英语语法--名词练习试题 10页

英语语出…名词（一）可数名词和不可数名词3）科学名称physics,maths1.什么是不可数名词？1）物质名词glass,tea2）抽彖名词beauty,youth练习：找出不可数名词aofoil（滴）aofmatches（盒）aofchocolate（条）aoftea（壶）threeofrice（袋）fiveofsugar（磅）3.可数名词的复数构成aoftime（段）aofglasses（畐【J）aofink（瓶）twooffish（盘）fouroffurniture（件）sixofclothes（套）boottearknowledgemoneywoodchickenmusichomeworkbreadblooddressnewsmilkdustman2.不可数名词变成可数名词1）词义发生改变time一timeswork…workswood--woodssand—sandscloth―lothesglass—-glasses2）加量词aglassofwater,twopiecesofpaper练习；填入恰当的量词aofgoodnews（条）aoftrousers（条）aofadvice（条）aofcoffee（杯）A.规则变化构成法例词一般情况在词尾加deskdeskspicturepictures以结尾加busbusesboxboxesbrushbrusheswatchwatches以辅音+结尾，变为力口babybabiesfamilyfamiliescountry—countries以辅音+结尾加tomototomatoespotato-potatoesNegro一-Negroesvolcano-…volcanoes黑人英雄爱在火山上吃土西红柿以兀音+结尾加radioradiosphoto——photos以或结尾，变/为•加life——livesleaf-——leaveshalf—halves为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半。练习：写出下列名词的复数形式。1）shoe2）orange3）eye4）month5）fox6）match7）city8）class9）family10）country11）boy12）key13）leaf14）thief15）hero16）photoB.不规则变化 1.单复同形deersheepfishChineseJapanesemeans2.只有复数形式peoplepolicecattleclothestrousers,glasses3.不规则变化man——menwoman-一-womenfootfeettooth——teethmousemicechild--—childrenGerman--—Germans gentleman…gentlemengrown-up-—growrnupsson-in-law-—sons-in-lawmendoctorswomensingers_step-mother1)将后一部分变成复数Englishman…Englishmenpolicewoman——policewomen2)将主要成分变成复数looker・on・…lookers-on3)如果前一词是man,woman,将两部分都变成复数练习:roofwomandriver（二）sheepJapanesesister-in-law名词所有格（表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者）1.表示有生命的东酋的名词，所有格在名词后加,Stheteacherpraisethecat"sfoodJames"dogthedogs"food2.表示无生命的东西的名词，用of+名词的结构来表示thelegofthedeskthecoverofthemagazine3.在时间，距离，度量，价值等名词后，可用名词所有格。twomonths，timetodaysnewspaperfiftypounds"weight4.表示店铺或某人的家时，常在所有格后省去shop,home.thedoctor^thetailor"smyuncle"sthebarber"s5.名词前有冠词，数词，不定代词或指示代词吋，用of词组+所有格表示afriendofJohn"sthatbikeofTom"s6.某样东西为两人或多人共有，在后一个名词尾+，s.JaneandFred"smotherJane^andFred"smotherTomandTim"scar（三）名词的用法名词在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等。1*Thestoryisveryinteresting.（3、Mybrotherisadoclor.（）（四）主谓一致1.主语是复数，谓语用复数，主语是单数，Heisastudent.Wearestudents.Tom"sandTim"scar)2、Iamdrawingapicture.()4、Yourpencilboxissonice.()谓语用单数。1.and连接两个名词，看有无the.Theprofessorandwriterisgoingtogiveusalectureofwriting.Theprofessorandthewriteraregoingtoourschool.2.Anumberof…和Thenumberof…后的谓语。Thenumberofpeoplewasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.3.主语+with/aswellas/but/except/besides/including...+主语，谓语动词的单复数与第一个主语一致。Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksisofferedtothenationasagift.Alltheteachersaswellasthestudents(be)Jnvitedtotheparty.4.以either---or,neither---nor,notonly…butalso,not…but…等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应按照就近原则。Eitheryouorhe(be)togo.NotonlyhebutalsoI(be)wrong.Neitherthechildrennortheteacher(know)anythingaboutit.5.Therebe句型就近原则。Thereapairofglassesonthedesk・Theretwopatientsandanurseinthehospital.6.有些名词复数形式作为一个整体，(如度量，距离，金额，时问，书名等)其谓语动词用单数。Twoweeks(be)notenoughtofinishthework・1000dollars(be)alargeamountofmoney. 1.某些集体名词，如family,team等做主语时，若当一个整体看，谓语动词就用单数，若就其中一个一个成员来看，谓语动词就用复数，class,club,audience.committee,crowd,government,party,public、team等。其中population的用法也类似Hisfamily(be)ahappyfamily.Thewholefamily(be)havinglunch・ThepopulationofChina(be)verylarge.Alltheworld(be)waitingforthegoodnews.2.成双成对构成的东西，如glasses,shoes,chopsticks,scissors等作主语,谓语动词用复数形式，但与apair一起构成作主语时，谓语动词用单数。3.each,eve「y+名词，谓语用单数。Eachboyandgirl(want)toservethepeopleinthefuture.4.…几分之几/…百分之几+of+名词单数/复数+谓语单数/复数Three-fifthsofmoney(have)beenusedup.Twothirdsofthestudents(be)girlstudents・5....oneof+复数名词+谓语复数...theonly/theveryoneof+复数名词+谓语单数Heisoneoftheboysthathavepassedthemathstest.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhohasjinishedreadingintime.基础练习1.Inhisspeech,hegaveusonhowtolearnaforeignlanguage・A.someadviceB.someadvicesC・severaladvicesD.anadvice2.Thankyouverymuchforgivingusonthismatte匚A・theseinformationsB.somanyinformationsC・aninformationD.somuchinformation3.―Wheredidyouhaveyoursupper?―・A.WithmysisterB.AtmysisterC・AtmysisterhomeD.Atmysister"s4.Sheisfrom.Sheis.A・Germany;aGermanyB.German;aGermanyC・theGermany;GermanD.Germany;aGerman5・Heboughtaoftrousers・Theywereexpensive・A.pieceB.setC.pairD・pile6.Thetownisaboutridefromhere・Yououghttostartrightaway.A.twohourB.twohour"sC.twohours"D.two-hours7.Aofmoneyhasbeenspentonthebuilding・A・greatdealB.goodmanyC・plentyD.greatnumber8.beenmadeinsciencesincethen・A.AgreatprogresshasB・GreatprogresseshaveC・GreatprogresshasD.Manyprogresseshave9・Wemusthelp・A.ablindB.theblindC.peopleD.thepeopleblind10.Thegreatwriterandsolider・A.isanoldmanB.arebotholdmenC.isanoldmanandayoungmanD・weretwoChinese11・Atpresent,Zhang"sfamilyratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC・beingD.was12.Thisisnotmydictionary.Itis•A.MaryB.Mary"sC.ofMaryD.thebookofMary13.Therearetwentyandfortynursesinthehospital.A.womendoctorsB.womandoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor 12.cametoourschoolyesterday.A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam"sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam13.Twentymilesalongwaytowalk.A.areB.isC.hasbeenD.be提高练习I・Thewholeclassgreatlymovedathiswords.A.isB.hadC.wereD.was2.Theglassesmine.Thatpairofglassesmybrother"s.A.are;isB・are;areC.is;areD・is;is3.ManyastudentsomethingaboutAbrahamLincoln.A・haveknownB・knowsC・isknownD・areknown4.HalfofthevisitorsfromEurope・Halfofthefruitbad・A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are5.Eachofthefootballersover150pounds.A.weighB.weighsC・weightsD・wereweighing6.Thesingerandpianistaskedtomakeaspeechatthemeetingyesterday・A.isB.wasC・areD.were7.StoriesoftheLongMarchpopularwiththeyoungpeoplenow.A.isB.wasC・areD.were8.There—alotofrubbishonthefloorsoIaskedMarytosweep—up.A・were;itB.are;themC.was;itD・is;them9.Mayoraswellasvolunteerworkersthenewly-builtstadium.A.iscleaningB.arecleaningC・werecleaningD・havecleaned10.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoIgoodatpainting.Bothofusoodpainters・A.are^.areB・am...areC・is・・・isD・are.<.isII•Eitheryouorthepresidenttheprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting・A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC・arehandingoutD.istohandout12.Morethan60percentofworld"sradioprogramsinEnglish.A.isB.wasC.areD.be13.Thewoundedgoodcareofherenow・A・istakingB・aretakingC.arebeingtakenD.istaken14.Onesixthofourclassmatesfrompeasantfamilies.Onefifthofhertimedevotedtowriting・A.comes;isB.come;areC・come;isD.comes;are15.TheOlympicGamesintheyear2008inBeijingofChina,whichknowntous“ILA.istohold;isB.istobeheld;wasC.aretohold;isD.aretobeheld;is16.Awomanwithtwochildrencominguptous.Mary,alongwithherparents,movedtoParis.A.is;hasB.is;haveC.are;haveD・are;has17.Nothingbutseveralglassesboughtbymyfatherthedaybeforeyesterday.A.wasB.wereC・havebeenD.wouldbe18.Manypeoplesay10,000alotofmoney.A.dollarisB.dollarsareC.dollarsisD.dollarare19.Thenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreasing・ A.own・・・・areB・own・・・isC.owns・・・isD.owns•…are15.Heisoneoftheboyswhoneverlateforschool.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoneverlateforschool.A.is;areB.are;areC・are;isD・is;is A・womandoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor2、MrSmithhastwo■bothofwhomareteachersinaschool..A.brothers-in-lawB.brother-in-lawsC.brothers-in-lawsD.brothers-inlaw3、HowmanydoesacowhaveFour.A.stomachesB.stomachC.stomachsD.stomachies4、SomevisitedourschoollastWednesday.-•A.GermanB.GermenC.GermansD.Germens5、Theofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof・A.roofs;leavesB.rooves;leafsC.roof;leafD.roofs;leafs6、Whenthefarmerreturnedhomehefoundthreemissing.-A.sheepsB.sheepesC.sheepD.sheepies7nThatwasafiftyengine..A.horsepowerB.horsespowerC.horsepowersD.horsespowers8、MyfatheroftengivesmeA.manyadviceB.muchadviceC.alotofadvicesD.afewadvice9、Marvbrokeawhileshewaswashingup.A.teacupB.acupofteaC.tea"scupD.cupteas10^Canvougiveussomeaboutthewriter?.A.informationsB.informationC.pieceofinformationsD.piecesinformation11、Ihadacupofandtwopiecesofthismorning・A.teas;breadB.teas;breadsC.tea;breadsD.tea;bread12、Asisknowntousall,travelsmuchfasterthan・A.lights;soundsB.light;soundC.sound;lightD.sounds;lights13、ShetoldhimofallherandA.hope;fearB.hopes;fearC.hopes;fearsD.hope;fears14、Therisinghave(has)alotoftothecrops.A.water;harmB.water;harmsC.waters;harmD.waters;harms15、Howfarawayisitfromheretoyourschool?"-—About•A.halfanhour"sdriveB.halfhoursdrivesC.halfanhourdrivesD.halfanhourdrive16*Theshirtisn^tmine.It^sA.MrsSmithB.Mrs"SmithC.MrsSmiths5D.MrsSmithes17、MissJohnsonisafriendof・A.MaryasmotherB.Mary"smothers?C.Marymother^D.Maryasmother^1、Thereareonlytwelveinthehospital..18、LastweekIcalledatmyLastweekIcalledatmy19.Thebeachisathrow. A.stoneB.stonesC.stones^D.stoners20IcanhardlyimaginesailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays・A.Peters"B.PeterC.PetersD.Peteros二、提高练习1.Itwon"makemuchwhetheryouagreeornot.A.difficultyB.troubleC.differenceD.matter2.Noonehasyetsucceededinexplainingtheofhowlifebegan.A.causeB.problemC・reasonD.puzzle3.Youmustgettherewithinanhour.Thereshouldbenoinsendingthisinformationtohim.A.questionB.problemC・quarreD.delay4.1carTtgiveyouthecardwithoutSmithes・A.agreementB.allowingC・permissionD.perfomance1.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyneverlost・A.heartsB.heartC・theirheartD.theirhearts2.ThoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid.A・remarkB.observationC・attentionD・notice7.1wenttobuyaofChinaDaily.A.pieceB.sheetC.lotD.copy8.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst・A.intentionB.purposeC.attemptD.Desire9.Thereareusuallyatleasttwooflookingateveryquestion・A.meansB.directionsC・viewsD.Ways10.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto.A.factB.realityC・practiceD・deed11.Sheisyoungforthejob,butontheother,sheiswelltrained.A.wayB.situationC.chanceD.hand12.Themostimportantofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.pointB・senseC・spotD.view13.■一F?dlikeinformationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please・■一Well,youcouldhavewordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.A.some;aB・an;someC・some;someD.an;a14.Hetoldmehehadbeenofferedaverywell-paidA.businessB.serviceC.workD.position15.Eachplayermustobey,whoistheleaderoftheteam.A.captainB.acaptainC・thecaptainD.captains16.Itwasthathehadtoaskforhelp・A.suchbigaworkB・asobigjobC.asobigworkD.suchabigjob 8.Hedroppedtheandbrokeit.A・cupofcoffeeB.coffee^scupC・cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup1&What!Wheredidyougetthem? 19・Heleftwithmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.HesaidhewouldkeepA・words;hiswordsB.word;hiswordC.word;wordD.theword;hiswords20.Thenewlawwillcomeintoonthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC・serviceD.existence参考答案：、1、B、A3、Cstoma（胃）虽是“ch”结尾,但其发音为[k],所以加"s",不用加“es"。4、C、AAroof,chief,gu,belief等词的复数形式，直接加“s”。6、C、AA名词作定语一般不用复数。8、B9、A根据句意，打破的应是杯子，而不是茶；名词作定语表类别不用加““酹。10、B、D、B、C、C、A16、D根据上句，此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫。17、D、C、DDasto,?sthrow是固定短语，意为“近在咫尺20、B此句中Pe⑹作动名词sailing的所有格，本应用Peter"s,但因其在动词后作宾语，所以可用宾格，因此B为正确答案。二、1〜20:CADCBDDCDCDAADCDDABA21-40:BBCDABBBADACDCBDAB