控江中学2014届高三英语语法新题型练习(定从) 3页

控江中学2014届高三英语语法新题型练习(定语从句)I.Fillintheblankswithaproper.Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankswithaproperrelativepronunorrelativeadverbformostoftheattributiveclausesorseveralnounclausesoradverbialclausestomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.````Nowsuppose1it’syourturntogotothemoon,justlikeEdwinAldrinandNeilArmstrong.It’sanimportantandexcitingspacetravel,2missionistoexploreandgatherinformationforthescientistsontheearth.Beforeyouleaveyourlunarlander,don’tforgetyourequipment!Remember3themoonhasnoatmosphere.Anatmosphereistheenvelopeofgases4surroundssomeplanets.Theearth’satmospherehasoxygen,5weneedtobreathe.Youwillneedyourspacesuitandyouroxygentank,6willhelpyoutosurviveonthemoon’ssurface.Yourspacesuitwillkeepyourbodysafeonthemoon,7thetemperaturecanbeextremelycoldorextremelyhot.Nowimagine8youarewalkingonthemoon’ssurface.Youwillbefascinatedbytheviewofthesky,9isextremelydifferentfromthatontheearth.Inthepowdery,grayishmoondust,youwillprobablyfindsomefootprints10NeilArmstrongandEdwinAldrinleftmanyyearsago.That’sbecausethere’snowindorwateronthemoontowashthefootprintsaway.Themoonduststretchesasfarasyoucansee.Asyouwalkalong,yousuddenlyrealize11youfeellighter.Youcanjumphigherandthrowfarther.Thereason12youcandojumpingandthrowingeasilyis13thereislessgravityonthemoonthanthereisontheearth.Gravityisaforce14pullsoneobjecttowardanotherobject.Gravitymakesyou“stick”tothegroundandmakesyourpencilfalltothefloor15youdropit.（B）AncientChinawasaplace___1____stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Butitwasalsoatime___2____thereweremanygreatphilosophers.Confuciusisthephilosopher____3___influencehasbeenthegreatest.Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Chinesesocietywasinfluencedbytheseideasformorethan2,000years.Menciuswasathinker____4____teachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.Menciuswasbornin372BC.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.HebecameastudentofConfucius’sideas,andwasthengivenanimportantpositioninthegovernmentofastate.However,whenhesawthattherulerwasnotfollowinghisadvice,heresigned.Formanyyearshetraveledfromstatetostate,teachingtheprinciplesofConfucius.Hethenbecameanadvisertoanotherruler.HespenthislastyearspreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius.Menciusbelievedthatthereason____5____manisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.Hetaughtthatifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.Hebelievedthatpeopleweremoreimportantthanrulers,andhatedthestatewhenittreatedpeoplebadly.Moziwasanotherteacher____6___wasveryinfluential.Bornin476BC,hecamefromafamily____7____wasverypoor.Hebecamefamousforhisunusualclothesandbehaviour.MozifoundedthephilosophycalledMohism.InsomewayshisbeliefsweresimilartothoseofConfucius.Forexample,heconsideredthatgovernmentwasmostimportant.Asaresult,hespentmanyyearstryingtofindastate____8____peoplewouldfollowhisteachings.Mozibelieved thatallmenwereequal.HisideaoflovewasdifferentfromtheConfucianideaofkindness.Mozitaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafterthose____9___areweakerthanourselves.Hehatedtheideaofwar.Mozidiedin390BC.II.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)AlbertwasanordinaryworkerinanoilcompanyinAmerica.Hisworkmatesgaveanickname“Fourdollarsabucket”tohim,forhewasalwaysusedto____1___(leave)anadvertisementofhiscompany“Fourdollarsabucketofoil”belowhisnamewheneverandwhereverhewrotedownhisname.____2___timewentby,peopleforgothisrealname.Later,whenRockefeller,theboardchairmanoftheoilcompany,heardofit,hewasvery____3___(surprise),soheinvitedAlberttocometohisoffice.“Somepeoplegiveyouanicknamefor‘Fourdollarsabucket’.Whyaren’tyouangry?”askedRockefellerwithsomepuzzlementinhiseyes.“Oh!Mr.Rockefeller!Ilikethisnicknameverymuch,because‘Fourdollarsabucket’isourcompany’sadvertisement.Aslongassomeone____4___(call)me‘Fourdollarsabucket’once,Ithinkit’safreeadvertisementforourcompany.Ihavenoreasontogetangry.Don’tyouthinkso,Mr.Rockefeller?”“Oh!Whatafantasticman!”Rockefellersaidexcitedlywhen___5___(hear)Albert’swords.“Youngman,workharder!Youmustsucceedinthefuture!Ibelieve___6___you!”Fiveyearslater,Albertbecame____7____secondboardchairmanafterRockefeller.LaterAlbertsaidinoneofhisreports,“Idon’tthinkwe____8___feelfrustratedwhenwehavenowaytodotheworld-shakingthings.Weshouldtreateverythingactivelybecausemaybeourfuturesuccesswillbeginfromasmallthing!”(B)Education___1____(require)andfreeforeverychildintheUnitedStates.MostchildrenstartSchoolbytheageofsix.Theyattendeightyearsofelementaryschoolandfouryearsofhighschool(orsecondaryschool).Themoneyforfreepublicschools____2___(come)fromtaxes,andeachstateisresponsible____3___itsowneducationalsystem.Statelegislaturessettheeducationalrequirementsbutleavethemanagementoftheschoolsinthehandsofthelocalcommunities.Moststatesrequiretheirchildren____4___(go)toschooluntilacertainage.Thisagevariesfrom16to18yearsaccordingtothelawsoftheindividualstate.TheFederalgovernment____5___(contribute)fundstothestatesforadditionalschoolsandschoolservices.____6___graduationfromhighschool,astudentcanstarthishighereducationinatwo-yearcollege,afour-yearcollege,auniversityoraspecializedprofessionalschool---eitherpublicorprivate.Mostcollegesadmitstudentsonthebasisoftheirhighschoolrecords.Thecostofacollegeeducationisexpensiveinprivateuniversities,butitismuchlessin___7___supportedbystatesandcities.Manystudentsreceivescholarshipsfromtheschools,thegovernment,orprivatefoundationsandorganizations.Morethan50percentofthecollegestudentsworktohelppaytheircollegeexpenses.Only2percentofthepopulationofthecountry____8____readorwrite. Key:I/A1.that2.whose3.that4.that/which5.which6.which7.where8.that9.which10.that/which11.that12.why13.that14.that/which15.whenI/B1.where2.when3.whose4.whose5.why6.who7.which8.where9.whoII/A1.leaving2.As3.surprised4.calls5.hearing6.in7.the8.shouldII/B1.isrequired2.comes3.for4.togo5.contributes6.After7.those8.cannotKey:I/A1.that2.whose3.that4.that/which5.which6.which7.where8.that9.which10.that/which11.that12.why13.that14.that/which15.whenI/B1.where2.when3.whose4.whose5.why6.who7.which8.where9.whoII/A1.leaving2.As3.surprised4.calls5.hearing6.in7.the8.shouldII/B1.isrequired2.comes3.for4.togo5.contributes6.After7.those8.cannotKey:I/A1.that2.whose3.that4.that/which5.which6.which7.where8.that9.which10.that/which11.that12.why13.that14.that/which15.whenI/B1.where2.when3.whose4.whose5.why6.who7.which8.where9.whoII/A1.leaving2.As3.surprised4.calls5.hearing6.in7.the8.shouldII/B1.isrequired2.comes3.for4.togo5.contributes6.After7.those8.cannotKey:I/A1.that2.whose3.that4.that/which5.which6.which7.where8.that9.which10.that/which11.that12.why13.that14.that/which15.whenI/B1.where2.when3.whose4.whose5.why6.who7.which8.where9.whoII/A1.leaving2.As3.surprised4.calls5.hearing6.in7.the8.shouldII/B1.isrequired2.comes3.for4.togo5.contributes6.After7.those8.cannot