广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习：动词与动词短语精讲精炼05含答案 9页

动词与动词短语精讲精炼0585.Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC-getthroughD.getacrossK答案』cK考点U本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。K解析11分析四个选项的意思:getawaywith侥幸逃脱；getonwith与有好相处；getthrough接通，顺利通过，完成;getacross被理解,越过。根据语境：经过那件事Z后，他明口了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。K解析H86.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyveryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.applyK答案UAK考点』本题考查动词词义。K解析H根据句意，"关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境〃。adaptto/z适应";appealto"有吸引力"有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉〃等;attachto"粘上附上applyto"应用于，适应于〃。87」ustasProfessorScottioftenit,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude・A.getsB.makesC・putsD・meansK答案HcK考点》动词辨析K解析》正像ProfessorScotti提出的，成功是来自99%的汗水。88.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,huttheywereall・A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedupK答案UcK考点1短语辨析K解析Dgiveaway放弃；泄露；分发；岀卖keepaway防范；不接近takeup拿起；开始从事useup用完，耗尽89.Weareatyourservice.Don"ttoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seekK答案』BK考点H动词词义辨析。K解析3beg：乞求,乞讨，恳求；hesitate：犹豫,踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图，要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题吋，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。90.Wouldyoupleasethepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes? A.IookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthroughK答案UDK考点H动词短语。K解析』该句意思是〃请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误〃。lookthrough可表示"检查，浏览〃之意olookaround"环顾",lookinto“调查〃,lookup"抬头看,查阅"。88.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadtobreadfordays.A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwithK答案UcK考点U动词短语。K解析』根据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推测出"即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包〃，应选择dowithout表示"不用/吃……勉强度过〃。eatup"吃完〃,giveaway“收拾〃,dealwith"应付，处理〃。89.Thelosshasnotyetbeenaccurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlledK答案』AK考点H考查动词意义。K解析H根据句意可知此处表示〃损失［数据］还没统计.・・.・・〃，应选择calculatedoconsidered"考虑",completed"完成",controlled"控制"均不符合上下文。93.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttotheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagineckA.spotB・dismissC・shelterD.distinguishK答案UCK考点》考查动词意义。K解析』根据上句Someparentsarejusttooprotective.可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害oshelter做动词可表示〃保护；庇护〃°spot〃弄脏，认出，发现，定位dismiss"开除,使解散distinguish呕别〃。94」tisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseoftwomissingchildren.A.IookuponB.lookafterC・IookintoD.lookoutK答案HcK考点H木题考查动词短语。K解析》根据题意可知应选lookinto"调查〃。95」triedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn"t.A.getalongB・getonC.gettoD.getthroughK答案UDK考点》本题考查动词短语。K解析1短语动词，考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电 话，但没有打通。getalong进展,相处。geton上车;getto到达；getthrough通过。依据句意，选Do96.Doyouhaveenoughtoallyourdailyexpenses?Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offerK答案UaK考点H考查动词意义。K解析》考查词义的区别：cover意为［钱］足够的。97.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothemtoohard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.pushK答案HdK考点H考查动词意义。K解析》句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物，但不要把它们太难了。push推，挤,逼迫;strikev.打，罢工，划燃rushv.冲进，匆促行事，催drawv.拉，拖，挨近，提取,画,绘制。根据句意，应选D。98.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn"tseemtozsosheleft.A.showB.goupC.fitinD.comeoverK答案UcK考点』考查动词意义。K解析H考查短语的区别：showoff炫耀，卖弄；goup上升，上涨；fitin相处融洽,合得来；comeover顺便来访。99.Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putupK答案UDK考点』考查动词短语辨析。K解析3sendup：发射；giveup：放币传上去；setup：提出，提议；竖起，升起;putup：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选Do100.—Haveyou?—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotinB.gotawayC.gotoffD.gotthroughK答案UDK考点》考查动词短语的区别。K解析》getin〃插话，收割〃；getaway"离开,走开〃；getoff"下车"；getthrough"接通电话，完成，到达，通过〃，由此可知该题的答案为:D,意思是〃你接通电话了吗？〃101.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcartwiceontheway.A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdownK答案』BK考点U考查动词短语的区别，K解析』答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。breakdown抛锚；slowdown慢下来；getdown记下，写下；putdown扑灭。所以该题的答案为B・ 96.-■一Sorry,Ihavetonow.It"stimeforclass・OK,I"llcallbacklater.A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdupK答案UAK考点U考查动词短语的区别，K解析』hangup挂断电话；搁置，拖延breakup打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落giveup放弃；交lBholdup举起；阻挡；拦截97.Don"tworryifyoudon"tunderstandeverything,theteacherwillthemainpointsattheend.A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.rememberK答案HbK考点H考查动词意义。K解析Urecover恢复；弥补；重新获得review冋顾；检查;复审require需要；要求；命令remember记得；牢记；纪念98.PractisigChinesekungfucannotonlyone"sstrength,butalsodevelopone"scharacter.A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullupK答案DcK考点U考查动词短语的区别，K解析3bringup提出；教育；养育；呕出；［航］（船等）停下takeup拿起；开始从事buildup增进，加强pullup拔起；停下来；阻止105」fyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin・A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.movedK答案HbK考点H考查实义动词之间的区别K解析Dreceive收至力接受”迎接admit允许进入，承认turn旋转move移动，搬家使…感动106.—・I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave.-…SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedupK答案1AK考点』考查动词短语的区别，K解析3breakup打碎，破碎；结束；解散;衰落finishup完成；结束；用光divideup瓜分;分割;分配closeup关闭;愈合；靠近107.一Whatfruitisinseasonnow?一Pearsandapples,.A.IknowB.IthinkC.IseeD.Ifeel K答案UbK考点》考查动词短语的区别，K解析』考查Ithink〃我认为，我想〃的用法，可放于句前或句末。106.Theperformance_nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lastedK答案UDK考点U考查动词意义。K解析II考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为〃持续〃。107.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setupK答案DcK考点H考查动词短语辨析。K解析Utakeup为"从事，做"的意思。108.一Whatareyoureading,Tom?一Fmnotreallyreading,justthepages.A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningupK答案HcK考点H木题考查turn构成的动词短语。K解析》第二句句意为：我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书。turnover翻过一页书（纸）,符合句意。turnoff关闭；turnaround完成；提供；生产出；turnup调大；出现；发生。111.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit・A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.savedK答案UBK考点』考查动词意义。K解析H句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东Uliocontain包含，含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save挽救。112.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtotheirdiscussion.A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryonK答案DdK考点H考查动词短语辨析。K解析Uputaway收好,放好；takedown写下，记下；lookover从上面看；察看，检查；carryon继续。句意为：吃完饭，经理们冋到会议室继续讨论。113.Hershoesherdress;theylookverywelltogethe匸A.suitB.fitC.compareD.matchK答案HdK考点H考查动词意义。K解析》句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较，对照；match指颜色、款式 等的搭配。112.一Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?—No,itismealotoftrouble.A.showingB.leavingC.givingD.sparingK答案1cK考点』考查动词意义。K解析Hgivesb.alotoftrouble给某人带来很多麻烦:leavesb.alotoftrouble给某人留下很多麻烦。113.Don"tbesodiscouraged.Ifyousuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putawayK答案UDK考点H考查动词短语辨析。K解析Ucarryon开展，进行；getback取回,拿冋；breakdown分解，崩溃；putaway收拾起来。116.1itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.A.makeB.lookC.takeD.thinkK答案UcK考点』考查动词意义。K解析Dtake...as...把当作/认为；另夕卜，lookon...as...和thinkof...as...也有此意。若用A项，需要把后面的as去掉。117.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillthetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possessC.observeD.supportK答案』cK考点H考查动词意义。K解析Uobserve在此句中意为〃遵守，奉行（法律、协议或习俗等）气句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。IlS.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineertotheproblem.A.handleB.raiseC.faceD.presentK答案UaK考点》考查动词意义。K解析［句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理，解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提岀（问题等）；face面对,面临;present呈现;介绍；赠送。119.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeoutK答案』cK考点H考查动词短语辨析。 K解析1句意为：老师进一步强调让学牛们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bringout阐述；使明白；letout发出；泄露（秘密等）；leaveout遗漏；makeout理解；辨认出。120.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearntoallkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwithK答案DdB.staywithC.meetwithD.livewithK考点U考查动词短语辨析。K解析』句意为：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的牛活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力olivewith在此意为"忍受〃。121.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetoitsreality.A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoffK答案UBK考点1考查动词短语辨析。K解析3makeup组成；化妆；编造；figureout理解;弄清lookthrough浏览；putoff推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。122.It"sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpmetheclothesontheline?A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.getonK答案HcK考点H考查动词短语辨析。K解析3getoff下车；getback冋来；getin收集，收获；geton前进,进展。表示"收衣服"要用getinclotheso123.Youhavetoachoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?A.decideB.getC.doD.makeK答案UDK考点》考查动词意义。K解析1句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下？makeachoice表示"做出选择"。decide决定,后接不定式;get得到;do做。124.1usedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwefine.A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalongK答案UDK考点』考查动词短语辨析。K解析II句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架，但现在相处得很好。lookout(for…)留神,小心()；stayup熬夜，挺住；carryon继续;进行；getalongwell/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好。125.AmericanIndiansaboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population. A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setupK答案UcK考点》考查动词短语辨析。K解析1句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%ofillup填充；bringup培养，抚养；makeup占据；setup建立。125.amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue・A.GoonB.HoldonC.MoveonD.CarryonK答案UBK考点』考查动词短语辨析。K解析Hgoon继续；holdon抓住不放;坚持；moveon继续前进；carryon继续进行。根据后句的Iwillgotoyourrescue可知,这里应是"坚持住;别松手〃。126.Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertolisteners,interestforoveranhour*.A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receiveK答案UaK考点H考查动词意义。K解析2holdone"sinterest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善，提升;receive接收。12&—IsPeterthere?—,please.FIlseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.HoldupB.HoldonC.HoldoutD.HoldoffK答案UBK考点1考查动词短语辨析。K解析Dholdon意为"不耍挂断，请等一会儿〃，符合句意，其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。129.一I"mstillworkingonmyproject.一Oh,you"llmissthedeadline.Timeis・A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingoutK答案』A〜K考点H考查动词短语辨析。K解析3runout（时间、金钱等的）耗尽；giveout精疲力竭。由句意可知,A项正确。130.Thefactthatsheneverapologizedalotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.saysB.talksC.appearsD.declaresK答案HaK考点H考查动词意义。K解析3sayalotabout为固定表达，意为"清楚地表明〃。句意为:她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。131.EinsteinlikedBose"spapersomuchthathehisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD.setasideK答案UD K考点1考查动词短语辨析。K解析3giveoff发出（光、热等）；turndown调低；拒绝；takeover掌管,负责;setaside把……放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。129.Doesthismealcost$50?Isomethingfarbetterthanthis!A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.supposeK答案UBK考点』本题考查动词辨析。K解析3prefer更喜欢；expect期待；估计;suggest建议；表明，暗示，suppose认为。此处用expect（期望，期盼）表示〃原以为这顿饭会更好一些：体现了说话者失望的心情。133」haveallmypapersbutIstillcan"tfindmynotes.A」ookedthroughB」ookedforC」ookedafterD」ookedoutK答案UAK考点U本题考查动词辨析。K解析3lookthrough浏览，仔细查看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookout当心，注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷，但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。134.6tGoodbye,then,"shesaid,withoutevenfromherbook.A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingonK答案Db〜K考点H本题考查动词辨析。K解析』lookdown向下看；lookup抬头，向上看；lookon旁观。由句意可知B项正确。135.Whydon"tyoujustyourownbusinessandleavemealone?A.makeB.openC.considerD.mindK答案HdK考点H考查动词意义。K解析2make制造；使;open开；consiodler认为;考虑;mind在意,介意。mindyourownbusiness管你自己的事情。