2021年朗文版深圳小学五年级英语语法复习大全及练习题 6页

五年级英语语法复习要点一、名词复数规则，可数名词才有复数形式，不可数名词没有复数。1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：books,bags,cats,beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：buses,boxes,brushes,watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：families,strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______water________milk________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时的功能,指示词：often,always,usually1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.一般现在时的构成两种形式1.be动词：肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它Iamaboy.Sheisagirl,Wearefriends.否定句:主语+be+not+其它。Heisnotaworker.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I’mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。Whereismybike?2.行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。WestudyEnglish。否定句：主语+don’t(doesn’动词原形t)+Idon’tlikebread.Hedoesn’toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it人名)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,walk-walks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guesses,washes,watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies1精品学习资料可选择pdf第1页，共6页----------------------- 一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________2三、现在进行时1．正在进行或发生的动作，指示词now,Listen!Look!When⋯肯定句基本结构为be（is,are）+动词ing.Sheislisteningthemusic.否定句在be后加not。Heisnotdoinghomeworknow.一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。IsTom特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow精品学习资料可选择pdf第2页，共6页----------------------- 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________3四、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，指示词时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year,),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.begoingto=will否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.一般疑问句：be或will提句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?三、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→’WhosgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What,→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.精品学习资料可选择pdf第3页，共6页----------------------- 20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.改句子。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.2.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.4五、一般过去时1．表示过去发生的动作或状态，指示词：yesterday，lastyear,threedaysago,justnow2．Be动词的变化：⑴am和is变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3..行为动词的变化：否定句：didn’t+动词原形，Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：did（句首）+动词原形。DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？WhatdidJimdoyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾元音字母和辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母，-ed，stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，study-studied写出下列动词的过去式isam_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.精品学习资料可选择pdf第4页，共6页----------------------- 二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________5行为动词的过去时练习一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型转换1.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.精品学习资料可选择pdf第5页，共6页----------------------- 6精品学习资料可选择pdf第6页，共6页-----------------------