珍贵资料--高中英语语法总结归纳--历年高考真题常考点 11页

9动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。第1讲常用动词短语（一）9考点1.break相关短语breakdown（机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解breakaway打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱breakout（战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发breakin/into破门而入breakup打碎、分裂；分手①Let’sbreakupthewholeintoparts.让我们化整为零。②Youmustbreakawayfromtheseoldcustoms.你们必须破除这些旧风俗。③Thedogbrokeawayfromitsownerandranaway.狗挣脱了主人，跑了。④Afteralongtimeofhardwork，healmostbrokedown.长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。⑤Whydidthepeacetalksbreakdown？为什么和谈失败了？⑥Thismatterwillbreakdowninwater.这种物质在水中会分解。1.【2012陕西】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______.A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown2.【2013福建】Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks______indisasters.A.turndownB.turnoutC.breakdownD.breakout3.【2009江苏】—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave______.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup4.【2006辽宁】Thecomputersystem ______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet. A.brokedownB.brokeout C.brokeupD.brokein 5.【2006广东】Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire ______,andthenitspreadquickly. A.brokeout B.putout C.cameout D.gotout   考点2.call相关短语callataplace拜访某地callon/uponsb.拜访或看望某人callforsth.(sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来calloff叫走，转移开；取消，不举行callon/uponsb.todosth.号召某人做某事callup(给……)打电话；想起，回忆起callin收回，召回callout大声喊①Callyourdogoff.把你的狗叫走。②Thematchwascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.由于天气不好，比赛取消了。③Thisproblemcallsforcarefulthought.这个问题需要好好想一想。④I’ll call for you at seven this evening.今晚七点我来接你。 ⑤We call for the package at the post office.我们到邮局去取包裹。⑥Thetoycompanyhasdecidedtocallinthedefectiveproductsallovertheworld.该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。⑦They boy called out for help.那个男孩大声呼救。6.【2009福建】TheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto______all 9nationstotakeimmediateaction.A.fightforB.applyforC.callonD.waiton1.【2007山东】It’sthesortofworkthat______ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor2.【2006湖北】AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood. A.calledup B.calledfor C.calledon D.calledin 考点1.come相关短语comeabout发生（不及物）；（bringabout，使发生，及物）comeacross偶然遇到（meetwith和runinto也有这个意思）comealong进展；一起来comeupwith想出（主意或计划等）comeout（书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；（花）开放cometooneself苏醒过来（oneself可以省略）cometorealize开始意识到comeup（在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论①Thingsarecomingalongfine.事情进展顺利。②Whendoestheirnewalbumcomeout?他们的新(答疑qq329950885)唱片什么时候发行？③Thesubjectcameupatthemeetingyesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。3.【2011安徽】Ifyou______faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon4.【2011天津】She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross5.【2013新课标Ⅱ】Wouldyouliketo______withustothefilmtonight?A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough6.【2007江苏】—Haveyou______somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith7.【2006湖北】It’salready10o’clockIwonderhowit_______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip. A.cameover B.cameout C.cameabout  D.cameup8.【2005重庆】Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotthrough  B.resultedfromC.turnedinto D.broughtabout考点2.cut相关短语cutdown/back减少cutin插话；（车从前面突然）插入cutoff切断、终止（供应、电话等）；使与外界隔断cutup切成碎片①Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutbackondefencespendingby10%nextyear.政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开支10%。②I’mtryingtocutdownoncaffeine.我在尽力减少咖啡因的服用量。③IwasjusttalkingtoJane,whenDavecutin(onus/ourconversation).我正和Jane谈话，这时Dave突然插话进来。④Didyouseethatwhitecarcutin(onus/infrontofus)?你看到那辆白色的车突然插入（到我们前面）了吗？⑤Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbecutoff.如果这个账单五天内不付，你的液化气供应将会被切断。⑥Manyvillageshavebeencutoffbytheheavysnow.许多村庄因为网搜语法通霸大雪与外面隔断。⑦Hecutthewooduptobuildafire.他把木头破碎来生火。9.【2013陕西】Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas______.A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff10.【2005湖南】IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson______.A.cutin B.cutdown C.cutout D.cutup考点3.get相关短语getalong/on（人）相处融洽；（工作）进展……getdownto开始认真做某事（to是介词）getthrough结束、完成；成功地联络；通过（考试）；渡过难关（也常用gothrough,bethrough）getaway逃脱；离开getawaywith做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚getchanged换衣getacross使理解，使相信getover战胜、克服（困难……）gettogether聚会gettosb.使某人受到影响（causesb.tosufferorbeupset） 9①Howareyougettingalong/onwithyourjob?你的工作进展得怎么样？②Shegotthroughherexamswithouttoomuchtrouble.她没有遇到太大麻烦就通过了考试。③Idon’tknowhowIgotthroughthefirstcoupleofmonthsafterAndy’sdeath.我不知道在安迪死后我是怎样度过前几个月的。④Thethiefgotawayinthedark.那个贼趁着黑暗逃脱了。⑤Ifsomeonecommitsamurder,hewon’tgetawaywithit.如果一个人犯了谋杀罪，他是不会逃脱惩罚的。⑥Iwantedtocomealong,butcouldn’tgetaway.我想要一起走，但是走不开。⑦Wetriedtogetourpointacross,buthejustwouldn’tlisten.我们尽力想使他理解我们的意思，但他就是不听。⑧Theheatwasbeginningtogettome,soIwentindoors.炎热开始使我感到难受，因此我走进屋里。⑨Iknowhe’sannoying,butyoushouldn’tlethimgettoyou.我知道他很烦人，但你不应当让他影响你。1.【2010福建】We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s______it.A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto2.【2013天津】IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto______.A.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon3.【2013江苏】Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers______theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover4.【2007湖北】Ifwecan______ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff5.【2010浙江】Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross6.【2007天津】Hardlycouldhe______thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown7.【2009全国I】(答疑qq329950885)Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t______.A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough8.【2008陕西】It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme______theclothesontheline?A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton　　9.【2008四川】Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe______fine.A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong　10.【2006重庆】—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?—Well，I______somehow. A.getalongB.comeonC.watchout  D.setoff 11.【2004全国I】Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto______beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange考点2. give相关短语giveaway捐赠；泄露（秘密）givein屈服，投降giveout（机器或身体某部分stopworking）停止工作（指人可译作“筋疲力尽”）；用完、用尽；分发（作业、文件、物品）；散布、公布（消息、文件等）giveoff/out发出（气味、热、光等）giveup放弃（后跟动名词）①Thepartywasmeanttobeasurprise,butSharongaveitaway.本打算这个派对秘密准备，但Sharon却泄了密。②Shethinksnooneknowshowmuchshelikeshim,butherfacegaveheraway!她认为没有人知道她多么爱他，但她的表情却告诉了我们一切。③Allmachinesgaveouteventually.所有的机器最终都停止了运转。④Our food supplies gave out.我们的食物供应已经用完。⑤Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafterthelongride.赶了很长一段路后，人马俱乏。⑥Thegovernmentgaveoutfoodtopeopleoutofwork.政府向失业者分发食品。⑦Theystoodthere,givingouttheleafletstothepassers-by.他们站在那里,向过路人散发传单。⑧Thismilkmustbebad,foritisgivingoffanastysmell.牛奶一定变质了，因为它散发出一种令人恶心的气味。 9①Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth.太阳向地球发出光和热。②He gave up teaching only two years ago. 两年前他才离开教学工作的。 1.【2008江西】Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim______duringtheday.A.awayB.upC.inD.back2.【2007福建】Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout3.【2005山东】Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______? A.givenout  B.putout    C.heldup   D.usedup考点1.go相关短语goabout着手做某事（begintodo/dealwithsth.），后跟动名词；到处走动goover复习；仔细察看gooff爆炸；（枪、闹铃）响gored/mad/blind/hungrygo是系动词，“变得”goahead(with)开始(继续)做某事gothrough(法律、计划等)通过，批准；经受（困难）；全面检查①Howcanwegoaboutsolvingthisproblem?我们怎样着手解决这个问题？②Didn’tyouhearyouralarmclockgoingoffthismorning?你没听到你的闹钟今天早上响了吗？③We’vereceivedpermissiontogoaheadwiththemusicfestivalinspiteofoppositionfromlocalresidents.尽管当地居民反对，我们得到允许继续举办音乐节。④IalwaysgoovermyrevisionnotesjustbeforeIgointoanexam.在考试之前，我总是认真复习我的复习笔记。⑤Youmustgoovertheinstructionsofhowitworksbeforeyouusethemicro-waveoven.在使用微波炉前要先看看它的使用说明。⑥I’mgoingthroughmywardrobeandthrowingoutalltheclothesIdon’twearanymore.我全面检查了我的衣柜，网搜语法通霸把我不穿的衣服都拿了出来。⑦Remembertogothroughthepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.在把裤子放进洗衣机之前，记着看一下口袋。4.【2007安徽】—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto______soquickly.A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover5.【2007江苏】—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep______intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup6.【2007浙江】Wouldyouplease______thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?A.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveupD.goover7.【2011四川】Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover写作专练1.熟练使用常用动词短语（一）(参看P.227)9 9第1讲常用动词短语（二）9考点1.look相关短语lookaround/about环视四周lookbackonsth.回顾(某事)，回想(某事)lookdownon看不起，瞧不起lookforwardto期待，盼望（后跟动名词）lookup抬头看；(在书、字典中)查找；好转lookover审阅，检查（toquicklyexamine）looksb.over上下打量（某人）lookthrough翻阅，浏览（toreadsth.quickly）lookintosth.调查，研究，了解；lookintoone’seyes直视lookout注意，小心（也可用watchout!）lookoutfor留意（trytonotice，也可用watchoutfor,keepaneyeoutfor）lookuptosb.钦佩、敬仰某人（lookdownupon瞧不起）lookafter照料，照看lookon/uponsb.as把某人当作……看待①IstillshudderwhenIlookbackonthepast.想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。②Thingsarelookingup.情况在好转。③Youshouldn’tlookdownuponthepoor.你不应该瞧不起穷人。④Thepolicearelookingintothecauseoftheaccident.警方正调查事故原因。⑤Lookout.There’sacarcoming!当心!汽车来了!⑥Ihadafewminutesbeforethemeetingtolookoverwhathe’dwritten.在会前我有几分钟时间来快速查看他写的内容。⑦Helookedheroverandnoddedlightly.他上下打量她，然后微微点了点头。⑧Welookedonherasadaughter.我们把她当作女儿看待。⑨Whileshoppinghere,youmustlookoutforpickpockets.在这里购物时，你一定要留意扒手。⑩ManyfanslookuptoYaoMing.许多粉丝都很钦佩姚明。1.【2011四川】Ioften______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto2.【2009湖北】Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough3.【2009江西】Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon______thecaseoftwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout4.【2007全国I】“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven______fromherbook.A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon5.【2010安徽】Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon考点2.pay相关短语payback偿还；报复payoff还清（债务、欠款）；（付出得到）回报paysb.somemoneyforsth.因为某物/事付给某人多少钱paydown当场支付，现金支付①Canyoulendmesomemoney?I’llpayyou/itbacktomorrow.你能借给我一些钱吗？我明天还你。②Hesworehe’dpayherbackforallshe’ddonetohim.他发誓他要为她所做的一切报复她。③Weshouldbeabletopayoffthedebtwithintwoyears.我们应该两年内能还清债务。④Allherhardworkpaidoffintheend,andshefinallypassedtheexam.她所有的(答疑qq329950885)努力最后都得到了回报，她终于通过了网搜语法通霸考试。6.【2012安徽】Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup7.【2013新课标Ⅱ】Thewatchwasverygood,andhe______20percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent 9考点1.pick相关短语pickup捡起，拿起去拿某物，去接某人中途搭载乘客（在实践中）学得（语言习惯等）买（便宜货），用较少的钱买到见到、听到、闻到（微弱光、声音、气味）（无线电）接收到（信号）（中断后）重新开始，继续跌倒后站(爬)起来increaseorimprove增加、改善：（风）变大，（车）提速，(生意､生产､天气､健康等)好转､有起色等pickout(从众多人、物中)辨认出；挑选①Iwenttopickupthephone/receiver,butithadstoppedringing.我去想拿起电话听筒，但它已停止响了。②Whenyou’reintown,couldyoupickupthebooksIordered?当你在(答疑qq329950885)镇上的时候，请把我订购的书拿回来好吗？③Whoseturnisittopickthechildrenupafterschool?该谁去接孩子了？④Thetrainstoppedseveraltimestopickuppassengers.火车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车｡⑤Myfriendsknewwheretopickupagoodsecond-handbike.我的朋友知道在哪里可以便宜地买到好的二手自行车｡⑥Wepickeduptheharborlightsaswesailedalong.我们向前航行时看见了港口灯塔。⑦Policedogspickedupthescent（气味）ofthetwomenfromclothestheyhadleftbehind.警犬从那两个人丢在后面的衣服上闻到了他们的气味。⑧CanyoupickupMoscowonyourradio?你的收音机能收到莫斯科电台吗？⑨Afterlunchshallwepickupwhereweleftoffyesterday?午饭后我们从我们昨天停的那个地方开始吗？⑩Shefelloffherbike,butquicklypickedherselfup.她从自行车上摔了下来,但马上爬了起来｡⑪Thetruckpickedupspeedslowly.卡车慢慢提速。⑫Thewindalwayspicksupintheevening.夜晚时风总是变大。⑬Hisspiritspickedupwhenhegotthegoodnews.当得知好消息后，他精神焕发。⑭Theeconomyisfinallybeginningtopickupagain.经济终于又开始有所好转｡⑮Hepickedupnicelyafteralongcarefultreat.经过较长时间精心治疗后,他的健康恢复得很好。Itseemsasiftheweathermaypickupsoon.看上去天气好像很快要放晴了｡Letmepickoutsomegoodonesforyou.让我来替你挑几个好的。1.【2012四川】It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup2.【2010山东】Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup3.【2007四川】ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout考点2.put相关短语putaside留出（钱或时间等）；暂置一边putsth.away把某物收拾起来putsth.back放回原处putdown镇压；写下；放下putforward提出（建议等）putoff推迟（后跟动名词作宾语）puton穿衣；上演putout扑灭（火）putup张贴；搭建；举起；提供临时住处putupwith忍受①Heputasidesomemoneyeverymonthforfutureuses.他每月都留出一部分钱以备后用。②Let’sputourdifferencesaside.让我们把我们的异议先搁置一边。③Theproposalsthatyouhaveputforwarddeserveseriousconsideration.你提出的建议值得认真考虑。④Sallyisputtingmeupfortheweekend.这个周末我住Sally家。⑤Ican’tputoffgoingtothedentistanylonger.我再也不能推迟去看牙医了。⑥Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.不要把今天能做的事推到明天做。4.【2011全国新课标】Ican______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto 91.【2011辽宁】Theexamresultswillbe______onFridayafternoon.A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway2.【2013新课标I】Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto______anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff3.【2011浙江】Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup4.【2012新课标全国】Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan______almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether5.【2008安徽】Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou______suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway　6.【2004全国II】Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely.A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover考点1.set相关短语setaboutdoing开始，着手（tostarttodoordealwithsomething,后跟动名词,意同goabout）setout/off出发（startajourney）setouttodo开始做，着手做（tostartanactivitywithaparticularaim）setoff点燃,引爆setaside留出（时间、钱等）；暂置一边(也可用putaside)setsb.apart使区别开来setdown写入、印入（正式文件中）setup建立（公司、组织、体系等）；组织（会议、活动等）sb.besetup受陷害，中圈套setback推迟；使受挫set/laythetable整理餐桌（toputacloth,knivesandforks,etc.onthetableinpreparationforameal）setarecord创纪录①I’venoideahowtosetaboutchangingatyreonacar.我不知道怎样着手换车上的轮胎。②Itriedtoapologize,butIthinkIsetaboutitthewrongway.我尽力想道歉，但是我想我一开始方式就错了。③Hehadsomemoneyinanaccountthathe’dsetasideforhiskids.他账户上有一些钱，是留出给他孩子用的。④IsetasidehalfanhoureveryeveningtohearErikread.我每天晚上留出半小时时间来听Erik读书。⑤Intimesofwarpeopletendtosetasidepoliticaldifferences.在战争时期，人们倾向于把政治问题暂置一边。⑥Whatsetherapartwasthatshehadalotoforiginalideas.使她与众不同的是，她有许多原创的主意。⑦Whattimewillwehavetosetoff/outforthestationtomorrow?我们明天必须什么时候开始出发去车站？⑧Theysetouttodiscoveracureforcancer.他们着手来寻找癌症的治愈办法。⑨Becarefulthatyoudon’tsetthefireworksoffbymistake.当心点,别弄错了引起那些爆竹爆炸。⑩Therulesoftheclubaresetdowninthemembers’handbook.这个俱乐部的规章制度被印在成员的手册中。⑪Acommitteehasbeensetuptoorganizesocialeventsinthecollege.一个委员会被成立以组织大学的社交活动。⑫Weneedtosetupameetingtodiscusstheproposals.我们需要组织一个会议来讨论这些提议。⑬Theyclaimedthattheyweren’tsellingdrugs,butthatthey’dbeensetupbythepolice.他们声称他们没有卖毒品，他们是中了警方的圈套。⑭Theaccidenthassetthembackseveralweeks.那次事故已使他们耽搁了几个星期。⑮Alltheireffortsatreformhavebeensetback.他们所有的改革努力都遭受到挫折。7.【2012全国Ⅱ】We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown8.【2012浙江】Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup9.【2013安徽】Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey______ontheirlifejourney.A.giveupB.settledown 9C.getthroughD.setoff1.【2012福建】Youhadbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setasideB.takeupC.putawayD.giveout2.【2008山东】EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD.setaside3.【2006江西】ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll______myownbusinesssomeday. A.turnup B.fixup C.setupD.makeup考点1.take相关短语takeapart拆卸，拆开takeaftersb.（在外貌、性格上）像某人takedown写下，记下（别人所说的）takeeffect生效，起作用take…forgranted想当然，认为……是真实的；低估了……的价值takesb.in欺骗某人takeoff休假；（事业）腾飞；脱衣；（飞机）起飞；takeon展现出，呈现出(begintohaveaparticularquality)takeover接手，接管takesth.outonsb.拿某人出气takeup占去时间、空间、位置等；开始从事某项工作或活动takechances碰运气，冒险①Hetakesafterhismother.他长得像他的母亲。②Internationalsanctionswerebeginningtotakeeffect.国际制裁的效果开始显现出来。③Thetrafficlawsdon’ttakeeffectuntiltheendoftheyear.交通法到年底才生效。④Wehavetore-educatethepublicaboutsomethingtheyhavealwaystakenforgranted.关于一些公众一直认为是想当然的事情，我们不得不再对他们进行教育。⑤Ican’tbelieveshewastakeninbyhim.我真不敢相信她被他骗了。⑥HetookofftwoweeksinSeptember.他(答疑qq329950885)9月休了两周假。⑦Hersingingcareerhadjustbeguntotakeoff.网搜语法通霸她的歌唱事业才刚刚腾飞。⑧Hervoicetookonatroubledtone.她的声音中显示出她被什么事困扰着。⑨Shetookoverasmanagertwoweeksago.她两周前接手经理这一职位。⑩Iknowyou’vehadabadday,butthere’snoneedtotakeitoutonme!我知道你今天不顺心，但也没有必要拿我出气。⑪Thisdesktakesuptoomuchroom.这个桌子占去太多空间。⑫Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingupacting?你考虑过从事演艺吗？⑬Denniswasn’tamantotakechances.丹尼斯不是一个靠碰运气做事的人。4.【2011陕西】Someinsects______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout5.【2012辽宁】Rodloves______clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff6.【2013辽宁】Briggswill______asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.getawayB.takeoverC.setoffD.runout7.【2009安徽】Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall______.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup8.【2008全国I】Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup　9.【2007辽宁】Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin10.【2006浙江】We’retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe______yournumberincorrectly. A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedout D.broughtabout 考点2.turn相关短语turnagainst背叛，反对turndown拒绝，谢绝（某人建议、忠告）；关小（声音）turnin上交（也用handin）turnover翻过来turntosb.forhelp转向某人求助turnout聚集（参加公众活动或娱乐）turnout(tobe)证明是，结果是turnup（人或机会出乎意料或事先无计划地）出现①Pleaseturn/handinyourhomeworkontime.请按时交作业。 9①Aftersixyearsoffighting,publicopinionhasturnedagainstthewar.经过六年战争之后，公众也开始反对这场战争。②Heturneddownthejobbecauseitinvolvedtoomuchtravelling.他拒绝了这个工作，因为它涉及太多旅行。③ThousandsofpeopleturnedouttowelcometheEnglandteamhome.数千人聚集在那里，来欢迎英国队归来。④Sheturnedupatmyhouselateonenight.一天夜里她突然来到我家。⑤ThisjobturnedupjustwhenIneededit.当我需要这个工作时，它突然出现了。1.【2010辽宁】Thousandsofpeople______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout2.【2008全国II】—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading,just______thepages.A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup3.【2006全国2】Withnooneto______insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless. A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoff C.turnover4.【2011江苏】—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?—Ihadmyproposal______again.A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turneddown写作专练1.熟练使用常用动词短语（二）(参看P.227)9第1讲其他常考动词短语和惯用表达9考点1.其他动词短语1.【2007陕西】Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite______.A.findoutB.giveoutC.handoutD.workout2.【2008天津】Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto______theirdiscussion.A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryon3.【2008浙江】AmericanIndian____aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup　　4.【2008湖北】Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.　A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout　　5.【2008湖北】Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto___allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwithB.staywithC.meetwithD.livewith　　6.【2008湖北】Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto______itsreality.A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoff　　　7.【2008福建】_____amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.A.GoonB.HoldonC.MovetoD.Carryon8.【2007浙江】Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly______violence.A.runsintoB.comesfromC.leadstoD.beginswith9.【2006湖北】Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat. A.turnedup B.goneback C.dieddownD.blownout  10.【2005广东】JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwill______him______attheairport.A.send;away B.leave;off C.see;offD.show;around11.【2005浙江】Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup B.referringto C.lookingfor D.tryingon12.【2005辽宁】Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou______yesterday? A.triedon B.puton C.hadon D.pulledon13.【2011福建】Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas______tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback14.【2012湖北】Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto______hiscourage.A.holdupB.keepupC.setupD.takeup15.【2012湖北】I’msogladyou’vecomehereto______thismatterinperson.A.leadtoB.seetoC.turntoD.referto 91.【2012重庆】Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout2.【2010江苏】Theexperimenthas______thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout3.【2010四川】Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant______.A.todealwithB.dealingwithC.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith4.【2010湖北】Hadhe______herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith5.【2009山东】Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.A.showB.goupC.fitinD.comeover6.【2013浙江】Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthrough(答疑qq329950885)theirwintersleep.A.packupB.buildupC.bringupD.takeup7.【2010陕西】Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_______you,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout考点1.惯用表达8.【2013新课标I】Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still______cookdinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more9.【2013新课标I】“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”______.A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying10.【2013江苏】IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveanemailfromyou.______thepartyonJuly1stIshallbepleasedtoattend.A.OnaccountofB.InresponsetoC.InviewofD.Withregardto11.【2013江苏】Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea______forthebetter.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead12.【2013福建】Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways______whenevershetriesto.A.inthewayB.onwatchC.insightD.ontheline13.【2013陕西】Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill______.A.inparticularB.inturnC.inchargeD.intime14.【2013辽宁】______everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.A.BymeansofB.OnbehalfofC.InsearchofD.Forfearof15.【2010湖北】Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney______favorstothem.A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceofC.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor16.【2010江西】Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inallB.infactC.inshortD.inreturn17.【2007湖北】Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis______createsfurtherproblems.A.inshortB.incaseC.indoubtD.inturn18.【2011江苏】We’dbetterdiscusseverything______beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime19.【2011全国I】Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan20.【2011浙江】Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto______it.A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith21.【2011福建】____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandished.A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof22.【2007陕西】—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou______.A.inawayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.intheway写作专练1.熟练使用动词短语和惯用表达(参看P.227) 答案：第一章动词短语和其他惯用表达第1讲常用动词短语（一）1.D2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A10.D11.A12.C13.C14.D15.B16.A17.C18.A19.A20.B21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.A28.A29.C30.A31.A32.B33.D34.A第2讲常用动词短语（二）1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.C10.D11.B12.C13.B14.D15.B16.D17.B18.C19.B20.D21.A22.D23.C24.C25.A26.B27.C28.C29.D30.B31.D32.C33.A34.D第3讲其他常考动词短语和惯用表达1.D2.D3.C4.C5.D6.B7.B8.C9.C10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.B16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.D32.D33.A34.B35.A36.B37.A