初中英语语法专项习题1 7页

初中英语语法专项习题1-名词1.()1Shewasveryhappy.She____inthemathstest.A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakesC.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake()2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe()3_____are____forcuttingthings.A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave()6-Canwehavesome___?-Yes,please.A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear()7Onthetabletherearefive____.A.tomatosB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato2()1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories()2Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice()3Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news()4What___lovelyweatheritis!A./B.theC.anD.a3()1-Wouldyoulike___tea?-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforangeC.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges()2Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads()3Itreallytookhim:___todrawthenicehorse.A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime()4Iwouldliketohave___.A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkIC.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks()5Canyougiveme____?A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea()6Pleasegiveme___paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes4()1-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?-I"vegotfive.A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken()2Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies()3Inthepicturetherearemany____andtwo.A.sheep;foxesC.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxD.sheep;foxs()4Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American5()1Thistableismadeof___.A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?-I"dlike____.!A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken()3Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom6()1Tablesaremadeof___.A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods()2Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples()3Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks7()1Let"smeetat7:30outsidethegateof___?A.thePeople"sParkB.thePeoples"ParkC.thePeopleParkD.People"sPark()2___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a()3Howmanywerethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples8()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair()2LastweekIboughtaTV____.A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block()3Thereisaofwoodleftontheground.A.cupB.piece,C.boxD.pair9()1Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.A.women"steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher()2Therearefive___inourfactory.A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers()3These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor10()1Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters()2Wecametoa___atlast.andwentin.A.watchshopB.watchesshop,"C.watchingshopD.watchsshop()3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It"sa___.A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop()4Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass()5I"veforgottenbothofthe____.A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber111.September10this____inChina.A.Teacher"sDayB.Teachers"DayC. TeacherDayD.TeachersDay()2-Isthebroomunder____desk?-No,it"sunder____.A.theteacher"s;myB.teacher"s;mineC.teacher"s;meD.theteacher"s;mine()3Excuseme,whereisthe___?A.men"sroomB.mens"roomC.men"sroomsD.menrooms12()1Thefootballunderthebedis____.A.LilyandLucyB.Lily"sandLucy"sC.Lily"sandLucyD.LilyandLucy"s()2Thisismy____dictionary.A.sisterMaryB.sister"sC.sister,Mary"sD.sister"sMary"s()3Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailorsD.thetailors"()4Joanis____.A.Mary"sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack"ssisterC.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary"sandJack"ssister13()1Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.A.yearB.years"C.year"sD.years()2It"sabout___walkfrommyhouse.A.tenminuteB.tenminutes"C.tenminute"sD.tenminutes()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It"sabout_____.A.thirtyminutes"swalkB.thirtyminute"swalkC.thirtyminutes"walkD.thirtyminuteswalk()4Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.A.theworldB.worldC.theworld"sD.world"s14()1____facetothesouth.A.WindowsoftheroomB.ThewindowsoftheroomC.Theroom"swindowsD.Thewindowsinroom()2Pleasetaketwo___.A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesoftheparkC.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark()3Theworkersarerepairing____.A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouseC.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse15()1MissSmithisafriendof____.A.Mary"smother"sB.Mary"smotherC.mother"sofMaryD.Marymothers()2Thisisabookof___.A.TomB.Tom"sC.herD.him()3Thepostcardissentby____.A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather"sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend"s16()1Sydneyisacityof___.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.AustraliaD.Japan()2Myfatherlikesbuyingus___.A.carsB.flowersC.peasantsD.presents()3InEngland,thelastnameisthe___.A.fullnameB.familynameC.middlenameD.givenname()4MrGaoisateacher.Heworksinanew____.A.shopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital17()1Myfatherisa____.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.soldier()2-WhichanimallivesonlyinChina?-The____.A.tigerB.monkeyC.pandaD.elephant()3Aprilcomebefore___andafter___.A.March;MayB.May;MarchC.June;MayD.March;February()4Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Chinahasalargepopulation.B.Chinahasmuchpopulation.C.Chinahasmanypopulations.D.Chinahasagreatdealofpopulation.()5Pleasedolikethis.Foldthepaper____andcutalongthefold.A.intopiecesB.inhalfC.onhalvesD.tohalf()6Youplayedtheviolinwonderfully.Willyoupleaseplayanother____?A.oneB.gameC.programmeD.piece参考答案：1.1-7CCBBBBC2.1-4CBCA3.1-7BCDADDA4.1-4BAAC5.1-3DAA6.1-3AAD7.1-3ADC8.1-3DBB9.1-3BDB10.1-5BACDA11.1-3BDA12.1-4DCCB13.1-4BBCC14.1-3BBA15.1-3ABB16.1-4CDBB17.1-6BCBABD语法练习-非谓语动词专项练习(二)来源：考试大   【有了考试大，考遍全天下】   2008年5月21日1.Themeeting_______nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.A．totakeplace B．tobetakenplace C．tohavetakenplace D．beingtakenplace2._______bytheComradeLeiFeng,wetryourbesttodogooddeeds. A．Inspired B．Beinginspired C．Tobeinspired D．Inspiring3.It"snogood_______here．Let"sgohome.A．towait　B．waited　C．waiting　D．beingwaited4.Ilistenedtothewind,______thathewouldnotcometonight.A．thinking　B．tothink　C．thought　D．beingthinking5.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed________myworkintime.A．andfinished　B．tofinish　C．andfinishing　D．tofinished6.Iamsorry______writtenyoualetteratthetime.A．tohavenot　B．tonothave　C．nottohave　D．nothaving7.Tomapologizedtome______again.A．tobelate　B．ofbeinglate　C．tohavebeenlate　D．forbeinglate8.Iremained_______longafterIhadbeentoldthestory.A．puzzling　B．puzzled　C．beingpuzzled　D．tobepuzzled9.Willyoulendhimamagazine_________?A．toberead　B．forreading　C．toread　D．heread 10.Thearticle_________　onthissubjectwaswrittenbyMr．Black.A．referring　B．referred　C．referringto　D．referredto11.Livingnearthesea,___________________.A．weenjoyhealthyairandbeautifulsight B．healthyairandbeautifulsightiswhatweenjoyC．itishealthyairandbeautifulsightweenjoyD．soweenjoyhealthyairandbeautifulsight12.__________sincethenightbefore,Ifeltveryhungry.A．Havingnoteatenanything B．NoteatinganythingC．Ihadn"teatenanything D．Nothavingeatenanything13.Wethenlistenedtothechild________thearticle______ontheblackboard.A．read,writing B．reading,writingC．toread,written D．read,written14.________itwithmeandI"llseewhatIcando.A．Whenleft　B．Leaving　C．Ifyouleave　D．Leave15._________suchachance,whydon"tyouhaveatry?A．Togive　B．Having　C．Given　D．Giving16.Wediscussedtheplanthatwewouldliketosee________thenextweek.A．carryon　B．carryingout　C．carriedout　D．tocarryout17._________madethemmuchdisappointed.A．Hisnotcomingback B．Nothiscomingback C．Henottocomeback D．Nothecomeback18.Fivepeoplewerereported________intheaccident.A．tobekilled　B．tokill　C．killed　D．tohavebeenkilled19.IflewtoParisthismorning,myassistant________metherethisFriday.A．joining　B．tojoin　C．willjoin　D．wantstojoin20.Hetriedtocalmhimself,_______.A．force　B．toforce　C．forcing　D．forced21.____________,Iwenttotheparkwithmyuncle.A．Asholiday B．Beingnoclasses C．Sincehavenoclasses D．Itbeingaholiday22．"Doyoumind_________?""Goahead."A．openingthedoor　B．youropeningthedoor　C．myopeningthedoor　D．Iopeningthedoor23．Ihaveoneortwothings____________.A．tolook　B．tosee　C．toseeto　D．tolookto24._________isbadforhishealth.A．Mikesmoking　B．Mike"ssmoking　C．Mike"sbeingsmoking　D．Mikesmokes 25.Icameintotheclassroom,______myseatandsatdowntoread.A．finding　B．tofind　C．found　D．founded26.IamtiredandIdon"tfeellike_____anyfurther.A．towalk　B．tobewalking　C．walking　D．walk27.Shedidnothingbut________walkinthestreet.A．taking　B．take　C．totake　D．took28.Itisaproblemthatdoesn"tneed________rightnow.A．tosolve　B．solving　C．beingsolved　D．tobesolving29.I________myhandbagstolenlastweek.A．had　B．let　C．lost　D．left30.________byacrowdofpeople,Ifeltnervous,______whattosay.A．Watching,didn"tknow B．Havingwatched,andnotknewC．Havingbeenwatch,notknown D．Beingwatched,notknowing答案与提示： 一、单项练习1.A　通过"nextweek"得知会议是在下周举行，用不定式作定语表示将来的动作，takeplace没有被动形式。　2.A　题意为：由于受到雷锋同志精神的鼓舞我们竭尽全力做好事。不定式作状语时常表示目的和结果，故C项不对。过去分词作状语时表被动和完成。B项表示正在进行的动作。3.C　Itisnogooddoingsth.这个结构中，doing是个动名词，用作主语。句意为：在这里等着也没用，咱们还是回家吧。4.A　分词作伴随状语。如填C,前面应有and。不定式表目的或结果，句子意思不通。D 为不正确的表达。5.B　failtodosth.固定短语，"没有能够…"。A项句子意义不通，D项表达不对。6.C　不定式的完成式的否定式做原因状语，否定词not必须在不定式之前。7.D　apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.为常见搭配。8.B　puzzled表主语感到迷惑不解的，puzzling表令人迷惑不解的，beingpuzzled强调正在进行的被动动作，tobepuzzled表在主句谓语之后发生。9.C　不定式作定语，toread的逻辑主语是间接宾语him。10.D　过去分词作后置定语，意为"被提到的…"。11.A　livingnearthesea分词短语作原因状语，其动作必须由主语来做。12.D　现在分词完成式的否定式做原因状语，否定须在短语之前。13.D　listento意为"听某人做某事"与hear用法相同，其后可以用不带to的不定式，也可以用动名词。writtenontheblackboard为过去分词作定语，修饰thearticle。14.D　祈使句+and+陈述句是一个固定句型，在这个句型当中，前面的祈使句表示一个肯定的条件。15.C　Given过去分词作状语，表示原因，相当于sinceyouaregiven。16.C　that引导定语从句修饰plan。carriedout过去分词短语在定语从句中作宾语补足语。17.A　考查动名词的否定形式，not应紧挨着doing。18.D　sb.bereportedtodosth.表"据报道…"，因此空白处应填不定式。不定式一般式表将要发生的动作或将出现的状态，完成式表已完成的动作或状态。句意为：据报道事故中已有五人死亡。19.B　tojoinme有自己的逻辑主语，成为句子的独立主格结构，表将要做的动作。A表进行的动作，C、D使句子的后半部分成为从句，但缺少连词。20.C　forcing现在分词作伴随状语，表陪衬性的次要动作。填A、D句中结构不对，填B句子意义不通。21.D　独立主格作全句的原因状语。A虽可作状语，但本句中意义不通，C为错误表达方式，B是分词短语，但其动作不是主句主语做的。22.C　"Doyoumind…?"后常有if引导的从句或动名词短语。根据"Goahead."可知"开门"动作是"我"发出的。A、B的逻辑主语有问题。D动名词复合式，代词不应为主格。23.C　toseeto=totakecareof为不定式做定语。A、B均却少介词，不定式和被修饰词things建立不起来动宾关系，填D项句子语法结构错误。24.B　动名词的复合式作主语时需用所有格形式。D为名词性从句但缺少引导词。25.C　一句话中有三个连续谓语动作，都用过去时，中间不应有伴随分词或不定式状语无故出现。26.C　feellike表示"想要"，其后应接动名词。27.B　当but前面有实义动词do的任何形式时，后面用不带to的不定式，否则就要用带to的不定式。28.B　need实义动词，后面的动作表被动时，应用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式。29.A　have+名词（或代词）+过去分词可表示某种遭遇。Let后面的宾语不接过去分词。D项表示"听凭某种状况而走开不管"，与题意不符。30.D　Beingwatched…表示原因或时间，"正在被观看"，是进行时的被动语态。Notknowing表示伴随动作。C项的后部分的分词短语表示被动，也不对。