普陀高中培训机构高考英语语法训练 12页

11.3填写提示词的反义词/含义相反的词:例题3.Womenarenowconfidentto58theconceptsas"maleleadership0and“malepower：whichareonlytermsinventedbymenandserveinmen"s59.Suchremarkablechangeinpeople"sviewpointmaywellexplainthegradual60ofsingle-sexschools・Theaimofeducationistostimulateimagination,encouragefreethinkingandkeepalivevariousinterests.Butthesingle-sexschoolfollowsthesameregulationsand61asetofseparatesubjectsformalesorfemales.Insingle-sexschools,insteadofbeingofferedarichexpansionofexperienee,studentshaveaccessto62knowledqe.58.A.rejectB.reflectC.pardonD.measure59.A.truthB.sexC.interestD.belief60.A.extinctionB.prospectC.foundationD.definition61.A.setsupB.bringsdownC・stickstoD.givesup62.A.objectiveB.wrongC.vividD.limited11.4填写相关提示词的语境关联词/对提示词性质的具体划，或者性质的解释：例题4.FaceValueBeingfondofsomeoneseemstohaveanumberoffactors,includingseeingsomethingwefindattractive・Researchershadpeoplejudgefacesfor63.Theparticipantshad0.013secondstovieweachface,yetsomehowtheygenerallyconsideredtheimagesthesameaspeoplewhohadmoretimetostudythesamefaces.Thewaywe64attractivenessseemstobesomewhatautomatic.63.A.emotions64.A.enhanceB・attractivenessB.possessC.individualityC.maintainD.signalsD.asses例题5.PRINCEHarryofWales,ScottishactressKarenGillan,RonWeasleyfromthewizardmovieHarryPotter一whatdotheyhave51?Theyallhavegingerhair,oraspeopleusuallysay,theyareall“redheads”.51.A.inprivateB.incommonC.inparticularD.inreality例题6.Theworldwassharplyseparatedintomenandwomen,becausethatwasthewaywebelieveditshouldbe.Weholdthisfirmbeliefandmadeeffortstokeepthis50.Whenababycametotheworld,heorshewasexpectedtoplaydifferentroles—50・A.regretB・divisionC.unionD.step"•5提示词如果在定语从句中，注意先行词含义和它保持一致：11.5.1题目让我们填写一个先行词，则根据定语从句的内容来总结:11.5.2提示词有后置定语，则根据后置定语内容判断这个被修饰名词的内容:仮ij题7.Wegossip.Aboutothers1behaviourandprivatelives,suchaswho"sdoingwhatwithwhom,who"sinandwho"sout-andwhy;howtodealwithdifficult_53_situationsinvolvingchildren,lovers,andcolleagues・53・A.socialB.politicalC・historicalD.cultural例题8・Lonelinessmayalsoresultfromanysociallydisruptive（破裂的）event,suchasmovingfromone"shometowninto53communitiesleadingtohomesickness.Lonelinesscanalsooccurinplaceswithlowpopulationdensitiesinwhichtherearecomparativelyfewpeopleto54•53.A.informalB.uncertainC・relevantD・unfamiliar54.A.turntoB.interactwithC・longforD.sharewith例题9」ntalkingaboutadvertising,oneshouldnotthinkonly_54_acommercialontelevision,oranadvertisementinthenewspapersorperiodicals・Initswidest_55_, advertisingincludesahostofother_56_suchaspackaging,shopdisplaysand—inthesenseofcommunication—eventhespokenwordofthesalesman._57_,therootsofadvertisingaretobefoundinthemarketplace・54.A.inhonorofB・incaseofC.intermsofD.infavorof55.A.senseB・sureC.levelD.extent56.A.conferencesB.activitiesC.mattersD.actions57.A.OfallB.AndallC.AmongallD.Afterall11.5.3题目让我们填写后置定语：例题10.Startingaround1348,theplague(瘟疫)hitthecontinentsofEuropeandAsia.Asaresult,itkilledan50fortymillionpeople・ThisdiseasehascometobeknownastheBlackDeath.Itsvictimssufferedahorriblypainfuldeath51byfeveranddying,blackenedflesh・50.A.enormousB.evaluatedC.estimatedD・expected51.A.characterizedB.reportedC・specializedD.caused11.5.4提示词后面有定语从句，定语从句挖空的时候，需要根据先行词来填写:例题11.Thearticlesuggeststhatthelocalgovernmentdrawlessonsfromtheincidentandestablisheffectivecommunication61inordertorespecttherightofvillagersto62suchinformation.abouttheirfutureandtheirsuspicionscouldbe61.A.channels62.A.convey63.A.owned64.A.removedAfterreceivingtheinformationthey63,thevillagerswouldbemorecertainB.canalsB・presentB.doubtedB・enhaneed64,thearticleconcludes.C・tunnelsD・eventsC・accessD・eliminateC.owedD・requiredC・existedD.Proved例题12lnthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeed_59—,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries・Fortyyearsagopeopleusedtogotothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogramthatisbeing_60_intomillionsofhomes・59.A.fortunate60.A.channeledB.visibleB.boughtC.hopefulC.appliedD.respectableD.transformed11.6在出现一折号的时候，注意破折号之后的句子是对之前词汇的解释:11.7体会语境含义例题13.0therstudentsauditpurelyoutof(56).ShiShuai,22,aseniormajoringinadministrationmanagementatShantouUniversity,attendedcoursesineconomicsandfinaneeforoneyear.Mltisagreatwaytoexploreprofessionalknowledgeoutsideyour(57)「saidShi,whoacquiredthebasicsofaccountingandfinancemanagement.56.A.kindnessB.interestC・pressureD.instinct57・A.majorB.campusC・controlD.potential12•填写动词部分如果被状语修饰，要兼顾该状语含义:例题1.Somedoctorsalsorecommend57therapyasameanstoconnectwithothersufferersandestablishasupportsystem.Itmaytakeseveralattemptsbeforeasuitableanti-depressantmedicationisfound.Somepatientsmayalsodeveloparesistaneetoacertaintypeofmedicationandneedto58periodically, 56.A.Iong-termB.sightseeingC.patientD.group57.A.quitB.evolveC・switchD.exercise划出以下例题中的提示词，并填写答案：解题技巧13•分析句子之间的逻辑:13.1论据的对比：13.2连续的动作/事件发展顺序的描述：例题1.网上就诊：DoctorGreenhasthepatientdescribeher55;thenthedoctorperformsaphysicalexambydemonstratingwhathewantshertodo.DoctorGreendecidesthattheproblemisacommon56.Formedicine,heprescribes（开药方）anantibiotic（抗生素）.Hesaysabout3outof4patientshave57problemsthatcanbetreatedlikethis一throughVirtualUrgentCare,whichmeansavideochatcould58avisittothedoctor"soffice.55.A.symptomsB.emotionsC.medicinesD.coughs56.A.mistakeB.infectionC.experieneeD.sense57.A.heartB.securityC.drugD.health58.A.payB.cancelC・replaceD・include13.3提出问题——问题的解决方案13.4描述调研过程：例题2.PeopleonacollegecampusweremorelikelytogivemoneytotheMarchofDimesiftheywereaskedforadonationbyadisabledwomaninawheelchairthanifaskedbyanondisabledwoman.Inanother50,subwayridersinNewYorksawamancarryingastickstumble（绊脑卩）andfalltothefloor.Sometimesthevictimhadalargeredbirthmarkonhis_51;sometimeshedidnot.Inthissituation,thevictimwasmorelikelyto52aidifhisfacewasspotlessthanifhehadanunattractivebirthmark.In53theseandotherresearchfindings3twothemesare54:wearemorewillingtohelppeoplewelikeforsomereasonandpeoplewethink55_assistance・50.A.studyB.wayC・wordD.college51.A.handB.armC.faceD.back52.A・refuseB.begC.loseD.receive53.A.challengingB.recordingC・understandingD.publishing54.A.importantB.possibleC.amusingD.missing55.A.seekB.deserveC.obtainD.accept13.4列举例题3.KenThompsonofSheffieldUniversitywasinvolvedinthefirstdetailedstudyofthe55_livinginBritishgardenswhenheandhiscolleaguessurveyed61gardensinSheffield.Theyreallyfounda（n）56diversityofplantsandanimals.Theyalsoidentifiedarangeofsimple57thatimprovedagarderfsenvironmentforwildlife.Thetopthingistogrowmorebigtreesasthesegreatly58thevolumeofvegetationinthegardenandalotof59meansalotofplacestoliveandalotofthingstoeat.60,createapondforinsectsandfrogs.Thinkbeforestockingitwithfishwhichwilleatinsecteggs.55.A.wildlifeB.menC.germD.pet56.A.confusingB.completeC.surprisingD.orderly57•A.measuresB.standardsC.servicesD.functions58.A.occupyB.increaseC.limitD・reduce59.A.vegetationB.reservationC.preparationD・decoration 60-A・BycontrastB・AsaresultC-InotherwordsD.Inaddition例题4.（2007年上海春季高考A篇）Today,therearetensofthousands,ofdesignsofties49_.Therearetiesforspecial50forValentine"sDay,fireworksfortheFourthofJuly,andSantaClausforChristmas.Therearetiesthattellyouaboutaman"s51.Picturesoftennisrackets,motorcycles,airplanes,fishingrods,ormusicalinstruments,tonameafew.Thereareeventiesfordifferentoccupationssuchasaccountants,firefighters,andpoliceofficers・49.A.valuable50・A.places51.A.holidaysB.availableB.ceremoniesB.imagesC・alternativeC.occasionsC.possessionsD.collectiveD.peopleD.hobbies阅读理解解题技巧3-1四大题型：细节题推断题猜词题主旨题2种形式：题干中有关键词题干中无关键词一・细节题例题7•当阅读题选项A,B,C,D是4个句了的时候，先通过分析句了的动词，分析这个句了讲的事件是否正确：如果A,B,C,D这4个句了的事件/动词止确，再分析这个旬了的其他成分：主语，宾语，状语，是否正确例题1.Infact,theaveragecompensationbenefitinAmericahasclimbedfrom55percentofthestates"averageweeklywagesin1972to97percenttoday.But,asmoststudiesshow,every10percentincreaseincompensationbenefitsresultsina5percentincreaseinthenumbersofworkerswhofileforclaims.Andwithsomuchmoremoneyfloatingintheworkers5compensationsystem,it"snotsurprisingthatdoctorsandlawyershavehelpedthemselvestoalargesliceofthegrowingpie.75」tisimpliedattheendofthispassagethat・A.compensationbenefitsinAmericaarerisingrapidlytonewheights.B.theworkersarenottheonlyonestobenefitfromthecompensationsystem・C.peoplefromallwalksoflifecanbenefitfromthecompensationsystem.D.moneyfloatinginthecompensationsystemisahugedrainontheU.S.Economy.彳列题2.TobringtherainforesttoNewYork,ateamofnearlytwodozenscientists一thelargestcollectingexpeditionthemuseumhaseverorganizedforanexhibit—spentfiveweeksintheAfricanrainforestcollectingsoil,plants,andleaves;recordinganddocumentingspecies;studyingtrees;shootingvideotapeandstillphotos;andinterviewinglocalpeople・"Thisareahasbeenexploredverylittle：saysHoelCracraftwhoestimatesthatthemuseumwilleventuallycollect150to180mammals,morethan300speciesofbirds,hundredsofbutterflies,andhundredsofthousands,ifnotmillions,oforganisms・Theexhibitionmayevenhaveproducedaspecialprize—scientistssuspecttheyhaveuncoveredseveralnewspecies.72.HowdidthemuseumcollectthedataintheCentralAfricanRepublic?A.Itsentalargeteamofscientiststhere.B.ItcooperatedwithmanyAfricanscientists.C.Ithiredlocalpeopletocollectmammals,etc.D.Itsentcameramentoshootvideotapes・例题3.Tdgivetheforestasenseofrealness,thebackwalloftheexhibitisanenormousvideoscreen,soundswillcomeoutfromhiddenspeakers,andplansevencallforforestsmells・Computercontrolswillvarytheeffectssothatnotwowalkthroughswilleverbeexactlythesame. 72.Togivetheforestasenseofrealness,allthefollowingareusedEXCEPTthatA.hiddenloudspeakersareusedtoproduceforestsoundB.ahugevideoscreenisputuponthebackwallC.specialequipmentisemployedtoproduceforestsmellsD・theforestissurroundedbyfrontandbackwalls例题4.GermanPrimeMinisterOttoVonBismarckmaybemostfamousforhismilitaryanddiplomatictalent,buthiscontributionsineludesmanyoftoday"ssocialinsuranceprograms.Duringthemiddleofthe19thcentury,Germany，alongwithotherEuropeannations,experieneedanunprecedentedrashofworkplacedeathsandaccidentsasaresultofgrowingindustrialization.MotivatedinpartbyChristiansympathyforthehelplessaswellasapracticalpoliticalimpulse（冲动）togetthesupportofthesocialistlabormovement,ChancellorBismarckcreatedtheworld"sfirstworkers5compensation（赔偿）lawin1884.72.WhatprobablycontributedtoBismarcksintroductionoftheworld"sfirstworkers1compensationlaw?A.MakingindustrialproductioninEuropesafer.B.ThepaceofEuropeanindustrialization.C.Hisreligiousandpoliticalconsiderations・D.Thesupportofthesocialistlabormovement.例题5.By1908,theUnitedStateswastheonlyindustrialnationintheworldthatlackedworkers5compensationinsuranee.Americaninjuredworkerscouldsuefordamagesinacourtoflaw,buttheystillfacedanumberoftoughlegalbarriers・Forexample,employeeshadtoprovethattheirinjuriesdirectlyresultedfromemployernegligenceandthattheythemselveswereignorantaboutpotentialhazardsintheworkplace・Thefirststateworkers5compensationlawinthiscountrypassedin1911,andtheprogramsoonspreadthroughoutthenation.73.WhywasithardfortheAmericaninjuredworkerstogetcompensationintheearly20thcentury?A•Theywerelackinginthecouragetoseekcompensationinacourtoflaw.B.DifferentstatesintheU.S.A,hadtotallydifferentcompensationprograms.C.America"saveragecompensationbenefitwasmuchlowerthanthecostofliving.D.Theyhavetopresentevidencethattheirsbosseswereresponsiblefortheaccidents.例题6.Fiveyearsinthemaking,thecenterwasdevelopedandfundedbytheStatueoftheLiberty-EllisIslandFoundation,Inc.,whichwasresponsiblefortherestorationandpreservationoftheStatueoftheLibertyandEllisIsland,andthecreationoftheImmigrationMuseum.70.WhosponsorstherestorationoftheAmericanFamilyImmigrationHistoryCenter?A.Familieswhosefamilyhistoriesarekepthere.B.NationalParkServiceintheUnitedStates.C.LocalgovernmentandvisitorstotheMuseum.D.TheStatueofLiberty-EllisIslandFoundation,Inc.例题7」m3ginebeingonatreadmill（跑步机），wearingafacemaskconnectedtooxygen-measuringequipment.Youarewalkingataleisurelypace,attheslowestsetting,soyouroxygenconsumptionisfairlylow.Asthespeedofthetreadmillincreases,yourmetabolism（新陈彳弋说$）increases,andasaresult,youroxygenconsumptiongoesupaswell.Yourmusclecellsareusingtheextraoxygentobreakdowncarbohydrates,whichtheyuseforfuel,andturnthemintoenergy,sotheirmetabolismissaidtobeaerobic（withair）.Youarenowjoggingalongatacomfortablespeed,stillsupplyingsufficientoxygentoyourmusclecells,soyourexerciseisstillaerobic.72Thebody"senergyisusuallyobtainedthroughthebreakdownof.A.carbohydratesB.lacticacidC.thebloodstreamD.oxygen例题8.Asyouincreaseyourspeed,youroxygenconsumptionwillcontinuetorise,butatsomepoint,itwillstoprising.Thatisbecauseyourheartandlungshavereachedtheirmaximumcapacityforsupplyingoxygentothemusclesviathe bloodstream・Butyoucanstillrunalotfaster.Yourspeedkeepsincreasingandeventuallyyouarerunningasfastasyoucan,butyouroxygenconsumptionhasnotchanged・Yourmusclecellscankeeponfiringwithoutgettingtheextraoxygentheyneedbecausetheyareabletobreakdowncarbohydrateswithoutusingoxygen.Thisiscalledanaerobic（withoutair）metabolism・Sprinters（短跑运动员），whorunattopspeed,performmostoftheirhundred-meterraceanaerobically;incontrast,long-distancerunners,whohavetimetovarytheirspeed,performmostoftheireventaerobically.73・Whenyourun,yourbodybeginsanaerobicmetabolism.A.asyoubegintopickupspeedB.aftersprintingiscompletedC.whenyourheartandlungscannotsupplyenoughoxygenD.whenthelacticacidinyourmusclesmustbebrokendown75.Thepassageimpliesthatduringsprinting,.A.thereisadangerouspressureontheheartB.thebody"sreserveofcarbohydratesincreasesC.thebodybreaksdowncarbohydratesbothwithandwithoutoxygenD.thebodyneedslessenergythanusual例题9.Anaerobicmetabolismisfarlessefficientthanaerobicmetabolismbutiscapableofgeneratingveryhighquantitiesofenergyforshortperiodsoftime・Italsogenerateslacticacid俘L酸）asaby-product.Thisisstoredinthemusclesandassociatedwithmusclefatigueandgeneralexhaustion.Thatiswhysprintingcannotbekeptupforverylong.Aftersprinting,thelacticacidthathasbeenstoredinthemuscleshastobebrokendown,andthisrequiresoxygen，whichexplainswhywebreathequicklyafterahardrun.72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Aerobicmetabolismismoreefficientthananaerobicmetabolism.B.Aerobicmetabolismbreaksdowncarbohydrateswithoutoxygen.C・Aerobicmetabolismproduceslacticacid.A.Aerobicmetabolismhappensforonlybriefperiods・仮|J题10•新闻：Inthecurrenteconomicdownturn,manyAmericanschoolsareaddinganewsubjecttothecurriculum（课程）;financialliteracy・OneprograminVirginiaevengetsstudentsoutoftheclassroomforadaytolearnhowfartheirmoneywillgointherealworld.Whatlookslikeashoppingmallisactuallyaneducationalfieldtripexperienceforagroupofyoungpeople.FinaneeParkisaspecialfacilitywherestudentsapplywhattheyhavebeentaughtinclassaboutmoneymanagement.65.WhatistheaimofthisFinancePark?A・ToraiseenoughmoneyforthesecondaryschoolsinVirginia・A.Toenablestudentstoapplymoneymanagementknowledgetopractice.B.ToprovidestudentsinVirginiawithspecialchancesforAdvaneedPlacement.C.lodirectstudentsinWashington,D・C.tolearnmoreaboutmoneymanagement.例题Theybecome,essentially,adultsfortheday；5saysAliceReilly,socialstudiescoordinatorforFairfaxCountyPublicSchools・“Theyareaskedtodevelopabudgetfor18lineitemsthatyouandImighthaveinourbudget;thingslikeutilities,insurance,groceries,housing「66.WhoisexpectedtospendawholedayintheFinancePark?A.YoungpeoplealloverVirginia.B.JuniorstudentsinWashington,DCC・EighthgradersinFairfaxCounty.D.Eighthgraders*parentsinVirginia・判断对错：A.AliceReillydevelopedabudgetfor18itemsintheFinaneePark・ 例题12.Eachbudgetitemisrepresentedbyastorefrontwherestudentscollectanoptionsheet.Studentsmustrefertoacardthatshowstheirincomeandtheirfamilysize,whentheychoosewhattobuy.There"salsoastocktickersostudentscankeeptrackofsharesintheirportfolios（投资组合）.ThefacilityopenedlastyearinFairfax,Virginia.ItisthefifteenthFinaneeParkbuiltinthelastdecadebyJuniorAchievementUSA,anon-profitorganizationdedicatedtopreparingyoungpeopleforfinancialsuccess."Sincethefinancialcrisis,thedemandforFinanceParksaroundthecountryhasgrownexponentially,”saysEdGrenier,presidentoftheWashington,DCchapter.nWehaveanumberunderwayintheplanningandbuildingstages」判断对错：A.EDGrenierwasagainstbuildingmorefinanceparksinU.S.A.攸ij题13・FinancialliteracyhasonlyrecentlybecomepartoftheregularcurriculuminFairfaxCounty/"Somestudents,someteachers,someschoolsdidit,butnowitismuchmoresystematic/1Reillysays,”anditismuchmoreconsistenttoensurethatallstudentsgetthisbackgroundinformation.”ThatiswhyeveryeighthgradestudentinFairfaxCountywilleventuallyspendadayhere.Thirteen-year-oldSamsaysshehaslearnedanimportantlifelesson.uldidn"tknowhowexpensiveeverythingwouldbe「判断对错：B.SamdidquitewellinmanaginghisbudgeintheFinancePark・仮ij题14・Anthony,also13,islookingforwardtotellinghisparentswhathelearned."「IIprobablytellthemIwanttostayakidalittlelongerandtakemytimetobecomeanadult.Thisisn?ttheendoffinancialstudiesforAnthonyandtheotherstudentshere・Virginiaisoneof13stateswhichrequiresstudentstotakeafinancialeducationinhighschoolinordertograduate・判断对错：C.Anthonycametoknowthatadultlifewasn"tasgoodasexpected.例题14.Asthepartyseasonisover,peoplefeelstressedbecausetheyhavetogobacktoreallife一workandcommuting（乘公交千上下班）；andtheymaybeunhappywiththeirbodyimageafterbingeing（大吃大喝）onalcohol,chocolates,andotherfoodatChristmas-time.PeoplemayhavealreadyfailedintheirNewYear"sresolutions,suchasgivingupsmoking.ThebadweatherinJanuarycanalsocontributetopeoplefeelingfedup.Somecompaniesaretakingthisquiteseriouslyandofferingprofessionaladviceforanystaffwhoarefeelingdepressed.Theyhopethathelpingpeopleassoonastherearesignsofdepressionwillavoidtheirabseneefromwork.Evideneeshowsthatunreasonablemanagerswhocontributetotheirstafffeelingfedupatthistimecanexpectanuncooperativeworkforce・81・Toensurethattheemployeescomebacktoworkafterthelongholiday,manycompanies.仮ij题15.However,ifsnotallbad!Manypeoplefeeloptimisticatthistime,thatthingscanonlygetbetter.Psychologistsoffersuggestionsofhowtofightagainstfeelingblue.Theseincludespending15minutesdoinga“gratitudeexercise"thinkingaboutandwritingdownwhatyouaregratefulfor,suchashealth,family,friendsandsoon.82.Psychologistsbelievethata15-minute^gratitudeexercise”mayhelp例题16•冋答问题：(<8)Durban,SouthAfrica(CNN)一CoalisthenewgoldinSouthAfrica—ifsalsooneoftheworstpollutersontheplanet.81.Thoughitiscommonlythoughttobeoneoftheworstpolluters,coalisconsideredinSouthAfrica.例题17.2010NobelPrizeinLiteratureWinner:MarioVargasLlosa(Peru)一“Adivinely(极好地)giftedstory-teller".The2010LiteratureNobelembracesmultiplestyles(novels,plays,essays),andpoliticstoo.Oneof themostacclaimedwritersintheSpanish-speakingworld,Llosabravedtheviolenceandpoliticaldivisionsofhishomelandtorunforpresident.Hisinternationalbreakthrough(突破)，TheTimeoftheHero,builtonhisownexperiencesatthePeruvianmilitaryacademywasacontroversyand1,000copieswereburntpubliclybyofficersfromtheacademy.例题18.Whilenoneofusiscompletelydependentupontelevisionforourviewoftheworld,neitherhavemanyofushadtheopportunitytoobservetherealityofpolicestations,courtrooms,corporateboardrooms,orhospitaloperatingrooms・AlthoughcriticscomplainaboutthefixedcharactersandplotsofTVdramas,manyviewerslookonthemasrepresentativeoftherealworld.Anyonewhoquestionsthatstatementshouldreadthe250,000letters,mostcontainingrequestsformedicaladvice,sentbyviewersto"“MarcusWelby,M.D.n一apopularTVdramaseriesaboutadoctor—duringthefirstfiveyearsofhispracticeonTV.Violenceontelevisionleadsviewerstoregardtherealworldasmoredangerousthanitreallyis,whichmustalsoinflueneethewaypeoplebehave.Whenasked,“Canmostpeoplebetrusted?”theheavyviewerswere35percentmorelikelytochooseuCarTtbetoocareful.”73.Accordingtothepassage,whydid“MarcusWelby,M.D.nreceivesomanyletters?A.Becauseviewersbelievedthedoctordidexistinthereallife・B.BecausecertainTVprogrammesrecommendedhimtoviewers.C.Becausehewasanexperieneeddoctorandsavedmanylives.D.BecausetheTVappealedtopeopletopayattentiontohealth.仞J题19・Notmanypeopleknowaboutthecloudedleopard.Evenscientistsdon"tknowmuchabouttheanimalinthewildbecauseitissoprivate.Wedoknowthatthecloudedleopardisn"tactuallyaleopard.Itisaspeciesofitsown.However,itdoeshavespotslikealeopard・Theyhelpitblendintothebackgroundintheforest.65・Whatmadeacloudedleopardnoteasytofindintheforest?A.Spotslikealeopard.B.Aspeciesofitsown.C・Bestclimbingskills・D.Extinctionofsuchanimals・例题20.在说明，报道，新闻小，出现新旧对比：InapapertobepublishedinGeophysicalResearchLetters,NicholasC.Makrisandaformergraduatestudent,JoshuaD.Wilson,reportastrongconnectionbetweentheintensity(刼度)ofsoundrecordedbyanunderseamicrophoneinthemid-Atlanticandthewindpowerofahurricanethatpassedoverit.Theysaythatsuchmicrophones,knownashydrophones,couldbeasafeandrelativelyinexpensivemeansofestimatinghurricaneforce.72Comparedwiththetraditionalmethods,thenewwayofmeasuringis.A.moreexpensiveB.moredirectA.lessdangerousD.lessaccurate例题21.SouthAfricaistheworld"sfourthlargestcoalexporterwithover40billiontonsofthefossilfuelinstorage・ButthehostoftheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference,currentlytakingplaceinDurban,isunderincreasingpressuretoreduceitsdependenceoncoal.FromSouthAfricatoAmerica,EuropetoChina,coalisthebedrockonwhichmostworldeconomieshavebeenbuilt.Reducingitsuse,manycountriesargue,willreduceproductivityandgrowth.Eventhoughthegovernmentistalkingnicelyaboutclimatechangewearenotseeingtheaction.82have(has)beenthedominantSouthAfrica"scoalmarket(s).83・Whatilleffectmayoccurwiththereductionofcoaluse?例题22文章主旨以细节题的形式出现：Inthepastfewdecades,thepopularbeliefintheareaoforganizationalbehaviourandorganizationalpsychologyhasbeenthathappyworkersarebetterworkers・However,new researchattheUniversityofAlbertashowsthatsadworkersaremoreproductive・72.ThenewresearchdoneattheUniversityofAlbertashows.A.sadnessleadstoaccuratejudgmentsB.sadworkersarelessengagedintheirworkC.sadworkersproducebetterD.happinesscanmakepeopledowell例题23.文章主旨以细节题的形式出现：Pleasealertthemedia:SomethingthatmakessenseishappeninginWashington,A.C.Publicschoolkidssurroundedbymuseumsandmonumeritsareputtingtheready-madelearningtoolstouse—andactuallylearning.AtriptoseepainterJacobLawrence"sMigrationSeriesatthePhillipsCollectionisoneofalmost200outingsthatWheelockwillorganizethisyearthroughthenonprofitgroupLiveItLearnIt.“Formanykids,schoolisdisconnected；1saysoneoffourfull-timestaffersandtourleaders."Withtheprogram,theyseehowwhattheyarelearningisconnectedtotheircommunities.”66.Theunderlinedwordusomething”inparagraph1referstoTublicschoolkidsinWashingtonD.C.”.A.liketohaveschooldisconnectedB.arewarmlywelcomedbymuseumsandmonuments.C.aremakinglearningtoolsready・D.arelearningbygoingtodifferentcommunities例题24.回答问题中，细节题常问原因：(<12)Apartfromtheso-calledpublicschoolsthereisacompletesystemofstateprimaryandsecondaryeducation,whichresemblesinitsgeneralformthestateeducationinmostothercountries.Allchildrenmust,bylaw,receivefull-timeeducationbetweentheagesoffiveandsixteen.Anychildmayattend,withoutpayingfees,aschoolprovidedbythepublicauthorities,andthegreatmajorityattendsuchschools.Theymaycontinue,stillwithoutpayingfees,untiltheyareeighteen.InpresentinganoverallpictureofEnglisheducationitwouldbereasonabletoconcentrateonthestatesystemaloneandreferbrieflytothepublicschools.However,althoughthepublicschoolsarenotimportantnumerically,theyhavebeenEngland"smostpeculiarandcharacteristiccontributiontoeducationalmethods,andtheyhaveanimmenseinfluenceonthewholeofEnglisheducationalpracticeandontheEnglishsocialstructure・Forahundredyearsmostmeninleadingpositionsinbanking,insuranee,highfinance,someindustries,thearmy,thechurchandconservativepoliticshavebeeneducatedatpublicschools.82.WhymustallBritishchildrenbetweentheageoffiveandsixteenattendaschool?83.WhydopeopleeasilythinkofpublicschoolswhenBritisheducationismentioned?例题25•注意选项的比较:对细节进行概括:Followthefollowingtipstoreduceyourstresstomanageablelevels!SetManageableGoals.Breaklargeprojectsintosmaller-and-practical-parts.YoiTIIfeelapositivesenseofachievementasyoufinisheachpart・65.Inordertocompletealargeproject,wecan.A.setpracticalgoalsfirstB.buildasenseofsuccessC・acceptthelargeprojectasawholeD.finishhalfoftheprojectfirstandthentheother26.Developedcountrieshavepromisedtocontribute$100billiontowardsaGreenClimateFundtofinaneedevelopingnationstoreducetheircarbonrelease.Butmanyfearthesefundsmayneverbecomereality.Complicatingmattersevenmoreistheargumentaroundwhetheralltheworld"sdevelopingcountriesshouldbeentitledtothefund・ Inthemeantime,withmorepowerstationseitherbeingbuiltorplanned,SouthAfrica"scoalminingindustryislikelytocontinuetogrow・EuropehasbeenSouthAfrica"smaincoalexportmarket,butordersfromIndiaandChinahaverapidlygrowninrecentyears・Still,itisdomesticdemandthatdrivestheindustry:Over90%ofSouthAfrica"selectricityisgeneratedfromcoal.“Thiscountryhasbeenminingcoalsincethe1860:nsaidMelitaSteeleofGreenpeace.“Ithasformedthebackboneoftheeconomyandit"swhatEskomknows.Lessthan1%ofthiscountry^energyisgreenwhichisasorrytale.”Severaltargetstocreateelectricityfromwastearealreadyunderway.Governmentsaysithasplanstousemoresustainableenergy・However,theseambitiouspromisesmaygoupinsmokeiftheworldfailstoreachanagreementinDurban.84.HowelsecanSouthAfricaproduceelectricitytosaveitselffromcoaladdiction?1•不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹。(without)(2010宝山二模2)2老实说，尽管阴雨绵绵,所有参加艺术节的同学无不为周到的安排、精彩的表演所深深打动。(impress)3•—次看GangnamStyle的时候，英生动的节奏,富冇创意的舞蹈,给我留下了深刻的印象。(Thefirsttime)4•考虑到中心城区房价高,很多人选择住在而地铁就成为他们最经济便捷的一种交通方式。(so)(2013徐汇一模5)5•良好的睡眠冇助于释放身心压力,而睡眠不足很可能导致各种疾病。(while)(2013徐汇一模4)6.为确保行程如期开始,要求游客出发询个月屮请签证。(guarantee)(2013虹口—•模4)二.超简洁中文的翻译——增补翻译以下句子：1.处于休I境时,越怕越糟。(themore...)2他总是不懂装懂。(pretend)(2014黄埔一模1)3.根据已公布的数据，城市的房价不跌反涨。(release) 44我们预料的相反，学生们组织的游乐会是如此地有趣，不知不觉2个小时就过去了。(before)5.运动在个人的少心发展过程小起了至关重要的作用。(play)3•复杂中文的翻译——缩略解释中文后找到对应的英语：1.杀猪前的准备工作都已经被做好了。(kill)1.这些早期生产的汽车速度很慢,效率极其低下,(我心脏病都要急出来了。［(automobiles)例题:1.这家花店里而的鲜花一应俱全。(available)2.环境污染问题不是二朝一夕就能解决的。(possible)(2011长宁二模2)3.藝悉自己被一所理想大学录取时，他才松了一口气。(Notuntil...)4.这是最新款的手机,有些功能我不太熟悉。(familiar)5•无论遇到多大困难，我们都会同舟共济,共同面对斗争，迎接挑战。(Whatever)8•出国学习会使洋生受益匪浅,但是他们也侑可能会血临一系列前所未有•的挑战。(likely)9•尽管生产商宣称这款犬然的洗发水不含任何化学成分，消费者仍然兴趣寥寥。(although)10•尽管生产商宣城这款犬然的洗发水不含任何化学成分，消费者仍然兴趣寥寥。(although)(2012闸北二模5)4•意译——中文和英语不对应的情况翻译以下中文：1)小明每周做作业都是打酱油。 2)屮国是一个捣粗糊的国家,假货很多。1.Jenny非常希望她的父母能允许她独自一人去日本旅游，但令她失望的是，他们不同意,述给出了N条理由。(anxious)(2012黄埔一模5)2•我和他志同道合,而且年龄和家庭背景相似，我想这就是为什么我们成为好朋友的原因。(which)3•父母经常面对这样的选择：耍么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事惜，耍么对其放任门流。(either)4•夜幕降临,路灯照亮了整条街道，人们行色匆匆地赶冋家。(lightup)5•既然经济舱位的票很畅傥，我们应尽快打电话到售票处询问一下，以免坐失良机。(nowthat)6•每个市民都应自觉遵守交通法规。(observe)