华师教育英语语法第三课--代词1 4页

五、疑问代词。疑问代词和疑问副词它们都用来引导特殊疑问句。它们都叫做疑问词。疑问代词有who,whose,what,which等。how,when,where它们是疑问副词。1、who是主格，和whom相对应，用于疑问句。如：Who，sthegirloverthere?Whoarethey?2、whose兼有名词和形容词的性质。如I：Whoseisthispen?Whosepenisthis?3、what内容丰富，既可单独使用，也可和一些名词组成词组使用。如I：Whataretheydoing?Theyarewritingpoems.Whatcolourisyournewdress?What?syourname?4、which用来指人或物。如:Whichonedoyoulikebest?Whichofyouwillgowithme?你们哪一位愿和我去？（单数作主语）[Practice：(练习)】一、用疑问代词填空1)bagisthis?It"sKen"sbag.2)isit?It"sme.3)isbetter,theblueoneortheblackone?4)areyougoingtodo?I，mgoingtogooutforawalk.5)onedoyoulikebetter?Ilikethepinkone.6)isthat?ThasMissLiu.7)isthatinEnglish?It"sapear.8)coatisthis?It/sMary?s.9)isthiswhiteshirt?ThatisPeter"s.10)countryhasthisflag?It，sAustrali比二、用特殊疑问词填空1)isyourmothersjob?Sheisanurse.2)manypinkhatsdoyouwant?Two.3)longdoyouwanttostayhere?Aboutaweek.4)aretheygoingtoleave?Tomorrow.5)ishegoing?Heisgoingtoshanghai.6)isherbook?Theredone.7)arethedogs?Theyareunderthebed.8)sunglassesarethese?TheyareTom"s.9)doyougotowork?Bybike.10)isthatboybehindthetree?Mysister，sson.六、不定代词。不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词的代词。它具有计量作用，表示不同的数量概念。女U：someanyoneveryothersallboth somebodyanyoneonbodyeveryanothereachonesomeoneanybodyononeeverybodymuchfewlittlesomcthinganythingonthingeverythingmanyafewalittlealotsome和any表示“一些”。some通常用丁•肯定句，any用丁•疑问句或否定句。 如I：Therearesomecupsonthetable.Haveyouanystamps?遇到uWouldyoulike…？”句型，要用some,女D:Wou1dyoulikesometea?[Practice：(练习)】三、用some和any填空1)Tamthirsty.Pleasegivemewater.2)Thereismilkintheglass.3)Doyouhavefruits?Sorry,Idon，thavefruits.4)Canyougivemesalt?Ttistasteless(无味的).5)Therearen，tpeopleinthestreet.Becauseitisraininghard.6)Tomhasinterestingstories.Peterhasfamousstories.ButTdon，thavestories.7)MayIhavebananas,please?Sorry,wedon，thavebananas.8)Youcanvisitmeattime.9)Iamtoohungry.Canyougivemebread?10)Thesunismuchbiggerthanstars.afew少许，少数；few少数，几乎没有用于否定；都用于修饰可数名词。alittle少许，少数；little少数，儿乎没有用于否定；都用于修饰不可数名词。[Practice：(练习)]四、用afew,few,alittle,little填空English.1)IhavestudiedEnglishforyears.ButIonlyunderstand2)Hurryup.Thereistime.3)Don，tworry.Wehavetime.4)Maryisaquietgirl.She5)SheisaJapanese,soshe6)Heisasinger,sohecan7)Hedoesn"tlikesinging.haswordseveryday.knowsaboutChina,singpopularsongs.Sohecansingpopularsongs.8)Manypeople1ikeclimingthemountain,butpeoplecanclimbonthetopofthemountain.9)Ihavemanyfriends.ButIhavegoodfriends.10)I"mthirsty.Givemesomewater.Oh,thereiswaterinthebottle.much和many的意思是“许多、大量”，much修饰或指代不可数名词，many修饰或指代可数名词。much还可以用在比较级前而。女U：Shehasmuchwater.Howmanypensdoyouhave? [Practice：(练习)]五、用many,much填空1)Therearestudentsinthehall.2)Thereismilkintheglass.3)1haveinterestingbooksinmyhouse.4)Lucyhasmoneyinherbag.5)Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.6)ShehasmiIkandeggs.7)Howboxesarethere?Therearc29boxes.8)Howisit?Itis29yuan.9)Thedressistoodear.Idon，thavemoney.10)Helenrunsfasterthanhersister.六、something,anything填空1)Thereisunderthetable.2)Isthereimportantintoday"snewspaper?3)Thereisn"tnewintoday?snewspaper.4)Doyouhavenewtotellme?5)Thereiswrongwithmymobilephone.everyone意思是“每个人”。用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如I：Everyoneisheretoday.one指代可数名词，既可以指人，也可以指物；它有复数形式ones和所有格形式one"s。other意思是“别的”、“其他的”。既可以指人，也可以指物，但不确指；常用theother表示“两者中的另一个”。another表示“另外的”。女口：Somestudentslikeplayingbasketball,butotherstudentslikeplayingfootball.Brucehastwosons,oneisateacher,theotherisanengineer.Idon"tlikethispen.Pleasegivemeanotherone.[Practice：(练习)】七、用everyone,one,other,theother,another填空。1)Hello•MynaneisPat.I’mfromEngland.2)Ihavetwobooks.isastorybook,isascienee.3)Sinceishere.Let，sbeginourclass.4)Whichdoyoulikebetter,theblueorthered?5)Helikespears.Pleasegivehim.6)MissHuangoftenhelps.Weshouldhelp,too.7)Ihavedrunkaglassofwateralready,butIst订1feelthirsty.Pleasegivemeone.8)HehasnoEnglishdictionary,sohehasdecidedtobuy•9)Ihavetwocoatsofthiskindtosell.Ifyoudon"tlikethisone,I，11showyou.10)twoweeks,wecouldhavefinishedthejob.