初中英语语法第5集 名师讲解+中考真题欣赏+配套练习题 52页

初中英语语法第5集名师讲解+中考真题欣赏+配套练习题初中英语语法EnglishGrammar（本集第十一至十二章，第十一章、动词的语态。第十二章、限定动词与非限定动词。有详细的基础知识复习与总结——基础，适合初中生；有中考真题欣赏，有答案与解析；有配套练习题及答案或者答案解析。）前言本资料为《初中英语语法》，为初中英语语法学习者准备，内容具体，简单易懂。是本人这个暑假参考语法书籍进行整编，并于暑期社会实践初中英语家教作为教案材料。现与广大好友分享！目录第一章构词法（word-formation）第二章名词（Nouns）第三章冠词（Articles）第四章代词（Pronouns）第五章数词（Numerals）第六章形容词（Adjectives）第七章副词（Adverbs）第八章介词（Prepositions）第九章动词（Verbs）第十章动词的时态（Tenses）第十一章动词的语态（Voices）第十二章限定动词与非限定动词（FiniteandNon-finiteVerbs）第十三章简单句（Thesimplesentences）第十四章It的用法（Theuseof“it”）第十五章并列句（Thecompoundsentences）第十六章主从复合句（Thecomplexsentences）--宾语从句第十七章主从复合句（Thecomplexsentences）--状语从句52用心爱心专心 第一章主从复合句（Thecomplexsentences）--定语从句******************************************************第十一章动词的语态（Voices）语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态1.被动语态的构成1)被动语态的基本构成形式主语+助动词be+过去分词2)被动语态的时态被动语态的时态通过助动词be的变化来体现。这个助动词必须与主语的人称和数相一致。现以do为例，将被动语态常用时态列表如下：一般时态进行时态完成时态现在amisaredoneamisarebeingdonehashavebeendone过去wasweredonewaswerebeingdonehadbeendone将来shallwillbedoneshallwillhavebeendone过去将来shouldwouldbedoneshouldwouldhavebeendone3)各种时态的被动语态①一般现在时的被动语态e.g.Thelightsareusuallyturnedonat6:30.②一般过去时的被动语态e.g.Ourhousewasbuiltin1979.③一般将来时的被动语态e.g.Thisquestionwillbeansweredbyourheadmaster.④过去将来时的被动语态e.g.Iknewtheroomwouldbecleaned.⑤现在进行时的被动语态52用心爱心专心 e.g.Yourbicycleisbeingrepairednow.①过去进行时的被动语态e.g.Themanwasbeingquestionedbythepolice.②现在完成时的被动语态e.g.Mycarhasbeenrepaired.③过去完成时的被动语态e.g.Iheardshehadalreadybeensenttohospital.1)带情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+过去分词e.g.Thismustbedoneassoonaspossible.2)有些短语动词的被动语态有些短语动词，如“动词+介词”、“动词+副词”、“动词+名词+介词”，其作用相当于及物动词，也可以由被动语态。在被动语态结构中，介词或副词不可丢掉，且其位置不变。e.g.Mybrother’schildistakencareofbymymother.3)含有两个宾语的被动语态在多数情况下，把间接宾语变为主语，而把直接宾语保留下来。e.g.Shewastoldalongstory.4)含有复合宾语的被动语态把宾语变为主语，宾语补足语变为主语补足语e.g.ThechildwasnamedTom.1.主动语态变被动语态1)两种语态结构对比（箭头表示动作方向）宾语（动作承受者）谓语（及物动词）主语（动作发出者）52用心爱心专心 主动语态→→e.g.Hewrotetheletter.宾语（动作发出者）谓语（be+过去分词）主语（动作承受者）被动语态→→e.g.Theletterwaswrittenbyhim.1)主动句变被动句的基本步骤①把主动句的宾语作为被动句的主语②把主动句的谓语改为“be+该动词的过去分词”形式，做被动句的谓语，注意be要根据主语的人称、数和该句的时态要求保持一致③主动句的主语改为by的宾语，有时可省略“by+主语”2)主动句变被动句的基本句式主动句：主语+助动词（情态动词）+谓语+宾语①e.g.Wewilldothatexperimentnexttime.被动句：主语（原宾语）+助动词（情态动词）+be+过去分词+by+原主语e.g.Thatexperimentwillbedonebyusnexttime.主动句：主语+短语动词+宾语②e.g.Thenursetakesgoodcareofus.被动句：主语（原宾语）+be+短语动词的过去分词形式+by+原主语e.g.Wearetakengoodcareofbythenurse.主动句：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语③e.g.Wegavehimsomemagazines.被动句：主语(间接宾语)+be+过去分词+直接宾语主语(直接宾语)+be+过去分词+to(for)+间接宾语e.g.Hewasgivensomemagazines(byus).Somemagazinesweregiventohim52用心爱心专心 (byus).【注】一般将主动句中表示人的间接宾语变为被动句的主语主动句：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语①e.g.TheychoseTomcaptain.被动句：主语（原宾语）+谓语+原宾语补足语e.g.Tomwaschosencaptain.【注】如主动句中宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，变成被动语态后要加toe.g.Isawhimgotothechurch.Hewasseentogotothechurch.1.被动语态的用法英语中，何时情况下才使用被动语态的举例1)不知道动作的执行者，只知道承受者的情况e.g.SilkisproducedinSuzhou.2)不必说出动作的执行者的情况e.g.Suchbooksarewrittenforchildren.3)需要突出和强调动作的承受者的情况e.g.Sheislikedbyeveryone.【注】①不及物动词没有被动语态，如：happen，take，please，disappear等e.g.这件事发生在1989年。（Wrong）Thiswashappenedin1989.（Right）Thishappenedin1989.②有些动词，如：have，feel，hold，become，rise，look，sound，seem等只能着眼于表示状态而不强调动作，一般不用于被动语态中。e.g.树变绿了。（Wrong）Thetreeshavebeenbecomegreen.（Right）Thetreeshavebecomegreen.52用心爱心专心 1.被动语态和“连系动词+表语（过去分词）”的区别被动语态中的过去分词是动词，表动作；系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，表状态。前者可用by短语表示动作的执行者，后者则一般不用by短语。比较：Thisbookwaswrittenlastyear.Theglasswasbrokenbymysister.这本书是去年写的。（被动语态）玻璃杯是我妹妹打破的。（被动语态）Thisbookwaswellwritten.Theglassisbroken.这本书写得很好。（系表结构）玻璃杯破了。（系表结构）************************************************************************结束【中考真题欣赏】【2010辽宁·沈阳】5.—Haveyou____joinedinadragonboatrace?—Yes，Ihave．A．neverB．stillC．seldomD．ever答案Ｄ【解析】现在完成时，ever曾经。句意：你曾经参加过龙周赛吗？故答案选D【2010辽宁·沈阳】7.Tomorrowthere"saprogrammeaboutourschoolonTV，thenit____bymillionsofpeople．A．willseeB．sawC．willbeseenD．wasseen答案：C【解析】根据句意，此句应用被动语态，又本句是将来时，故答案选C。52用心爱心专心 【2010辽宁·沈阳】11．—Where____you____lunch?—Athome．TherewasnoschoollunchA．did；haveB．are；havingC．will；haveD．do；have答案：A【解析】根据答语，此句应该用一般过去时，故答案选A。【2010湖北·襄樊】37．--ItheGreatWallnextweek．--Haveagoodtrip！A．visitB．visitedC．amvisitingD．havevisited答案C【解析】nextweek是将来时的时间状语，现在进行时表将来，故答案选Ｃ。【2010湖北·襄樊】38．--Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening．Butyouweren’tin．Wherewereyouthen？--I__awalkbythelakewithmyhusband．A．washavingB．amhavingC．havehadD．have答案Ａ【解析】当两个一长一短的动作，在过去某时某地同时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作，根据句意，故答案应选Ａ【2010湖北·襄樊】39．--Whatadeanandbrightclassroom，isn’tit？--Yes，it’salwayscleanandbrightbecauseiteveryday．A．cleansB．cleanedC．iscleanedD．wascleaned答案C【解析】根据句意，教室干净整洁是因为它每天被打扫，故用被动语态，又因everyday是一般现在时的标志，故答案选Ｃ。52用心爱心专心 【2010山东·东营】35.HetoDongyingmanytimes,soheknowseverycornerofit.A.wentB.willgoC.hasgoneD.hasbeen答案C【2010安徽省卷】47.--Whydidn"tyougotothecinemawithusthisafternoon?--I______atthestationformyunclefromBeijing.A.waswaitingB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.willwait答案：A【解析】动词时态。上句提供过去的语言环境：今天下午你为什么没和我们一起看电影啊，所以下句要用：我“一直在等”从北京来的我叔叔，因此用过去进行时。所以选答案A.【2010安徽省卷】44.--Areyougoingtotheparty?--No,becauseI______.A.haveaskedB.haven"taskedC.havebeenaskedD.haven"tbeenasked答案：D【解析】被动语态。回答不去参加晚会是因为“我没有被邀请”，用被动语态，并且是否定式。所以选择答案D.【2010安徽省卷】41.--HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?--Yes.I_______thereforthreeclayswithmyparentslast"month.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was52用心爱心专心 答案：D【解析】动词时态。虽然上句使用完成时态问的，但是答语后有lastmonth过去的时间状语，所以用过去时态；又加有forthreedays一段时间，所以不用短暂动词went而用was过去式。【2010河北省卷】44.I________myclothes,andthephonerang.A.washB.washedC.amwashingD.waswashing答案：D【解析】过去进行时态的考查。句义为“当我在洗衣服的时候，电话铃响了”。其结构为“was/were+现在分词”故选D。【2010河北省卷】41.Mybrotherleftschoolin2005,andsincethenhe________inBeijing.A.livesB.livedC.willliveD.haslived答案：D【解析】考查现在完成时态的用法。Since是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选D。【2010河北省卷】37.HongKong________tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown答案：C【解析】被动语态。香港被认为是当今吃美食的好地方。被动语态的结构：be+动词的过去分词。故选择：C.【2010河北省卷】38.Thisterm________over.Thesummervacationiscomingintwoweeks.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe答案：D【解析】一般将来时态的考查。句义为“这学期即将结束。暑假在两星期之后就要到来。”in52用心爱心专心 twoweeks是一般将来时态的标志。故选择：D.【2010河北省卷】39.I________amistake.Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.hadmade答案：B【解析】考查一般过去式的用法。句义为“我犯了一个错误，请不要和我生气”。答案D为过去完成时态，故选择：B。【2010河北省卷】36.Everyone________IcomefromSichuan.Actually,IcomefromShandong.A.findB.thinkC.findsD.thinks答案：D【解析】动词时态用法。everyone意为“每个人”，其动词形式应为动词的第三人称单数形式，可排除A,B。find意为“发现”，think意为“认为”，根据句意应选D。【2010湖北·武汉】26.MikeisfromAmerica.He________English.A.spokeB.willspeakC.speaksD.hadspoken答案：C【解析】动词时态。句意：迈克来自美国。他说英语。此题叙述的是一般情况，所以从句意可知应该用一般现在时，又主语为he，第三人称单数，所以选C。【2010湖北·武汉】27.--When_______you_______tolearntoskate?--Fiveyearsago.A.do;startB.will;startC.had;startedD.did;start答案：D【解析】动词时态。句意：——你什么时候开始学溜冰的？——五年前。从答语中可知谈论的是过去时态，所以本题应当用一般过去时，故答案为D。52用心爱心专心 【2010湖北·武汉】28.–Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?--Well,we_______yet.A.haven’tdecidedB.hadn’tdecidedC.don’tdecideD.didn’tdecide答案：A【解析】动词时态。句意：——你们要去哪里度假？——哦，沃我们还没决定呢。从答语可知，谈论的是过去的事，但是对现在也造成了一定的影响，“还没决定”，答语为现在完成时，故选A。【2010福建•晋江】34.--Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?--Sorry,sheisn’therenow.She__________toShanghai.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgone答案：C【解析】动词时态。根据对话内容可知，“凯特现在不在家，她去上海了”，强调她现在不在这里。故选择：C。【2010福建•晋江】36.–IwanttoteachinTibetwhenIgraduatefromthecollege.--Metoo.Teachers__________verymuchthere.A.needB.areneedingC.areneeded答案：C【解析】被动语态。“教师是那里非常需要的”，主要强调老师是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构：be+动词的过去分词。故选择C。【2010湖北·咸宁】52用心爱心专心 27.—The2010AsianSportsMeetthisNovemberinGuangzhou.—Yes.IwishChineseplayerswilldowell.A.willbeheldB.havebeenheldC.wastobeheldD.wouldbeheld答案：A【解析】时态与语态的用法。2010年亚运会中考时还未召开，所以要用将来时态；物做主语，用被动语态，亚运会是被召开，所以用将来时态的被动语态，因此选择答案A.【2010湖北·咸宁】30.—CouldIcleanthebedroomforyou?—No,thanks.Iitmyself.A.cleanedB.havecleanedC.wascleaningD.hadcleaned答案：B【解析】动词的时态。句子意思是：我能为你打扫卧室吗？不用了，我已经自己打扫过了。已经打扫过对现在的影响是不用扫了，这是现在完成时态的用法，所以选择答案B.【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】26．Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincewe______E—Times．Andthecomputeriswidelyusedthroughouttheworld．        A．entered                B．willenter            C．haveentered答案：A【解析】本题考查时态。根据前面的完成时态可以看出是since的句式：现在完成时+since+一般过去时，本题的意思是：自从电子邮件时代的到来，发生了巨大的变化。电脑被广泛应用于世界各地。************************************************2010结束【2011•河南省】52用心爱心专心 25.—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I_____withmyfriendsatthattime.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD,wasswimming【.答案】：D。考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：…，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。【2011•河南省】33.—Excuseme,whereisMr.Brown"soffice?—Sorry,Idon"tknow.I_____hereforonlyafewdays.A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork【.答案：】C。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意：…。我在这儿才几天【2011黑龙江绥化市】14.—WhereisBob?—He______toHarbinforameeting.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgone答案：C【解析】词义辨析。havebeento指“去过”，havegoneto指“去了”，即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。【2011黑龙江绥化市】24.Don"tmakesomuchnoise.Thechildren_______anEnglishlesson.A.haveB.arehavingC.werehaving答案：B【解析】时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。52用心爱心专心 【2011江苏徐州】8.IwasveryangrywithJohn—hejust_______whenIspoketohim.A.isn’tlisteningB.hasn’tlistenedC.didn’tlistenD.wasn’tlistening答案：D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。【2011江苏徐州】13.—Areyougoingtothebank,Laura?—No,I_______tothebankalready.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.amgoingD.hadbeen答案A【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“……你打算去银行吗？－不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/hasbeen+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/hasgone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选A。【2011内蒙古包头】22.Mr.Blackisgoingtomarryagirlhe_______inJapanlastyear.A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet【答案：】B【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。【2011四川资阳】27.Sofarthisyear,manynewhouses________inWenchuanwiththehelpofthegovernment.A.buildB.arebuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuilt52用心爱心专心 答案：D【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有Sofar“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。【2011天津】36.Mygrandmother______alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.A．seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen答案：D【解析】动词的时态。“Since，自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。【2011乌鲁木齐】34.Themeeting_bythetimeIgotthereyesterday.A.wasonB.hasbeenonC.hadbegunD.hasbegun【答案】C【解析】时态的考察“我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。【2011•广西柳州】43.—Youhavefoundyourlostumbrella,haven’tyou?—Yes.I_____itbehindthedoorthisafternoon.A.havefoundB.willfindC.found答案C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。【2011沈阳】10.Listen!Thephone＿＿＿.Pleasegotoanswerit.A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring52用心爱心专心 答案：B【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。【2011贵州毕节】28．ImanynewfriendssinceIcamehere．A．makeB．madeC．willmakeD．havemade解析：本题考查动词时态。since…是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D。【2011梧州】36.ImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalking【答案】C【解析】时态考察“我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。【2011梧州】45.–Idon’tknowifMr.Li____tothepartythisevening.--Ithinkhewillcomeifhe____free.A.willcome;isB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.comes;willbe【答案】A【解析】从句时态的考察本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。【2011贵州贵阳】39."Where"syourbrother,Jane?""He"snotinGuiyangthesedays.He________52用心爱心专心 Beijing."A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hadbeento答案：A【解析】根据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Hasgoneto去了；hasbeento去过。故选A。【2011湖南湘西】25.What’sthebestpresentyouhaveever________?A.receivedB.receivesC.receiving答案：A【解析】考查时态构成完成时态用“have/has+过去分词”，received是过去分词。【2011湖南湘西】30.—Whatareyoudoing?—I’m________TV.A.watchingB.watchesC.watched答案：A【解析】考查时态上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be+现在分词”，所以选择答案A.【2011沈阳】8.Thecomputerisbroken.＿＿＿it＿＿＿today?A.Will;repairB.Has;repairedC.Will;berepairedD.Has;beenrepaired答案：C【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。52用心爱心专心 【2011雅安】14.She_______thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept答案：D【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：fornearlythreeweeks，用延续性动词。borrow，lend,buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选D。【2011襄阳】35.----Whywon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Gina?----BecauseIittwice.A.seeB.haveseenC.sawD.willsee【答案】B【解析】时态考察看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。【2011广东】31.—Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?—Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I_______forher.A.waitedB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting答案：C【解析】本题考查时态运用。由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？”“詹妮还没有回来。我_____她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。【2011四川德阳】9.–It_____hardoutside.Youhavetostayathome.A.rainB.israiningC.rained答案：B【解析】本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里”52用心爱心专心 。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选B。【2011四川德阳】17.–Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?--Yes.John_____.A.doB.doesC.did答案：C【解析】本题考查时态的运用。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B，故选C。【2011四川德阳】22.Ifyou_____yourhomework,youcangoouttoplayfootball.A.finishB.willfinishC.arefinishing答案：A【解析】本题考查时态的运用。当if作为连词引导条件状语从句时，安表示“假如；如果”等，在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意，排除B、C，故选A。【2011上海】40.Bytheendoflastmonth,I_____alltheCDsofJustinBieber.A)collectB)collectedC)havecollectedD)hadcollected答案：D【解析】考查点：过去完成时的用法。解题思路：此处by意为“到…为止”，该句意为“到上个月末为止，我已经将JustinBieber全部的CD收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去完成时，答案选D；【2011上海】41.Nowmyfather_____hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.52用心爱心专心 A)rideB)rodeC)ridesD)willride答案：C【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：everyday意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；【2011上海】42.WearegladtohearthattheGreens_____toanewflatnextweek.A)moveB)movedC)willmoveD)havemoved答案：C【解析】考查点：一般将来时的用法。解题思路：这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中nextweek可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选C；【2011湖南永州】25.-Where"syourfather,Tom?-He__toChangsha.A.goesB.wentC.hasgone答案：C【解析】本句应该用现在完成时，表示去了，不在说话人的地方，故选C。【2011湖南长沙】23.WhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrother________hishomework.AisdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoing答案：C【解析】时态的用法。句意：当我昨天晚上到的时候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业。根据句意，应该用过去进行时，故答案为C。52用心爱心专心 【2011湖南长沙】26.---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?---Yes.I________thereafewmonthsago.AhavebeenB.wentC.havegone答案：B【解析】时态的用法。根据时间状语afewmonthsago可知，是一般过去时，故答案为B。*************************************************************2011结束配套练习题及参考答案（一）单项选择A组题1.WeknowthatEnglish______allovertheworld.A.isspokenB.isspeakingC.speaksD.hasspoken2.Computer____ineverydaylifeinthiscountrybeforelong.A.isusedB.willuseC.willbeusedD.wasused3.It’struethathisbadteeth____outbyhimself.A.hasbeenpulledB.havebeenpulledC.haspulledD.pulled4.I’vetoldtheoldmanhismoney_____bythepolicemen.A.hasbeenfoundB.havebeenfoundC.havefoundoutD.hasfound5.What______justnow?　A.washappenedB.werehappened　C.happenedD.happens6.Thechildren______nottoplaywiththefire.A.aretoldB.tellC.areaskingD.warn7.---____theInternet_____inyourschool?---Yes,butthecomputerinourofficeoftenrefusestowork.52用心爱心专心 A.Is,usedB.Is,usingC.Does,useD.Has,used8.---Somethingiswrongwiththecar.---Don’tworry.I’llhaveit_______soon.A.fixedB.mendingC.torepairD.tofix9.----FootballbytheBritishatthebeginningoflastcentury.----That’sprobablywhyfootballisoneofthemostpopulargamesinEngland.A.wasinventedB.inventedC.wasinventingD.invents10.ThePRCwas______onOctober1st1949.A.foundB.findC.foundingD.founded11.Iturnedbackonlytofindmyself______byagroupofbeggars.A.followB.followingC.tofollowD.followed12.Nowherlostbooksareusually______thelibrary.A.returnedB.returnedtoC.paidD.paidto13.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade______.Healwaysworkshard.A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learns14.---Mytrousersare______.　---I’llbuyyouanewpair.A.woreout　B.wornout　C.wearingout　D.soldout15.Don’tyouknowsweaterscan’t_______thatway?A.bewashedB.beingwashedC.beingwashingD.wash16.Thebrokencup_____awaybytheboyalready.A.hasbeenthrownB.isthrownC.isbeingthrownD.threw17._________thatAnnisaveryclevergirl.A.It’sbelievedB.It’sbelieveC.ItisbelievingD.It’sbelievedto18.EveryoneexceptJimandBill____somesweets.A.givesB.isgivenC.giveD.aregiven19.Ithinkthesickboymust_____tothehospitalassoonaspossible.A.betakenB.beentakenC.beingtakenD.take52用心爱心专心 20.MostofriceinChina_____inthesouth.A.aregrownB.isgrownC.growD.grows21.Students________slipperswhentheyareatschool.A.don’tallowtowearB.arenotallowedtowearC.arenotallowedtoputonD.arenotallowedwearing22.The2010AsianGames_______inGuangzhou.A.isheldB.washeldC.hasheldD.willbeheld23.IwillgotothepartyifI________.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.haveinvitedD.aminvited24.Greatchanges______inGuangzhouinthepasttenyears.A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.havehappenedD.havebeenhappened25.Oh,whatabigshop!Doyouknowwhenit_____?A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt***************************************************************参考答案A组题1-5ACBAC6-10AAAAD11-15DBABA16-20AABAB21-25BDDAB*************************************************************结束B组题1.ThiskindofT-shirtis______.A.easilywornoutB.easywornoutC.easytowornoutD.easilytobewornout2.----MayIgooutwithyoutomorrow?　----Ifyourjob______bythen.52用心爱心专心 A.hasbeenfinishedB.finish　C.willbefinishedD.willfinish3.---Goandaskthewaiterhowmuch_____.---Don’tworry.Ithasbeen_____.A.doesthemealcost,paidfor　　B.themealcosts,paidC.themealspends,paid　　　　　　　D.themealcosts,paidfor4.----______thesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.----Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold5.Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,______.A.followedbyhissonB.followedhissonC.andfollowinghissonD.andfollowedbyhisson6.Theroom______asameetingroom.A.usedtobeingusedB.wasusedtobeingusedC.usedtobeusedD.wasusedtobeused7.LastmonthMissHan______adoctor.A.marriedwithB.marriedtoC.wasmarriedwithD.gotmarriedto8.TheTVneeds_________.A.torepairB.repairedC.beingrepairedD.toberepaired9.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasveryyoung,sohewas______byhisuncle.A.broughtupB.grownupC.gotupD.risen10.Thepolice_______lotsofhelpbythepeopleinthecity.A.hasbeengivenB.hasgivenC.havebeengivenD.havegiven11.Pork______outinthisshop.Wecan______now.A.hasbeensold,getnothingB.havebeensold,getnothingC.hasbeensold,getsomeD.havebeensold,getsome12.Lastnightthethief______bythepolice.A.gotcaughtB.iscaughtC.werecaughtD.wascatch52用心爱心专心 13.It’sknownthatthepaperforbooksandmagazines______fromwood.A.aremadeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.isbeingmade14.The“Thousand-handGuanyin”______bymanypeopleasthebestperformanceatCCTV’sSpringFestivalEvening.A.hasbeenregardedB.areregardedC.hasregardedD.regards15.Inrecentyears,manychildaremade_____whattheyarenot______.A.todo,interestedinB.todo,interestedC.do,interestedD.do,interestedin16.----Whyareyoulate?----Mybikebrokedown.Ihadit______.A.repairedB.repairsC.repairD.repairing17.----I’dliketoborrowabook____“Chicken,run.”----Letmecheckitonthecomputer.Hereitis.It_____Katehasgotit.A.called,saysB.called,issaidC.iscalled,saysD.iscalled,issaid18.PleasetellmewhenGuangzhou_____theAsianGames?A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isgoingtoheld19.Usuallybeforeexams,students_____twominutestowritedowntheirnames.A.weregivenB.gaveC.giveD.aregiven20.----Theroomissodirty.----Soitis!Thedustbins______sincewecamehere.A.haven’tbeenemptiedB.hasn’tbeenemptiedC.haven’temptiedD.hasn’temptied21.Herearethephotos_______inLondon.A.whoaretaken         B.thattookC.whichIwastaken           D.thatweretaken22.HowlonghaveMr.andMrs.White_______?A.married   B.bemarried    C.gotmarried   D.beenmarried23.Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.Thatmeans,he_______work14hoursa52用心爱心专心 day.A.wasmade     B.made     C.wasmaking    D.wasmadeto 24.Shewasheard________anEnglishsonginherroomlastnight.A.singB.sangC.tosingD.song25.Theyneverasked________.A.whatwouldhappentotheworldB.whatwillhappentotheworldC.whattheworldwouldhappenD.whatwashappenedtotheworld**********************************************************参考答案B组题1-5AADAA6-10CDDAC11-15AABAA16-20AAADA21-25DDDCA**************************************************************结束（二）句型转换1.Twoyearsagoweusedthatmachinetomakeshoesforchildren.(中考)Twoyearsagothatmachine________________________shoesforchildren.2.Youmustthrowthebrokenpotteryawayatonce.（中考）Thebrokenpottery_____________________________atonce.3.Youmusthandinyourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.（中考）Yourhistoryhomework_________________________bytheweekend.4.Weshouldwatertheyoungtreeseverytwodays.（中考）Theyoungtrees_______________________________everytwodays.5.Ourteacherdoesn’tletusgooutofourschoolatlunchtime.We_______________________gooutofourschoolatlunchtime.6.Howlonghaveyoukeptthebook?Howlong__________________________________________?7.Shegavemeapresent.I__________________________________________________.52用心爱心专心 Apresent___________________________________________.8.Theymadetheirmotherabirthdaycake.Theirmother________________________________________.Abirthdaycake______________________________________.9.MustIdoalltheexercises?_______________________________________________?10.John’smotherlethimhelptheoldmanmendthebike.（模拟题）Johntheoldmanmendthebike.11.Howdidyoucutyourfingeryesterday?(模拟题)How_____________________________________?12.TheyoftenhearhimsingEnglishsongsinthenextroom.（模拟题）HeoftenEnglishsongsinthenextroom.*******************************************************参考答案句型转换1.wasusedtomake2.mustbethrownaway3.mustbehandedin4.shouldbewateredbyus5.aren’tletto6.hasthebookbeenkeptbyyou7.wasgivenapresentbyher;wasgiventomebyher8.wasmadeabirthdaycakebythem;wasmadefortheirmotherbythen9.Mustalltheexercisesbedonebyme10.waslettohelp,byhismother11.wasyourfingercutyesterday12.is,heardtosing52用心爱心专心 *****************************************************************结束第十二章限定动词与非限定动词（FiniteandNon-finiteVerbs）1.限定动词限定动词在句子当中作谓语，受主语的人称和数的限制e.g.HecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.2.非限定动词非限定动词在句中不可单独用作谓语，不受主语的人称和数的限制；它在句中可以用作其他句子成分。非限定动词有三种，即不定式、动名词和分词1)不定式一般由“to+动词原形”构成，在句中可担任各种成分e.g.Ihopetoseeyousoon.2)动名词有些动词的ing形式可起名词的作用，在句中也可但人很多成分e.g.Seeingisbelieving.3)分词分词有两种，现在分词和过去分词，这两种分词可构成谓语外，还可用作句子的很多成分e.g.Sheseemedsurprised.3.动词不定式动词不定式是一种非限定动词，分为带to的不定式（to+动词原形）和不带to的不定式。动词不定式不能单独用作谓语动词，不受主语的人称和数的限制，但保留动词的性质，可以有自己的宾语和状语，并且有进行时、完成时，被动语态的变化；同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。1)动词不定式的完成式、进行式和被动语态52用心爱心专心 动词不定式有一般式、完成式、进行式、主动语态、被动语态。下面以动词do为例，列表如下：时态语态主动语态被动语态一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone进行式tobedoing①动词不定式的一般式表示动词不定式的动作与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或之后发生。②e.g.Youmusthelpmetodothecookingthisafternoon.(help和do两个动作同时发生)Ihopetoseeyouagain.(tosee这个动作发生在hope之后)③动词不定式的完成式强调不定式所表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前。e.g.I’msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.(谓语动词之前发生)④动词不定式的进行式强调在谓语动词所表示的动作发生时，不定式所表示的动作正在进行。e.g.Iwaspleasedtobetalkingwiththem.⑤动词不定式的被动语态表示不定式的动作与它逻辑主语或中心词是被动关系（动宾关系）。e.g.Shewasthefirstonetobeaskedtospeak.⑥动词不定式的否定在不定式to前加not构成e.g.Trynottobelate.1)动词不定式的作用动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可以在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定于和状语。①作主语e.g.Tosaysomethingisonething,todoisanotherthing.在更多情况下都用it作形式主语，而把不定式这个真正主语放到句子后面，这样可使主语不至显得太长，避免头重脚轻的现象。常见的这类句子有下面几种：52用心爱心专心 A．It+be+形容词+不定式e.g.It’shardtosaywhichisbetter.B．It+名词+不定式e.g.It’smywishtodosomethingforthepublic.C．It+动词+宾语+不定式e.g.Itcostalotofmoneytobuildthismuseum.①作表语（说明主语的具体内容）e.g.Herjobistolookafterthesick.②作宾语及物动词可跟不定式作宾语，这些动词有want,wish,like,decide,help,try,begin,forget,learn,ask,agree,hope等e.g.Shelikestoplaywiththechild.③作宾语补足语A.英语中许多动词可跟一个“名词（代词）+不定式”构成的复合宾语，这里的动词不定式就作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：allow,ask,encourage,invite,order,teach,tell,want,advise等。e.g.Iwantyoutobehappy.B.英语中有些动词要求不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，这些动词有：make,let,see,watch,hear,feel,notice等。help后不定式的to可以省略，也可以保留。e.g.Shewon’tletmedoit.④作定语A.该成分通常放在其修饰的名词或代词之后。它与其他修饰的名词或代词在逻辑上可能是主谓关系。e.g.Wehavealotofthingstodotoday.B.有时在不定式后需要跟一个介词e.g.Ineedapentowritewith.C.在不少名词后可用不定式作定语e.g.It’stimetogotobed.D.不定式有时需要用被动形式52用心爱心专心 e.g.Therearealotofthingstobedone.①作状语A.表目的e.g.HewenttoParistolearnFrench.【注】⒈在强调这种目的状语时，不定式前可加inorder或soase.g.TheAmericanspokeslowlyandclearlyinorderto/soastomakeusunderstandwhathewassaying.⒉动词不定式也可放在句首,使其所表示的目的更加明显突出e.g.Togettherebeforedark,theysetoutearly.B.表结果e.g.Heleft,nevertoreturn.【注】⒈too…to…太…以致不能…e.g.Itwastoocoldtogooutlastnight.⒉…enough+不定式e.g.Wouldyoubegoodenoughtoclosethedoor?⒊be+形容词+不定式e.g.Someoftheapplesarehardtoreach.⒋so…asto…如此…以致e.g.Hewassocarelessastoleavehiscarublocked.C.表原因e.g.Wejumpedwithjoytohearit.1)疑问词+动词不定式疑问代词who，what，which和疑问副词when，where，how等词后可加动词不定式，构成一种特殊的动词不定式短语，可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。①作主语e.g.Whattoduisanimportantproblem.②作宾语e.g.Noneoftheartistsknewwhattodo.③作表语e.g.Thequestioniswheretogo.2)动词不定式复合结构For+名词（或代词宾格）+动词不定式52用心爱心专心 在这个结构中for本身无意，名词（或代词宾格）形式上是for的宾格，但在意义上可以说是动词不定式的主语，这种不定式复合结构在句子里可以作下列成分：①作主语e.g.Forustolearnaforeignlanguageisveryimportant.②作表语e.g.It’sforyoutodecidewhatweshoulddonext.③作宾语e.g.Modernmedicinehasmadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelonger.④作定语e.g.It’stimeforustogo.⑤作状语e.g.Heopenedthedoorforthechildrentocomein.1.动名词1)动名词的结构由“动词原形+ing”构成，与现在分词的形式相同2)动名词的作用具有名词的特征，也有动词的特征，它可以有宾语，也可用状语来修饰，可在句子中担任以下成分：①作主语e.g.Smokingisharmfultohealth.【注】⒈动名词作主语，常采用形式主语ite.g.Swimmingintheriverisdangerous.=It’sdangerousswimmingintheriver.⒉在“Thereisno…”和“It’sno…”这两个结构中，可以用动名词作主语，表示“设法…”,“…没用”等e.g.It’snousecrying.②作表语e.g.Herhobbyiscollectingstamps.③作宾语e.g.Ifinishedreadingthebooklastnight.④作定语e.g.Thisisasleepingbag.【注】有些动名词和它所修饰的名词常在一起使用，构成那个合成词e.g.readingroom,swimmingpool3)动名词和动词不定式的用法和比较①动名词表示习惯性或抽象性的一般动作，而动词不定式则表示一个具体的动作。e.g.Ilikeswimming.(习惯或爱好)Idon’twantdoswimtoday.(一次具体动作)52用心爱心专心 ①有些动词后接不定式作宾语，如：afford，agree，choose，decide，hope，offer，plan，refuse，want，wish，mean，learn等②有些动词后接动名词作宾语，如：consider，enjoy，finish，imagine，mind，keep，miss，practise，suggest等；短语动词有giveup，keepon，putoff，can’thelp（忍不住，不禁）③有些动词，如begin，start，continue，love等后即可加动名词也可加动词不定式作宾语，但两者意思往往没有有区别。④在forget和remember后，用动名词表示一个已发生过的动作，用动词不定式表示一个将要发生的动作。⑤在stop后可接动名词，也可接动词不定式，但两者的意义和句子功用不同。在stopdoingsth.中，stop是及物动词，表示停止正在做的事情；在stoptodosth.中，stop是不及物动词，表示停止什么，然后再去做另一件事情。⑥短语动词goon后可接动名词，也可接动词不定式，但两者的意义和句子功用不同。具体意义和用法和stop相似。1.分词1)分词的构成分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词。现在分词由“动词原形+ing”构成，过去分词由“动词原形+ed”构成。两者在句中担任的成分大致相同，主要在意思上有主动和被动之分。现在分词一般为主动意义，过去分词一般为被动意义。在时间上，现在分词一般表示正在进行的动作，而过去分词表示已经完成了的动作，分词没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。2)分词的作用分词在句中主要起形容词和副词的作用，作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语①作表语e.g.Thisstoryisveryinteresting.②作定语A.单个分词作定语时常放在被修饰词的前面e.g.I’vehadatiringday.52用心爱心专心 B.分词短语作定语时要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于定语从句e.g.Whoisthewomantalking(=whoistalking)toJim?①作宾语补足语分词常用在see，hear，notice，watch，find，feel，get，keep等动词的宾语之后做宾语补足语e.g.Don’tyouseeagirlrunningtowardsus?【注】现在分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别现在分词作宾语补足语强调动作的连续性，表明正在进行中；动词不定式作宾语补足语只是说明有过这个动作。②作状语A.分词作状语时可以表示时间（相当于一个时间状语从句）、原因（相当于一个原因状语从句）或表示动作发生的方式及作为陪衬的另一动作。e.g.Beingsick,Istayedathome.B.分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。e.g.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.*********************【中考真题欣赏】【2011·福州中考】39.—Don’tforget_____yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon’t.A.bringB.tobringC.bringing答案：B【解析】考查forgetto…与forgetdoingsth.的用法。forgetto…“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”;forgetdoingsth.“忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。—多谢。我不会的。故选B。【解析】考查动词的用法。forgettodosth.“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”;forgetdoingsth.“忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。—52用心爱心专心 多谢。我不会的。故选B。【2011·福州中考】42、—WealllikeMissWang.—Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses______.A.interestedB.interestC.interesting答案：C【解析】考查make+sb.+adj.的用法。句意：—我们都喜欢王老师。—我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。【2011浙江杭州】24.Nick,wouldyoumind______thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.A.nottowearB.notwearC.wearingnotD.notwearing答案：D【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词－ing，否定形式为mindnotdoing。故选D。【2011山东潍坊】29.Thenewtreatments______byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.A.inventB.inventsC,inventingD.invented答案：D【解析】考查分词用法。句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。”invented为过去分词作后置定语。故选D。【2011邵阳】28.Ispentalotoftime______Englishlastweekend.A.topracticespeakingB.practicingtospeakC.practicingspeaking答案：C52用心爱心专心 【解析】考查spend的用法。spend+doing形式；practice+动词的ing形式。故选C。【2011广安市】31.－Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?－Ioftenpractice____English.A.speakB.tospeakC.speaking答案：C【解析】动词用法。practicedoingsth。练习干某事。【2011•兰州】23.OneofthedifficultieswehaveEnglishishowtoremembernewwordsandexpressions.A.tolearnB.inlearningC.learnD.learned答案：B【解析】固定用法。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。【2011•兰州】27.Wecan"tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus?A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo答案：C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。【2011山东临沂】27.Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething_________it.A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.tostop52用心爱心专心 答案：D【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。【2011山东泰安】33.—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynotstop______forawhile?A.restB.torestC.restingD.rested答案：B【解析】动词的用法。stoptodo表示停下来干另一件事；stopdoing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？【2011山东威海】34.Whattimedoyouexpecther________?A.arriveB.isarrivingC.arrivingD.toarrive答案：D【解析】考查动词的用法。expectsbtodosth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。【2011山东威海】37.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme________,George?A.whattoworkoutB.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit答案：C【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。workout是动词+副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选C。【2011四川内江】52用心爱心专心 37.Teachersoftentellus_____intheriverafterschool.A.don"tswimB.notswimC.nottoswim答案：C【解析】固定词组。tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选C。【2011山西】23.Driversshouldn’tbeallowed_____afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A.driveB.drivingC.todrive答案：C【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Beallowedtodosth为固定搭配意为“被允许做某事”。因此选C。【2011贵州贵阳】43.Manystudentssaidthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtomaketheirdreams_______true.A.comeB.cameC.comes答案：A【解析】这里考查的是make的用法，makesb.dosth.让某人做某事。故选A。(2011湖南岳阳中考)22.WouldyoumindmehowEnglishwords?A.tell;torememberB.telling;rememberC.telling;toremember解析：本题考查minddongsth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故答案选C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗?【2011雅安】13.Pleasetellthestudents________toomuchnoiseinclass.A.tomakeB.totakeC.nottotakeD.nottomake52用心爱心专心 答案：C【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tellsb.todosth.;否定形式为：tellsbnottodosth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构，故选C。(2011大庆)9.Thethiefwasnoticed_____theofficebuildingbythebackdooronthescreen.A.enterB.enterintoC.toenterD.toenterinto答案：C【2011本溪】11.Themountain______withsnowallyearround,soit’shardtoclimbit.A.coveredB.wascoveredC.iscoveredD.covers答案：C【2011•宁夏】()34.Look!Wecan"tcrossthebridge.It_____bysomeworkers.A.repairsB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.isrepairing答案：C【2011凉山】()30.—Ithinkteenagersshould___togettheirearspierced.—Iagreewithyou.A.areallowedB.notbeallowedC.notallowed答案：B解析：考查被动语态。情态动词should的被动结构为should(not)bedone结构，故选B项。52用心爱心专心 【2011广西崇左】39、Mom!Wouldyoumindme_____tabletennis?A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing【解析】D考查点：考察句型。解题思路：wouldmind…?表示“……介意……吗？”其后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。【2011广西贵港】37.WewenttothebeachlastSunday,andwehadgreatfun_____volleyball.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay答案：B【解析】考查点：havefun。解题思路：havefun“过的高兴”其后跟动词ing形式。故选B。【2011广西贺州】43.Parentsoftenaskus_____waterinourlife.A.saveB.savinC.tosaveD.saves答案：C【解析】考查点：考察动词ask的用法。解题思路：asksbtodosth表示“让某人去干某事”故选C。【2011郴州】28.Theoldmenareplayingchess.Wouldyoumind________________.A.turningdownB.turndownC.turnsdown答案：A【解析】考查动词mind的用法。mind后接动词现在分词形式。【2011郴州】29.—WhatcouldIgetmyfatherforFather"sDay?52用心爱心专心 —___________gettinghimatie?A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.Whydon"tyou答案：B【解析】考查句式Whynot…?和Howabout…?的用法。根据题干中的getting形式，应用B，A与C结构后接动词原形；【2011河源】41.Remember________thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_______it.A.toreturn;toreadB.returning;readingC.toreturn;readingC.returning;toread答案：C********************************************************2011结束【2012贵州贵阳】44.IttookJanetthreehours_______readingthisinterestingstory.A.tofinishB.finishedC.finishing【答案】A考查非谓语动词的用法。Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.这是个固定句型，花费某人多少时间或金钱做某事。根据句意：读完这个有趣的故事花费了珍妮特三个小时的时间。故选A.【2012广东】44.IttookmetwoweeksreadingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishesD.Finishing【答案】B【2012贵州安顺】52用心爱心专心 26.WhenIwentintotheroom，Ifound_____inbed．A．himlyingB．helyingC．heliesD．himwaslying【答案】A【2012湖北咸宁】32.Driversshouldn"tbeallowed_______afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.tobedriven【答案】C【2012江苏宿迁】14.—Whichdoyouprefer,ChinesefoodorWesternfood?—IwouldratherChinesefood.Let’shavenoodles.A.tohaveB.havingC.hadD.have【答案】D【2012内蒙古包头】31.energy,turnoffthehotwaterafteryoutakeashower.A.SaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Tosave【答案】D【2012内蒙古包头】37._______abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.Write【答案】A【2012内蒙古包头】39.______yournameonthepaperandyoucangetamagazine.A.CutdownB.LookdownC.TurndownD.Putdown52用心爱心专心 【答案】D【2011河南】()34.______outyourlove.Theworldwillbecomeanicerplacetolivein.A.SpeakB.TospeakC.SpokeD.Speaking【答案】A【2012.山东菏泽】14.Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen.______,I’dliketointroducemyself.A.TobehonestB.TomysurpriseC.TostartwithD.Totellyouthetruth【答案】C【2012山东聊城】31.________Englishwell,onemusthavealotofpractice.A.SpeaksB.TospeakC.SpokenD.Speak【答案】B【2012山东泰安】35.—I’mleavingnow.—______youturnoffthelightsandthecomputer.A.TomakesureB.MakesureC.MadesureD.Makingsure【答案】B【2012绵阳市】16.________thisrockmusic,please.I’mafraidsomepeoplecan’tstandthenoise!A.StoppingB.StopC.StopsD.Stopped52用心爱心专心 【答案】B【2012年广东省】44.Ittookmetwoweeks____readingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming..A.finishB.tofinishC.finishesD.finishing【答案】B【2012贵州黔东南州】30.Webelievewecan_awaytosolvetheproblemofpollutioninthefuture.A.catchupwithB.comeupwithC．putoffD.setoff【答案】C*************************************************************2012结束【配套练习题及参考答案】一、单项选择。1. Thankyouforussowell.A.toteachB.teachesC.taughtD.teaching2.  IoftendosomeonSundays.A.washedB.towashC.washingD.washes3.  TheboyJackinClassOneismybrother.A.callB.tobecalledC.callingD.called52用心爱心专心 4.  Itoftentakesmehalfanhourhome.A.WalkingB.towalkC.walkedD.walks 5.Don’tforgethercleanwatereveryday.A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.give6.IthinkitisimportantEnglishwell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned7.  Thefunnystorymadeusallhard.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed8.  Ourteachertoldushardatourlessons.A.toworkB.workC.workingD.worked9.Couldyoutellme______thisnewspaper?A.toreadhowB.howtoreadC.whattoreadD.whatread10.Idon’tknow________next.A.whattodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoD.tohowdoit11.  Myhairistoolong,soImusthaveit________thisafternoon.A.cutB.cutsC.cuttingD.cutted12. Remember______lateforclassagain.A.nottoB.benottoC.nottobeD.nottocoming13. MrSmithaskedtheman_____thequeue.A.notjumpB.didn’tjumpC.nottojumpD.tonotjump52用心爱心专心  14.Whynot___withus?Yousee,it’svery____.A.go;interestedB.go;interestingC.togo;interestedD.going;interesting15.–Whatabout____tothecinematonight?--That’sagoodidea.I’dlike____withyou.A.going;goingB.togo;togoC.going;togoD.go;going16.Everyonehereisbusy____readforthecomingentrancetests.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.gets17.We’veworkedfortwohours.Let’sarest.A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.stoppinghaving18. Wouldyoumindmeafavour（恩惠）？A.doB.togoC.doingD.did19. MrWangaskedmehim.A.helpB.helpsC.tohelpD.helping20. PleasetellJimnotlateagain.A.toB.beC.tobeD.beto21.MissYangaskedtheboy,thebabywassleepingintheroom.A.tostoptosingB.tostopsingingC.stopsingingD.stoptosing22.Theboywantshisfatheraquestionaboutthemoon.A.askingB.toaskC.askD.asked23.Pleasedon’tforgettome,willyou?A.towriteB.writingC.write52用心爱心专心 24.  Motherdecided____Tomawayfromschool.A.tokeepnotB.keepnotC.nottokeepD.notkeep25. It’saboutsixo’clock,Let’s____suppernow.A.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.tostoptohave26.We’dbetter____ontheroad.Acarmayhitus.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.tonotplayD.don’tplay27.  LiuMeihelpedtheTurners___theirticketsonthetrain.A.pickB.lookupC.pickupD.looklike28.  Ioftenseethem_____withsomeforeigners.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked29. Ioftenseethem_____withsomeforeigners.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked30.  Hesayslifewon’tbeworth_____withoutlove.A.liveB.livedC.livingD.tolive31.ThismorningIsawamanonthestreetonmyway.A.lives;thereB.lived;toschoolC.lying;toschoolD.tolie;home.32.Hehasgivenuptennissincehewasill.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays33.----Willyoucometothenetbarwithme?52用心爱心专心 ----Sorry,Mymotheralwaystellsmethere.A.notgoB.nottogoC.goD.togo34.DoyoustillremembermesomewhereBeijing?--Yes,ofcourse.Twoyearsago.A. toseeB.seeC.seeingD.saw35. Parentsmustwarntheirchildren_______.A.toplaywithfireB.nottoplaywithfireC.ofplayingfireD.playingfire***************************************************参考答案一、单项选择。DCDBACAABAACCBCCACCCBBACCBCAACCCBCB*******************************************二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ididn’tspendalthemoney_________(buy)thebooks.2.Doyouhaveanything________(say)atthemeeting3.YesterdayIsawawallet________(lie)ontheground.4.Themanranout________(see)whatwaswrong5.Shewasoftenheard_________(sing)inEnglish.6.Stop________(read),please.I’vesomethingtotellyou.7.Theboy_______(call)LiHuaintheroomishisbrother.**********************************参考答案52用心爱心专心 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.buying2.tosay3.lying4.tosee5.tosing6.reading7.Called******************************************************************（不定式）专题训练题【答案】一、动词综合()1.--HowlongmayI______yourbook?--Foraweek.Butyoumusn’t______ittoothers.A.borrow;lendB.keep;lendC.lend;borrowD.keep;borrow()2.–Doyoulikethemusic“theMoonlightSonata”?--Yes,it______reallybeautiful.A.feelsB.soundsC.listensD.hears()3.Ifyoudon’tknowaword,youmust_______thewordinadictionary.A.lookupB.lookdownC.lookoverD.lookout()4.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei.I_______itfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent()5.–DoyoulikewatchingcookingprogramsonTV?--No,Idon’t,butmytwinbrother_______.He’sveryfondofcooking.A.doesB.doC.isD.are()6.–ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.–Really?When______there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone()7.–When_______you_______yourhomework?--Ihadfinisheditbeforehe_______back.A.have;finished;cameB.have;finished;wascoming52用心爱心专心 C.did;finish;cameD.did;finish;wascoming()8.IoftenseeTom_______homeworkwhileIamwatchingTVeveryevening.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo()9.–Becareful!Youmightfallintothewater.--Thankyou.I______I_______soclosetothepool.A.didn’tknow;amstandingB.don’tknow;amstandingC.didn’tknow;wasstandingD.didn’tknow;wouldstand()10.—Haveyougottheairplanetickets?--No.whenI_______totheoffice,alltheticketstoBeijing______out.A.get;havebeensoldB.got;hadbeensoldC.got;hadsoldD.got;werebeingsold二、不定式()1.“Don’talwaysmakeMichael______thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear.”MrBushsaidtohiswife.A.doB.todoC.doesD.did()2.Wearetold______everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourschoolcleanandtidy.A.nottomakemuchnoiseB.tothrowwastepaperC.todrawD.nottospit()3.Look!Howheavytherainis!You’dbetter______.A.don’tgonowB.stayherewhenitstopsC.notleaveuntilitstopsD.nottoleaveatonce()4.–Thelightintheofficeisstillon.–Oh,Iforgot______.A.turningitoffB.turnoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff()5.LittleJimshouldlove______tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking52用心爱心专心 ()6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottoB.nottodoC.nottoitD.donotto()7.–Howdoyoulikemynewmotorcar?--It’sverynice,butwouldyouplease______parkithere?A.notB.nottoC.tonotD.don’t三、句子()1.–Doyouknow_______?--Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere()2Jim’sfathersaidtohim,“Ihopeyou_______whatI_______youtobuy.”A.didn’tforget;toldB.nottoforget;havetoldC.won’tforget;havetoldD.haven’tforgotten;willtell()3.–Areyousurethatyou’vemethimbefore?--______I’mmistaken.A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Morethan()4.–Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?--I’dliketo,______I’mtoobusy.A.andB.soC.asD.but()5–Doyouremember_______hecame?--Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if参考答案一、动词综合1.B2．B3．A4．C5．A52用心爱心专心 6．B7．C8．B9．C10．B二、不定式1．A2．D3．C4．C5．A6．A7．A三、句子1．C2．C3．C4．D5．A52用心爱心专心