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中考英语语法讲解资料及练习句子种类(二)本讲主要讲一下感叹句,祈使句,再顺便提一下强调句. 感叹句注意事项: 感叹句往往由what和how引导。至于what和how的区别则是再好辨别不过了。跟我背一背下面的顺口溜,感叹句你就不再陌生了. 感叹句用法很简单,How和What放句前,How与形、副词类连,What后面名词添.主语谓语不用变,省掉它们也常见.当然,what感叹句和how感叹句有时可以互相转换。当What修饰单数可数名词时,如果这一名词有形容词修饰,也可用how引导感叹句,但不定冠词a或an需放在形容词之后。如:Whatalargefactory=Howlargeafactoryitis! 祈使句:祈使句所需注意的是:含有第二人称的祈使句的否定句用don"t.含有第一、第三人称的祈使句的否定句用Let+not+动词原形或Don"tlet+第三人称代词的宾格或名词。 下面稍微提一下常考的强调句:我们学过的强调句是it引导的句子。记住:强调句的连词只有两个,that和who。当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用"who",其余用"that".句式是:Itis(was)被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。判断一个句子是否是强调句,只需看去掉Itbe…that是否还是一个完整的句子。 看下面例题: Itistwentyyears___MissFengreturnedtoChina. A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as 答案C.本题易误选为A(that).其实本句不是强调句。若是,去掉Itbe…that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉"Itis...that",只剩下tenyearsMissFengreturnedtoChina.不成句。因此本句不是强调句。 句子的种类你掌握的如何?何不试试趁热打铁? 练习: 1.Itwasyesterday_______XiaoMingfinishedallhishomework. A.that B.when C.where 7用心爱心专心
D.at 2.YouarenotinGradeTwo,________you? A.aren"t B.are C.do D.don"t 3.Shehasneverreadthebookbefore,_______? A.hasshe B.hasn"tshe C.isshe D.isn"tshe 4.--Iwanttoshoppingthisafternoon.Whataboutyou? ___________. A.SodidI B.SoIdid C.SoIdo D.SodoI 5.It"stimeforsuppernow.Let"s______it. A.stoptohaveit B.stophaving C.tostoptohave D.stoppingtohave 7用心爱心专心
6._______lovelyshesmiles! A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata 7.Thankyoufor_____mewithmyEnglish. A.help B.helped C.helping D.helps8.--Wouldyouplease_______theshoesonthefloor? --I"msorry.Iwon"tdoitagain. A.notthrow B.don"tthrow C.nottothrow D.didn"tthrow 9.LilyhasnotvisitedmanyplacesofgreatinterestsinChina.________. A.Sohashertwinsister B.Neitherishertwinsister C.Sohertwinsister D.Neitherhashertwinsister 10.Don"t_______booksagain!Youmustbecareful_______nowon. A.lost,from7用心爱心专心
B.lose,from C.lost,since D.lose,since 实践: 1.WhenIenteredtheroom,Isawthelittleboy_______inthecorner. A.tostand B.stands C.stood D.standing 2.Itisagreatshameforme_______infrontofsomanypeople. A.tolaughat B.tolaughingat C.tobelaughedat D.tohavelaughedat 3.Hedarestoclimbthattalltree,________he? A.doesn"t B.daren"t C.hasn"t D.isn"t 4.Please______anythingyoucanrememberabouttheaccident. A.fillin B.drawout7用心爱心专心
C.writein D.putdown 5.-Willthecloudsliftintheafternoon?--_______. A.Ihopeso B.Ihopeit C.Ihopethat D.Ihopesuch 6.Wehadtostayathome______theheavyrain. A.as B.since C.becauseof D.because 7.Theywillvisitourschool______nextweek. A.sometimes B.sometime C.sometimes D.sometimes8.Althoughhetriedhard,hewas______maths. A.goodat B.doingwellin C.weakin D.interestedin 7用心爱心专心
9.Thestars______inthedaytime. A.can"tsee B.can"tbeseen C.canbeseen D.see 10.Thiskindofcars_______inShanghai. A.ismade B.aremade C.aremaking D.ismaking 11.MrBlack"sjustcomebackfromtheEngland,_______he? A.isn"t B.doesn"t C.hasn"t D.is 12._______tenyearssinceIleftmyhometown. A.They B.Itis C.Therehavebeen D.Itwas 13.Isthis________lookingfor? A.youwere 7用心爱心专心
B.thatyouwere C.whatwereyou D.whatyouwere 14.TheBlacks_______gototheseasidetohavetheirholidays,butnowtheynolongergothere. A.wereusedto B.usedto C.usually D.seldom 15.Don"thurry.Onlyonepersoncanentertheroom________. A.atatime B.innotime C.intime D.ontime7用心爱心专心