朗文版深圳小学五年级英语语法复习大全及练习题 6页

五年级英语语法复习要点一、名词复数规则，可数名词才有复数形式，不可数名词没有复数。1・一般情况下,直接加・s,如：books,bags,cats,beds2.以s.x.sh>ch结尾，力es,如:buses,boxes,brushes,watches3.以"辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加・es,女0:families,strawberries4.以"f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如I：knives5.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,•tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefpeachsandwichmanwomanwatermilktea二、一般现在时一般现在时的功能，指示词：often,always,usually1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。女口：Theskyisblue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.一般现在时的构成两种形式1.be动词：肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它Iamaboy.Sheisagirl,Wearefriends.否定句:主语4-be+not+其它。Heisnotaworker.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。-Aieyouastudent?・Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+—般疑问句。Whereismybike?2.行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。WestudyEnglisho否定句：主语+don*t(doesn"t)+动词原形Idon"tlikebread.Hedoesn"toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。・Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.・Doesshegotoworkbybike?・Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+—般疑问句。女口：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it人名)时，要在动词后加-s”或化es”。动词+s的变化规则1・一般情况下,直接加・s,如：cook-cooks,walk-walks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,力D-es,女口：guesses,washes,watches,go-goes3.以"辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加・es,/ill：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.they(like)theWorldCup?6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike(like)cooking.12.They(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.1(be)ill.Pmstayinginbed.三、按照要求改写句了1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)2.1domyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定冋答)1.Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定凹答）2.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.5.Shedon"tdoherhomeworkonSundays.三、现在进行时1.正在进行或发生的动作，指示词now,Listen!Look!When... 肯定句基本结构为be(is,are)+动词ing.Sheislisteningthemusic.否定句在be后加not。Heisnotdoinghomeworknow.一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。IsTorn特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.—般情况下,直接加ing,如cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing,女口：make-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,女口：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_runswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy(draw)apicturenow・2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.Whatyou(do)now?5.Look•They(have)anEnglishlesson•6.They(not,water)theflowersnow・7.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.9.It"s5o"clocknow.We(have)suppernow10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定彳U)2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定|h|答)3.Vmplayingthefootballintheplayground•(对划线部分进行提问)4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy•(对划线部分进行提问)四、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，指示词时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year-••),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will-f-do.begoingto=will 否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或will后加not成won"Fmnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.一般疑问句：be或will提句首，some改为any,and改为oi*,第一二人称互换。Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.fAreyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?三、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1•问人。WhoI"mgoingtoNewYorksoon.—Who，sgoingtoNewYorksoon.1.问干彳L么。What---do.Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon,fWhatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3•问什么时候。When.She"sgoingtogotobedatnine.—Whenisshegoingtobed?练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。11•Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike・14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?15.It5sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.16.What(dO)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.17.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.1(plan)formystudynow.改句了。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.2.r11goandjointhem.(改否定)Igojointhem.3.rmgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)sheafterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow•(同上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.五、一般过去时1•表示过去发生的动作或状态，指示词：yesterday,lastyear,threedaysagojustnow2.Be动词的变化：(Dam和is变为waso(wasnot=wasn"t)(2)are变为were。(werenot=weren"t) ⑶否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3..行为动词的变化:否定句:didn,t+动词原形，Jimdidn,tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：did(句首)+动词原形。DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？WhatdidJimdoyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1.―般在动词末尾加如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted3.末尾元音字母和辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母，・ed,stop-stopped4.以"辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加・ed,study-studied写出下列动词的过去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdoBe动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.1atschooljustnow.2.Heatthecamplastweek.3.Westudentstwoyearsago.4.Theyonthefarmamomentago.5.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear・6.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday・7.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：_般疑问句：肯、否定回答：2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定冋答：行为动词的过去时练习一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek. 5.1(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday・1.They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.2.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.&Thegirls(sing)and(dance)attheparty.二、句型转换1.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：2.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空1•It(be)Ben"sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen(milk)acowonFriday・5.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday・(read)6.Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow・(play)7.Jim"smother(plant)treesjustnow・8.they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.9.1(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We(go)toschoolonSunday.