表示完成和被动，只有一种形式，没有时态和语态的形式变化。Ⅲ.自测题1.______aboutthestorm,thesailorchangedhiscourse.A)WarnB)WarnedC)BeingwarningD)Tobewarned2.______,wecan’tlookforwardtoseeingthesportscenterrebuilt.A)Thisyear’sbudgetseverelycutB)Thisyear’sbudgethasseverelycutC)Thisyear’sbudgetbeingseverelycuttingD)Thisyearbudgetcut3.Thematerials______inthepaperareallup-to-date.A)quotingB)quotedC)beingquotingD)tobequoting4.Alargefishwasslowlyswimmingthroughthewater,itstail______backandforthlikethependulumofaclock.A)swungB)swingingC)wasswungD)wasswinging5.Thenewwatermachine______herefromthefactorylookedabitlargerthanthatIhadordered.A)deliveredB)deliveringC)tobedeliveredD)havingdelivered6.Wehaveneverheardtheword______thatwaybefore.A)pronounceB)bepronouncedC)pronouncedD)pronouncing7.NewZealandisa(an)______country.A)EnglishspeakingB)speakingEnglishC)EnglishspokenD)Englishbeingspoken8.The______necklacewasreturnedbythepolice.A)stealingB)stolenC)havingstolenD)beingstolen9.Theengine______atmaximumspeedforalongtimemaystarttooverheat.A)runningB)runC)ranD)toberun10.Thecustomer______byonepennygotthemoneybackassoonashereturnedtothesupermarket.A)overchargingB)beingoverchargedC)overchargedD)toovercharge11.______,thesuncouldbeseenclimbingupoverthehillstooureast.A)ThemorningfogistobeblownawayB)ThemorningfogblowawayC)ThemorningfogblownawayD)Itisblownawaythemorningfog12.Thefailureonthefinalexamsalwaysmakestudents______theirperformance.A)ashamedofB)beingashamedofC)ashamedD)shamed13.Mysister’sprofessorhadher________herpapermanytimesbeforeallowinghertopresentittothecommittee.A)rewrittenB)torewriteC)rewriteD)rewriting14.Forthisimportantevent,thepresssecretaryisthespokesperson_____bythepresidenttogivethenewstotheeagertelevisionreporters______intheconferenceroomoftheWhiteHouse.A)chosen;waitingB)chosen;waitedC)chose;waitingD)chosen;towait15.Manythings______impossibleandincredibleinthepastarecommontoday.A)considerB)consideredC)consideringD)toconsider16.When______totellthedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish,theprofessormadealongand______speech.A)asked;tiredB)asked;tiringC)asking;tiringD)beasked;tired17.____thetopofthemountain,wehadhardlyanyenergy___forthedescent(下山).A)Reached;leavingB)Reached;leftC)Reaching;tobeleftD)Reaching;left18.Wevisitedthesmallvillage______southofthereservoir.A)layingB)lyingC)tolieD)laid19.Alltheseproductswillsurpassthelevel______in1976.A)attainedB)attainingC)tobeattainedD)havingbeenattained20.______oftheburdenoftheice,theballoonclimbedupanddriftedtothesouth.A)FreeingB)FreedC)TobefreeD)Havingfreeing21.Jane’sbrotherborrowedmyFrenchdictionaryyesterday,______thathewouldreturnitsoon.A)saidB)sayingC)tosayD)havingsaid22.Onlybypracticewillyoubeabletoimproveyour______andgraduallyspeakfluently.A)speakingEnglishB)spokenEnglishC)spokeEnglishD)speakEnglish23.______populationinthecentersofAmericancitieshaveresultedinalargenumberof______buildings.A)Declined;abandonedB)Declining;abandonedC)Declined;abandoningD)Declining;abandoning24.Shehadavery______whensheheardthenews.A)disappointedlookB)disappointinglookC)disappointedappearanceD)disappointmentlook25.Hishealth______,HenryLeewentonleave(告假)fromthearmy.A)failedB)failingC)beingfailedD)beinginfailure26.__leftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillaccomplishthejob.114 语法练习题（A）A)WithsoshorttimeB)SincesuchashorttimeC)AlthoughsuchashorttimeD)Withsuchashorttime27.Evenif______,Iwon’tgo.A)invitedB)beinginvitedC)havingbeeninvitedD)tobeinvited28.Areyougoingtothedinner______byProfessorWang?A)givenB)togiveC)tobegivenD)beinggiven29.Suddenlythereappearedayoungwoman______ingreen.A)wornB)dressingC)todressD)dressed30.—Istheradiobotheringyou?—Itcertainlyis.I’dlikeit______off.A)turningB)toturnC)turnedD)turns31._______fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”.A)SeenB)SeeingC)HavingseenD)Tosee32.A________achievementofelectronicsiselectroniccomputers.A)widelyknowingB)beingwidelyknownC)widelyknownD)havingwidelyknown33.Someoftheexperiments_______inthebookareeasytoperform.A)describingB)tobedescribedC)describedD)todescribe34.Theytriedtosilencethe_______audiencebutinvain.A)excitingB)excitedC)toexciteD)excite35.ThelecturewasthreehourslongandFransfeltvery______.A)boringB)boredC)boredomD)bore36.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature_______.A)takingB)totakeC)takeD)taken37.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_______.A)hearingB)tohearC)heardD)beingheard38.Theyfoundouta_______soldieronthebattlefield.A)woundB)woundedC)woundingD)beingwounding39.Janewasscoldedbythedirectorbecauseshelefttheofficewiththedoor______.A)unlockingB)notbeinglockedC)unlockedD)notlocking40.Theyare_______withtheirpresentjob.A)satisfiedB)satisfyC)satisfyingD)tosatisfy41.Shewantsthework_______beforetomorrow.A)bedoneB)doC)doneD)bedoing42.Withthefirstpoint_________,theyturnedtheirnegotiationtoanother.A)agreedonB)agreeonC)toagreeonD)toagree43.Isthereanythingyouwantfromthetown?Iamgoingtoget______.A)theselettersmailedB)mailedlettersC)tomailtheselettersD)theselettersmail44.Alltheinsulatingsubstances________uptothencouldbedamagedbyseawater.A)knowingB)knownC)toknowD)know45.I’mgoingtothehairdresser’sto_______.A)cutmyhairB)havemyhaircutC)havecutmyhairD)cutmemyhair46.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundcornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.A)madeB)beingmadeC)havingmadeD)tobemade47.Heheardhisname_______.A)callB)becalledC)calledD)tocall48.Anybody,when______toahightemperature,becomesasourceoflight.A)tobeheatedB)heatedC)beingheatedD)havingheated49.Anautomaticallycontrolledelectricovennevergets_______.A)overheatingB)tooverheatC)tobeoverheatedD)overheated50._______waitingforJane,heheadedhome.A)TofeedupwithB)FedupwithC)FeedingupwithD)Tobefedupwith114 语法练习题（A）第十二讲形容词／副词I.学习重点●as…as结构●more…than结构●“the+形容词／副词最高级+比较范围”结构●比较级的修饰语●比较的逻辑一致性Ⅱ.重点讲解形容词／副词的比较结构是英语考试的考查要点。比较结构除了其基本形式之外，还有其变体形式，因而呈现出较为复杂的情况。形容词／副词的比较结构最主要的有三种：as…as结构，more…than结构和themost…结构。more…than结构和themost…结构又有综合式和分析式之分。综合式即在原级后加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级；分析式即在原级前加more,most构成比较级和最高级。Ⅲ.自测题1.Thislessonis______thanthelastone.A)moreeasierB)moreeasyC)veryeasierD)mucheasier2.Helooks______thanheis.A)moreyoungB)moreyoungerC)muchyoungerD)veryyounger3.Thecostofonedayinthishospitalcanrun______300.A)sohightoB)ashightoC)ashighasD)sohighas4.______,theworseIseemtofeel.A)WhenItakemoremedicineB)ThemoremedicineItakeC)TakingmoreofthemedicineD)Moremedicinetaken5.Mynewglassescostme______thelastpairthatIbought.A)timesthreeB)threetimesmorethanC)threetimesasmuchasD)asmuchthreetimesas6.Youmustwriteas______asyoucan.A)carefulB)carefullyC)morecarefullyD)morecareful7.Whichdoyoulike______,coffee,teaorlemonade?A)thebestB)betterC)bestD)thebetter8.I’veneverseen______before.A)sobeautifulsunsetB)suchabeautifulsunsetC)suchbeautifulsunsetD)asbeautifulsunset9.Thisis______opportunitytobelost.A)toogoodB)tooagoodC)toogoodanD)atoogood10.Ineverheard______story.114 语法练习题（A）A)moreamusingB)themoreamusedC)amoreamusingD)amoreamused11.It’s______filmIveeverseen.A)moreinterestingB)mostinterestingC)themostinterestingD)amoreinteresting12.Themorehetriedtohelpher,______sheseemedtoappreciateit.A)thelessB)themorelessC)thelesserD)themuchlesser13.Thefarewas______thanhethoughtitwouldbe.A)lessasexpensiveB)lessexpensiveC)notaslessexpensiveD)aslessexpensive14.Themarket______ithadbeeninthemorning.A)wasascrowdedB)wasnotcrowdedasC)wasn’tascrowdedasD)wasn’tsocrowded15.Shewas______anyonecouldbe.A)suchco-operativeasB)veryco-operativethatC)mostco-operativethanD)asco-operativeas16.Thissofaisn’tcomfortable,butthatoneis______better.A)ratherB)lessC)everD)hardly17.Americansnowuse______electricalpowerpercapitaastheworldaverageA)asmuchsixtimesB)morethansixtimesC)asmorethansixtimesmuchD)morethansixtimesasmuch18.Themoonisapproximately60times_____fromthecenteroftheearthasweare.A)asnearasB)asfarasC)asnearD)asfar19.Thesunmustbemadeoflighterstuffthantheearth.Iftheearthwere______,itwouldweighfourtimesasmuch.A)biggerB)smallerC)asbiggerD)asbigasthesun20.Thethingthattroublesme______ismylungcancer.A)mostB)muchC)veryD)rather21.Johnis______hisfriend.A)nomorerichthanB)notmorerichthanC)noricherthanD)notrichthan22.Thebeautyofthecityis______wordscandescribe.A)morethanB)lessthanC)nomorethanD)nolessthan23.Itisinferiorinquality______whatIimagined.A)thanB)ofC)toD)with24.Jimis______inbothabilityandlearning.A)superiorthanIB)superiortoIC)superiorthanmeD)superiortome25.Herskirtis______.A)aspretty,ifnotprettierthanhersisterB)asprettyas,ifnotprettierthan,hersister’sC)prettyashersister,ifnotprettierD)prettyashersister’s,ifnotprettier26.Exercisingis______asanytoloseunwantedweight.A)goodasawayB)asgoodawayC)asagoodwayD)sogoodaway27.Thereis______amanwholaysdownhislifeforhiscountry.A)nogreaterlovethanthatofB)nogreaterlovethanC)nosogreaterloveasthatofD)noasgreaterloveasthatof28.JohnandTonyarebothverylearned,butHarryis______.A)themorecleverB)themostcleveroneC)theclevereroneD)thecleverestone29.—DidyoulikethebookIgaveyou?—______thenovelsthatIveread,Ienjoyedthisonethemost.A)OfallB)AllofC)ForallD)Fromall30.Itis______thebestsolutiontotheproblem.A)veryB)alotC)sofarD)byfar31.Finally,hechose______expensiveofthetwocameras.A)themostB)moreC)themoreD)most32.Helooksolderthanme,butIamtenyears______tohim.A)olderB)youngerC)seniorD)young33.Themorehelookedatthepicture,______.A)thelesshelikeditB)thebetterhelikesitC)lesshelikeditD)helikeditbetter34.Thishouseisverybigandbeautiful.Ithinktherentmustbe______asthatone.A)threetimesmoreB)asmuchthreetimesC)threetimesasmuchD)asthreetimesmuch114 语法练习题（A）35.Thenewmanagerwas______calmandapproachable______hispredecessorhadbeenarrogantandaggresive.A)notas…asB)as…asC)not…so…asD)morethan36.MissAugustineis______asyoucanwishtomeet.A)efficientasecretaryB)anasefficientsecretaryC)asefficientasecretaryD)asecretaryefficient37.Theresultofthecomplicatedexperimentis______aswehadexpected.A)asasuccessmuchB)muchasasuccessC)asmuchasuccessD)asmuchofasuccess38.Thepresentcrisisis______thananeconomiccrisis.A)muchmoreapoliticalB)muchamorepoliticalC)muchmorepoliticalD)muchmorepoliticalcrisis39.Filmdirectorscantake______libertiesindealingwithconceptsoftimeandspacethanstagedirectorscan.A)moregreaterB)thegreatestC)fargreaterD)furthergreat40.WindandraincontinuallyhitagainstthesurfaceoftheEarth,breakinglargerocksinto______particles.A)smallerandthensmallerB)smalltosmallerC)smallerandsmallerD)littlebylittle第十三讲介词I.学习重点●对简单介词的考查●对介词短语的考查●对“介词与动词／形容词／名词的搭配”的考查Ⅱ.重点讲解介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词，用来表示其后的名词(或相当于名词的词、短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。介词不能单独作句子成分，只有和其后的词(叫作介词宾语)构成介词短语才能在句子中充当某些成分，如作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。按照介词的构成，介词可分为3类：①简单介词，即由一个词构成的介词，如in,at,among等，其中包括由两个简单介词组合成的合成介词，如inside,without,throughout等，还包括由V-ing形式和V-ed形式转化而来的分词介词，如considering,including,given等；②双重介词，它由两个简单介词组成，如fromamong(从……当中)，frombehind(从……的后面)，untilafter(直到……之后)等;③短语介词，它由一个或两个简单介词和一个或几个其他词类的词组合成一个短语，作用相当于一个介词，短语介词的末尾总是一个简单介词，如accordingto,becauseof,infavourof,inspiteof等。对介词的考查主要体现在简单介词、短语介词及介词与其他词类的搭配上。Ⅲ.自测题1.Hetookmyumbrella______.A)withmistakeB)bymistakeC)inmistakeD)byfault2.He’ssometimesbad-temperedbutheisagoodfellow______.A)byheartB)withheartC)inheartD)atheart3.ThespeechwassolonganddullthatIcouldhardlyputup______it.A)toB)uponC)withD)into4.ThenewTVsetisgood,______someflashesonthescreen.A)besidesB)beyondC)exceptforD)outsideof5.Perhapseconomyisthesolution______yourfinancialtroubles.A)atB)toC)onD)for6.Sciencehasbrought______manychangesinourlives.A)aroundB)aboutC)forwardD)back7.Mysisterisreallyenthusiastic______music.A)aboutB)onC)withD)by8.AnobjectiveofWomen’sLiberationistodo______unfairdiscriminationagainstwomen.A)outofB)awaywithC)awayfromD)updown9.Imustapologize______notansweringyourletterintime.A)fromB)withC)forD)in10.Shetriedtomakeup______thelosttime______stayinguplate.A)for;byB)with;byC)for;withD)with;with11.Hishonestyis______;nobodycandoubtit.114 语法练习题（A）A)outofthequestionB)besidequestionC)withoutquestionD)inquestion12.Weshouldpreventpeople______shooting______birds.A)from;atB)of;toC)against;atD)from;to13.Theshipwas______thewaves.A)atthemercyofB)atthemerciesofC)atamercyofD)atmerciesof14.Thechildsuffered______asevereattack______influenza.A)from;ofB)of;onC)in;onD)with;by15.Youmayparaphrasethissentence______yourownwords.A)byuseB)useC)withD)in16.Itisday______uswhileitisnight______theAmericans.A)on;atB)with;forC)to;sinceD)with;with17.Hedidn’tgototheparty______avarietyofreasons.A)toB)atC)forD)on18.Tofinishthistaskinthreedaysis______aneasyjob.A)bynomeansB)byanymeansC)byallmeansD)bymeansof19.Atyesterday’smeeting,Mr.Lee______areasonableplan.A)putupwithB)caughtupwithC)keptupwithD)cameupwith20.______Mary,allthestudentshavebeenthere.A)WithrelevancetoB)WiththeexceptionofC)ExceptthatD)Similarto21.Insomeruralareasofourcountry,machineshave______maninmuchfarmwork.A)takentheplaceofB)takenadvantageofC)takenforgrantedD)takenintoaccount22.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand______servespractice.A)inturnB)inreturnC)invainD)inplace23.I______afriendinthecityyesterday.A)cameacrossB)camearoundC)cameupagainstD)cameupto24.Theycontinuedtowork______theheavyrain.A)incourseofB)inspiteofC)intheeventofD)inthefaceof25.Thisplanwillbediscussed______atthenextmeeting.A)atintervalsB)atlargeC)atlengthD)attimes26.Thetwoparties______adateforthenexttalk.A)agreedonB)agreedtoC)agreedwithD)answeredfor27.Wehaveourbookprinted______.A)atourownexpenseB)atourdisposalC)onourownD)onourguard28.Anexperiencedengineeris______thework.A)inmemoryofB)inthechargeofC)inhonourofD)inchargeof29.Preparationsforthefinalexaminationare______.A)allthewayB)underwayC)bythewayD)intheway30.Ihavesomuchworktodothataholidayformethisyearis______.A)outofthequestionB)outofpracticeC)outofdateD)outofquestion31.Hedidn’ttakepartinthemeeting______theheavyrain.A)forthesakeofB)atthemercyofC)onthepointofD)onthegroundsof32.Tomissuffering______afever,please______adoctor.A)from;sendforB)of;sendoffC)in;sendinD)about;sendon33.Theplanewassoon______inthesky.A)outofsightB)outofdoorsC)outofbreathD)outofdate34.Hepretendedtobeanewspaperman,butitdidn’ttakeuslongto______him.A)seethroughB)seeaboutC)seeforD)seeto35.Alotofpeople_____tearswhentheyheardthefamousscientisthadpassedaway.A)burstoutB)burstintoC)burstuponD)burstup36.Todeveloplightindustryinabigway______improvingthelivingstandardofthepeople.A)attributestoB)attachestoC)distributestoD)contributesto37.Allarts______theimitationandstudyofnature.A)consistinB)consistofC)consistwithD)comeof38.Ididn’tsayIlikeit.______,Iwasverymuchagainstit.A)TothecontraryB)OnthecontraryC)IncontrastwithD)Incomparisonwith39.InBritain,meatissold______thepound.A)atB)inC)withD)by40.Ipreferwritingatermpaper______takinganexamination.A)ratherthanB)toC)forD)insteadof41.Whathaveyoutosayin______whathappenedyesterday?A)responsetoB)rightofC)relationtoD)thevanof114 语法练习题（A）42.Electricityisessential______modernindustry.A)inB)fromC)forD)to43.Heclimbedupintothetreeandpickedallthefruit______reach.A)nearB)withinC)insideD)at44.Hisideaswerefarin______oftheageinwhichhelived.A)additionB)advantageC)advanceD)adventure45.Vingoobtainedhisreleasefromjail______thesuccessfuleffortsofhisfriendstoprovehisinnocence.A)inaccordancewithB)asaresultofC)forreasonsofD)withthehelpof46.Today,moreandmorepeopleintheU.S.areusingcreditcards______ofmoneytobuythethingstheyneed.A)inspiteB)becauseCinsteadD)ahead47.Didyougothere______pleasureor______business?A)with…withB)on…forC)for…onD)for…for48.______itshotsunandbeautifulbeaches,Hawaiiisafineplacetoliveinorvisit.A)AsB)WithC)FromD)For49.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachinery,butitwillprovetobeworththemoney______.A)inconclusionB)inthelongrunC)atlonglastD)attheend50.Itisnoteasytotellthetrue______thefalse.A)fromB)withC)thanD)off51.Weallagreedwithhim______hisproposalsforaChristmasparty.A)atB)forC)inD)on52.Wecongratulatedourcolleague______hisengagementtothebeautifulfilmstar.A)forB)aboutC)onD)in53.Suchacustomisnotpeculiar______theBritish.A)onB)inC)ofD)to54.Thatstudentisveryfamiliar______alltheworksofShakespeareandMilton.A)toB)withC)aboutD)in55.Yourfatherisveryangry______youstayingoutsolate.A)forB)toC)withD)on114 语法练习题（A）第十四讲连词I.学习重点●并列连词的用法●从属连词的用法Ⅱ.重点讲解连词是一种虚词，它是用来连接词、短语或分句的词。根据连词本身的构成形式，连词可分为4类：①简单连词，如and,but,or,if,before,since等；②关联连词，如both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等；③短语连词，如asif,assoonas,aswellas,sothat,incase,inorderthat等；④分词连词，如supposing,considering,provided等。根据连词的句法功能，连词可分为并列连词和从属连词两类。Ⅲ.自测题1.Tenyearshavepassed______IbegantolearnEnglish.A)whenB)beforeC)sinceD)after2.Thereasonforthetrafficaccidentwas______oneofthedriverslostcontrolofhiscar.A)becauseB)whyC)whenD)that3.Everythinghappened______expected.A)whichB)thatC)asD)and4.Ifthatideaiswrong,theprojectisboundtofail,__goodalltheotherideasmightbe.A)whatsoeverB)whateverC)thoughD)however5.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime______theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.A)sinceB)untilC)whenD)before6.Adrivershouldslowdown______therearemanyhouses.A)whereB)whenC)tillD)since7.______theboyswerediscussingthecaraccident,Benputinthattheroadwasicy.A)SinceB)WhileC)WhereD)Assoonas8.Weheardaloudsoundofdrumsbeating______theparademarched.A)tillB)whereC)whileD)themoment9.Thepictureisnothanging______itshouldonthewall.A)untilB)whenC)whereverD)where10.Johndidn’tplaninadvancewhattosaybutmadeitup______hewasaskedquestions.A)sinceB)whereC)asD)till11.______Charlesstartedajob,hedidit______itwasfinished.A)Since;whereB)Once;tillC)Eachtime;onceD)Themoment;as12.Dewisformed______thegrassisthick.A)whileB)whenC)whereD)until13.IknowthecoatisunfashionablebutI’mnotgoingtothrowitaway.I’llkeepit______thatstylecomesintofashionagain.A)whenB)sinceC)untilD)as14.______morethanonehundredelementsareknown,onlytwenty-fiveofthemarecommonandimportant.A)BecauseB)IfC)AlthoughD)Whether15.Heputcolons______heshouldhaveputsemicolons.A)thoughB)evenifC)wheneverD)wherever16.Ienjoytravelling______Idon’thavetodrivetoofar.A)lestB)unlessC)ifD)but17.Somemembersofthestaffcouldn’thandleMarry’scondition,hard____theytried.A)asB)althoughC)whenD)evenif18.Governmentcan’toperateeffectively______itisfreefromsuchinterference.A)aslongasB)sothatC)unlessD)because19.Thetimeisnotfaraway______moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A)whenB)asC)untilD)before20.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.A)IfonlyB)UnlessC)WheneverD)Whatever21._______thepunishmentwasunjust,Helenaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.A)HoweverB)EventhoughC)SolongasD)Since22._______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tthinkthattheycan’tbesolved.A)UnlessB)UntilC)AsD)While23.Britain’pressisunusual_____itisdividedintotwoverydifferenttypesofnewspapers:thequalitypressandthepopularpress.A)inhowB)inwhatC)inwhichD)inthat24.Weoftenadvisehimnottodrinkmorewine______isgoodforhishealth.A)asB)thanC)thatD)but25.Societynolongerlooksupondivoice______itdidacenturyago.114 语法练习题（A）A)nowayB)anywayC)awayD)theway第十五讲It的用法I.学习重点●虚义it和先行it●Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who…句型●疑问词+is/wasit+that…句型Ⅱ.重点讲解为了强调句子的某一成分，常用强调句型“Itis/was…that/who…”句型。Ⅲ.自测题1.Itwaswithgreatjoy______hereceivedthenewsthathehadbeenenrolledintotheuniversity.A)sinceB)soC)thatD)as2.Itis______thatlikesswimming.A)IB)meC)himD)he3.Itwasnotuntil1997______IwasinterestedinstudyingEnglish.A)whenB)whatC)thatD)since4.Itwas______didit.A)IwhomB)mewhomC)IwhoD)mewho5.______he’sdoingisspoilingthewholething.A)ThatB)HowC)WhyD)What6.______isitthatmakeshimalwaysreadytohelpothers?A)WhatB)WhichC)WhenD)How7.Itwas______heboughtthebook.A)fromasecond-handstorewhereB)asecond-handstoreinwhichC)inasecond-handstorethatD)asecond-handstorefromwhere8.Itwas______thetelephonerang.A)whenshewasabouttogooutwhenB)whenshewasabouttogooutwhereC)thatshewasabouttogooutthatD)whenshewasabouttogooutthat9.ItwasinGermany______Einsteinspenthischildhood.A)whereB)inwhichC)thatD)duringthetime10.Itwas______lateintheeveningthatTomreturnedhome.A)beforeB)whenC)tillD)notuntil11.Itwas______thathewentout.A)althoughitwasrainingB)thoughitwasrainingC)sinceitwasrainingD)whenitwasraining12.______absentfromclasstoday?A)ItiswhysheisB)ItiswhyissheC)WhyitisthatissheD)Whyisitthatsheit13.Where______thefirsttime?A)wasitthattheymetB)wasitthatdidtheymeetC)wasitwheretheymetD)wasitthatdidtheymet14.______devisedtheautomaticproductionline?A)WhowasitthatB)WhomwasitthatC)WhoitwasthatheD)Whomwasitthathim15.______TomgaveJaneahandbag.A)ItwasatChristmaswhenB)ItisatChristmaswhereC)ItwasatChristmassinceD)ItmayhavebeenatChristmasthat16.Itisonlywhenwelookbackonthepastthat______appreciatethegreatadvances_____duringthiscentury.A)canwe…makesB)wecan…tobemade114 语法练习题（A）C)wecan…madeD)canwe…havemade17.Itwasbetween1937and1945______ChinesepeoplehadawaragainstJapan.A)whenourB)thatourC)thatweD)which18.It______Shakespeare______theEnglishlanguageissorichtoday.A)isthanksto…thatB)isthanksto…whoC)thanksto…whomD)wasthanksto…that19.MoreoftenitisthePresident,andnotthemembersofhiscabinet,______thepopulace.A)whoappealtoB)towhomappealtoC)whomappealstoD)whoappealsto20._______theEuropeansbegantolearnhowtousethecompassontheirships.A)Itwasnotuntilthe12thcenturywhenB)Hardlyitwasthe12thcenturythanC)Nosooneritwasthe12thcenturywhenD)Itwasnotuntilthe12thcenturythat第十六讲关系从句I.学习重点●关系代词的选用●关系副词的选用●限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句●“介词十关系代词”的用法Ⅱ.重点讲解在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句，又叫作形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。定语从句一般放在先行词之后。Ⅲ.自测题1.MontBlanc,______wevisitedlastsummer,isthehighestmountaininEurope.A)whereB)thatC)whatD)which2.TheUniversityisdifferentfrom______itwasbefore.A)thatB)whichC)oneD)what3.Watchtheboyandthedog______arecrossingthebridge.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)whom4.Heisthebestman______Ihaveeverseen.A)whomB)whoC)thatD)which5.Hefailedhisexam,______provesthathewasn’tworkinghardenough.A)whatB)ofwhichC)whichD)this6.Hisbrotherhadbecomeateacher,______hewantedtobe.A)whichB)thatC)whoD)as7.TheAstronomicalAssociation______，meetsonceaweek.A)whichIamamemberB)ofwhichIamamemberC)whichIamamemberD)ofwhichIamamember8.We’vejustinstalledacentralheating,______shouldmakeatremendousdifferencetothehousenextwinter.A)whatB)itC)thatD)which9.Thedays______youcouldtravelwithoutapassportareathingofthepast.A)wheneverB)whereverC)onwhichD)inwhich114 语法练习题（A）10.Thefirestartedonthefirstfloorofthehospital,manyof______patientsareelderlyandinfirm(体弱的).A)whoseB)whichC)itsD)their11.Theargumentativeformofwritingisone______problemsarediscussed.A)ofwhichB)inwhichC)whichD)that12.Ihopethatthelittle______hasbeenofsomeuse.A)whichIhavebeenabletodoB)thatIhavebeenabletodoC),thatIhavebeenabletodoD)whatIhavebeenabletodo13.Dante,______inthethirteenthcentury,wasanoutstandingItalianpoet.A)whowasbornB)thatwasbornC)whichwasbornD)whomwasborn14.Theman,______isparkedinfrontofourhouse,isafamousphysicianinthistown.A)theredcarofwhichB)ofwhomtheredcarC)who’sredcarD)whoseredcar15.TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates,______areseparatedfromtheothersbylandorwater.A)twooftheseB)ofwhomtwoC)twoofwhichD)twoofwho16.Iknowofacompound______structureislikethis.A)whoseB)thatC)whichD)ofwhom17.Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.A)whichB)thatC)whereD)when18.Thesizeoftheaudience,______,waswellovertwentythousand.A)whomwehadexpectedB)aswehadexpectedC)whatwehadexpectedD)wehadexpected19.Themeetingisputofftillnextmonth,______.A)whatisitexactlywhatwewantB)whichisexactlywhatwewantC)thoughitisexactlywhatdowewantD)beingitexactlywhatwewant20.Thatistheplace______whenhewasthere.A)inwherehelivedB)inwhichhelivedinC)whichhelivedinD)helived21.Thereisnooneofus______togo.A)butwishesB)whoeverwishesC)butwishingD)whomwish22.Thetimewillcome______mancanflyto______helikesintheuniverse.A)how;whereB)when;whereverC)where;whereD)what;which23.Doyouknowthestudent______?A)whomIoftentalkB)withwhoIoftentalkC)IoftentalkwithD)thatIoftentalk24.Therearefewareasintheworld______begrownsuccessfully.A)whereapricotscanB)thatapricotsC)apricotsthatcanD)wherecanapricots25.Cavesandhollowtreesarenottheonlyplaces______.A)wherearefoundbatsB)wherebatsarefoundinC)wherebatsarefoundD)inwhichbatstofind26.Thiswastheplace______lastyear.A)whichIvisitedB)whereIvisitedC)whenIvisitedD)inwhichIvisited27.LarryChan______，washereyesterday.A)whomwehadheardsomuchB)aboutwhomwehadheardsomuchC)whomwehadheardsomuchD)aboutwhomwehadheardsomuch28.Theaudience,______,enjoyedtheperformanceverymuch.A)mostofthemwerestudentsB)mostofwhomwerestudentsC)mostofwhichwerestudentsD)mostofwhombeingstudents29.Thattree,______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.A)whosebranchesB)itsbranchesC)which’sbranchesD)onwhichthebranches30.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung______contributestohissuccessinlaterlife.A),whichB)thatC)whichD)sothat31.Myeldestsister______isnowstudyingintheUniversity.A)whoistwentyB)whoistwentyC)thatistwentyD)whoseageistwenty32.MrSmithwillmoveintohisnewhousenextMonday,______itwillbecompletelyfinished.A)bythattimeB)bywhichtimeC)bythenD)bythetime33.Thereason______hegivesfornotcomingisthathismotherwontlethim.A)forwhichB)whichC)whyD)aboutwhich34.Waterentersintoagreatvarietyofchemicalreactions,______havebeenmentionedinpreviouspages.A)afewofitB)afewofthatC)afewofthemD)afewofwhich35.The______whyElainedidn’tturnupwasnotmadeclear.A)causeB)reasonC)matterD)excuse36.Shehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A)ofwhichIthinkB)IthinkwhichisC)whichIthinkisD)whichitis37.Aharvesterisamachine_______weharvestcropsoraperson______isharvesting.A)which...whoB)withwhich...whoC)that...thatD)that...who114 语法练习题（A）38.Thebuses,_______werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A)mostofthatB)whichmostC)mostofwhichD)thatmost39.Neversayanythingbehindaperson’sback_______youwouldn’tsaytohisface.A)whichB)whatC)thatD)as40.Thepassengersandthesuitcases_______werestillwaitinghadtobetransferredtoanotherplane.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)what41.Shespentalleveningtalkingaboutherlatestbook,_______noneofushadeverheard.A)ofwhatB)whichC)ofwhichD)that42.Anelementisasubstanceallof_______atomshavethesameatomicnumber.A)thatB)whatC)whoseD)which43.Doyouknowtheblacksmith,twosons_______diedintheCivilWar?A)whichB)ofwhomC)whomD)ofwhich44.Thedoctorsallblamedtheirresponsibleboy_______toprotectthelittlegirl.A)itwashethatwasB)itwaswhosedutyC)whosedutywasitD)whosedutyitwas45.Suchpeople_______youdescribedarerarenowadays.A)whoB)whichC)asD)that第十七讲名词性从句I.学习重点●主语从句●宾语从句●同位语从句●表语从句Ⅱ.重点讲解在句子中起名词作用的各种从句，统称为名词性从句。根据它们在句中所起的语法作用，又分为主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。Ⅲ.自测题1.Wedo______ourmotherlandasksustodo.A)thatB)whicheverC)whateverD)allover2.Itisstrange______shedidnotcomeyesterday.A)whatB)thatC)whereverD)whenever3.Youshouldunderstandthatourprincipleis______thePartycommandsthegun.A)asifB)whatC)howD)that4.Thestoryisabout____anineyearoldboymanagedtosaveafiveyearoldgirlinatrafficaccident.A)howB)whatC)howeverD)why5.Itisessential______everybody______whattodo.A)that;knowB)when;knowC)that;knowsD)when;knows6.______waterisessentialtolifeiscommonsense.A)WhatB)WhichC)ThatD)Whether7.It______Irememberedtheaddress.A)happenedwhenB)willhappenwhenC)happenedthaD)happensthat8.______theshipsankhasbeenamystery.A)WhatB)AsC)WhyD)Since9.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferencetome______.A)thatyousayB)whatyousayC)inthatyousayD)forwhatyousay10.Ican’tfigureout______allofherinformationmeans.A)whatB)nearlyC)thatD)those11.Hegave______cametothedoorawinningsmile.A)allB)thoseC)whomD)whoever12.Thepoint______willgo,butwhowillstay.A)whoB)isnotwhoC)thatisD)towho13.Hepaidnoattentiontothedoctorsrecommendation______smoking.A)thathestoppedB)whyhewouldstopC)howhehadstoppedD)thathestop14.Wehavetofacethefact______mostofushavebeenbroughtuptoconsumecertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.A)thatB)whichC)forwhatD)forthat15.______somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnotknown.114 语法练习题（A）A)AsB)SinceC)AlthoughD)When16.Everybodyis__allmilitaryadventuresbythesuperpowersaredoomedtofailure.A)consciousofthefactthatB)consciousofthatC)consciousofD)knownthat17.Heknewnothingaboutherjourney___shewaslikelytobeawayfortwomonths.A)exceptforB)exceptC)exceptthatD)exceptthisthat18.—Idon’tlikeyourattitude.—Idon’tcare______.A)ifornotyoulikeitB)doyoulikeitornotC)whetheryoulikeitornotD)youlikeitornot19.Thingsarenotalways______theyseemtobe.A)sinceB)asC)forD)that20.Iconsider______thatIshoulddomybesttohelpthem.A)mydutyB)whatmydutyC)tobemydutyD)itmyduty21.______doctorscansavetheman’slife.A)ItisunlikelywhoeverB)ItisunlikelythatC)ItisunlikelywhomeverD)Thatisunlikelythat22.I______theywerenotcoming.A)tookitforgrantedthatB)tookforgrantedhowC)tookforgrantedthatD)takingtothefactthat23.Hegotuptoolatewiththeresult______hemissedthemorningtrain.A)whenB)howC)whyD)that24.ThereasonIdidnotgotoFrancewas______anewjob.A)becauseIgotB)duetoC)becauseofgettingD)thatIgot25.Therearemanyreasons______Ican’thelpyou.A)thatB)whyC)forD)to26.Itisawondertome______theysurvivedtheearthquake.A)whereB)whyC)whatD)that27.Whenwearefrightenedandworried,ourbodiesproducecertainchemicalstohelpusfight______troublingus.A)howisthatB)whichisC)whatisD)whichever28.Myfatherwassure______Iwouldovercomemyfears.A)thatB)whatC)asD)which29.Areyoucertainthatthisis______inhisspeech?A)MrLeestressedB)whatMrLeehasstressedC)MrLeehasstressedD)whichMrLeehasstressed30.Thetimeforthegeneraloffensivewasapproaching.Thecommander’sordersooncame______allciviliansevacuate(撤离)thevillage.A)thatB)whenC)beforeD)as31.Hewonderedwhat_______.A)willbehiswife’sreactionB)wouldbehiswife’sreactionC)wouldhiswife’sreactionbeD)hiswife’sreactionwouldbe32.Has_______beensettledwhowillbesenttocarryoutthetask?A)itB)thatC)whichD)what33._______itwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen.A)IfB)WhetherC)ThatD)Which34.Theoldladytoldhersufferingsto_______shemet.A)whoeverB)whomthatC)whomeverD)whichever35._______asmuchasonefourthofalltimberharvestedisnotused.A)TheyareestimatedB)TheyestimatingthatC)ItisestimatedthatD)Theestimationthat36._______isrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.A)ThefoodB)ThatfoodC)WhatfoodD)Whichfood37.I’mfullyconfident_______youcanovercomethosedifficulties.A)thatB)whyC)whichD)if38.Itisthefirmbeliefofastronomers___therearelivingcreaturesonotherplanets.A)whichB)whereC)thatD)what39._______suchatotalwreckseemsmiraculous.A)ThedrivercouldsurviveB)ThatthedriversurvivedC)WhenthedriversurvivedD)Whythedriversurvived40.Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor’sstatement_____wouldsupportataxcut.A)andheB)whichheC)thereforeheD)thathe114 语法练习题（A）第十八讲状语从句I.学习重点●时间状语从句●地点状语从句●原因状语从句●让步状语从句●条件状语从句●目的状语从句●比较状语从句●方式状语从句●程度/结果状语从句Ⅱ.重点讲解在句子中起状语作用的从句叫作状语从句。状语从句可位于主句前(通常用逗号与主句隔开)，也可位于主句之后(不需用逗号隔开)。状语从句可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、方式、比较、目的和结果等意义。不同的状语从句要求用不同的从属连词或相当于从属连词的词组引出。因此，可以说，掌握状语从句用法的关键在于熟记引导各种状语从句的从属连词和词组。Ⅲ.自测题1.______wehaveallthematerialready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce.A)SincethatB)SincethenC)BynowD)Nowthat2.______yougo,______youdo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.A)Whatever;whereverB)Wherever；whateverC)Whenever;whicheverD)Where；what3.Takethisbaggageand______youcanfindenoughspace.A)putitwhichplaceB)putitwhereverC)putitwhichD)putitthere4.______nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip.A)SeenthatB)SeeingthatC)SoD)When5.Itwas______everyonewenttothebeach.A)suchahotweathersoB)suchhotweatherthatC)ahotenoughweathersothatD)averyhotweather6.Wehadtoputthemeetingoff______somanycomradeswereabsent.A)unlessB)sinceC)asfarasD)though7.Thefuelmusthavebeenfinished,______theenginestopped.A)sinceB)asC)becauseD)for8.______,BettydidnotacceptBert’sproposal.A)AfoolthoughheisB)FoolwhathewereC)AfoolsincehewasD)Foolthatheis9.Ican’taltogetheragree______.A)whileyoumayberightB)thoughyoumayberightC)whileyouwererightD)whileyouareright10.______,hecouldnotsolvetheproblematonce.A)WheneverhewerehereB)ThoughwerehehereC)EvenifhewerehereD)Whetherhewere11.Youcancomewithmetothemuseum___youdon’tmindwalkingforhalfanhour.114 语法练习题（A）A)sofarasB)unlessC)exceptD)if12.______thatfactorywassetup,mybrotherhasbeenanengineerthere.A)WhileB)SinceC)TillD)Whenever13.ThemoreIlookedatthepaintinginwatercolours,______.A)themoreIlikeditB)moreIlikeditC)IlikeditmoreD)itlookedbetter14.Wewon’tchangeourminds______happens.A)whichB)itC)howeverD)whatever15.Hehadtoborrowalittlemoneyfromhisuncle______hecouldfinishhiseducationwithoutworking.A)whenB)thatC)sothatD)inorderto16.Itwas______ahundredpeoplecouldliveinit.A)toolargeroomthatB)soalargeroomthatC)suchlargearoomthatD)solargearoomthat17.Someofthestarsare____faraway____itisimpossibleforustomeasurethem.A)such...thatB)so...thatC)too...thatD)too...enough18.______hehaddiscoveredhiserror,hemadethenecessarycorrectionofhisdata.A)AssoonasB)InorderthatC)NomatterhowD)Evenif19.______peoplesay,Iamsurethatheisinnocent.A)WhoeverB)WhateverC)HoweverD)Whenever20.Youwillbewelcomednomatter______youcome.A)howB)whatC)whenD)who21.Thestudentputsuphishand______Iaskaquestion.A)alltimeB)everytimeC)bythetimeD)intime22.Itwasnecessarytoextendthefactorybuilding______thecompanywasdoingmoreandmorebusiness.A)untilB)lestC)althoughD)as23.______wehavenomoney,wecan’tbuythefreezer.A)HoweverB)SinceC)ForD)Becauseof24.Peterworkedharddayandnight______hecouldpayforthelostcar.A)inorderthatB)aslongasC)themomentD)notuntil25.______difficultitmaybe,wecanfinishitintime.A)WhateverB)NomatterwhoC)NomatterhowD)Nomatterwhat26.Theydidn’tallowtheirsontoswiminthesea_______hemighthaveanaccidentsomeday.A)sothatB)besidesC)otherwiseD)forfearthat27._______thedictionary,hecouldnotaffordtobuyit.A)HelikedverymuchB)AshelikedmuchC)MuchashelikedD)Likedashe28.Thereare___fewschoolsinthatareathattheycannotenroll___manystudents.A)such...soB)so...soC)such...suchD)so...such29._______theAtlanticOceancrossestheequator,thetradewindscauseaflowofwatertothewest.A)WhereB)ThatC)AndD)At30._______thattherewasnopossibilityofavoidingacrash,thefishermendecidedtodiveintothesea.A)becauseofB)OwingtoC)SeeingD)Asaresult31.Hehad_______educationwhenyoungowingtohispoorfamilybackgroundthathefindsthatheisnotuptohispresentjob.A)suchalittleB)solittleanC)suchlittleD)solittle32._______Isympathizewithyou,I’mafraidthereislittleIcando.A)NomatterB)WhileC)IfD)Because33._______,heneverhelpsthepoor.A)AsheisrichB)He,thoughisrichC)RichasheisD)Heisrich34.YoucanflytoLondonthisevening___youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis.A)sofarasB)unlessC)providedD)except35.Theywent_______theycouldfindwork.A)theplaceB)thatC)whereverD)and114 语法练习题（A）第十九讲倒装句I.学习重点●以so/neither/nor/nomore开头的倒装句●以only强调状语的倒装句●以否定词开头的倒装句●省略了if的倒装的虚拟条件从句●therebe存在倒装句●as/though引导的倒装的让步状语从句●as引导的倒装的原因状语从句●so/such…that引导的程度/结果状语从句●however引导的让步状语从句●以表示“地点”的介词短语开头的倒装句●以be开头的让步状语从句●动词原形+疑问词+主语+may/will表示的让步状语从句●程度/频度状语在句首的倒装句●V-ing形式／V-ed形式在句首的倒装句Ⅱ.重点讲解英语最基本的语序是“主语+谓语动词”，这叫作正常语序或自然语序。如果谓语动词放到主语之前，这就是倒装。将谓语动词完全移至主语之前，就形成全部倒装；如果只是把助动词放在主语之前，这称为部分倒装。倒装的原因有两个：语法的需要和修辞的需要。英语倒装句是历年英语考试的重点之一。Ⅲ.自测题1.______thefirsttousenuclearweapons.A)WillChinaneverbeB)AtnotimewillChinabeC)NeverChinawillbeD)AtnotimeChinawillbe2.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.A)youwillB)youcanC)canyouD)wouldyou3.Hardlyever______getagoodjobthesedayswithoutagoodeducation.A)havepeopleB)peoplecanC)peoplemightD)dopeople4.Onlyyesterday______whatwasgoingon.A)didIrealizeB)hadIrealizedC)IrealizedD)Ididrealize5.Undernocircumstances______cheques.A)wecanacceptB)canweacceptC)wewillacceptD)wecouldaccept6.Hardly______whenIhadanewproblemtocopewith.A)hadIarrivedB)IhadarrivedC)haveIarrivedD)Iarrived7.Wooddoesnotconductelectricity,______.A)sodoesn’trubberB)alsodoesn’trubberC)nordoesrubberD)norrubberdoes8.Ifailedtocatchthetrain,______.A)soMarydidB)sodidMaryC)neitherdidMaryD)neitherMarydid9.______,youwon’tbeabletodoitalone.A)HoweveryoutryhardB)YoutryhardhoweverC)HoweverhardyoutryD)Hardyoutryhowever10.Bynomeans______createordestroyenergy.A)wecanB)wecan’tC)canweD)shallwe11.Rarely______suchasillything.A)haveIheardofB)IhavebeenheardofC)haveIbeenheardofD)Ihaveheardof114 语法练习题（A）12.Nosoonerhadtheyheardthealarm______tothefirespot.A)whentheyrushedB)thandidtheyrushC)whendidtheyrushD)thantheyrushed13.Notuntil1876______.A)wasthefirstturbineengineinventedB)thefirstturbineenginewasinventedC)thefirstturbineenginehadbeeninventedD)hadthefirstturbineenginebeeninvented14.Scarcely______whentheassassinsshothimdown.A)hedidfinishhiselectionaddressB)hadhefinishedhiselectionaddressC)didhefinishhiselectionaddressD)hehadfinishedhiselectionaddress15.Notonce______hisviewoflife.A)thegentlemanmentionedthatB)hasthegentlemanbeingmentionedC)didthegentlemanmentionD)thegentlemanmentioned16.______,Imustdoanotherexperiment.A)SolateitbeeverB)BeiteversolateC)ItiseversolateD)Itbeeversolate17.______runfast.A)NoteveryhorsecanB)NotcaneveryhorseC)NoteveryhorseD)Notdoeseveryhorse18.So______thathisfathergavehimpermission.A)earnestdidtheboybegB)earnesttheboybeggedC)earnestlydidtheboybegD)earnestlytheboybegged19.So______thatitishardforustoimagineitsspeed.A)fastlighttravelsB)fastdoeslighttravelC)lighttravelsfastD)doeslighttravelsfast20.Tosuchlengths______withhisdirtystoriesthateverybodybegantobedisgusted.A)didhegoB)hedidgoC)hewentD)hadhewent21.______inyourplace,Iwouldgiveitupearly.A)WasIB)IwasC)WereID)Iwere22.______isthevolumeofchemicalgoods.A)ConstantlygrowingtooB)TooconstantlygrowingC)GrowingconstantlytooD)Toogrowingconstant23.Notonly______affectedbythenewlaw.A)aremenbutalsoarewomenB)aremenbutalsowomenC)menbutalsoarewomenD)menbutalsowomenare24.Littledifficulty______inperformingtheoperation.A)wemetB)wemetwithC)didwemeetD)didnotwemeetwith25.Tothisclassofsubstances______glass,wood,etc.A)isbelongB)arebelongedtoC)belongD)belongs26.WhatTomdidwasimportant,but______.A)moreimportantthewayofhedidthingswasB)thewayofhedidthingswasmoreimportantC)moreimportantwasthewayhedidthingsD)moreimportantthewaywerehedidthings27.Don’tbedisappointed.Youcan’tdoit,______anybodyelse.A)neithercanI,norcanB)norcanI,norcanC)norcanI,neithercanD)neithercanI,norcan28.Comeandworkforourcompany.Nowhereelse______suchagoodplacetodevelopyourknowledge.A)canyoufindB)youfindC)youcanfindD)findyou29.Ifmyhusbandrefusestosignthepapers,______.A)neitherwillIB)IwillsoC)neitherIwillD)sowillI30.______acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework.A)ThereexistedB)ItexistedC)TherehadD)Theyhad31.______,itisquiteeasytodrillaholeinitwithlazer.A)AsdiamondishardB)AlthoughharddiamondisC)HardasdiamondisD)Howeverdiamondishard32.______,Iwilllearnitwell.A)HoweverdifficultEnglishisB)NomatterhowdifficultisEnglishC)HoweverEnglishisdifficultD)NomatterhowEnglishisdifficult33.______receivedlawdegreesastoday.A)NeversomanywomenhaveB)NeverhavesomanywomenC)WomensomanyhaveneverD)Womenwhohavenever114 语法练习题（A）34.______willMr.Forbesbeabletoregaincontrolofthecompany.A)OnlywithhardworkB)OnlyifheworkshardlyC)WithhardworkD)Inspiteofhishardwork35.______theseriousconsequencesoftheaccident.A)NothingdidsherealizeB)LittledidsherealizeC)NeversherealizedD)Eversherealized36._______inthehospitalthathepaidnoattentiontothesufferingsinthewards.A)HehadworkedtoomanyyearsB)ForsomanyyearshehadworkedC)ForsomanyyearshadheworkedD)Formanyyearshadheworked37.Veryimportantinthefarmerslife_______.A)theradioweatherreportsisB)theradioweatherreportareC)istheradioweatherreportD)aretheradioweatherreport38._______toallthesedistractionswastheconstantroadnoisefromhighways.A)AddingB)AddedC)ToaddD)Havingadded39.Threemilesawayfromthesea______whichusedtobeaparadiseofmigratorybirds.A)thefarmlayB)laythefarmC)didthefarmlieD)thefarmdidlie40.Onlyinrecentyearswhentheglobalclimateisbecomingwarmerandwarmer_____tonoticethegravesituationoftheatmosphere.A)peoplehavebegunB)thatpeoplebeganC)havepeoplebegunD)andpeopledobegin第二十讲冠词I.学习重点●冠词的种类●不定冠词的基本用法●不定冠词的特殊用法●定冠词的基本用法●定冠词的特殊用法●不用冠词的场合●名词前使用冠词的类指用法●有无冠词，意义不同●冠词的位置Ⅱ.重点讲解不定冠词表泛指，有a和an两种形式，a放在以辅音音素开头的词前，an放在以元音音素开头的词前。判断依据是读音而不是字母。定冠词the表特指,也可用在一些固定词组中。特殊情况下，名词前可以不加冠词，需注意不用冠词的场合。Ⅲ.自测题()1.______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakerby_____year2090.A,A,theB.A,/C.The,/D.The,a()2.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget_____fastone.A./,/B./,aC.the,aD./,/()3.Itisoftensaidthat____teachershave_______veryeasylife.A/,/B./,aC.the,/D.the,a()4.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city,Ionlyrememberitwas______Monday.。A.the,theB.a,theC.a,aD.the,a()5.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,you　aremorelikelytodevelop_____abilitytogetonwellwith______others.A./,antheB.a,the,/C.the,an,theD.a,the,the()6.Mrs,Taylorhas___8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting–shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a,aB.an,theC.an,aD.th()7.AfetrdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson________rideto_______CapitalAirport.A.the,aB.atheC./,aD./,the()8.OnMay5,2005,at___WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen’swith____scoreof4:1.A.a,aB./theC.a,/D.the,a()9.Iknew______JohnLennon,butnot____famousone.A./,aB.a,theC./,theD.the,a()10.Thebooktells____lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft_______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A.the,theB.a,theC.the./D.a,/()11.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto_____hotel;Icanfindyou______bedinmyflat.114 语法练习题（A）A.the,aB.the,/C.a,theD.a,/()12.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theywillknock20penceoff________.A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices()13.____on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish–speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis_______majorconcernofthecountry.A.The,/B.The,aC.An,theD.An,/()14.Whenheleft_____college,hegotajobas______reporterinanewspaperoffice.A./,aB/,theC.atheD.the,the()15Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis___partthatitplayedin____IndustrialRevolution.A./,/B.the,/C.the,theD.a,the()16.WhilehewasinvestigatingwaystimprovethetelescopeNewtonmade_______discoverywhichcompletelychanged____man’sunderstandingofcolor.A.a,/B.a,theC./,theD.the,a()17.Itis___worldofwonders,_____worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a.theB.a,aC.the,aD./,/()18.TheWilsonslivein______A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_______17thcenturycottage.A.the,/B.an,theC./,theD.an,a()19.Tomowns______largercollectionof______booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the,/B.a,/C.a,theD./,the()20.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying___word.Jimwasthefirsttbreak_____silence.A.the,aB.a,theC.a,/D.the,/()21.Therewas____time_____Ihatedtgotoschool.A.a,thatB.a,whenC.the,thatD.the,when()22.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave______betterunderstandingof______life.,A.a,theB.the.aC./,theD.a,/()23.Iearn10dollars____hoursas____supermarketcashieronSaturday.A.a,anB.the,aC.an,aD.an,the()24Thesignreads“ineaseof___fire,breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton”A./,aB./,theC.the,theD.a,a()25.Idon’tliketalkingon______telephone;Ipreferwriting____letter.A.a,theB.the./C.the,theD.A,/()26.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.A./,theB./,anC.an.anD.the,the()27.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsingain_____goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A./B.theC.aD.one()28.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dlikehave_____thirdonebecause_____secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a,aB.the.theC.a,theD.the,a()29.Abullethitthesoliderandhewaswoundedin____leg.A.aB.oneC.theD.his()30.Thewarmthof_____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof___woolused.A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/114