高考英语语法填空训练专题学案 15页

并列句句子的复合句高考英语语法填空考前回顾语法填空的考查范围：1语境(上下文)；2语法：动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力简单句:五种基本句型一转折_因果-联合_选择「主语从句I宾语从句类型厂名词性从句］表语从句L同位语从句＜形容词性从句：定语从句r时间，地点副词性从句：状语从句J原因，目的j结果，条件〜方式，让步一、动词(谓语/非谓语)给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓--致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。1.…MsChen(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmyappreciationIdecidedtogetherapresent.2.・・•IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood....Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute..3.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe(break)hisfinge匚4.Thechild,NicoleHobson,(take)byhermothertoChildren^MemorialHospitalabout11p.m.,Wednesdaytocheck・・・5・Atransitspokesmansaidthedrivershould(make)radiocalltothecontrolcenterforhelp.6.AnofficialfromtheMinistryofEducationsaidthatChinafollowsaneducationalpolicythat(encourage)studentstostudyabroad・ 8・Oneofthemwasavisitor,sayinghewouldiVthavebeenthereifhe(watch)theweatherforecastthedaybefore・9Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson(receive)thegift10...Withtheproblem(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement..11…IthennoticedthatIhadjust1()minutesleft(complete)therest..12.There,(place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandfivepennies一hertip!13・(compare)withthepreviousyear,thenumberofstudentswhowentabroadforstudywasincreasedby15,000,orariseof13%.14.StormssweptalongNewMexicorsborderwithTexasonFriday,(destroy)homesandotherbuildingsandinjuring...15・Wemustpractisespeakingand(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.二、代词挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。1.・・・Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax.(广州二模)2.Thelittleboypulledrighthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.(深一模)3....thedriverdidtohelpandevenstoppedoncetopickupmorepassengers.(汕头二模)4.Ifyougiveyourchildren...thattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardasunfitorunablepersons.(深圳罗湖)5.Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000ofwereself-fundedstudents,...(茂名二模)6.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearspoken.(佛山—模)三、定语从句的引导词.必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。l....Theexam,wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,waschangedtothelibraryatthelastminute.(广州二模)2…ThenIwenttothedepartmentstoreIworkedpart-timeandboughtheranexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.3.Itwasapoemaboutme,includedthetime・・•4.Althesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnumberofoverseasstudentscamebacktoChinaafterstudy.5.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadforstudy,issupportedbytheChinesegovernment.四、连词（从属连词/并列连词） A）引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。如名词性从句的引导词what,who,which,when,where,whatever,whoever,whichever,whether；畐ij词从句引导词where,wherever,when,if,how,unless,until...1••…Manythingsmustbeconsideredsuchasthepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.1.Myfaceturnedredonhearingmymothersaid.2.shewouldpointouttheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.3.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（丿L禾斗）sayschildrenreallyneedforhealthdevelopmentismoregood,old-fashionedplaytime.5.1almoststartedtoyellhisnameIsuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.3.childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.7・StatisticsshowthatChinacarriedouttheopening・uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy.8.wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage・9.Somepeople,however,maintainthatthisispreciselythedangerlies.B）并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词。如and,but,or,though,although,so...挖掉关联词，要想补上连词，思路必须与作者思路相吻合。I.•••Ihadnoideahowtodoit.ItriedtostaypositiveandperseveredIfinallyfoundthesolution.2.・・・Iaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterest1mademyfinaldecision.3.Tom,an8一year一oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshopsatatatable.4・Ilisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,withoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome・五、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语此功能于关联词相似。只是这种副词（短语）在用法上更加灵活多变。典型的有though,however,also,therefore,still,besides,inaddition,instead,or,otherwisetfirst,second,then,finally,inaword等等。1•This,,didn"tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.2.Don"talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraise•六、特殊句型（或固定短语）考查对固定结构（短语）的熟悉掌握程度。属于字词层面考查语法。l.Itwasnotlongthewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetable・2•…wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn?teatMSG!（广州——模）3.SocarelesswasIIhadforgottenallaboutthat.（深二模）4…・"asamatterof,youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievement./惠州——模）4.WhenCarettson,29,apassenger,wastryingtobringNicole"slife…Gill头二模） 1.Thechildwasstrickenaboutamileawaythehospital.（汕头二模）七、冠词1•…ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsawfirstquestion.（广州二模）2...ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore...andboughtherexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef..（广州一模）3.Tom,8一year—oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop.（深一模）4・HetalkedabouthowIwrestledwithhimintheeveningsandgoodmanyotherthings.（?采二模）5・Itoldthebusdriverthatmybabyhadjusthadheartoperationandthatshewashavingheartfailure・6.Televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsocomparativelycheapone.（东莞一模）八、词形变化或者词性变化.给出单词的原形，通过句子分析，缺少什么成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整。这属于比较基础的单词拼写方面的能力要求。1…MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy（appreciate）Idecidedtogetherapresent.（丿•州一模）2....（fortunate）,IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutestocompletetherest.（广州二模）3.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit（patience）.（深一模）4."Thirty-fivecents,"shesaid（rude）.（深一模）5・Idonlknowifheplacedthepoemnexttothefailinggradeto（soft）theblow,butitwork・（深二模）6.1mustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto（understand）them・（惠州——模）2.youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievementinthe（entertain）field.（惠一模）3.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat（contribute）toChinawiththeirwork.（茂名二模）4....tocheckher（recent）inserted（插入）pacemaker.（汕头二模）5.Thetornadoesdamagedseveral（new）builtbuildings,…（梅州二模）11•Numerousstudieshaveshownthatfreeplayisvery（benefit）.Itcanhelpchildrenbecomecreative...（四校联考）12theycanseeplays,films,operas,andshowsofeverykind,nottomentionthelatest（excite）footballmatch.九、介词或数词 1.1wasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,...,wereasurepathsuccess・（广州二模）2.nDon*tbealwaysparticularyourpresentworkandincome・（惠州——模）3.ItbegantomakesensetomethatIcouldincludepraisealongconstructivecriticism・（［采二模）4.Heshowedthepublicalimitededitionfour-wheeldrivecar,whichisespeciallymade_hispersonaltaste.（梅州一模）5.Fivewereincriticalconditionheadtrauma（夕卜伤，损伤），saidLizCrouch,thecenter"schiefoperatingofficer.（梅州二模）6・Thereisnoeasywaytosuccesslanguagelearning. 十、形容词/副词1.Oneofthe(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.(广州一模)2.1putthepaperasideandturnedtotheone,atthetopofwhich...(j采二模)3.Manyotheractorsare(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…(惠州——模)3.In2006,over40,000overseasstudentscameback,with33,000ofthembeingself-fundstudents,20%thantheyearbefore.(茂名二模)2009高考英语语法填空强化训练18篇阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号屮的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。(1)IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people1_(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2003.The2oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney3__startingthecompanyMicrosoft・Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold4hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976・Hewasabillionaire5thetimehewas31.6,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven7(young)ages・OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple・8_ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramiHiondollars9(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But10—youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThumundTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inherited(继承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18!⑵Finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcarI—(steal)・Theyfiledareport2thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethem3totheparkinglottolookforevidence.Totheir4(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned5therewasanoteinitthatsaid:Tapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothe_6・Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets7tonightsManiaTwainconcert?"Theirfaithinhumanityrestored・Thecoupleattended8concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfound9theirhousehadbeenransacked(洗刼).Onthebathroommirrorwas10note:Thavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,donY1?^ (3)People1_(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfi fteenhundred2intheworld・Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour3fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed_—4these・Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.5—youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary・Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary6(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks7(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet8newword,lookit9inyourdictionary・Yourdictionaryisyour10(much)usefulbook・(4)WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets1thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst2thentheleft・Inihemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom3,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost4(danger)then・WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,—5・Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft・Soyoumustbecareful.6(have)alookfirst,oryouwillgo7__wrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses8twofloors-Youcansitonthe9(two)floor.From10youcanseethecityverywell.It"sveryinteresting.(5)1artisthadasmalldaughter.Sometimeshepaintedwomen2anyclotheson,andheandhis3alwaystriedtokeepthesmallgirlout4hewasdoingthis,“Sheis_5youngtounderstandstheysaid.Butoneday,whentheartist6(paint)awomanwithnoclotheson,heforgottolockthedoor,andthegirlsuddenlyranintotheroom.Hemotherranupthestairs7her,butwhenshegottotheroom,thelittlegirlwasalreadyintheroomandlookingatthewoman._8herparentswaitedforhertospeak・Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid9,butthensherantohermotherandsaid10(angry),“Whydoyoulethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksonwhenyoudon"tletme?”⑹MostAmericansdon"tliketogetadvice1membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“2(strange)55.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon"tusuallygotopeopletheyknow・3manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines4giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects5(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childca re,clothes,6evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.Mostnewspapers7(regular)printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththe1ettersthereare8writtenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,9arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial10(train)forthiskindofwork・(7)Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancause1・Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces2arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftourismcreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome3(annoy)andunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists4—totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry"seconomy.5isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand6tourismaffectsthem・Tourismshouldhelp7countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand8(happy)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism9(grow)tooquickly,peoplemust1eaveotherjobstowork10thetourismindustry・Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry^seconomycansuffer.⑻Londonwasawarded12012OlympicGamesonWednesday,2(defeat)EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital3—_thefirsttimesince1948.4Moscow,NewYorkandMadridwereeliminated(淘汰)inthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis54一5()onthefourthballot(投票表决)oftheIOC.InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas5watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore6agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea7themainOlympiccomplex(建筑群)willbebased.Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying(游说)inSingapore8leavingtohosttheG8summit(8国ill笔会)inScotland.“Mypromisetoyouiswewillbeyourvery9(good)partners/Whyissettinggoalsso1?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverything2youwantinlife.Instead3justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallow4tomakeyourlifehappen.5(success)andhappypeoplehavesetslotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It"s6havingamaptoshowyou7youwanttogo.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansand8(set)goals・Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren^difficulttoset,and9aren^tdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare10onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhat Blairsaid.It"sthefourthbid(申办)fromBritainafter10(fail)attemptsbyBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000.directiontoaimyourlife.(10)Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonderl_theworldwillbelikeahundredyears"time.Thinkof2space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoon3(setup).Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas4.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,5(permit)longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting6planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade7medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears9time.8theworldwillhavebeendeveloped一evenAntarctica・Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth"slandtobuildourcities,9floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities10thesea.(H)InthesmalltownsoftheUnitedStatesinthe1(nineteen)century,thegeneralstorewas2_everyoneboughtthethingshecouldn^tmake3growalhome.Whatthestoressold4(tell)agreatdealabout__5lifeatthattime・Peopleboughttoolsthattheyneededforfarmwork;salt,sugarand6foodsthatthefarmdidn"tproduce;articlesofclothingthattheycouldn^tmake7shirtsforthemen;orclothesforthechildren.Lifewassimplethen.Onefeelsthatpeoplewere_8(thank)forwhattheyhadandthattheylooked9withcouragetowhateverthefuturebrought.Itwouldbeinterestingtoknowhowtheywouldfeelaboutthelifetoday.Woulditseemtothemthatlifeistoocomplex?Wouldtheyenjoy10(live)alifeaswedonow?(12)Doyoufeel1difficulttobehappyallthetime?NowFllgiveyousometips2howtomakeyourselfhappy・Onewayisbeing3(self)becauseunselfishnessisthekeyfactor4(require)ifyouwanttogetalongwellwithothers.By5(say)beingunselfishwemeanwe_6notwanteverythingourownwayordemandthebestshareofeverything.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpointsinpeople・You"11findmostpeoplepleasanttogowithanditwillsurelymakeyouhappy.Third,youcannotexpecttobetooperfect,8don"tbetoounhappywhenyoumakeamistake.EverythingwillbeOKifyoutrytomakethingsright.Finally,itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyouarenot9(bad)thatothers,chancesyouhavemaynotbemuchbetter.Inthiscase,]0surestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople・ (13)Wemaybevery1(please)withtherapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy,butwehavealmostdonenothingtoimproveourpresent2(exam)systemswhichfocus3testingthestudents"memoryinsteadoftheir4(able).Assoonasachildbeginsschoo,heentersaworldofexamination5willdecidehisfutureofjob.Infactagoodexaminationstystemshouldencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves.Buttheexaminationnowdoesanythingbutthat.Itforcesthestudentstoremember6istaughttogethighmarks.Thusthestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmanybethe7(good)intheirstudies.Inaddition,such8examinationsystemoftendrivesteacherstocramallthetimeandforcesthemtotrainstudentswhattodowiththe9(come)examination.Theremustbeabetterwaytotestastudent^trueabilityas10astheirknowledge・(14)MoreAmericanpeopletaketheirtroubleswiththemonholiday,according1anewsurvey.Although40percentsaidthatthemainreasonforgoingawayistoescape2(press)fromwork,almostallsaidtheyworrymore3theydoathome・Onlyforeineveryonehundredsaidthattheyarehappyandfreeofcare.Themostcommonworryisburglary(入室盗窃),withfouroutoftenworryingabouttheirhomes4(break)intowhiletheyareabroad・Morethanaquarterfeeltheywillfeelcrazy5someothernoisyandroughholiday-makersandtwenty-twopercentworrytheymaybeattacked6theirpossessionswillbe7(miss)・Thesurveyalsoshowed8thestay-athomeAmericansarenomore.Threeoutofeveryfivewanttohaveaholidayabroad,whichwas9increasefromthefiguresonlythreeyearsago.Thehotelholidayisstillawinner,withaboutonethirdofallAmericans10(prefer)togoonaself-catering(自助)holiday.(15)ManyChinesebelieve__1(eat)pigbrainswillincreasetheirintelligenceandsomeAmericansregularlyeat2(cook)eggstokeeptheirmindssharp.3,doctordorTtrecommendtoeat4raweggsoranimalbrains.Then,whatfoodisgoodforyourbrain?Scientistshavefound5relationship6dietandahealthybrain.Generallyspeaking,fishisabrainfood.Besidesfish,youshouldintroducelotsofdarkgreenleafyvegetablesandcolorfulfruitsintoyourdiet7mostpeoplelackthespecialvitamins8thesebrainfoodprovide・Ifyoueatbrainfoods9(regular),theycanincreasebrainpower—helpyoupayattention,keepyoumotivated,improveyourmemoryand_10(less)stressfromstudies・Thenyoucandomuchbetterinyourtest.(16)Millions1wordshavebeensaidaboutyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Therearereasonsforthisgreatinterestintheirideas,2(feel)andactions.TodaythereareabouteightmillionAmericansinthecollegesanduniversities.Theyoungundertwenty-fivemake3nearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulation,manyof4willbe inpowerintheU.S..5(nature),theirideasareimportanttoeveryoneinthecountry,and6isnecessaryfortheolderpeopletounderstand7theythinkandfeel.Collegestudentstodayhavestrongopinionsaboutrightand8•Theyaredeeplyinterestedinmakinga9(good)lifeforallthepeople,especiallyforthosewhohavenever_10(give)afairchancebefore.(17)LiuXiangwasthefirstAsian1(win)themen"s110mhurdlesattheOlympicsinAthens.2thathebecameanidol(偶像)totheyoungpeople.“IneverthoughtIwouldrununder13secondsandbreaktheOlympic3TsaicILiuXiangintears,"Iamveryveryexcited.FmproudnotjustformyselfandforChinese4forAsia.Myracewent5(wonderful)fromstarttofinish：Liuadded.uItis6amazingexperiencebeingtheOlympicchampion.Iwanttothankmycoachandmyfriendsfor7theirhelp・IthinktodayweChinesehaveshowedtheworldwe8runasfastasanybodyelse：SincehisreturnfromAthens,LiuXianghasbeenatthecenterofamediacircusandhehasbeentomanypressappearancesandmeetings.9Liuthinks2004isjustthebeginning,andheexpectstobeathispeakinthe2008BeijingOlympics.Liusaid,"Forsomeplayers,it"sjustajob・Forme,it，s10Ilove."(18)Lifeisdifficult.Butlifeisnolongerdifficultoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit.Mostdonotfullyseethistruth.1theycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy・Itseemstothemthatdifficultiesrepresent2specialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorelseupontheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation.3makeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblems4painful.Problems,5(depend)ontheirnature,causeussadnessorlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseare6(comfort)feelings,oftenasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy・Yetitisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellssuccessfrom7(fail).Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblemsjustasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildren—8(solve).Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblems9welearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,"Thosethingsthathurt，instruct/9Itis10thisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcomethepainofproblems.Keys:(1)1.reported2.richest/wealthiest3・by4.when5.by6・However7.younger8・Both9.acting10. the(1)1.hadbeenstolen2.at3.back4.amazement5.and6・hospital7.for8.the9.that10.another(2)1.living2.languages3.or4.all5.Before6・bigger7.written8.a9-up10.most(3)1.because2・and3・work4.dangerous5>too6.Have7.the8.with9.second10.there(4)1.An2.without3.wife4.when/while5.too6.waspainting7.after8.Both9.nothing10. angrily(1)1-from2.strangers3.Instead4.that/which5・including6.and7.regularly8・answers9.others10.training(2)1.problems2that/which3.annoyed4.and5・It6・how7・a8・happiness9.grows10in(3)1.the2.defeating3.for4.After5.they6.on7.where&before9.best10failed(4)1.important2・Ihat3.of4.yourself5・Successful6.like7.where8・setting9they10the(5)1.what2./3・willhavebeensetup4.tourists/visitors/travelers5.permitting6.other7.in8.All9.so/thus/therefore10.under(11)1.nineteenth2.where3.or4.tells6.other7.themselves8.thankful9.forward(12)1.it2.on3.unselfish4.required6.should7.other&so9.worse(13)1.pleased2.examination3.on4.ability6.what7.best8.an9.coming5.the10.living5.saying10.the5.which/that10.well(14)1.to2.pressure3・than6.or7.missing&that(15)1.eating2.uncooked6・between7.because4.beingbroken5.with9.an10.preferring3.However4・either5.a8.that9.regularly10.lessen (16)1.of2.feelings6.it7.what(17)Ltowin2.after6.an7.all3.up8.wrong3.record8.can4.whom9.better4.but(also)9.But5.Naturally10.beengiven5.wonderfully10.what(18)1.Instead2.a3.What4.is5.depending