高中英语语法倒装句 34页

倒装句及练习英语句子的基本语序是主语+谓语（+宾语或其它）。如果将主语与谓语调换,则句子称倒装句。倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。一、 全倒装:主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:1.当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时,句子需全倒装:Theregoesthebell!铃响了！Therelivedanoldman.Herecomesthebus. 注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词,像gocome,rush；或be动词。②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Awayhewent.他走远了。2.方位状语在句首,如:Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.Underthetreesataboy. 3.直接引语在句首,这种情况可倒装也可不倒装"Whatdoesitmean?"askedtheboy或theboyasked. 二、半倒装:主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,有以下数种情况:1.否定意义的词在句首,句子半倒装,例如:little,never,not,no,hardly,rarely,seldom等。NevershallIforgetyou.AtnotimeandinnocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.在任何时候任何情况下中国都不会首先使用核武器。LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime. 2.几对并列连词如notonly…butalso,hardly…when等连接两个并列句,连词在句首,前句半倒装,后句不倒装:Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted. 注意:①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,NeitherdoIhaveasisternordoesmyhusband. 3.only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918,washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom. 4.so…that句型,so在句首时,主句倒装,that从句不倒装:Soeasyisitthataclildcanlearnit.Soharddidheworkthathefinallywonthefame.Isawthefilm,sodidhe. 5.省略了if的虚拟条件句Had I beeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion. 6.特殊的倒装结构As“尽管……”让步的内容+As+句子的其它成分尽管他是一名英雄，他依然有缺点。Heroasheis,hestillhasshortcomings.尽管我很喜欢它，我依然没买。MuchasIlikeit,I’llnotbuyit.尽管她很美丽但是她并不聪明。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.尽管他很努力的尝试，他又一次失败了。Tryashemay,hefailedagain. 1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.A.alittledidhehear  B.littledidhehearC.littleheardhe  D.alittleheardhe2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.——＿＿＿＿＿!Whattimeflies  B.HowtimefliesC.Whatdoestimefly  D.Howdoestimefly3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.notwashisjobinthelabtakenawayB.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenawayC.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenawayD.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelabBBB 4.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!——Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.Theregoesthebell    B.TheredoesthebellgoC.Therethebellgoes     D.Goesthebellthere5.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.＿＿＿anywhere.BeforehaveweneverseeneachotherB.NeverbeforewehaveseeneachotherC.EachotherhaveweseenneverbeforeD.NeverbeforehaveweseeneachotherAD 6.＿＿＿!Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.HowimportantconferenceisitB.HowanimportantconferenceitisC.WhatanimportantconferenceisitD.Whatanimportantconferenceitis7.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.＿＿＿,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.A.Ifshecame B.WouldshecomeC.Hadshecome  D.Didshecome8.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but＿＿then.wentthechildrendownthehilldownthehilldidthechildrengoC.downthehillwentthechildrenD.downthehillthechildrenwentDCC 9.Ireceivedhismother’stelephonecallateleven.＿＿thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.ThendidIknow B.OnlythenIknewC.OnlythendidIknow D.OnlythenknewI10.—Whatsportdoyoulikebest?—Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).—todiveintowaterfromhighboard!A.Whatafunisit  B.HowfunitisC.Howafunisit  D.WhatfunitisCD 11.—Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.—＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.SowouldmygrandpaB.Sowouldn’tmygrandpaC.NeitherwouldmygrandpaD.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa12.＿＿＿forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsummer!A.Whatexcitingisit  B.HowexcitingisitC.Whatexcitingitis  D.Howexcitingitis13.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagree  B.shewillagreeC.agreesshe  D.willagreesheCDA 14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway  B.AwayflewitC.Awayitflew  D.Flewawayit15.LittleTomisanorphan.＿＿＿＿＿,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.A.Achildasheis  B.ChildasheisC.Childasishe  D.Achildthoughheis16.＿＿＿hegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!A.Whatagoodadvice  B.HowagoodadviceC.Whatgoodadvice   D.HowgoodadviceCBC 17.Hardlyhadshewalkedoutofthewoods＿sheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.A.than     B.until     C.since      D.when18.＿＿＿thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.A.Sofastheran  B.SofastdidherunC.Sofastranhe  D.Suchfastdidherun19.Wehavebeenondutyforfourhoursand＿＿＿.nowcomesyourturnnowdoesyourturncomeC.nowyourturncomesD.comesnowyourturnDBA 20.Wehaven’tseeneachotherformanymonths.＿＿!A.WhatImissedyou B.WhatdidImissyouC.HowImissedyou D.HowdidImissyou21.＿＿canyoufindouthowmanychickensthereare!A.Countingthem  B.BycountingthemC.Onlybycountingthem  D.Onlyhaveyoucountedthem22.Betweenthetwomounts＿＿＿andtheydecidetobuildaropeway(索道).A.liesaverydeepvalley  B.doesaverydeepvalleylieC.averydeepvalleylies  D.averydeepvalleylays23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut＿＿＿.A.nopersonsdidtheyfind        B.notapersonfoundtheyC.notapersondidtheyfind      D.notapersontheyfoundCCAC 24.—Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.—＿＿＿＿＿.A.SodoesmymotherB.NeitherdoesmymotherC.NorhasmymotherD.Soitiswithmymother25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand＿＿＿＿.A.thendoesthemeetingbeginB.thenbeginsthemeetingC.beginsthemeetingthenD.doesthemeetingbeginsthenDB A26.＿＿itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!A.Whatsurprise  B.HowsurpriseC.Whatasurprise  D.Howasurprise27.Lookoverthere.＿＿＿!A.AroundthecorneriswalkingapolicemanB.AroundthecornerisapolicemanwalkingC.AroundthecornerapolicemaniswalkingD.Isaroundthecornerwalkingapoliceman28.＿＿＿,wecouldforgivehimforhismistakes!A.Werehestillachild  B.IfheisstillachildC.Ishestillachild  D.HewerestillachildCA 29.HenryoftenhelpslookafterGrannyWang,but＿＿＿.A.seldomisGeorgeB.seldomGeorgedoesC.seldomdoesGeorgeD.seldomlooksGeorgeafterGrannyWang30.——ThewaterchangesintothickicecoveringriversandlakesinwinterinHarbin.——＿＿＿＿inUrumqiandchildrengoskatingonitthen.A.Soisit     B.SoitdoesC.Soitis    D.Sodoesit31.Irememberthat＿＿＿＿anoldchurchonthetopofthehillmanyyearsago.A.usedtobethere  B.thereusedtobeC.thereusedtohave  D.therehadCDB 32.Couldyouwritemealetter＿＿＿?A.whenwillyougethomeB.whendoyougethomeC.whenyouwillgethomeD.whenyougethome33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand＿＿＿.A.shedidso    B.soshedidC.sodidshe       D.shedidsuch34.＿＿＿shortlyafteritstoppedraining.A.ThereappearedacolorfulrainbowintheskyB.IntheskydidacolorfulrainbowappearC.ThereacolorfulrainbowappearedintheskyD.ThereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappearedDAA 35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,＿＿working.A.onlyadoctordidtheyseeB.onlyadoctorsawtheyC.onlyadoctortheysawD.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere＿＿＿＿＿.A.wecanfindit   B.canwefinditC.canfindweit   D.wecanitfind37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance＿＿＿toshowtheirinventionagain.A.havetheyhadnochanceB.theyhavehadnochanceC.theyhavenochanceD.havetheynochanceCBA 38.Youcanseealargesignalonthewall：＿＿＿＿!A.LonglivesthePRCB.LonglivethePRCC.LongdoesthePRCliveD.LongdothePRClive39.＿＿＿＿＿,shemaynotcatchupwithhersisterLisa.A.HardthoughsheworksB.HardalthoughsheworksC.HardworkssheD.Hardevenifsheworks40.＿＿＿theseancientbuildingsinthiscityare!A.WhatperfectlyprotectedB.HowperfectprotectedC.HowperfectlyprotectedD.WhatperfectprotectedBAC 41.NothingbuttwoancientChinesecoins＿＿＿＿aftertheytookoutthejar.A.didtheyfindinit  B.theyfoundinitC.initdidtheyfind  D.initfoundthey42.Heisstrictineverythingandstrictwitheveryone.＿＿＿.A.MyfatherisalwayssuchB.MyfatherisalwayssoastrictmanC.SuchismyfatherD.Soastrictmanismyfather43.Ifyoudon’tgotohisbirthdaypartynextFriday,＿＿＿＿＿.A.sodoI    B.sowillI   C.nordoI   D.norwillI44.Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,＿＿＿.A.ongoesourdiscussionB.goesonourdiscussionC.ondoesourdiscussiongoD.doesonourdiscussiongoABCD 45.＿＿whenwepassedbyitsnest.UpintotheblueskydidthebirdflyB.UpintotheblueskythebirdflewC.UpintotheblueskyflewthebirdD.Flewupintotheblueskythebirdc