07-13历年广东高考英语语法填空真题 8页

历年广东高考英语语法填空真题（2007-2013） 2013年语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,”Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch17toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.”IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,18notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery19(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeouts,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,20hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,”Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsale21alowerpricewouldbebecausehewaitdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”  2012年第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__16_(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__17___(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt_____18_(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__19___lastrow._20__hethoughthecloudescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle_____21____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_22__madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboy shookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__23__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__24__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__25_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool“2011广东高考真题OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment__1__(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme__2__thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman__3__(sit)atthefront.He__4__(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe__5__(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__6__hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes__7__walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim__8__hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__9__amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade__10__ofusfeelgood.2010年广东高考真题Ａyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.______31____waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoelder_______32____hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman_____33___.(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled____34_____(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome____35______ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__36___studenttastethewater.Hespititout,__37___(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike___38____?”Theteacherreplied,”Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe___39___(sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbest____40___wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren. Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.2009年广东高考真题Jane was walking round the department store．She remembered how difficult _31_ was to  choose a suitable Christmas present for her father．She wished that he was as easy _32_(please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume．   Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience：peoplestepped on your feet or _34_ (push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain．    Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display．“They are real  silk，”the assistant tried to attract her．“W0n}l double the price．”But Jane knew from past   experience that her _36_ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father．    Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered．She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale.She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_．    When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were  already _39_ table having supper．Her mother was excited．“Your father has at last decided to    stop smoking，”Jane _40_ (inform)．2008广东高考真题  ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople‘sdailylife.___31___theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample，theproverb，“pluckingupacrop___32___（help）itgrow”，isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty（960—1279）wasveryanxioustohelp___33___ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout___34___dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday，hecameupwithanidea___35___hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired___36___doingthisforawholeday，___37___hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”___38___（high）。  Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir___39___ （nature）course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften___40___（result）inthecontrarytoourintention.2007广东高考真题IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__1__(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto__2__shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme__3__aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme__4__(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto__5__smalltownsome20kilometersaway__6__therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreelyinmyhostess"scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.__7__villagersbroughtmegoat"scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked__8__(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman__9__thetroubleIhadcaused__10__.2007广东高考样题Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness，notonlyingamesbutalsoinandforlife.Iftwoteamsplay  _____31___game，oneteammustlose.Ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition，  _____33___teamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe  _____32___  eleventeamswillget  _____34___points.Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast，thatisnolossofface.  _____35__ thatteamandthatschoolmustdoisadmitthatit  _____36__ （lose）.Theonlyintelligentreaction  _____37___  defeatmustbe：nextyearwewilldoourbesttocomeoutontop，becausefromnowonourteamwilldevote  _____38__  toastrictercourseoftrainingundercompetentinstructors.Lessons  _____39___  （learn）insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.Butevenmore  _____40___（value）arethelessonslearnedinextra-curricularactivitiesinschool：inspeech，dramaticandmusicalcontests，in“house”activities，and，especially，inthestudentcouncil. 历年广东高考英语语法填空真题（2007-2013）   2012年16wearing,17wouldbuy,18pleased,19the,20Although,21harder,22which,23for,24if/whether,25them.2013年16.found17.nor18.why19.reasonable20.who21.at22.for23.possibly24.a25.thinking（2011）1【答案】later【命题立意】考查形容词的级。【解题思路】根据句意可知此处时间状语意思是：当天晚些时候，用late的比较级。2【答案】until【命题立意】考查状语从句。【解题思路】根据句意可以猜测出其意思是：直到，用until。3【答案】sitting【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】做感官动词notice的宾语补足语，与notice的动作同时进行，用v-ing形式。4【答案】waspretending【命题立意】考查动词时态。【解题思路】所填词表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。5【答案】mentally【命题立意】考查副词。【解题思路】修饰形容词，应用副词。6【答案】whom【命题立意】考查定语从句。【解题思路】先行词是people，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，用whom。7【答案】they【命题立意】考查代词。【解题思路】做句子主语，指代前文中的people，故用人称代词的主格they。 8【答案】on【解题思路】此处所填词与one’sown构成搭配，做状语，用on。9【答案】an【命题立意】考查冠词。【解题思路】此处所填词构成短语havea/an…conversation，意思是：和……交谈，用冠词an。10【答案】both【命题立意】考查不定代词，【解题思路】根据句意可知本句中的us指我和那位乘客，是两个人，故此处用both。（2010）31题：The定冠词。知道冠词很好拿分，可也不至于容易得这么不像话吧。可悲哀的是，我们学校还真会有相当一部分的学生连这1.5分都拿不了的。32题：who考定语从句关系代词的用法。另，一直在怀疑elder前边是不是漏词了…这是高考题，这是高考题……33题：presented考动词时态。34题：warmly考词性转换，形容词变副词。35题：with考介词。“开开心心地回家了”36题：another让另一个学生喝这个水。考不定代词。估计成绩不怎么好的学生不会填这个。37题：saying考非谓语动词用法。38题：it考代词，指物的那个。39题：sweeter形容词比较级的用法，“没有什么比这个更甜”，“这是最甜的水”40题：when。但这个句子怎么看就怎么别扭……（2009）本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴，满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的，却被告知父亲终于戒烟了。31. it。在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to choose…。32. to please。在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式。33. a。表示“一次”愉快的经历。34. pushed。与stepped并列，也用一般过去时。35. where。因两句之间没有连词，必定是填连词；后句是定语从句，要填的词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。36. choice。在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。37. on。因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配。38. him。给父亲买礼物，根据常识应是使父亲高兴，作宾语用代词。please him /father使他高兴。 39. at。名词(table)在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；由having supper可知，填at；因为at table表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”，也是习惯搭配。40. was informed。因Jane与inform是被动关系，又是一般过去时。（2008）31.Behind/In.指在这些谚语的背后，也就是说这些谚语所蕴涵的故事。32.tohelp.pluckingupacroptohelpitgrow的意思是“拔苗助长”，其中的不定式tohelpitgrow为目的状语。33.his.因前面提到的是ashort-temperedman，故此处用his表示“他的”。34.it/this/that.用以指代helphisricecropgrowupquickly这件事。35.that.用以引导同位语从句。36.after/from.用after可以句意上得到解释，指工作了一整天之后感到很累了；用from可以从搭配上得到解释，因为betiredfrom为固定搭配，其意为“因为……而劳累”，其中的from表原因，又如：Hewastiredfromwalkingallthewaytothestation.他因一路走到车站而觉得累。Shewastiredfromlongstudying.她因长时间学习而感到累了。注意：betriedof与betiredfrom不同，前者表示“对…感到厌烦或厌倦”，后者表示“因…而疲倦”。37.but.前后意思转折。38.higher.根据句意可知。指比庄稼比“被拔”之前“长高”了。39.natural.用于名词前作定语，故用形容词形式。naturalcourse指自然生长过程。40.results.因主语为动名词，故谓语要用单数。resultin为固定搭配，意为“导致……结果”。又如：Hisdoingthingsshouldresultinsuccess.由他做的话，应该会成功。Failuretoobeytheregulationsmayresultindisqualification.若不遵守规章，就会被取消资格。2007广东高考真题1.broke2.who3.as4.settled5.a6.where7.Other/Some8.merrily9.for10.her（2007）31.a.因为game为单数可数名词。32.one.指其中的一个队。33.other.指12个队中的另个11个队。34.fewer.因points为可数名词的复数。35.What.What在此用作动词do的宾语。36.lost.因it与lost之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。37.to.此处为不定式作定语。 38.itself.devoteoneselfto为固定短语，意为“专心……”。39.learned.因lessons与learn之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。40.valuable.此处为形容词比较级。语法填空规律总结： 1. 谓语/非谓语:（2-3个）一般是2个，其中1个是谓语，1个是非谓语 （1）谓语，考时态+语态 （2）非谓语，考doing ,done ,to do 2. 介词:（1-2个）一般是2个，固定搭配里的介词，如：in、at、on、with/without、as、for、from、after、behind、by、of、through、over 3. 代词:（1-2个） （1）常考人称代词it,指代that从句，指代to do,指代所讲的事物，充当形式主语和形式宾语最多。 （2）人称物主代词（空格后面有名词） （3）人称代词的宾格或反身代词（空格前面有动词） 4. 连词: 定语从句(which ,who ,where ,what) 同位语从句（that） 状语从句(because / so ,although / but ,if ,unless)、 宾语从句 并列句（and / or ,either„or, neither„nor, not only„but also„） 5. 冠词:（1个） a/an/the/ 6. 形容词：（0-2个）  （1）other+n.(复)  another+n.(单) （2）形容词的比较级 “+er” “+ier”以及不规则的 （3）词形转换 7.词形转换：（1个）