- 238.28 KB
- 2022-06-17 16:09:33 发布
- 1、本文档共5页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,可选择认领,认领后既往收益都归您。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细先通过免费阅读内容等途径辨别内容交易风险。如存在严重挂羊头卖狗肉之情形,可联系本站下载客服投诉处理。
- 文档侵权举报电话:19940600175。
背诵这些句子,英语语法再也不用愁了!it句型1.Itis/hasbeen3yearssincehegotmarried.他结婚3年了。2.Itwillbe3years/alongtimebeforeeverythingreturnstonormal.(将)要3年/很长时间一切才恢复原状。3.Itwas3hoursbeforethefirewasputout.过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。4.Itwonztbelongbeforehecomesback.不会要很久他就会冋来的。5.It/Thisis/wasthefirst(second)time(that)Ihavebeen/hadbeenhere.这是我第一(二)次我6.Itmakesnodiffereneetomewhenthesportsmeetingwillbeheld.运动会什么时候举行对我说无关紧要。7.Twomanystudentsfinditdifficulttogetintotheclassroomontimeinthemorning.太多学牛觉得早上按时到校很难。9.ItwasOct1st,1949whenPRCwasfounded.中华人民共和国成立的时间是1949年10月1Bo10.ItwasonOct1st,1949thatChinawasfounded.中华人民共和国就是在1949年10刀1日成立的。虚拟语气11.IfIwereyou,Iwouldn,thelphim.如果我是你,我就不会帮他。(少现在)12.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,Iwouldrftgoforthepicnic.Ifitshouldrain...
9.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。(与过去)10.(How)IwishIknewtheanswernow,butIdon"tknow.我希望我现在知道答案。(wish)11.(How)IwishIhadknowntheanswer,butIdidn"tknow.我希望我当时知道答案,但我不知道。(wish)16.1wouldratheryouhadfinishedyourhomework.我宁愿你已经完成了作业。(wouldrather)Iwouldrather(that)youcametoseemetomorrow.我宁愿你明天来看我。Iwouldrather(that)youleftnow.我宁愿你现在就离开。17.IfonlyIhadbeentoBeijing.要是我去过北京就好了。(ifonly)Ifyouhadtaken/followedthedoctor"sadvice,youwouldrecovernow.如果你听了医生的劝告,你现在就康复了。(混用)19.Hesuggestedthatwe(should)putthemeetingforward.HisaccentsuggestedthathecamefromHubei.他建议我们提前开会,他的口音喑示他来自湖北。(宾从中虚拟为陈述)20.Whatisrequiredatthemeetingisthatthenightschool(should)besetupbyOctober1.会议上提出的要求是夜校要在10月1号前建立。21.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehewouldhavescoredagoal.他在进球之前犹豫了一下,要不然,球就进了。情态动词
19.It"spossiblethathewaslinkedtothecase:hemighthavehadahandinplanningthemurder.有可能他和这个案子有关:他可能参与计划了这起谋杀案。20.WeallsurprisedtohearthatJennyshouldhaveaccusedherparentsoftheirfamilyviolencebehaviors.我们都很惊讶地听说Jenny竞然起诉她父母的家庭暴力行为。21.Heshouldhavetoldmethetruthearlier.他本该早点告诉我事实真相的。(悄态动词)22.Mikecan"tbecleaningtheclassroomnow.Isawhimplayingbasketballontheplaygroundamomentago.Mike肯定不在打扫教室。刚才我看见他在操场上打篮球。26.1wasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.Theymusthavebeendrivingatleast150kilometersanhour.我止在高速上行驶,突然一辆警车尾随的汽车超过我。他们肯定是以150k/h的速度在开车。27.HemusthavearrivedinShanghaiyesterday,dicin"the?他一定在昨天已经到达了上海,是吗?(反意疑问句)感叹句,强调句,主谓一致28.Whatanicedaytoday!Whatfineweatheritis!Howfinetheweatheris!今天天气多么好啊!29.Whatfunitistoswiminthehotday!热天游泳是多么有趣的事啊!Whatgoodnewsitis!多么好的消息啊!
31.Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.是做工作的能力而不是你来口哪里或者你是什么重要。32.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她取下深色的眼镜,我才意识到她是个有名的电影明星。33.Howwasitthattheymanagedtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime?他们究竞是怎么样在如此短的时间完成工作?(强调句型的疑问句)34.Maryalongwith/aswellas/togetherwithherparentslivesinthishouse.吗丽和她的父母亲居住在这个房子里。35.ItisI,ratherthanhezthatamtoblame.我而不是他应该受到责备。36.Largequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted.大量的力ClL被i亏染。37.Betweenthetwowindowshangsapicture/hangtwopictures.在两扇窗了中间挂着一幅图画。时态语态38.Ithasbeenraininginthepastthreeweeks.过去三周一直在下雨。(完成时间状语)39.Hewaswritingabooklastyear,butIdon"tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.他去年在写一木书,我不知道他写完了没。40.Theplaneisarrivingin5minutes.飞机将于5分钟之后到达。(进行时表将来)41.1hadmeanttocomehere,butIwastoobusythen.我本来打算来这儿的,但是当时太忙了。(过去完成时)42.IfhecomestodayzIwon"tgo.今天如果他会來,我将不走。(主从句时态)
42.HestudiedinShanghaifor3years,andthenhehaslivedinBeijingtillnow/sincethen/eversince他在上海读了三年书。然后就一直住在北京。(过去时,完成时)44.1willhavewritten200poemsbytheendofnextterm.到下学期末为止,我将写完200首诗。(将來完成时)45.Heisafraidofbeinglaughedat.他害怕人嘲笑。(被动中的介词不省略)46.Theworkersgetpaidbythemonth.这些工人按刀发工资。(get表被动)47.Histheoryproved(tobe)true.他的理论被证实是对的。(系动词)48.Thisbooksellswellandisworthreading.Besides,itiseasytounderstand・这本书好卖,而凡值得一读,另外,这本书读起來易懂。49.TheGreatWallisworthvisiting.(=ItisworthwhiletovisittheGreatWall).长城值得参观。比较级,倍数表达法50.Theplaneflewtentimesashighasthekite.(那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。)51.Thebigtreeisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone.(这颗大树的高度是那棵小树的四倍。)52.Wehaveproducedtwicemoregrainthisyearthanwedidlastyear.(我们今年生产的粮是去年的两倍。)53.Therearefivetimesasmanystudentsasweexpected.(至ij的人是我彳I"J预计的五倍。)54.1spenttwiceasmuchtimeonmystudiesasyoudid.(我花在学习上的时间是你的两倍。)
55.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.(你越仔细,出错越少。)56.leanJtagreewithyoumore.(我完全同意你的意见。)57.TomjumpsnohigherthanIdo.(Tom和我一样都跳得不高。)58.Shestudiesharderthananyoneelseinherclass.=Shestudiesharderthananyotherstudentinherclass.(她比她班上任何学生学习更努力。)59.1haveneverseenabetterfilm(thanthis).(我从未看过比这还好的电影。)倒装60.Seldomhasshetriedtoclarifythemisunderstandingbetweenussincewequarrelledlastmonth.自从我们上个吵架后,她很少试图澄清我们Z间的误会。61.Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有当他回來时,我们才能查明事实真相。62.NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.=1haveneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore.以询我从未看过这么感人的电影。63.HardlyhadIsatdownwhenthebellrang.我刚一坐下电话就响了。64.Notuntilhelefthishomedidhebegintoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.直到他离开家他才开始了解家对他而言是多么的觅要。Sosuddenlydidtheearthquakeoccurthatnoonemanagedtoescapefromtheircollapsinghouses.地震发生的如此突然,没有一个人成功地从快要倒塌的房屋屮逃离。65.Sodarkwasitthathecouldn‘tseethefacesofhiscompanions.天这么黑,他看不见同伴的脸。
Soharddoesheworkthatheispopularwithhisteachers.他学习努力以至于很受老师喜欢。60.Youngassheis,shehasseenmuchoftheworld.她虽然年轻,但却见过很多世面。61.Shoulditraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.万一明天下雨,运动会就会推迟举行。62.PresentatthemeetingaresomescientistsfromChina.出席会议的是一些来口中国的科学家。非谓语69.1foundhimlyingonhisbackontheground.我发现他仰卧在地上(v-ing作宾补)70.Canyouseethebridgebeingbuilt/tobebuiltnextyear/builtin1990?你能看见这个在修建的/明年将耍建的/1990年建的大桥吗?(非谓语作定语)71.1can"timaginehis(him)swimmingacrosstheriveralone.我无法想象他独自游过了这条河。(ving作宾语)72.Hedied,leavinganorphan.他死了,留下一个孤儿。(结果状语,顺承关系)73.Hearrivedatthestation,onlytofindthebushadleft.他到达车站却发现车已经离开了。(结果状语,岀乎意料)74.Thepatientneedsoperatingonatonce.这位病人需耍马上做手术。75.Seeingthedog,hestoppedhiscar.看见狗,他停下了车。76.Theprofessorcamein,followedbythestudents.教授來了,后面跟着学生。77.Addictedtoplayingcomputergames,hewasabsent-mindedinclass.沉迷于网络游戏,他上课心不在焉。
72.Somanypeoplebeingabsent,themeetinghadtobeputoff.由于如此多的人缺席,会议不得不推迟。73.Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteasixthletter没有收到回复,他决定写第6封信。定语从句和状语从句80.1canneverforgetthedaywhenweworkedtogetherandtheday(that/which)wespenttogether.我不能忘记我们在一起工作和一起度过的日子。(关系代词)82.1willneverforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)Ijoinedtheparty.我永远也忘不了我入党的日子。(关系副词)83.Thereare54studentsinourclass,ofwhomthemostdiligentisanewcomerfromafarawaymountainvillage.我们班有54人,其中最勤奋的是一个来口于遥远的山村的新同学.84.AsIexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.正如我在电话屮所解释的,你的请求将会在下次会议屮被考虑.85.Hewaseducatedatalocalschool,duringwhichtimehestudiedveryhardandwasmade(elected)ChairmanoftheStudents"Union.彳也在当出也的一所学校里接受教育,在此期间,他学习非常努力,并被选为学生会主席.86.IcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldrftwriteagoodessay.我可以想起很多学牛明显知道很多英语单词和表达却不能写出一篇好文章的实例。87.Weallknowthat,if(itis)notcarefullydealtwith,thesituationwillgetworse.
我们都知道,如杲没有认真处理的话,这种情况将会变得更糟。83.HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbebeforeChinasendsamarinedspaceshiptothemoon?你认为再过多长时间中国才能把人造飞船发射到刀球。84.Each/EverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcomeandhelpmeout.每次我有怵I难的时候,他都会来帮我解禺。85.Nomatterhow/Howeverdifficultthetaskis,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitbeforethedeadline.无论任务多么艰巨,我们都将尽力在最后期限之前完成。名词性从句86.Thattheearthmovesaroundthesunisknowntoall.Itisknowntoallthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Whatisknowntoallisthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。87.Whenandwherethehousewillbebuiltisstillbeingdiscussed.房子何时何地会建止在讨论当中。88.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.中国不再是曾经的样子了。89.Whoeveriselectedshoulddowhathecantohelpthepeople.任何当选的人应该尽其所能帮助人民。90.Ireallywonderedwhatitwasthatmadehimsoangry.我真的想矢口道至U丿氐是什么使得他那么生气。91.Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你是否是对的还拭目以待。92.Thafsbecausehedidn*tunderstandme.那时因为他不理解我。那正是他对我生气的原因。Thafswhyhegotangrywithme.
ThereasonwhyIwassadwasthathedidn,tunderstandme.我难过的原因是他不理解我。(定语从旬)83.You"venoideahowimportantitisforustolearnEnglishwell.你不知道对于我们来说学好英语有多么巫要。84.Afteryearsofhardship,theyfinallyreachedwhatiscalledAmericanow.多年的艰辛之后,他们最终到达了现在被称作“美国”的地方。85.Whattheyhaveincommonisthattheyareallindependent.他们的共同之处是他们都很独立。86.Whatusedtobeconsideredimpossiblehasnowturnedintorealities.过去被认为不可能的事情现在都变成了现实。87.Wordcamethatourteamwonthefootballmatch.消息传来,我们队赢了足球比赛。88.Universitygraduateshavenoidea(of)whatittakestostartacompany.大学毕业生不知道开一家公司需要什么。89.Shesaidthattheplanwouldworkoutwell.ThatwaswhereIdisagreed.她说计划会进行良好,那正是我不同意的。it的用法及易混句型集中练1•单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项屮选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(1)Ttwillbethreehourshecomesbackfromwork.(2)Itisthreehoursnowhecamebackfromwork.(3)Itwasatthreeo"clockhecamebackfromwork・(4)Itwasthreeo"clockhecamebackfromwork.A.sinceB・thatC.beforeD・when2.(1)isnousearguingwithhimaboutthat.(2)isnoneedtoarguewithhimaboutthat.A.ThereB.ItC.ThatD.This3.Shefoundimpossibleforhertofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.A.thatB.thisC.herD.it4.HegotupearlyeverymorningandreadEnglishaloudsoastoimprovehisEnglish,
butdidn"thelp・A.whichB.itC.heD.what5.thisfactorythatyouworkedthreeyearsago?A.IsitB・WasitC.WasitinD.Wereyouin6.—thatyouaredoingthesedays?Nothing.I"mjustplayingsomecomputergamesathome・A.WhatisitB.WhatitisC.WhatisD.Whatare7.—thatyoucamehereyesterday?一Bytrain・A.HowisitB.HowwasitC・HowitisD・Howitwas&—Stevenhasgotthefirstprizeinthemathcontest.—isnowonderthathelookssohappy.A.ItB.AsC.ThereD.That9.ThereisonlyoneEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinthebookshop・Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy.A.itB.oneC・anotherD・any10.sherealizeditwastoolateA.B.C.D.11.A.That12.—A.That13._A.It"NosooneritgrewdarkthanHardlyItwasItwasdiditgrowdarkthatdarkafternottintildarkthat_beingSunday,the1ibraryisB.Itis_isreportedthatB.AsC.It_thatyoudidtsapityB・Whattogohome.closed.C.ItD.Thishegotsevengoldmedals.D.ThisknowtheriverThames.sapityC.That"sapityD.Theresapity14.一I"mafraidthatIwon"tpasstheexam.一Don"tworry.Ifyouworkhard,Ithinkyouwillmakethishomefromwork,soIhadtowalkD.thisA.soB.thatC.itD.home.15.MycarbrokedownonmywayA.itB.thatC.me11.单句改错下而各句中均有一处错误,请指出并改正。1.ItwasTomandMikewhowaspraisedatthemeeting・2・Thatisimportanttobecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.3.Wherewasityoumethimyesterday?4.ItwasOctober1st,1949thatPeople"sRepublicofChinawasfounded.5.Wefoundthisimpossibleforustofinishourworkintime.6.Shemadeclearthatshewou1dleaveofficesoon.
3.Itwasthefriendlypeopleimpressedmemost・4.ItwasShanghaithatshemetherhusbandforthefirsttime.I.(1)-(4)CABD2.(1)B(2)A3-5DBC6-10ABAAD11-15CCACAII.1.第二个was—were1.ThatIt3.it后加that4.October前加on5.this-*it6.made后加it7.people后加that8.Shanghai前加in一、以形式主语it引导的句型。句型1.It(so)happened(chaneed)that+clause.=sb.happened/chaneedtodosth.=sb.didsth.bychanee.女U:IthappenedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere.当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。=HehappenedtobeoutwhenIgotthere.=ItchancedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere=HewasoutbychancewhenIgotthere.句型2.Itseemsthatsb.do/bedoing/havedone/haddone=Sb.seemstodo/bedoing/havedone/tobedone/tohavebeendone(还冇动词appear等可这样使丿IJ)如:ItseemedthathehadbeentoBeijingbefore.他好象以前去过北京。=HeseemedtohavebeentoBeijingbefore・句型MItis/was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如:
Itwasn"tuntilhecamebackthatIwenttobed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型小的谓语动词否泄的转移)oItwasbecausehewasillthathedidn"tcometoschooltoday贝因为他有-病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for,as或since)ItisIwhoamastudent.我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)句型4.Itishightime(time/abouttime)+(that)主语+shoulddo/did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)如:Itishightimethatweshouldgo/wenthome.我们该Id家了。句型5.Itis/wassaid(reported...)+that+从句.如:Itwassaidthathehadreadthisnovel.据说他读过这篇小说。=Hewassaidtohavereadthisnovel.句型6.Itisimpossible/necessary/strange...thatclause.(从句小的谓语用should+do/shouldhavedone,其形式是虚拟语气。)如:Itisstrangethatheshouldhavefailedinthisexam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。句型7.Itis+apity/ashame...thatclause.(注意从句中的谓语动词川shoulddo或shouldhavedone的形式,但should可以省略。)如:
Hedidn"tcomebackuntilthefilmended.Itwasapitythatheshouldhavemissedthisfilm.他直到电影结束才回來。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。句型&Itissuggested/ordered/commanded/...that+clause.(从句H勺谓语动词丿1Jshoulddo,但should可以省略。)如:Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.有人建议推迟会议。句型9.Itis/was+表示地点的名词+where+从旬。(注意本句不是强调句型,而是以where引导的定语从句。)如:ItwasthishousewhereIwasborn.请比较:ItwasinthishousethatIwasborn.(后一句是强调句型。)句型10.Itis/was+表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when引导的定语从句。)如:Itwas1999whenhecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.请比较:Itwasin1999thathecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.句型11.Itiswell-knownthat+从句。如:Itiswell-knownthatsheisalearnedwoman.A所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女。句型12.
Itis+段时间+since+主语+did.请比较:Itwas+段时间+since+主语+haddone.如:Itisfiveyearssincehelefthere•他已经离开这儿五年了。Itwasfiveyearssincehelefthere.(同上)注意下列句型的翻译:Itisfiveyearssincehelivedhere.他从这儿搬走LL经有五年了。
It+谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.(before引导的是时间状语从句。)如:Itwasn"tlongbeforethepeopleinthatcountryroseup.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。Itwillbethreehoursbeforehecomesback.三个小时Z后他才能回來。句型14.Itis+形容词(possible,impossible,necessary等)+for+sb.+todo.如:Itisimpossibleformetofinishthisworkbeforetomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。句型15.Itis+(心理甜质方面的)形容词十of+sb.+todo=主语+be+形容词+todo.(常用的形容词有:kind,stupid;foolish,good,wise等。)如:Itiskindofyoutohelpme.=Youarekindtohelpme.你真好给我提供了帮助。二、定语从句:句型16.由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如:Aswehaveknown,heisamostgoodstudent.众所周知,他是个很好的学生。请比较:Itiswell-knownthatheisamostgoodstudent.(前一个是定语从句,而后者是个主语从句。)句型17.
由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如:Heisaprofessor,whichIhavebeenlookingforwardtobecoming.彳也是个教授,曲S是
我一玄盼望的职业。(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词,因此引导词用which,而不用whOo句型18.由where,when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如:ThisisthehousewhereIusedtocome.if比较:Thisisthehousewhich/thatIusedtocometo.ThisisthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.请比较:Thisisthedaywhich/thatIjoinedthePartyon.(说明:关于that与which之间的区别,请看关系代词that和which的区别。)三、让步状语从句句型19.Nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/whose+从句,+主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用--般现在时态。)如:Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.请比较:Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.无论你做什么,一定要做好。Nomatterwhereyougo,pleaseletmeknow.请比较:Whereveryougo,pleaseletmeknow.你无论去哪儿,请通知我。(说明:这两种句型形式不同,而意义完全相同。)(注Iwilltellwhoeverwouldliketoreadit•句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语,乂作后面从句的主语。)
四、条件状语从句When/SoIongas/Aslongas/Once+从句,+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)如:Aslongasyougivemeanymoney,Iwillletyougo.只要你给我一些钱,我就比你走。OnceyouhavebeguntolearnEnglish,youshouldlearnitwell.一旦你开始学习英语,你应该把它学好。句型21.主句+onconditionthat+从句.如:Iwillgowithyouonconditionthatyougivemeasumofmoney.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。句型22.主<«J+unless+从句.(注意:由于unless本身是否定词,所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)如:Iwillgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.我明天去那儿除非-卜•雨。句型23.祈使句,+and/andthen+主句。(注意:祈使句也可用一个名词短语。)如:Useyourhead,andyouwillfindagoodidea.动脑筋想--想,你就会想出一个好主意。Anotherword,andIwillbeatyou.你再说一句,我就揍你。句型24.If+necessary/impossible/important等,+主句・(注意:讦与形容词之间的it
is被省略。)如:Ifnecessary,Iwilldoit.如果有必要的话,我來做此事。
五、原因状语从句句型25.主句+incase+从句.(incase表示以免)如:Iwilltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。句型26.主右J+dueto/becauseof/owningto/+thefactthat+从句。如J:Hedidnotcometoschoolbecauseofthefactthathewasill.由于他有病了,所以没有來上学。六、时间状语从句句型27.When/While/As+从句,+主句•如:WhenIwasinthecourttry,Iusedtocarrysomewaterforyou.当我在农木寸时,我常常给你打水。句型28.主句+after/before+从句.如:Theyhadn"tbeenmarriedfourmonthsbeforetheyweredevoiced.f也们结婚不到四个刀就离婚了。Wewenthomeafterwehadfinishedthework.我们做完此工作就回家了。句型29.主语+肯定谓语+until+从句•请比较:主语+否定谓语+untik从句.如:Iworkeduntilhecameback.我一直工作到他冋來。
Ididn"tworkeduntilhecameback.他回来我才开始工作。句型30.Assoonas/Immediately/Directly/Instantly/Themoment/Theinstant/Theminute+从句,+主句.如:MyfatherwentoutimmediatelyIgothome.我一到家,我父亲就出去了。句型31.Nosooner+had+主语+done...than+主语+did.请比较:主语+had+nosooner+done...than+主语+did.如:NosoonerhadIgottoBeijingthanIcalledyou.我--到北京就给你打电话了。请比较:IhadnosoonergottoBeijingthanIcalledyou.句型32.Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely+had+主语+done...when/before+主语+did.请比较:主语+had+hardly/Scarcely/Rarely+done...when/before+主语+did.Hardlyhadshehadsupperwhenshewentout.她一吃完晚饭就出去了。请比较:Shehadhardlyhadsupperwhenshewentout.句型33.Bythetime+从句,+主句・(注意时态的变化。)如:Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.到你回来时,我已经写完了这本书。Bythetimeyoucomeback,Iwillhavefinishedthisbook.至!|你回来时,我将写完这本书了。
句型34.each/everytime+从旬,+主句.(这时相当于whenever或nomatterwhen引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如:EachtimehecomestoHarbin,healwaysdropsinonme.每当他来哈尔滨,总是顺便來看看我。七、地点状语从句句型35.Where+从句,+主句•如:Wherethereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible.哪里没有雨水,种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。句型36、Anywhere/Wherever+从句,+主句.如:AnywhereIgo,mywifegoestoo.无论我去哪儿,我的妻子也去哪儿。请比较:Iwillgowhereveryousuggest.你建议我去哪儿,我就去哪儿。八、H的状语从句句型37.主句+inorderthat/sothat+从句.如:IgotupearlyinorderthatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.我起得很早,以便能赶上早班乍。句型38.主句+for+sb.+todo.(注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作冃的状语。)如:Hecamehereformetoworkoutthisproblem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。九、结果状语从句
句型39.主句+sothat+从句.如:Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.天气很泠,因此河水结冰了。
句型40.So+形容词/副词+特定动词(助动词或系动词)+主语+...+that+从句.SointerestingisthisbookthatIwouldliketoreaditagain.这本书那么有趣,我想再读一遍。句型41.主语+谓语+such+名词+that+从句.如:Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.彳也进步很快,老师表扬了他。句型42.Suchwas+主语十that+从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如:Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.爆炸力这么人,所有的窗户都被震碎了。句型43.主^J+only+todosth.(only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)如:Iwokeupverylateonlytofindthatmywifehadgonetowork.我醒得很晩,结果发现我的妻子己经上班了。十、比较状语从句句型44.The+形容词比较级……,(主句)the+形容词比较级+……如:Thesooneryoudoit,thebetteritwillbe.越早越好。
主语+谓语+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象如:
Heisasbusyasabee.他非常忙。句型46.主语+谓语+the+形容词比较级+of/between...Heisthetallerofthetwo.他们俩人中他高。句型47.主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象.如:Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。(这个房间比那个房间人两倍。)句型48.主语+谓语十百分数/倍数+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象.如:Thiscityistwicelargerthanours.这个城市比我们城市人两倍。Theearlyriceoutputinthatcommunewas200%morethanthatof2001.那个公社的早稻产量是2001年的两倍。句型49.主语+谓语+thesize/length/width/height+of+被比较的对象.如:Ourbuildingistwicetheheightofyours.我们的人楼是你们人楼的两倍首j。十一、其它句型句型50.Itdoesn"tmatterwh・+从句。女U:Itdoesn"tmattertomewhatyouwilldotomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。Itdoesn"tmatterwhetheryouwillcomeornot.伤〈來不來无关紧要。
形容词/副词/名词(可数单数)+as/though+主语+谓语,+主句.如:Youngasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他很小,但他知道得很多。Hardheworks,Iamsurethathecan"tpassthisexam.虽然他7习很努力,这次考试他肯定不能及格。Childasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。句型52.Were/Should/Had+主语+谓语,+主句.如WereIyou,Iwouldhavegonethereyesterday.如果我是你的话,昨天我就去那儿了。句型53Only+状语+特定动词+主语+谓语…OnlybythismeanscanIdothisworkwell.只何用那种方式我才能做好此-丁作。Onlybecausehewasilldidhenotcometoschool.只I大]为他有病了才没有来」:学。OnlythendidIrealizethatIhadbeenwrong.X有那时,我才认识到我错了。句型54Notonly+特定动词+主语+谓语…butalso+主语+谓语…如:NotonlydidhelearnedEnglishwellbutalsohespokeFrenchverywell.他不但英语学得好,而R法语讲得很流利。句型55
whether...or...,neither...nor...,either...or...如hWhetherhewillcomeornotisn"timportant.他不來不重要。主语+doubt+whether+从旬•请比较:主语+特定否定词+doubt+that+从句•如:Idon"tdoubtthathewillcomethisafternoon•我确信他卜•午一定能来。