牛津英语六年级上册英语语法一般过去时 11页

牛津英语六年级上册英语语法（二）一般过去时定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。结构：“主语+动词的过去式”用法：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsevenyesterdaymorning・Mymotherwasatworkyesterdayaftemoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Mymotheroftenwenttoworkbytaxilastyear.WhenIwasastudent,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.3.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：atthattime,then,atthatmoment,yesterday,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,eveningnight(week,month,year…)，一段时间+ago(severaldaysago),twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago---in1990,(in1997…)justnow,longbefore,long,longago二.动词过去式构成规则 (―)1、一般在动词原形末尾加-edhelp—helped,look〜looked,playfplayed,work〜worked,listen〜listened,wash〜washed,cleanfcleaned,2、结尾是e的动词加-dlive—livedhope—hopeduse一-usedlike—liked3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母，再加一cdstop…stoppedplan…planned4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加一cdstudy—studiedcarry-—carriedcry—criedworryfworried（二）动词过去式的读音规则规则动词加・ed的读音:基本规则是轻轻，浊浊，既在轻辅音后加ed读轻辅音/”。在浊辅音及元音后加ed读浊辅音/d/o例：askfasked/a:skt/,cook—cooked/kukt/,passfpassed/pa:st/,例：move〜moved/mu:vd/,live—lived/livd/,listenflistened/"lisnd/,stay—stayed/steid/在/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例：shout〜shouted//,start—started/sta:tid/,wantfwanted/wantid/,need—needed /vni:did/（三）不规则动词的过去式：a.过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同：let—let,put—put,readfread,（注意read的过去式读fred］）b.i—a:beginfbegan,drinkfdrank,give—gave,ringfrang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swamc.i—o:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wroted.owfew:growfgrew,know—knew,throw〜threwe.含ough或aughG勺：bring—brought,buyfbought,think—thought；catch—caught,teach—taughtf.amis■一wasare―weredo一-didcan―couldcome■一came不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心，逐个熟记，注意积累。二.句型转化：1.be动词的过去时的句型如下：(1)否定句：主语+be动词的过去式(was，were)+not••-⑵疑问句：be动词的过去式(was,were)+主语…？ a.Hewasbusyyesterday.（肯定句）他昨天很忙。b.Hewasnotbusyyesterday.（否定句）他昨天不忙。c.Washebusyyesterday?（疑问句）他昨天忙吗？d.Thereweren"tanyboysintheroom.房间里没有男孩儿。e.Werethereanyboysintheroom?房间里有男孩儿吗？1.行为动词的否定式和疑问式：（1）若肯定句中只有一个行为动词，那就得在行为动词前加上didnot或缩略式didn"t,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。例如：a.IcalledLinTaoyesterdayafternoon.—Ididnot/didn"tcallLinTaoyesterdayafternoon.b.IborrowedabookfromSunYanglastSunday.—Ididn"tborrowabookfromSunYanglastSunday・（2）行为动词的一般疑问句若在陈述句川只有行为动词的过去式，那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句屮的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用did.例如：a.Westayedtherefor10dayslastmonth,fDidyoustaytherefor10dayslastmonth?Yes,wedid./No,wedidn，t.b.Maryhadadeliciousdinneryesterdayevening・—DidMaryhaveadeliciousdinneryesterday evening?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn"t练习：一.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1・We(live)inJapanlastyea匚2.Susan(stop)thecaronthestreetyesterday・3・Mymother(clean)myroomand(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.1.Whatyou(do)lastnight?2.OnSaturdaymorningI(play)football.二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)May(finish)herhomeworkverylateyesterdayevening.(2)HanMei(bring)herpettotheparkthalday・(3)Hisfather(buy)anewcomputerforhimlastweek.(4)MissDu(walk)toworkeverydaylastterm.(5)We(move)toShenyang8yearsago.(6)you(have)breadforbreakfastthismorning?(7)She(give)meanicepresentlastnight. (1)Thepolice(stop)thecarand(catch)thethief(小偷)justnow.(2)Tom(carry)waterfortheoldmanlastSaturday.(3)UncleWang(come)intotheroomand(find)somethingtoeat.(1l).Lily(study)intheclassroomfortwohoursandthen(leave).(12).Jimmy(do)alottoday・He(go)shoppingand(cook)suppe匚(13).We(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm(be)verygood・(14).Whattimeyou(get)toschoolthismorning?一.按要求变换下列句型，每空一词。⑴WeiFangcleanedtheclassroomanhourago.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答)WeiFangtheclassroomanhourago?,she・舟he.(1)LiHongdidherhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.(改为否定句)LiHongherhomeworkyesterdayafternoon・(2)UncleLidroveatrucktoWuhanthreemonthsago(改成一般疑问句)UncleLiatrucktoWuhanthreemonthsago? (1)MissGaotaughtthemEnglishlastterm.(对划线部分提问)MissGaoEnglish?(2)MrRenalwayswenttoworkonfootlastyear.(对划线部分提问)MrGaotoworklastyear?(3)Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucyherhomeworkathome.(4)Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)hemeatinthefridge?(5)Shestayedthereforamonth.(对划线部分提问)shethere?(6)Therewassometeainthecup.(变一般疑问句)thereteainthecup?一.选择()1.Thetwointhesameclasslastyear.A.areB.wasC.were()2.…Whereyou?--一Iwenttobuysomefoodforsuppe匚 A.aregoB.didgoC.dogo()3.ThestudentsinLiLei"sclassonafarmlastweek.A.workB.worksC.worked()4.thatworkerinashoefactoryayearago?A.Do,workB.Did,workedC.Did,work()5.…Haveyoufoundyourpen?——Yes,Iittwohoursago.A.foundB.findC.finded()6.yourmothertoworklastSaturday?A.Did,goB.Do,goC.Does,go()7.Theynotlatethedaybeforeyesterday・A.didB.wereC.are()8.theyawayfromschoollastOctober?A.DidB.WereC.Do()9.youtoschoollastSunday?A.Did,comeB.Do,comeC.Were,come()10.Whattheyforbreakfastlastweek? A・were,haveB・did,haveC.will,have()1l.Myfriendhishomeworkfifteenminutesago.A.finishB.finishesC.finished()12.Theboysonlytwosubjectslastterm,butthistermtheyfive.A.have,haveB.had,hadC.had,have()13.WhyAnnTVlastnight?A・didn"I,watchB.don，t,watchC・doesn"t,watch()14.Theystoppedherebecausetheythewaytothestation.A.didn"tknowB.don"tknowC.willknow()15…Whereyoufindyourticket?-■一Iitontheground・A.did,foundB.do,foundC・were,find一.将下列各词重新排序使其成为正确的句子：1.yougothedidtocityyesterday(?)2.didhewhatineateveningthe(?) 1.wentthereItaxiby(.)2.walkedtotheshebackschool(.)3.itrainywasyesterday(?)答案5.played一.1.lived2.stopped3.cleanedstudied4.diddo二・1・finished2.brought3.bought4.walked5.moved6.Did,have7.gave8.stopped,caught9.carriedlO.camefound.1l.studied;left12.did;went;cooked13.went;was14.did;get3.Diddrive4.When;did;teachthem.三.l.Did;clean;Yesshdid/Noshedidn"t2.dicin"tdo5.Howdidgo6.didn"Ido7.Didfindany8.Howlongdidslay9.Wasany四・1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.Bll.C12.C13.A14.A15.A5.1.Didyougotothecityyesterday?2.Whatdidheeatintheevening?3.1wenttherebytaxi. 4.Shewalkedbacktotheschool.5.Wasitrainyyesterday?