2017届高考英语语法复习专题---_形容词和副词 5页

2017届高考英语语法复习专题…•形容词和副词StepOne自主学习高考真题回放：(2014全国高考I卷语法填空)1.Therivewassopollutedthatit(actual)caughtfireandburned-2.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris(clean)thaneve匚3.Thereare(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,(2015全国高考I卷语法填空)1.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit(regular)an-angesquickgetawayshereforpeople・2.Justbe(patience)!(2016全国高考I卷语法填空)l.Thetitlewillbe(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.(2014全国高考I卷短文改错)1.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.2.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!(2015全国高考I卷短文改错)1.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.(2016全国高考I卷短文改错)l.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.2」nstead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.StepTwo学习目标：1.形容词和副词的基木用法句了成分；2.形容词和副词的级；3.形容词和副词的构成。StepThree合作探究PartA一.形容词的基本用法1.形容词作定语2.形容词作表语3.形容词作补语(见资料209页)练习：判断下列句子中，形容词所做的句子成分。1.Heisverystrong.()2.It,sgettingwarm.()3.Thesouptastesdelicious.() 1.Whathesaidprovedtrue・()5・Shefellasleep.()6.Heisatallman.()7.It"sabeautifulpresent.()8.Theredpencilismine・()9.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.()10.Isthereanythingspecial?()11・Thereisnothingnew・()12・Runninginthemorningmakeshimstrong・()13.Wethinkthefilmreallyinteresting.()14.Whohasleftthedooropen?()15・Ifoundherasleeponthegrass・()总结1.形容词作定语修饰名词时，单个词语往往放在名词的•2.形容词作定语修饰不定代词，,,,时，放在代词.3.表语放在be动词和系动词Z后，系动词有,,,,,,,,,,等.二.形容词的级1.规则变化2.不规则变化3.特殊用法A.规则变化1)一般情况直接加・,-.tall,,2)以e结尾的只加・，-.fine,,3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变为,再加-,-.busy,,；heavy,,4)以一个辅咅字母结尾的词，将这个字母双写，再加词尾，hot;thin,,・5)多音节和部分双音节在前而加,.moreimportantthemostimportantB.不规则变化Good/well一-―Bad/ill—…Many/much-一-一Little—―Far—/-/C.特殊用法倍数表达法1…倍数+比较级+than-比…多少倍 Theriveristhreetimeslongerthanthatone.练习：这木字典比那木恰好便宜5倍。新楼比I口楼高4倍。倍数表达法2...倍数+as+形容词/副词+as是…多少倍Theshipistwiceaswideasthatone.练习：亚洲的人小是欧洲的4倍。这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。倍数表达法3...倍数+the+名词+of是…多少倍Thisriveris3timesthelengthofthatone.=Thisriveris3timesaslongasthatone.=Thisriveristwicelongerthanthatone.练习：地球是刀亮大小的49倍。舞厅是我们教室宽度的2倍。翻译练习1.我和她一-样勤奋.2.她的书不如我的多.1.汉语同英语一样难学.2.这间房子比那间房子大.5.这木书不如那本弔冇趣.6.天变得越來越黑.7.情况_天比一天好起來.&她越长，越漂亮.9.你越仔细，岀错越少.10.你越锻炼，就越健康.【注意】修饰比较级常用even,much,far,alot,alittle,abit,any等.e.g.Heismuchstrongerthantheboyonthefloor.Thisproblemisfarmoredifficultthanthatone.Thisrulerisalittlelongerthanthatone.三.形容词的不同构成辨析下列形容词的词意及构成:red,big;useful,helpful;lucky,rainy;friendly,brotherly;comfortable,valuable;harmless,useless;foolish,selfish;famous,dangerous;personal,formal;exciting,excited:one-child,three-year-old,four-legged,full-time,blue-eyed,hard-working,newlyall-round,English-speaking,man-made,long-winged,child-like. PartB一副词的基本用法1•时间副词(now,then,soon,early,ago)2•频度副词(usually,never,sometimes)3•地点副词(here,home,near,above)4•方式副词(quickly,hard,suddenly)5•程度副词(much,almost,very,hardly)6•疑问副词(when,where,how,why)7.关系副词(when,where,why)&连接副词(why,how,if,whether,when)练习：判断下列句子中副词的种类及句子成分。1.Maryisaverybrightgirl.()2.YoucanspeakEnglishquitewell.()3.Obviouslythere"smuchtodo.()4.Classisover.()5.Theywillbebackinfivedays"time.()6.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?()7.Thedeskthereisnothighenough/)8.0nmywayhome,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.()二•副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最髙级和形容词相似，但副词最髙级询经常省去the.c.g.Heworksmuchharderthanhisbrother.LiLeijumps(the)highestamonghisclassmates.Sheruns(the)fastestofthefour.StepFour反馈评价1.高考模拟…语法填空Justuptheroadfrommyhomeisafield,withtwohorsesinit・Fromadistance,eachhorselooksnormalastheotherhorse.Butifyougeta(close)look,youwillnoticeoneofthemseems(blind).(luck),hisownerhasmadehimasafeand(comfort)barntolivein.Andifyoustandnearbyandlisten,youwillhearthesoundofabellcomingfromthe(small)horse・Attachedtoitshalterisasmall,copper-(color)-bellassistingtheblindfriendtofollowhim.Asyouwatchthem,you"llfeelvery(excite),findingthehorsewiththebellalwayscheckingontheblindone,andthattheblindhorsewilllistenforthebellandthen(slow)walktowheretheotheroneis,trustinghewillnotbeledastray.Whenthehorsewiththebellreturnstothebameachevening,hewillstop(frequent)tolookback,makingsurethattheotherisn"ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.2.考点总结对于形容词和副词的学习，主要靠平时的积累，要注意其词性及词义辨析。考点主要集中在：1•级即比较级和最高级;2•词法修饰即形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动 词或形容词;3•词义辨析即v+ed和v+ing作形容词。