高中英语语法Inversion 27页

牛津高中英语(模块八·高二下学期)AdvancewithEnglish Grammar&usageUnit3Inversion（倒装） Inversion Teachingsteps分类原因用法定义练习 Sheisanicegirl.英语句子的语序英语句子的自然语序：英语句子的倒装结构:主语在前，谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前自然语序Issheanicegirl?倒装语序 *完全倒装：*部分倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后____________________英语倒装句分为两种： Thereisatableintheroom.Whydidyoudoitlikethat?Canyoutellthefollowing?完全倒装部分倒装 一、语法结构的需要；２.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.二、强调；三、保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。１.Gonearethedayswhenweareenslaved.2.Mayyousucceed/behappy!1.WhatcanIdoforyou?NeverbeforehaveImethim. 1.在Therebe(exist、happen、live、appear、lie、occur、rise、seem、come、remain、stand等)句型中。(1)Thereareatleastthousandsofpeopleinthesquare.   (2)Therestandsatalltreeinfrontofourschoolgate.一、完全倒装 2.表方位的副词there/here,out/in,up/down,away,off等或表方位的介词短语以及now,then放在句首时，谓语动词常用come,go,run，rush等表位置移动的词,并且句子的主语是名词。Outrushedthechildren.Herecomesyourhusband.Nowcomesyourturn.Underthetreesitsabeautifulgirl.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Herehecomes. Here,thebook,you,want,isHereisthebookyouwant.the,away,bird,flewAwayflewthebird.Whichsentenceisright?Awayhewent.()Awaywenthe.() 1).NevershallIforgetit.2).Notuntilthechildrenfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.3).HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.4).Notonlywasherobbedofeverything,buthehimselfwasbadlybeaten.1.含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首，如hardly,never,not,notonly,little,seldom,rarely,hardly...when,nosooner...than,nolonger,bynomeans,atnotime,etc.二、部分倒装 2.副词so/neither/nor放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或物):用部分倒装.4.)a.Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn’tlikedancing.b.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.Mary也一样.1).Theycanleavenow,____________(我们也能)2).Hedidn’tseethefilmlastnight,____________(她也没看)socanwe.neitherdidshe3)."Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas!“()“Sowasit!”() 1).OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.2).OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.3).OnlywhenthewarwasstoppedwereIraqipeopleabletolivehappily.3.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首OnlyIknowwhatanelephantislike.()OnlydoIknowwhatanelephantislike.()Whichsentenceisright?only如强调主语，则不用倒装 4.频度副词和短语放在句首时OftenhadIintendedtospeakofit.Manyatimehashehelpedmewithexperiment.5.such+名词………..．that+句子so+adj./adv………．that+句子Soselfishwasshethateveryoneavoidtalkingwithher.SuchaninterestingbookisitthatIwanttoreaditagain. 6.用于形容词（名词/动词）+as/though的让步状语从句中。（特殊倒装）Childasheis,heknowsalot.Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.MuchasIlikeit,I’llnotbuyit.Tryashemay,hefailedagain. 1).Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.2).Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.3).Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved.7.省略了if的虚拟条件从句：ShouldI…IfIwere…wereI…IfIhad…HadI…IfIshould…IfIwereyou,Iwouldgothere.WereIyou,Iwouldgothere. 1.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow 2.Sofast______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.A.lighttravelB.travelsthelightC.dolighttravelD.doeslighttravel 3.Roundandround_______________.flewtheplanetheplaneflewC.didtheplaneflyD.wastheplaneflying 4.Important______hisdiscoverywas,itwasregardedasnothingtootherscientists.A.to   B.forC.as   D.although 5.________hardatcollege,youwouldhavegotabetterjob.A.IfyouworkedB.DidyouworkC.HadyouworkedD.Youhadworked 6.Onlywhenthewarwasover___tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoliderreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn 7.Infrontofthebuilding________________.atalltreestandsB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestood 8.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—___________.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes PreviewtheTaskPart.Homework Thankyou!