2017-2018学年英语语法项目总测试(按考试说明所要求) 9页

英语语法项目总测试（按考试说明所要求）一.名词(单复数/所有格)1.Thereareten(woman)teachersandtwohundred(girl)studentsintheschool.2.YoiTIlwanttoknowyourbodylanguageissayingandhowtointerpretother(people).3.1sawmany(Japan)seatedinthecornerandreadingsomething.4.Hewalkedoutofchildren^shopandenteredtheclothingshop.(woman)5.Keepthe(photo)secretanddon"tletoutthemtothe(medium).二.代词(重点考点)I.lovescience.Theteacherlove・(他们)2.1haveafriend・Heoftenhelps・(我)3.havedonealotofhomework.Lethavearest.(我"J)4.areveryhonest,sowebelieveverymuch.(你〃J)5.Itishardfor(他)and(她)tofinishtheworkontime.6.(Our,Ours)classroomisclean,but(their,theirs)ismuchcleanerthan(our,ours).7.Lookatthedog.(Ids,Its)frontlegsareshorterthan(it9s,its)backlegs.8.1teach(我自己)English.9.Theboylookedatinthemirror.10.Thedogopenedthedoorby・II.Thisdininghallisfourtimesthesizeofone.12・WhatsurprisedmemostwasthathetoldmehisnamewhenIaskedhimhewas.13.Thefamousactresssaidherparentsworkedhappilyandwereniceandhealthy,andsomeotherssaiditwasthesamewith.14.However,thepercentageoftheboyschoosing"greatfigures^isthesameasofthegirls.15.Somepeoplefavortheproposal,butopposeit.16.Thejobadswillbecarriedinoftheothertwonewspapers・17.hedidwiththedifficultproblemisstillunknowntous.18.Asiswellknown,everyhearthasownsorrow.三.数词基数词练习1.Inher(forty),shebegantotakeupwriting・2.Howmany(two)arethereinten?3.I"veinvitedoneorfriendsroundthisevening.序数词练习：1.About(three-fifth)oftheworkersinthatfactoryareyoungpeople.2.TeacherWanggavemea(two)examinationpaper・3・Wearetocarryoutthe(nine)plan・4.Their(one)sightoflandcameafterthreedaysatsea.5.Hegavehera(five)ofthetotalamount.6.The(four)ofJulyisIndependenceDayofAmerica・ 一.介词和介词短语1.Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn"tget.2.Carelessdrivingoftenbringsanaccident.3.timegoingby,theboyhasgrownintoastrongman.4.ThegirldancedthemusicofPaulMallriat^sband.5.Thissongisfamiliarallthestudents.6・Herentahousetheyear.1.Weknownothingabouthimthathissonjoinedinthearmy.2.Onefivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame・二.连词(重点考点)1.don"tspeakloudly,youwillwakeupthebaby.2.Standoverthereyou"llbeabletoseeitbetter.3・Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients・4.theweatherissunny,1willgooutforapicnic・三.形容词(比较级及最高级)1.1thinkshelooksthaninthephoto.(pretty)2.Shewillbemuch(happy)inhermewhouse・3.Myroomistwicethanmysister"s,(large)4.InsummeritismuchinWuhanthaninBeijing・(hot)5.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe(clever)・四.副词(比较级和最高级)1.Hepaidno(little)than10,000poundsforit.2.Asjobsaredifficulttofind,shedecidestohave(far)study.3.1donIwanttoseeanybody,myparents.4.Whenyouvisita(total)differentplacethefirsttime,thenewfood,habitsandlanguagemightmakeyouwanttorunallthewayback.五.冠词：1.Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.2.Anaccidenthappenedatcrossroadsafewmetersawayfrombank.3.Justnowyousaidyoualwaysgottoworkon8o^clocktrain.Butwouldlatertraingetyoutoworkontime?4.ThebuildingwascompletedinSeptemberof1956notinOctober,1955.5.Thingsofkindcometogether;peopleofkindfallintosamegroup・6.Ofthetwomagazines,thisoneismoreinteresting.六.动词1)Theflowers(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.2)Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldntmakehimself(hear)3)youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses!4)WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor(read)"Sorrytomissyou; willcalllater?51)Heorderedthatthebooks(print)atonce・十.动词时态：(重点考点)1Jimmysaidthathewouldcometopickmeup,buthe(turnup)bynow・2.Tmterriblysorryforbeinglate,butI(catch)thewrongbus.3.Thetruth,sir,isthattheoldman(walk)acrosstheroadwhenmycarhithim.4.I(hope)totakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasrftabletogetaway.5・Ifit(rain)tomorrow,Iwon"tgotothecinema.1.一Wehaven"theardfromJaneforalongtime,andWhatdoyousuppose(happen)toher十一.被动语态1.LiHleJimshouldloveto(take)tothetheatrethisevening.2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures(take).3.HeletmerepeathisinstructionstomakesurethatIunderstandwhatwasto(do)afterhewentaway・十二.非谓语动词(重点考点)1・Hewastheonlyforeigner(give)suchanhonoryesterday.2.1foundnothing(amaze)inhisstory.1.Myclumsymistakehadthegirls(laugh)gigglingallthetime.2.Withmygirlfriend(stand)nexttome,Ifeltsafer.3.Themeetingendedwithnothing(settle)・6.1suggestweshouldvisitthePlaceMuseum,(build)600yearsago.2.When(ask)abouthisprivatelife,theactorwasannoyed・&Lessons(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople・十三.主谓一致：1Jackistheonlyoneofthoseboyswho(work)hard・2.Theaudience(be)mostlymovedtotearsbythestory.3.Manyayoungman(think)lifeismeaningless.4.Neitherwenorhe(be)toblame.5.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory(have)notbeendecidedyet.6.Theyeach(have)slaptop・7.Oneandahalfapples(be)leftonthetable.3.E-mail,aswellastelephones,(be)playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.十四.并列复合句和主从复合句(重点考点)并列复合句1.——Whydidn"tyoucallmeuplastnight?1phonedyouIcouldn"tgetthroughatall.2.Hisnewbookwillcomeoutnextmonth,Pmeagertoreadit・3.sheleavesthehouse,orIwillcallthepoliceman.4.Thedaymustbreaknow,thebirdsaresingingnow・5.Featherfallsslowlystonefallsmuchfaster.6.Studyhard,yoirilfailintheexam. 表语从句1.——Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?-■一Yes.ThejobisthanIcoulddomyself.2.shecouldn^tunderstandwasfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.3・Enginesaretomachinesheartsaretoanimals.1.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.2.-…Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.-―Oh,thatwasprobablyIwasseeingadoctor.宾语从句1.1justwonderitisthatmakeshimsoexcited・2.1thinkFatherwouldliketoknow_Fvebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.4.Upongraduationhelikedtobesenttoheismostneeded.5.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofsharesherinterests・3.Afterseemedhalfanhourtheteachergaveusthecorrectanswer.4.You"dbettergivethetasktoyouthinkcansucceedincarryingitoutaheadoftime.&WhenChristopherColumbusreachedisnowtheUSA,hecalledthepeoplethere"Indians：同位语从句1.ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace・2.AstorygoesElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethatbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.3.Thequestionhewastoblamehasneverbeensettled・主语从句1.leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.2.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey.3.youdon"tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness-4.Fllseetoiteverythingisreadyintime.定语从句1.HisgrandfatherdiedofcancerontheafternoonoflastWednesday,madehisfamilyverysad.2.youcanimagine,hehandedoverhisbusinesstohissonwhenheretired・3.Shewouldliketoreadthenovelofagreatnumberofpeoplehaveheard・4.September1&1998isthedaywellneverforget.5.IsthereacinemaaroundIcanseeafilm.6・Theonlything,ofIamnotsure,istheidiom.2.ThisisthethirdtimeIhavebeenhere.3.Heisamanwithrichexperience，frommuchcanbelearned・9.1hopetogetsuchadictionaryheisusing.10.ItisintheBeihaiparktheyfirstmettheyhadaheart-to-hearttalk.状语从句1.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,—let"sgetdowntoourbusiness,otherwisewecan"tfinishourtask.2.Wealwayskeepplentyofsparepaper,in weranout.3.Itwon"tbelonghereturnstohisnativeland.2.Hetoldmethathewouldn^tgotothepartyinvited.3.Hehasbeeninhospitalhehadhisrightlegbrokenlastmonth.4.Hefoundhewasbackhehadbeen.5.Awholemonthhadpassedshefullyrecovered・十五.省略1.Lookoutforcars,when(cross)thestreet.2.Don^tcomeinunless(invite)to.3.Heisveryfamoushere,sowehadnotrouble(find)himyesterday・4.Fmverybusypreparingfortheexam,soIcan"thelp(do)thehousework・5.Whatdoctorscandois(save)people"slife.6.Askhimtotakeyouhomepossible・十六.倒装1xNotonlyhelikereadingstoriesbutalsohecouldevenwritesome.2^Soloudlythestudentsreadtheirlessonsthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthe3、Out(rush)atigerfromamongthebushes.4^Then(come)thechairman.5、Iyou,Iwouldtryitagain.6xNosoonerhadshegoneoutastudentcametovisither.十七.虚拟语气1.1fhe(have)time,hewouldattendthemeeting.2.Ifyou(come)yesterday,youwouldhavemetAndyLau.3.therebeameetingtomorrow,Iwouldinformyouinadvance・4.Itishightimeyou(work)hardatEnglish.5.1wishI(notspend)somuchmoney.1.Thestudentsinsistedthatthey(have)moreEnglishclasses.7.1wouldratheryou(come)tomorrow・十八.必须默写的知识点1.构词法精炼1.Edisonwasagreat・Duringhislifehehadmany.(invent)2.Wewantreasonsforyourfailuretohelp・(satisfy)3.Pleasegivemesomerefereneework.Itwillmytask,(simple)4.Theboyhadtheofbeinghalfstarved・(appear)5.ThepolicehaveaplotagainstthePresident,(cover)6.ThedoctorsaidthatMary"smotherneededan.(operate)7.Fewwordsmadeusexcited・(speak)8.Thedaysonthemoongethotterthanwater,(boil)9.Theteacherwaspleasedwithher.(honest)10.Themotherdidn"tknowwhyherdaughterwascrying.moise)2.18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构渴望对……有害，对……不利前往以……出名 对……方便，在……附近渴望因……闻名合适，适合对……有益(方便)感谢渴望得到迟到对……有必要为……准备好 因……抱歉对……合适（适宜）因……而感激以・・•出名3.6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构缺席•不在与….••不冋离远•远远不及没有，免受没有……的危险因而疲劳4.13个常用“bc+形容词+in”结构与……有关对（某人）感到失望从事于.忙于在……•方血有经验在……方面是行家在・・方面幸运在……方面诚实对……感兴趣缺乏富于，在……方面富有擅长于在……方面成功在……方面不行5.18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构害怕为……感到羞愧左"只到•知道能够•可以小心，留心确信•对••…，•有把握喜欢没有，摆脱充满为而冋害怕为・••…自家缺乏不好意思对••…•厌倦肯定•有把握对……厌烦值得，配得上6.20个常用“be+形容词+Z结构习惯于对视而不见靠近•接近对……残酷•对……无情献身.专心于等于.能胜任为（某人）所熟悉对……有危害对……重要对开放•易义到反对•不赞成在对而，和相反对……有礼貌少有关（疋亲戚）尊敬对……无礼与……相似忠实于•信守习惯于对……有用7.16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构对（某人）生气对……厌烦忙于小心关于.与……有关以……为满足对……感到髙兴对（某人伙望熟悉•精通对（某人）真诚患……病对（某人）有耐心对……满意（高兴）受……欢迎Lyll-XI满思对（某人）严格8.24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构在前面帮助为了，为了……的利益如果，万一.以防 纪念，庆祝保卫解释面对赞成，主张在……前面纪念，祝贺，欢迎纪念需要代替拥有称赞关于，就……而言寻找，搜索看得见，在看见……的地方虽然，尽管支持(拥护)••…•鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意一卜相似结构:inexchangefor作为对的交换inpreparationfor为作准备inreturnfor作为的报答inrewardfor作为的报酬inadditionto加之,除之夕卜inanswerto回答，响应incontrastto/with与形成对比inoppositionto与相反，反对inreplyto作为对的回答(答复)inresponseto回答,响应in/withrefereneeto关于in/withregardto关于十二、27个带todoingsth.W常用结构1•动词+介词to+动名词(1)承认做了某事(2).适用于做某事⑶•反对做某爭(4).负责做某事(5).坚持做某事(6)喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1).专心致力于做某事2).把……献给做某事⑶献身于做某事⑷.把……限制在做某事的范围内(5)使某人沦为做某事2.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1).献身于做某事(2).专心做某事(3)厌恶做某事4).注意做某事(5)反对(反感)做某事(6).注意做某事(7).决心做某爭3.be+形容词+介词9+动名词(1).等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2).习惯于做某事(3)反对做某事(4)使沦为做某事(5)把(时间、金钱、精力等)献给做某事(6)把……限制在做某事的范围内4.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)开始做某事,认真处理某事(2)盼望做某事 写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词和现在分词1:admit承认2:permit允许3:beg乞求4:control控制5:drag拖、拉6:drop落7:dip蘸&equip配备9:fit适合10:regret后悔11:infer推断12:prefer13:refer提及14:occur发生15:plan计划16:scan扫描17:step踏1&rob抢劫19:nod点头20:moD擦21:rub搓22:swap交换23:stop停止24:trap困住25:wrap包、裹写出下列动词的现在分词cut—put-swim~begin~get-forget~hit—run一sit-shut-win—shop—stop~drop~dig-plan~step-rob-set-nod-fit-regret—wrap—prefer~refer一infer—occur——admit—permit-scandip一mop—rubbeg—swaptrap——