英语作文开头句型.doc 7页

作文开头句型1．现象法、问题法1）Recentlytheproblem/phenomenonof+n.(that+从句)hasarousedwideconcern/publicattention.Accordingtoarecentstudy/investigation,X%ofpeople/teenagers/students…areinterestedin/addictedto/indulgedin+n./ving,ascomparedtoonlyXpercentacoupleofyearsago.Severalfactorsmayaccountforthisphenomenon.2）Withtherapiddevelopment/improvement/expansionof+n.,peoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousofthenecessity/importanceto+v.3)Oneofthemainproblemwithtoday’s+n.isthat….Theproblemwillexertaharmful/destructiveeffecton….Sample1Whycollegestudentstakeapart-timejob1.最近几年越来越多的大学生加入打工的队伍。2．为什么大学生要打工3．大学生打工的意义。Recentlythephenomenonthatmoreandmorecollegestudentsholdapart-timejobhasarousedpublicattention.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about35percentofcollegestudentsnowtakeapart-timejob.Severalfactorsmayaccountforthisphenomenon.Sample2Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplebecomeincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofinternet.Accordingtoarecentinvestigation,nearly70percentofteenagersareinterestedinsurfingthenet,ascomparedtoonly20percent3yearsago.Severalfactorsmayaccountforthistrend.Task1:ChildrenAttendingTrainingCourses1．许多中小学生报名参加各种各样的培训班2．家长和学生选择培训班时所考虑的主要因素3．孩子参加培训班的益处和可能产生的弊端Task2:HowtoDealwithCheating1.学生作弊的现象比较普遍2.产生这种现象的原因3.怎样杜绝作弊2．对立法1)Thereisapublicdebatetodayontheproblemof+n.Thosewhocriticize/objectto+n.arguethat+从句.Theybelievethat+从句.Butpeoplewhoadvocate/favorit,ontheotherhand,maintainthat…2)Thereisnoconsensus（一致）ofopinionamongpeopleastotheviewof+n.Somepeoplesuggestthat+从句,whilesomeotherpeoplearguethat+从句. AsfarasIamconcerned,….SampleMyViewonOpportunity.（93年6月六级真题）Instructions(giveninChinese):有些人认为机会是极少的，另一些人则认为人人都有某种机会。你的看法如何？写出你的观点，说明你的理由并举例。在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论Thereisnoconsensusofopinionamongpeopleastotheviewofopportunity.Somepeoplesuggestthatopportunitiesarerareandonlytheluckiestpersoncanobtainthem,whilesomeotherpeoplearguethatinasenseeveryonehasopportunityfromtimetotime.Sample2WhyITaketheCollegeEnglishTestBand6(1996年1月CET作文题目)1.有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试（简称CET-6）。　　2.我参加CET-6考试的理由。ThereisapublicdebatetodayontheproblemoftakingthecollegeEnglishTestBand6.Thosewhoobjecttoitarguethatthereisnoneedtotakepartinit.TheybelievethatthepurposeforustolearnEnglishistobeabletounderstanditanduseitproperly,insteadofhavinghighscoresinthetest,orgainingthecertificate.Butpeoplewhoadvocateit,ontheotherhand,maintainthat…Iamoneofthem.　　Task1:Onthe“GoldenWeek”Holiday1.有些人支持“黄金周”长假制2.有些人提出取消“黄金周”3.在我看来Task2:MyViewonJob-hopping1.有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作。2.有些则喜欢经常换工作。3.你的看法。1．比较法1)Peopleusedtothinkthat+从句/Itwasoncethoughtthat+从句.Intheolddays,+句子（使用过去时）.Butwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology/economy,fewpeoplenowsharethisview.Theynowtendtobelievethat+从句.Sample:CityLifeandSuburbanLife1．最近几年越来越多的人迁往近郊居住2．城市生活和近郊生活各有特点3．比较起来，我喜欢的是……Peopleusedtothinkthatcitylifeisfarbetterthansuburbanlife.Butwiththedevelopmentofscienceandeconomy,fewpeoplesharethisview.Theynowtendtobelievethatlivinginsuburbisasgoodaslivingincity. YourtaskHowdoStudentsSpendtheirSummerVacations?1.过去学生是如何度过暑假的2.现在许多学生在暑假期间也非常繁忙3.我对此现象的看法作文主体段写作模式ParagraphPatterns：1.CauseandEffect2.ComparisonandContrast3.TimeSequence4.ASetofSequentialActions5.AGeneralPointSupportedbyDetails,Examples,andaListofThings6.AProblem-SolutionPatternPattern1AGeneralPointSupportedbyDetails,Examples,andaListofThingsSample1AlthoughIlovemovies,I’vefoundthattherearedrawbackstomovie-going.Oneproblemisjusttheinconvenienceofitall.Itcantakemelongtimetodrivetothetheaterandfindaparkingspot.Anotherproblemismylackofself-controlatthetheater.Ioftenstuffmyselfwithunhealthycalorie-ladensnacksforthelimitedchoices.Theworstproblemissomeoftheothermovie-goers.Kidsrunupanddowntheaisle.It’snoisyandmessyinthetheater.Allinall,IwouldratherstayhomeandwatchTVcomfortablySample2Computerswillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.Foronething,computerscouldmeasurebrainactivitytodeterminethequalityofourwork.Foranother,mechanicswillusecomputerstoevaluateandidentifymotorproblems,figureoutrepaircostsandlocaterepairshops.Besides,homecomputerswilltakecareofregulardutiesathome,helpwithhomeworkandorderfood.LinkWordsinListing•1.Foronething,…Foranother,….Finally,…2.Tobeginwith/Tostartwith,…3.Inthefirstplace,…Inthesecondplace,…4.Ononehand,…Ontheotherhand,…5.除此之外:inaddition(to),besides,moreover,furthermore,what’smore, About“TopicSentence”•写好主题句的三条原则:•1.要有能说明段落中心的内容;•2.要有能体现中心思想的关键词;•e.g.Anewwayofcontrollingcancerhasbeendeveloped./Thereisanewwaytocontrolcancer.Avarietyofreasonhaveledmetochoosethisjob.Ridingbicycleshasquiteafewadvantagesovertakingbuses.•3.尽量使用简洁明了的句子。•Comparethefollowingtwosentences:Whichisbetter?‘PrideandPrejudice’wasabookwhichinmyopinionIenjoyedreadingverymuch.Ienjoyedreading‘PrideandPrejudice’verymuch.Nowyoutry!Task1:ChildrenAttendingTrainingCourses1．许多中小学生报名参加各种各样的培训班2．家长和学生选择培训班时所考虑的主要因素3．孩子参加培训班的益处和可能产生的弊端Task2:HowtoDealwithCheating1.学生作弊的现象比较普遍2.产生这种现象的原因3.怎样杜绝作弊Task3:WhyITaketheCollegeEnglishTestBand61.有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试（简称CET-6）。　　2.我参加CET-6考试的理由。Task4:HowdoStudentsSpendtheirSummerVacations?1.过去学生是如何度过暑假的2.现在许多学生在暑假期间也非常繁忙3.我对此现象的看法MoreTasksHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因•2.分析人们产生心理问题的原因•3.你认为人们应该如何保持心理健康Recently,theproblemofpeople’spsychologicalhealthhasarousedpublicattention.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,over60%ofpeoplebelievethattheprobleminpsychologicalhealthmayleadtoillness,ascomparedtoonlyabout20%2yearsago.Severalreasonsmayaccountfortheprobleminpsychologicalhealth.Firstofall,the competitionintoday’ssocietyissointensethatpeoplehavetostandalotofpressureintheirlives.Foranother,therelationshipamongpeoplehasbecomecoldandindifferent,somanypeoplefeelisolatedandhelplesswhentheymeetwithsomedifficulties.Lastbutnottheleast,mostpeoplearenotawareoftheimportanceofpsychologicalhealth.Theyonlyputalotstressontheirphysicalhealth.…Whatarecollegestudentsdoingontheinternet?1.据统计，在网上聊天交友、玩网络游戏是目前我国大学生上网的主要活动内容。•2。专家认为，沉迷于聊天和游戏不仅耗费金钱、时间和精力，还影响正常的学业和人际交往。•3。我们应当如何看待大学生上网的问题。•Recently,theproblemofcollegestudents’useofinternethasarousedpublicattention.Accordingtorecentstatistics,about80%studentsadmitthatchattingonlineandplayingonlinegamesarethemajorthingstheydothroughinternet.•Expertsbelievethatindulginginonlinechattingandonlinegamesmaybringaboutalotofharmtocollegestudents.……Pattern2ComparisonandContrastTwomajorwaysoforganizingparagraphofcomparison:A.Examineonethingthoroughlyandthentheother.(blockcomparison/contrast)B.Examinetwothingsatthesametime,discussingthempointbypoint.(alternativecomparison/contrast)SampleA1.Theimportanceofbooksleadssomepeopletofurnishtheirhomeswithabookcaseorpersonallibrary.Inthisway,usefulworkssuchasdictionariesandtextbooksarealwaysathand.However,sometimes,book-collectorsbuytextstheyneverread.Publiclibrary,bycontrast,areblessedwithadvantages.Onasociallevel,theyarepreferablebecausetheyallowpeoplewithlowincomestobetterthemselves.Knowledgeisavailableformostpeople,instead,notthefew.2.Boththecityandthecountryhavetheirdisadvantages.Airpollutionisveryseriousinthecity.Moreover,citiesareusuallysocrowdedthatmanypeopledon’twanttogoout.Inthecountry,itisinconvenienttobuythings.Besides,peoplecanfindnowaytokillthelongandtediousnights.SampleB1.Thesamequalitiesthatmakepeoplegoodhouseguestsmakethemgoodhospitalpatients.Goodhouseguestscanexpectareasonableamountofserviceandeffortontheirbehalf,andhospitalpatientscanalso.Guestshavetoadjusttowhatisforthemachange,andcertainly hospitalpatientsmustdothesame…Justashouseguestsmust…,sopatientsmust…2.WaysofmannersaredifferentbetweenAmericaandJapan.Forexample,Americanseatwithknivesandforks;Japanesepeopleeatwithchopsticks.AnotherexampleisthatAmericanssay“Hi”whentheymeet,whileJapanesebow.Besides,manyAmericansopendoorsforwomen;Japanesemendonot.Onthesurface,itappearsthatgoodmannersinAmericaarenotgoodmannersinJapan.Infact,that’sjustthedifferentwaysofexpressingkindness.UsefulWordsandPhrasesComparison:similarto,similarly,like,alike,likewise,correspondto,correspondingly,resemble,as,justas,inthesameway,havesth.incommon,commoncharacteristics,etc.Contrast:differfrom,however,otherwise,evenso,lessthan,unlike,incontrastto,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,while,although,ratherthan,etc.Yourtask1HowdoStudentsSpendtheirSummerVacations?1.过去学生是如何度过暑假的2.现在许多学生在暑假期间也非常繁忙3.我对此现象的看法Pattern3Problem-SolutionPatternSampleTVplaysaveryimportantroleinchildren’sdailylives.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsontheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.(Topic)Inmyopinion,mostoftheeffectsTVhaveonchildrenarebad.Childrenhaveobviouslybeenrobbedofcreativeimpulsesbywatchingtelevision.Bythetimechildrenreachschool,theyhavespentone-thirdoftheirwakinghoursinfrontofthetelevision.WhilewatchingTVtheyjustsitbackandletthingshappentothem,sotheybecomepassiveandlessinventive.(Problem)It’stimeforparentstotakechargeandsupervisetheirchildren,insteadofparkingthembythetubeandhopingitwillactasababy-sitter.TheinfluenceofTVissoimportantthatparentswillhavetobeontheirguardtomakesurethattheirchildrenarenotbeingharmedbytoomuchexposuretoit.(Solution)Topic:用现象法、问题法开头句型•Sample•HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因•2.分析人们产生心理问题的原因•3.你认为人们应该如何保持心理健康•Recently,theproblemofpeople’spsychologicalhealthhasarousedpublicattention. Accordingtoarecentsurvey,over60%ofpeoplebelievethattheprobleminpsychologicalhealthmayleadtoillness,ascomparedtoonlyabout20%2yearsago.Problem:用列举法分析问题（Ageneralstatementfollowedbyalistofreasons)SampleHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因•2.分析人们产生心理问题的原因•3.你认为人们应该如何保持心理健康•Severalreasonsmayaccountfortheprobleminpsychologicalhealth.Firstofall,thecompetitionintoday’ssocietyissointensethatpeoplehavetostandalotofpressureintheirlives.Foranother,therelationshipamongpeoplehasbecomecoldandindifferent,somanypeoplefeelisolatedandhelplesswhentheymeetwithsomedifficulties.Lastbutnottheleast,mostpeoplearenotawareoftheimportanceofpsychologicalhealth.Theyonlyputalotstressontheirphysicalhealth.Solution:用列举法•HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2.分析人们产生心理问题的原因3.你认为人们应该如何保持心理健康•AsfarasIamconcerned,inordertokeeppsychologicallyhealthy,themostimportantistohaveapeacefulmind.…Besidethis,weneedtokeepphysicallyhealthy,sothatwewillbeenergeticenoughtodealwiththestressesandproblemswewillmeetwithinourlife.What’smore,weneedtohaveaharmoniousfamilyandgetalongwellwithourclassmatesorcolleagues.…Onlybydoingthese,canwekeeppsychologicallyhealthy.YourTaskWriteacompositioninthepatternofproblem-solutiononthetopic:1.SayNOtoSmoking2.HowtoDealwithCheating•1.学生作弊的现象比较普遍•2.产生这种现象的原因•3.怎样杜绝作弊•(《综合训练》ModelTest5)