历年研英语作文开头优美句子.doc 9页

1、常用与开头的短语、句式（1）withthe（rapidly）growingpopularityof（computers/privatecars）inChina，thequalityofourliveshasbeenconsiderablychanged。（2）Withthe（rapid）growthof（oureconomy/population），manyproblemssuchas（watershortages/wasteofenergy/lackofprofessionalsandchaoticmanagement）arebeginngtosurface（3）Withthedevelopmentof（scienceandtechnology/marketeconomy），moreandmore/anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat…（4）Currentlythereisawidespread/seriousconcernover(illegalpublication/drug abuse/negativeinfluenceofwesterncultures).（5）Nowadays,aheateddebated/discussionabout…isunderwayinChina.somepeoplebelievethat…,whereasothersarguethat…（6）Therearesomereasonsforowning(privatecars/personalcomputers).Tobeginwith,…Next,…Last,…Thereare,ontheoherhand,manyreasonsagainstit,First,…Second,…Finally,…（7）Therearemanyadvantangesanddisadvantagesin(owningacar).（8）Therearevarious/atleastthreeways/possibletechniques/problems/methodstodo something（9）Smoking/Alcoholicbeverageshouldbebannedfromcollegecampusesfortoereasons.Thefirstreasonisthat…Thesecondreasonisthat…/Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand,…（10）Thepossiblesolutionsof(theenerycrisis/watershortanges/thesesocialproblems)dependonthreefactors…（11）Thetowmajorreasonsresponsiblefor(therapideconomicgrowth/thewidespreadoffakeproducts)are…2．常用于结尾的短语、句式（1）Itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasison/paymoreattentionto。。。（2）Toconclude，wecanseethat（thebestway/thepossible solution）is。。。（3）Inshort，（shortagesofwater，decreaseoffertilefieldsandenvironmentalpollution）arethemajorproblemstobesolvedto（increaserainproduction）。（4）Inordertomakeourworldabetterpalaceinwhichtoliveweshouldmakegreateffortsto。。。（5）Inaword，therearethreesuggestionswemustfollow，onlyinthiswaycanwe（achieveagreatsuccess）。（6）Itistimeforustotakeanactivepartin。。。（7）Letusworkhandinhandinhandto（solvethesesocial problems）3．陈述或论证观点、看法（view，point，opinion）、原因（reason、cause）、方法、手段、措施、步骤。。。。。。（method，means，measures，step。。。）、因素（factor）、利弊、优缺点（advantage，disadvantage）时常用的词语、句式：（1）引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：。。。。的原因有许多。Therearemanyreasonswhy。。。。。。。的原因如下；Thereasonswhy。。。areasfollows我的看法是。。。。Myopinonisthat（2）展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：①、第一层次（首先）First，Firstly，Inthefirstplace，Firstofall，Tobeginwith，Forone thing。我的第一理由是。。。Myfirstreasonisthat。。。主要因素是。。。。Themainfactoristhat。。。②第二层次（其次）Second，Secondly，IntheSecondplce，Next，Then，Foranother，另一种方法是。。。Anothermeansof。。。istodo。。第二种解决方法是。。。thesecondsolutionisthat。。。③第三层次（第三点）Third，thirdly，besides，inaddition，furthermore，whatismore important（3）总结性段落常用句式、词语：最后一点last，lastly，finally，inthelastplace，lastofall，inshort，inbrief简言之inaword，insummary，tosumup总之，inconclusion，onthewhole，altogether，inall因此，so，thus，hence，therefore。Consequently，fortheereasons结果，inconsequence，asaresult由此可见。。。itwillbeseenfromitthat如上所述，我们可以得出结论。。。ashasbeensaidabove，wecanconclude/makeaconclusion/drawaconclusion/reachaconclusioncometoaconclusion that。。。（4）将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较，对比时常用的句式、短语：然而while，whereas，but，however，nevertheless尽管如此inspiteofthat，despiteallthis但在另一方面butontheotherhand与。。。相比in/byincomparisonwith。。。/ascomparewith。。。对比之下by/incontrast与。。。相反asopposedto。。。/insteadof。。。相反onthe contrary，instead他们的区别如下Thedifferencesareasfollows；thedifferencescanbedescribedasfollowsA与B之间的不同在于。。。。thedifferencesbetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin/consistsin。。。；AisdifferentfromBin。。。