广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习：阅读理解精讲精炼06含答案 9页

阅读理解精讲精炼0623.YaoMinglandedintheU・S・inthesummerof2002,7-feet,6-inchesworthoffancyfootwork（花式步伐）"armedwithasoftshootingtouch.HewasthetopplayerselectedbytheHoustonRockets,whosenewactivitiesplacewouldsoonbepromotedbyToyota・TheJapanesecarmakerhadjustopenedanewplantinChina,andthecompanyexpectsthatYaofanswouldsoonbecomeCorollafans.FormanyAmericans,YaowastheirunderstandingtotheChineseeconomicengine.Hewasagovernmentproject,broughtupfromayoungageinordertoshowthenewChinatotheworld・Chinafulfilleditspromise;sincethoseunforgettabledaysof2002,throughtheBeijingOlympicsandbeyond,thecountryhasstayedonitspathtowardssuperpowerfigure.Yao,sadly,fellshort.AccordingtoanearlyreportfromYahoo!Sports,whichwasconfirmedbyseveralothernewsorganizations,Yaoisgoingtoretire.Hejustcouldn"tconquertheinjuries・AbrokenboneinhisleftfootabsencedYaoafterjustfivegameslastseason.Abrokenfootforcedhimtomissallofthe2009-2010season.Infact,duetofootandkneeinjuries,Yaoplayedinmorethan55gamesjustonceoverthepastsixseasons・PriortoYao,playersover74nwereusuallyone・skillperson.ManuteBol,at77H,blockedshotsand,duringonestretch,actedasashamedthree-pointer・ShawnBradley,76”,hadskills,butwasfartoogentletobeastar.Yao,however,coulddoitall.Athistop,in2006・2007,heaveraged25pointspergame.Histurnaroundjumperwasunstoppable.Hispost・passeswereusuallyonthemoney.（Ithelpswhenyoucanseeovereveryone.）Yao,whoplayedinjusteightseasons,finishedhiscareeraveraging19.0pointszand9.2rebounds,pergame.HisRocketsneveradvaneedfurtherthanthesecondroundoftheplayoffs（季后赛）.Whateveron・courtmilestonesYao"sbodyneverallowedhimtoachieve,hemorethanmadeupforoffthecourt・Yaowassomuchmorethanabasketballplayer.TotheChinesepublicwhoadmiredhim,hewasasymbolofhishomecountry"spossibility・YaocarriedtheChineseflagattheOlympicopeningceremonies,soakingintheloveofhiscountry.1•Toyota1spurposeofsupportingYaoisto. A-letYaomingmakemoney.B・advertisetheircarswidely.C.organizetheirbasketballteam.D.letYaomingdrivetheircarstogames・2・WhendidChinakeeponitsdevelopmenttosomelargecountries?A.Since2000.B.In2006.C.In2007.D.In2010.3.WhatcanIknowinthefourthparagraph?A.ManuteBolhasintegratedskills.B.Yaominghasintegratedskills.C.ShawnBradleyhasintegratedskills.D.ShawnBradleyactedasashamedthree-pointer.4.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?A.Yaomingdidn"tachieveanylifegoals.B・Yaomingisonlyagoodbasketballplayer.C.PeopleseethestrengthofChinafromYao.D・Yaomingalwaysholdsflagsinthegame.5・Whichoneofthefollow!ngstatingordersisright?a.TheJapanesecarmakersupportedYaoming.b.Yaomissedmanygamesduetofootandkneeinjuries,.c.YaoheldtheChineseflagattheOlympicopening.d.YaoMingwenttotheU・S・forthefirsttime・A.c,a,bdB・dzb,c,aC・c,b,d,aD.cta’c’b【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了姚明的职业生涯以和他在篮球方面的成就以及对中国经济在世界上地位的提高，都做出了巨大的贡献。1.B考查细节理解题。从第一段的HewasthetopplayerselectedbytheHoustonRockets,whosenewactivitiesplacewouldsoonbepromotedbyToyota.TheJapanesecarmakerhadjustopenedanewplantinChina,andthecompanyexpectsthatYaofanswouldsoonbecomeCorollafans.#；li答案。2.A考查细节理解题。从第二段的Chinafulfilleditspromise;sincethoseunforgettabledaysof2002,throughtheBeijingOlympicsandbeyond,thecountryhasstayedonitspathtowardssuperpowerfigure看出答案。3.B考查推理题。从第四段的Yao,however,coulddoitall.Athistop,in2006-2007,heaveraged25pointspergame.Histurnaroundjumperwasunstoppable・Hispost-passeswereusuallyonthemoney.(Ithelpswhenyoucanseeovereveryone.)Yao,whoplayedinjusteightseason®finishedhiscareeraveraging19.0points,and9・2rebounds,pergame・HisRocketsneveradvaneedfurther thanthesecondroundoftheplayoffs（季后赛）.可推出答案。1.C考查推理题。从第五段的TotheChinesepublicwhoadmiredhim,hewasasymbolofhishomecountry"spossibility・YaocarriedtheChineseflagattheOlympicopeningceremonies,soakingintheloveofhiscountry可推出答案。2.D考査细节理解题。文章第一段写到TYaoMingwenttotheU.S.forthefirsttime.和TheJapanesecarmakersupportedYaoming.,第二段写到了…throughtheBeijingOlympics；第三段写至|J了Infact,duetofootandkneeinjuries,Yaoplayedinmorethan55gamesjustonceoverthepastsixseasons。故选D项。24.Forthelastcoupleofweeks,Ihadbeenstuckinfrontofmycomputerworkingonaprojectthatwasveryimportanttome.MyeverywakinghourwasconsumedbytheprojectandalthoughIimaginedthatIwouldfeelhappyaftercompletingpartsoftheproject,Iwasconfusedtofindthatinstead,Iwasfeelingratherdepressed・Itriedarangeofmethodstohelpcheermyselfup.Ihadarelaxingbath,cookedadeliciousmealtoenjoywithmyfamilyandevenwatchedalightheartedmovie,buttonoavail.ItwasonlywhenIturnedtomedifa"on（沉思、）totasolutionthattheanswercametome:turntonature!Theverynextday,Igrabbedmycameraandabottleofwaterandsetofftospendafewhourswalkinginanaturereserve,eventhoughitwaspouringwithrain.WithinacoupleofminutesIfeltaliveagain.Tobehonest,IfeltlikeayoungschoolgirlagainandhadtostopmyselffromhoppingalongthepathsingingJTmsingingintherain11,asongIusedtosingwhenIwasachild・Ithinkasadultsweoftentrytoohardtocontrolourinnerchildrenandasaresultwerestrain（限制）ourownspirits,whichonlyleadstodepressionandstress.Interestingly,ithasbeenshownthatpeoplewhospend40minuteswalkinginanaturereservehaveadropintheirbloodpressurelevels,blitthisdoesnothappenwhentheyspendasimilaramountoftimewalkinginabusycitycentre・Ifyoufeelalittlelowinspiritandknowthatyouhavespenttoomuchtimeindoors,relaxcompletely,removeyourshoesandletyourinnerchildcomeoutandplay.1・Theauthorfeltdepressedbecauseshe. A.couldrftconsumeherwakinghourB.hadnotseenafilmforalongtime.C.hadnotfinishedherworkontimeD・hadworkedonahardjobfortoolong2.Theauthorwalkedinanaturereserveintheraininorderto・A.takephotosB.findasolutiontotheprojectC.hopalongthepathD・cheerherselfup3.Theunderlinedpartntonoavail”inParagraph1probablymeansH.n.A.unsuccessfulB.unrelatedC・uninterestingD.unexpected4.Intheauthorsopinion,.A.abathcanmakepeoplerelaxedB.depressionisusuallycausedbyhardworkC.walkinginabusycitycentreharmspeople"shealthD.adultsshouldexpresstheirinnerfeelingsfreely5.Thelastparagraphmainlyservesasa(n)・A.explanationB.suggestionC・introductionD.reminder【答案与解析】假如你的情绪不佳，那就投入到人自然的怀抱吧!身体得到放松，童心得以萌发，可以尽情玩耍。1.・D细节理解题。第一段的前两句话告诉我们，原因是作者做一件艰苦的工作时间太长。2.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ttriedarangeofmethodstohelpcheermyself叩."可知作者在自然保护区中散步也是为了“让自己振作起来3・・A词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面的转折连词but可知洗澡、美食和电影都没有效果，都没有使作者振作起来。故A项与画线部分意思最接近。4.-D推理判断题。结合第二段最后一句中的内容以及最后一段的内容可推知作者认为成年人唤醒童心能帮助他们摆脱低落情绪。5.B文章结构题。最后一段提到如果你感到情绪低落并且知道在室内待的时间太久，你就要彻底放松，脱掉鞋子，释放自己的童心去玩耍，显然是提供〃建议〃。25.Durban—CanadaMondaybecamethefirstcountrytopulloutofthehistoricKyotoProtocol （京都议宦书）/inescapablyscarringtheglobalanti-climatechangeefforts.TheKyotoProtocol,whichsetdifferentdutiesforallcountriestocutemissions（扫F放），statesthatdifferentcountriesshouldreducetheircollectivegreenhouseemissionsaccordingly.However,theUnitedStatesrefusedtosigntheprotocolin2001,andistheonlydevelopedcountrythathasnotagreedtosignit.Themovehascastashadowovertheglobalcommunity,andhasmadesomeotherdevelopednationshesitatetocuttheiremissions.Toaddfueltothefire,Canada,becamethefirsttocallitquits,withthedeadlineofthefirstcommitmentperiod（2008-2012）approach!ng.Thebiggestconcernatthismomentiswhetherotherdevelopedcountrieswouldfollowsuit.Overthepastfouryears,adramahasunfoldedamongdevelopedcountriesovertheemissionscutsandofferingsupporttotheirdevelopingpartners・TheUmbrellaGroup,consistingofJapan,Canada,Australia,theUnitedStatesandotherdevelopedcountries,hesitatedandevenbackedawayfromtheirpositionsundercertainexcuses.ThefirstonequotedbyCanadianEnvironmentMinisterPeterKentisthatemissioncutsdamagetheeconomy.StillanotherisrequiringChinaandIndiatohavethesamedutyofcuttingemissionsasdevelopedcountries.Actually,ifemissionsindevelopedcountriescouldfalltothelevelsindevelopingcountries,itwouldgreatlyhelpthefightagainstglobalclimatechange.Insum,anyirresponsibleaction,intheanti-climatechangecampaignshouldbeacauseforblame.ItiswidelyhopedthattheUnitedStatesandCanadawillseereasonandjointherestoftheworldcommunityinsupportingtheKyotoProtocol.1.Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitleofthepassage?A-CanadaDecidestoQuittheKyotoProtocol-A.CanadaandtheUSRefusetoCutEmissions.B.DevelopedCountriesHesitatingtoCutEmissions.C.DevelopingCountriesSupportingtheKyotoProtocol.2.Accordingtothepassage,haverefusedtofollowtheKyotoProtocol.A.CanadaandAustraliaB・JapanandCanadaC.theUSandCanadaD・ChinaandIndia3.Peoplenowaremostworried•A-whethertheUSandCanadawillreturntothenegotiationtableB.whetherdevelopingcountrieswillrefusetocutemissions A.whetherChinaandIndiawillcarrythesamedutyasCanadaB.whethermoredevelopedcountrieswilldothesameasCanada1.B主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道。文章向我们报道了加拿大和美国先后退出了为控制全球变暖，部分国家签订的关于节能减排的《京都议定书》，也就是B项所说的这两国家拒绝在减少温室气体的排放。2.A细节理解题。由前两段可以直接得出答案。3.C细节理解题。由倒数第三段的/zThefirstonequotedbyCanadianEnvironmentMinisterPeterKentisthatemissioncutsdamagetheeconomy.StillanotherisrequiringChinaandIndiatohavethesamedutyofcuttingemissionsasdevelopedcountries・"ij矢口答案。26.ThefirsttimeIwentforawalkaroundmyfather-irvlaw"sneighborhoodwasgarbageday,andIwasshockedtoseewhatpeoplewerethrowingout.Itwasbackin1981,andIsawmanypeoplegatheredinsomeone"sfrontyard・AsIwentnearertoseewhatwashappeningIgotmyfirstintroductiontoyardsales・ForthefewdollarsIhadinmywallet,Iwasabletobuyaseven・inchblack-and・whiteportableTV.Ialsoboughtaflashlight・Thefollowingweekend,atanotheryardsale,Isawa14-inchcolorTVbeingsoldforalmostnothing.IfeltIcouldnotmisstheofferandboughtit.NowIhadtwosetsandcouldn"twaittoseewhatelseIcouldaffordthenextweekend・Springended,andbythenIhadaccumulatedalmosteverytypeofelectronicequipmentIhadalwayswishedtohavebackhome.Thenthisnewideacametomind.Ihadheardaboutamanwhotraveledbackhomeeveryfewmonths.Hedroveatruckfilledwithboxesofnewandusedstuffthatpeopleweresendingtorelatives.SoItoldmyfatherthatIwouldsendasmanytypesofitemsasIcouldsothathecouldstarthisresalebusiness・EveryfewmonthsIwouldgatherseveralboxesofAmerican"junk"——televisions,toasters,fans,hairdryers,etc.andsendthemhome・Aswordgotoutaboutmyfather"s"trash"market,peopleallcametobuythesethings.Threeyearslater,whenIvisitedmyfamilyforthefirsttimesinceleavinghome,Ilearnedthatmany ofthefamiliesinourneighborhoodhadapieceof"trash".ItprovedthatIhadtheresponsibilitytokeeppeoplebackhomeuptodatewiththelatesttechnologyyounoIongerneed.1.Accordingtothetext,ayardsaleisaplacewherepeople.A.selltheirfrontyardsatalowpriceB.sellunwantedthingsintheirownyardsC.gatherinsomeone"syardtoenjoythingsD.throwawaytheirtrashinsomeone"syard2.Theauthorfelthecouldnotmisstheofferbecause.A.thesecondTVsetwasbiggerB・thesecondTVsetwascolorTVC.thesecondTVsetwasverycheapA.hewantedtwoTVsetsverymuch3.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthe"junk〃hebought?A.Hethoughttheywerevaluable・B.Hethoughttheywereworthbuying.C.Hewasnotsurprisedtoseethemthrownaway.D.Hethoughthecouldsellthemforagoodprice・4.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.TheauthorcomesfromapoorcountryB・Theauthoroftengoeshometosellthe"junk"C.Theauthorbuysthe"junk"onlytomakeprofitsD.The"junk"isnotwelcomedintheauthor"shomecountry【答案与解析】作者自接触到庭院销售后，一发而不可收拾。别人弃Z不用的东西，却被作者当成宝贝送回了家乡。1.B推理判断题。作者在第二段提到当时首次接触庭院销售，仅用几美元就买了一台电视机和一个手电筒，由此可推测是人们在他们自家的院子里出售不想要的东西的地方。2.C细节理解题。结合第三段前两句的内容可知作者感觉到不能错过这次机会的原因是这台彩电非常便宜，儿乎不用花钱。3.A作者态度题。第四段中提到作者搜集了几乎各种类型的电子设备并一直希望把它们带回 家，下文中提到运冋家的这些"垃圾〃深受父老乡亲的喜欢，再结合最后一段最后一句的内容可知作者认为自己购买的这些东西是有用的。1.A推理判断题。作者购买的是庭院销售的廉价物品，运冋自己的家乡后深受欢迎，文章最后提到自己有责任让家乡的人跟上最新技术的步伐，由此可推测作者来自一个贫穷的地方。27.Beijing;（13,July）Chinasentupanewdatarelaysatellite,TianlianI-02,onMondayattheXichangSatelliteLaunchCentreinSouth-westernSichuanprovince・Thenewsatellitewillpromotethecountry"ssatellitecommunicationnetworkforspacedocking（又寸接）.ThesatellitewaslaunchedonaLong-March-SCcarrierrocketat11:41p.m.,sourcesatthecentretoldXinhuaNewsAgency.Thesatelliteseparatedfromtherocket26minutesafteritslaunchandwasthensuccessfullydeliveredintoageostationarytransferorbit（土也球I司步转移勒L道）.DevelopedbytheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologyundertheChinaAerospaceScieneeandTechnologyCorporation,thesatelliteisthecountry"sseconddatarelaysatellite・Thefirst,TianlianI-01,waslaunchedonApril25.2008-ThetwosatelliteswillformanetworktoimprovecommunicationsbetweenChina"sspacecraftandbasesonEarth,accordingtothecentre.Theywillalsobeusedtohelpthenation"sfirstspacedocking,scheduledforthesecondhalfofthisyear.Asplanned,ChinawilllaunchspacemoduleTiangong-I,whichwasdesignedasaplatformthatwilldockwithanunmannedspaceship,Shenzhou,forthecounty"sfirstspace-dockingmissionthisyear.TwomoreShenzhouspaceshipswilldockwithTiangongJnextyear,andonewillbemannedbytwoorthreeastronauts,accordingtoChinaMannedSpaceEngineeringOffice,whichwasthemainuseroftheTianlianIseriesdatarelaysatellites."Thenewsatellitecancoveragreaterareatotrackandcommandthecountry"sspacevehiclesinlow-Earthorbits,suchasmannedspacecraftandremotesensingsatellites,fromahigherpositionmouterspace.Onlythreesatellitesofthiskindareneededtoformaglobalcommunicationnetwork,andChinahastwonow.HPangZhihao,aresearcheranddeputyeditor-irvchiefofSpaceInternational,said・Thesatellitecouldalsoequipastronautswithreal-timecommunications,whichwillbenefitthecountysfuturemannedspaceflights,hesaid.1・WhatisthemainpurposetosendupTianlianI-02?A.TotestthefunctionofaLong-March-SCcarrierrocket.B.Tocarrysomeastronautsintospacetodosomeresearch. C-Tosendmoreinformationandclearerpicturestomobilephonesontheearth.D.Topromotethecountry"ssatellitecommunicationnetworkforspacedocki2・WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenewsreport?A.ShenzhouVIIIisamannedspaceship.B.Tiangong-1willdockwiththreeShenzhouspaceshipsnextyear.C-thesatelliteisofgreatimportaneetoChina"sspaceexploration.D.china"sfirstAa06dockingwillbedoneinthesecondhalfofnextyear.3・Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe.A.ChinaLaunchedaNewSpaceShuttle・B.China"sPlanforSpaceExploration.C-China"sProgressmChina"sSpaceExploration・D.NewSatelliteHelpsChina"sSpaceExploration.【答案与解析】神州7号，天宫系列，中国的航天収得令世人嘱目的成绩，多颗卫星的发射使得中国的太空探索如虎添翼。1.D事实判断题。根据文章第一段的"Thenewsatellitewillpromotethecountry"ssatellitecommunicationnetworkforspacedocking（对接）"可矢H答案。2.C推理判断题。A,B和D为错误叙述，与事实不符合。文章着重强调该卫星的重要性。3.D主题概括题。全文阐述新卫星对中国太空事业发展的影响，最后一段更是揭示了这一主题。