2021年杭州中考英语语法填空训练题及答案 12页

学习必备欢迎下载杭州中考英语语法填空训练题及答案阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空；（一）Therewasalittlecat.Hespentmuchtimeeatingandsleeping.Heateonce〔11〕day,andthenwenttobedandslept.Whenheslept,hissnoring〔鼾声〕sound〔12〕veryloud.Hehardlytookexercises,〔13〕hewasveryheavy.Other〔14〕〔animal〕wereangryatthecat,〔15〕theycouldn’tswleeelplatnight.Oneday,abigcat〔16〕〔plan〕toteachthelittlecatalesson.Heaskedafewanimalstohelp〔17〕〔he〕.Theywantedtocatchthelittlecatandbeat〔打〕him.Because〔18〕catneverexercised,hewastooheavytomove.学习必备欢迎下载Whenotheranimalsranafterhim,hecouldnrun’〔1t9〕〔quick〕.Heknewit〔20’〕s学习必备欢迎下载〔importance〕todoexerciseswhenhewascaught.（一）DearGrace,IarrivedinShenzhenfor〔16〕triplastweek.〔17〕weatherisfinenow.Ienjoy〔18〕〔my〕here.Itismy〔19〕〔one〕timehere,soeverything〔20〕〔look〕fresh〔新奇的〕.Ivisitedsometouristattractions.Most〔21〕theplaceswerecrowded.YesterdayIwentshoppingandboughtsomething〔22〕〔interest〕.Igotlostonmywaybacktothehotel,〔23〕itdidnm’attter.Iusuallygooutandhavedinnerinarestaurantandittakesmeabout〔24〕hourbecausethefoodthereisfantastic.Itookmany〔25〕〔photo〕,soyoucanseewhenIcomebackhome.Seeyou.Yours,Linda（二）Hello,I’mBruce.Ihavethreegood〔16〕〔friend〕.Wearedifferent〔17〕eachother.Jackisthirteenyearsold.Heisoneyear〔18〕〔old〕thanme.Andheismuchtallerthananyoneofus.Heistalentedforsports.Andfootballishisfavoritesport.Tomisastallasme.Heisvery〔19〕〔fun〕andoutgoing.Heoften〔20〕〔make〕uslaugh.Webothlike〔21〕〔read〕.Henryisoneyearyoungerthanme.Andheisshorterthananyofus.〔22〕 学习必备欢迎下载heisasheavyasme.Heisgoodat〔23〕〔draw〕.Helikesdrawingpicturesalot.I’m〔24〕〔quiet〕thanthem.Butweareallfriendlytoeachother〔25〕canshareeverything.（三）Lastweek’stalentshow〔16〕reallysuccessful.〔17〕alltheperformers,LiPingandLiHuawerethe〔18〕〔winner〕.LiPingis〔19〕outgoingandcoolboy.Atthetalentshow,hecould〔20〕〔play〕sixballsatthesametimeverywell.He〔21〕〔win〕theprizeforthemost〔22〕〔excited〕performance.LiHuaisagirlwithcurlyhair.Sheisagreatmagician.Shecouldputknives〔刀〕intothebodyofaperson.〔23〕thepersonwasn’thurtatall.Weweresoafraidthatsomeofusshouted〔24〕〔loud〕.Shewasthemostcreativeperformeralthough〔25〕〔she〕showwasthemostfrightening〔令人惧怕的〕.（四）MrHuntalwaysgetsupearlyinthemorninganddoesmorning〔16〕〔exercise〕.Hethinks〔17〕〔him〕ishealthyandnevergoestosee〔18〕doctor.〔19〕thisweekMrHuntlooks〔20〕〔worry〕.BecauselastFridaymorningwhen学习必备欢迎下载〔21〕〔walk〕nearthegardenhe〔22〕〔sudden〕felltotheground.There学习必备欢迎下载〔23〕nobodyaroundhim.Sohestoodupandwentbackslowly.Hewasafraidthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.ThismorningMrHuntcametothehospital.He〔24〕〔tell〕thedoctorwhathappenedtohim.〔25〕youngdoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandthensaid,“I’msoysoour,rytotellMrHunt.Youmustgiveupcoffeeifyouwanttobehealthy.”（五）DearGrace,IarrivedinShenzhenfor〔16〕triplastweek.〔17〕weatherisfinenow.Ienjoy〔18〕〔my〕here.Itismy〔19〕〔one〕timehere,soeverything〔20〕〔look〕fresh〔新奇的〕.Ivisitedsometouristattractions.Most〔21〕theplaceswerecrowded.YesterdayIwentshoppingandboughtsomething〔22〕〔interest〕.Igotlostonmywaybacktothehotel,〔23〕itdidnm’attter.Iusuallygooutandhavedinnerinarestaurantandittakesmeabout〔24〕hourbecausethefoodthereisfantastic.Itookmany〔25〕〔photo〕,soyoucanseewhenIcomebackhome. 学习必备欢迎下载Seeyou.YoursLind 学习必备欢迎下载（六）Doyouwanttotravelonyourown.Being〔16〕exchangestudentis〔17〕goodway.Exchangestudentscanliveinaforeigncountryandlearn〔18〕〔it〕languageandculture.Studentsgotoahighschool〔19〕livewithahostfamily,oftenforsix〔20〕〔month〕toayear.Theseprogrammes〔21〕〔be〕verygoodforstudents.Theycanlearnalotabouta(22)〔difference〕culture.Theycanalsolearntobemoreindependentand〔23〕〔feel〕moreconfident〔自信的〕.Beinganexchangestudenthelpsyou〔24〕〔make〕friendswithdifferentpeople.Besides,itcanhelpimproveyourunderstandingof〔25〕world.Exchangestudentssharetheirownculturewithpeopleinthenewcountryaswell.（七）NiuLangwasacowboy.Oneday,5.cowtoldhimthathewouldmeetafairygirl〔仙女〕andadvisedhimtotake6.girl’closthesawaywhenshewasswimmingintheriver.NiuLang7.〔do〕asthecowtoldhim.Inthisway,NiuLang8.〔meet〕thefairygirl,ZhiNv.Theyfellinloveandgot9.〔marry〕.10.〔luck〕,ZhiNv’sgrandmotherWangMulearntaboutitandwasveryangry.She11.〔take〕herbackandmadeariverintheskytoseparate〔分开〕them.12.〔final〕WangMuwasdeeplymovedbytheirlove13.decidedtoletthemmeet14.July7theveryyear.（八）Mygrandparents〔16〕〔move〕tothecountrysidesixyearsago.They〔17〕〔live〕thereforsixyears.Theylikethelifetherebecausethereisfreshair.Theylovedtravellingwhenthey〔18〕〔be〕young.Sofar,they〔19〕〔visit〕manycountries,suchasJapan,France,AmericaandThailand.Inthepast,myparentsandIoften〔20〕〔go〕backtothecountrysidetovisitthem.Butwe〔21〕〔notsee〕themsincelastyearbecausemyparents〔22〕〔busy〕withtheirworkandI〔23〕〔work〕hardonmystudies.Mygrandmotheronce〔24〕〔call〕us.Theyhavemissedussomuch.Infact,wehavealsomissedthem.Sowe〔25〕〔decide〕togobackthisSpringFestivalsincewereceivedthatcall.I’msurewe’llhaveahappynewyear. 学习必备欢迎下载（九）“You’llthinktwiceaboutpluckingyoureyebrows〔拔眉毛〕16.youfindtheirimportant 学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载role,s”aysGregFoot.Theyareoneof17.mostexpressive〔有表现力的〕partsofour学习必备欢迎下载bodies.18.youreyebrows,youcantellyourfeelingstootherpeople.19.isthattheironlypurpose〔目的〕.Overseveralthousand20.〔year〕,wehavelostlotsofbodyhair,soit’sstrangethathairstill21.〔remain〕onourbrows.Somescientistssaythateyebrowsmainlyworkas22.specialformofprotectionfortheeyes.Infact,theirjobisso23.〔importance〕学习必备欢迎下载thatsomeresearchersaresurethatifwedidn’thave24._〔they〕,wesomeotherfacialfeaturesto25.〔do〕thesametask.（十）h’avdeevolved〔进化〕学习必备欢迎下载Myname’sJimBrown.I’vetaughtin〔C16h〕ina5years.Idon’totwlikreiteletters,〔17〕Ienjoy〔18〕〔get〕lettersfrommyfamilyandotherpeople.Theyalwayssayyouhavetowritelettersifyouexpectto〔19〕〔get〕some.Butthatisn’t〔20〔t〕ruly〕.Ihardlyeverwritetoanybody.However,Ialwaysgetlotsofmails.IhearfrommybrotherinGermanytwoorthree〔21〕〔time〕amonth,andIgetlettersregular〔定期地〕frommysisterinParisandfrom〔22〕〔friend〕inBritainandCanada.MycousinHarry〔23〕〔work〕inanairlinecompanyandtravelsallaround〔24〕world.Hewritestomeveryoftentoo.AfriendofHarry’swritestomesimply〔仅仅〕〔25〕helearnsthatIcollectstamps.（十一）Itiswidelyagreedthatthebrainisoneof〔6〕mostimportantpartsofthebody.Itsmainfunction〔功能〕istostore〔储存〕information.Thisabilityiscalledmemory.〔7〕goodmemorymeansalot,〔8〕howdopeoplehaveagoodmemory.First,enoughsleepwouldbevery〔9〕〔help〕.Thescientistsfindoutifyouarelackinginsleepforalongtime,yourmemorywillslowdown〔10〕〔quick〕.Second,trytorelax〔11〕〔you〕regularly〔定期地〕.Thinkaboutthehappythings,〔12〕thiswillkeepyouawayfromalltheterrible〔13〕〔memory〕.Iftheyareallgone,youcaneasilypayattentiontoyourstudy.Atlast,thememorizingmethodsalsoplay〔14〕importantroleinmemorizing〔15〕〔thing〕.Ifyouoftenseeathing,youcankeepitinyourlong-termmemory.（十二） 学习必备欢迎下载There’remanymethodstohave〔6〕goodmemory,suchasassociating,creatingimages,developing〔7〕interestinthesubject〔8〕havingabreakorrest.Somepeoplehave〔9〕〔good〕memorythanothers〔10〕theyarebetterat(11)〔create〕images.Whenthingscometotheirbrain,theywillrecallswiftly〔灵敏地〕.(12)addition,buildingaconnectionhelpspeopleconnectonethingwithanother.Astudyshowsthatpracticecanimprove〔13〕〔we〕memory.Forexample,wedevelopourabilitiestosolveMaths〔14〕〔problem〕bydoingalotofexercises.Moreimportantly,weshould〔15〕〔have〕abreakorrestafterlearningforalongtimebecausehavingaresthelpsourbrainstomakenewconnections.（十三）Amagician〔魔术师〕wasworkingonaship.Theaudience〔观众〕wouldbe〔16〕〔difference〕everyweek,〔17〕themagiciandidthesametricksoverandoveragain.Therewasonlyoneproblem:〔18〕parrotsawtheshowseachweekandbeganto〔19〕〔understand〕howthemagiciandideverytrick.Onceheunderstood,hestartedshouting,“Look,it’snotthesamehat”,“Look,heis〔2〔0p〕u_t〕theflowersunderthetable.”The学习必备欢迎下载magicianwas〔21〕〔anger〕butcouldna’nyttdhoing.Itwas,afterall,thecaptain’sparrot.学习必备欢迎下载Onedaytheshiphad〔22〕accidentandsank.Themagicianfound〔23〕〔he〕ona学习必备欢迎下载pieceofwoodintheocean〔24〕sayaword.Thiswentonforsome〔25〕Where’stheboat.”theparrot.Theystaredateachotherwithhate,butdidnot〔day〕.Afteraweektheparrotsaid,“OK,Igiveup.学习必备欢迎下载（十四）Youmayhavetrouble〔6〕〔learn〕alanguage.Hereareafew〔7〕〔idea〕tohelpyoulearnalanguagewell.Learningthepronunciationofalanguageis〔8〕importantpartofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanlearnthis〔9〕listeningtothelanguageasmuchaspossibleovertheradiooronTV.Buildingupyourvocabularyinaforeignlanguagecantakemany〔10〕〔year〕.Learningwordsfromthecontext〔上下文〕inwritingandspeakingmaterialsisprobablythebestway〔11〕〔do〕this.Learningthegrammarofalanguagecanmakeyouunderstand〔12〕sentencesareconstructed〔构成〕.Andthenyoucanconstructyourownsentences.〔13〕bestwaysto学习必备欢迎下载learngrammarwell〔14〕〔be〕totakenotesand〔15〕〔remember〕some 学习必备欢迎下载importantsentences.（十五）SometimeswehaveproblemsaboutlearningEnglish,so〔8〕shouldwelearnEnglish.Ihavesomeadvicefor〔9〕〔your〕.Firstofall,wemustlearnhow〔10〕〔memorize〕newwords.Forexample,wecanlearnitby〔11〕〔make〕flashcards〔抽认卡〕andwordlists.〔12〕then,wecanlearnEnglishbyjoiningtheEnglishClub.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishisto〔13〕〔have〕greatEnglishconversations.Whenwehave〔14〕〔problem〕,wecansolvethembyaskingteachersforhelp.Listening〔15〕tapesisalsoagoodwaytopractiseour〔16〕〔speak〕skills.Well,that’sallmyadvicefory〔o1u7.〕I〔hope〕youcanmakegreatprogress.（十六）Asaninternationalstudent,applyingtostudyintheUSAneedstomakeaplananddolotsof〔16〕〔work〕.Youmayhavesomeproblemsand〔17〕〔need〕somehelptoapplytostudyintheUSA.Wehave〔18〕〔make〕iteasierforyoutosucceedby〔19〕〔put〕togetherafreedatabase〔数据库〕ofarticlesandstories〔20〕internationalstudents,theUSeducationalsystem〔系统〕〔21〕muchmore.Here〔22〕〔be〕our12mostpopulararticles,includingHowtoGetaStudentVisa,TransferringtoaUSUniversity,ApplyingtoaUSUniversityandLearningEnglish.〔23〕youdon’nteedthemyoucanalsofindother〔24〕〔use〕articleshere.Wearetrying〔25〕〔help〕yousucceedinstudyingintheUSA.（十七）Ilikemusicverymuch.〔16〕Iwasyoung,Istudiedmusicatuniversity.I〔17〕〔choose〕 学习必备欢迎下载tostudyinVienna,Austriabecauseofitsmusicalculture.Viennaisacity〔18〕alonghistoryanditisalsoaplacewheremanygreatmusicianshave〔19〕〔live〕.By〔20〕〔study〕thereforaboutoneterm,Iwasableto〔21〕〔understand〕musiconahighlevel.Itookpartinsomeofthemostfamousteachers〔22〕’〔class〕tolearnfromthemandtheteachersalltaughtme〔23〕〔patient〕.ItouredaroundmanyplacesofinterestinAustriawhenIwasfree.ThereIlearntdifferentcultureandexperienceddifferentlifestyles.Allinall,studyingabroadis〔24〕wonderfulculturalexperienceforme,soIwillneverforgetit.NowIknowthatmycollegeexperienceisperfect.Ihavelearntsomuchabout〔25〕〔I〕:whoIamandwhatIshouldpayattentionto.（十八）WhenI’mgrowingup,Idon’tahrethewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Ifyourfatherneversaysthem〔16〕youwhenyouareachild,it’llgetharderandharderforhimtosaythosewordsashegets〔17〕〔old〕.Ican’retmemberwhenIlast〔18〕〔say〕thosewordstohimeither.Idecided〔19〕〔make〕thefirstmove.InthenextphoneconversationISaid,“Dad⋯Iloveyou.”Therewasasilence（缄默）attheotherendandDadwas〔20〕〔surprise〕toanswer,“Well,thesamebacktoyou.”“Dad,Iknowyouloveme;youwillsaywhatyouwanttosay,”Icried.Fifteen〔21〕〔minute〕latermymothercalledandnervouslyasked,“Paul〔,22〕〔be〕everythingOK.”Afewweekslater,onthephonemyfathersaid,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Iwasatwork〔23〕thetearswererunninginmyeyesasI〔24〕〔final〕“heard”thelove.Aswebothsatthereintearsweknewthatthisspecialmomenttookourrelationshipto〔25〕newway.Bothofusweregladtoseethat. 学习必备欢迎下载语法填空集锦答案1.10.a12.was13.so14.animals15.because16.planned17.him18.the19.quickly20.important2.16.friends17.from18.older19.funny20.makes21.reading22.But23.drawing24.quieter25.and3.16.interesting17.a18.groups19.thought20.really21.boring22.are23.But24.What25.When4.16.exercises17.he18.a19.But20.worried21.walking22.suddenly23.was24.told25.The5.16.a17.The18.myself19.first20.looks21.of22.interesting23.but24.an25.photos6.16.an17.a18.its19.and20.months21.are22.different23.feel24.make25.the7.5.a6.the7.did8.met9.married10.Unluckily11.took12.Finally13.and14.on8.16.moved17.havelived18.were19.havevisited20.went21.haven’tseen 学习必备欢迎下载22.havebeenbusy23.haveworked24.called25.havedecided9.16.when17.the18.With19.But20.years21.remains22.a23.important24.them25.Do10.16.for17.but18.getting19.get20.true21.times22.friends23.works24.the25.because11.6.the7.A8.but9.helpful10.quickly11.yourself12.and13.memories14.an15.things12.6.a7.an8.and9.better10.because11.creating12.In13.our14.problems15.Have13.16.different17.so18.A19.understand20.putting21.angry22.an23.himself24.with25.Days14.6.learning7.ideas8.an9.by10.years11.todo12.how13.The14.are15.toremember15.8.how9.you10.tomemorize11.making12.And13.have14.problems15.to16.speaking17.Hope16.16.work17.need18.made19.putting20.about21.and22.are23.If24.useful25.tohelp17.16.When17.chose18.with19.lived20.studying21.understand22.classes23.patiently24.a25.myself18.16.to17.older18.said19.tomake20.surprised21.minutes22.is23.and24.finally25.a 学习必备欢迎下载