雅思大作文开头结尾.pdf 4页

雅思作文常见开头结尾形式注:如下方式,雅思写作针对性强,且略带模板印迹,同学应在充分理解结构的基础上,用上面的方法去灵活写作雅思大作文第一段一定要包括这样三个基本要素:“背景句”,“话题”与“观点”。这三个部分就是完整统一的,一定不能忽略。第一,背景句:背景句主要起到引题的作用,但要紧密联系题目中的话题。其方法就是围绕题干中的关键词或核心词展开。背景句的写作方法:1联系社会背景:任何一个话题肯定都于一定的社会发展息息相关,所以联系关键词的社会背景就是一种最简单、最常用的方法。具体可以有以下5种句式:1)The21stcenturywitnesses---2)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,---3)Inmodernsociety,---4)Itisquitecommonthesedaysthat---5)Recently,---例如:Therearesocial,medicalandtechnicalproblemsassociatedwiththeuseofmobilephones、Doyouagreethattheproblemsoutweighthebenefitsofmobilephones?参考背景句:Thelate20thcenturywitnessedtheboomofscienceandtechnology,whichgaverisetoaseriesoftechnologicalinnovations,includingthemobilephone、或withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,themobilephoneismoreandmoreavailabletoandpopularwithcommonpeople、2重述话题:有的时候题干里就是有一个背景介绍的,这时候我们只需将题目所给话题重新复述一遍即可。但切忌原样照搬照抄,不过可以将原文中的词汇与句式进行同义转换。转换句型可以有以下三种.1)itisgenerallybelievedthat---2)itissaidthat---3)itisreportedthat---例如:Nowadays,peoplearefacingmoreandmorework-relatedstress、Statethepossiblereasonsforthisphenomenonandmakesomerecommendationsabouthowtocombatit、参考背景句:Itisgenerallybelievedthatindividualsareconfrontedwithpsychologicalandphysicalstresscomingfromwork、3解释中心词:即将中心词进行解释或展开说明。此种方法一般适合容易下定义的词比如图书馆。可以有以下三个句型:1)Itisknowntoallthat---2)Asisknowntoall,---3)---isknownas---例如:Themainpurposeofpubliclibrariesistoprovidebooksandtheyshouldnotwastetheirlimitedresourcesandspaceonprovidingexpensivehi-techmediasuchascomputersoftware,videosandDVDs、Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement? 参考背景句:Itisknowntoallthatpubliclibrariesareplaceswithalargecollectionofbooks、Tosomeextent,librariesmeanbooks、4固定套句:套句的使用有利也有弊,利在于简单方便,易操作;弊在于简单、使用人较多。不过对于目标分数不就是很高的考生,如5分至6分,大可放心使用。1)Recently,therehasemergedaheateddiscussionon+所要讨论的话题,可以就是一个短语也可以就是一个句子。例如:Somepeoplebelievethatvisitorstoothercountriesshouldfollowlocalcustomsandbehavior、Othersdisagreeandthinkthatthehostcountryshouldwelcomeculturaldifferences、Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion、参考背景句:Recently,therehasemergedaheateddiscussiononthevisitors’behaviorwhentheygotoothercountries、或者Recently,therehasemergedaheateddiscussiononwhethertravelersneedfollowlocalcustomsandconventionswhentheygotoothercounties、第二,话题:话题根据不同的题目问法有不同的应对策略。总的来说,雅思题目的问法分为两大类三小类。两大类:争论类(argumentation)与报告类(report)三小类:谈论双方观点、就是否同意某个观点、原因解决办法1谈论双方观点的题目:将两方观点完全重述一遍,不能只说某一方而抛弃另一方。题目:Somepeoplebelievethatvisitorstoothercountriesshouldfollowlocalcustomsandbehavior、Othersdisagreeandthinkthatthehostcountryshouldwelcomeculturaldifferences、Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion、方法:1)Whilesomepeoplethinkthat---,othersmaintainthat---2)Somepeoplebelievethat---、However,othersholdanoppositeviewthat---2就是否同意某一观点的题目:将一方观点重述一遍,不能自己添加对立面。题目:Therearesocial,medicalandtechnicalproblemsassociatedwiththeuseofmobilephones、Doyouagreethattheproblemsoutweighthebenefitsofmobilephones?方法:1)Asforthisissue,somepeoplemaintainthat---3原因解决办法的题目:将某一现象重述一遍即可。题目:Nowadays,peoplearefacingmoreandmorework-relatedstress、Statethepossiblereasonsforthisphenomenonandmakesomerecommendationsabouthowtocombatit、方法:1)Withthisissuebecomingincreasinglyserious,lotsofpeoplearediscussingitscausesandsolutions、观点:按评分标准,雅思作文的观点一定要清晰明确。对于观点的书写有两种方式,一种就是开头段明确给出观点;另一种就是开头段不给出观点,但读完全文,作者观点一目了然。但第一种方法比较常见于非英语考生,第二种方法常见于以英语为官方语言或非英语国家英语水平 较高的考生。1谈论双方观点的题目:在转述话题之后,要明确同意第几种观点。主要有以下几种句式:AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththefirst/thesecondview、Speakingformyself,Iholdtheformerview/latterview、Frommypointofview,---Personallyspeaking,---Inmyopinion,---Itseemstomethat---2就是否同意某一观点的题目:在转述话题之后,要明确表示同意还就是不同意这一观点。AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthesameview、However,Idonotagreewiththisview、However,Ihavemyownidea、However,Ihaveadifferentidea、3原因解决办法的题目:在转述话题之后,概要说明这一现象的原因与解决办法。1)IwilllistsomecauseswhichIbelieveshouldnotbeignoredaswellassomerelevantsolutions、雅思写作的结尾雅思结尾通常有如下四种方法:1,再次强调:就就是在结尾段对自己的观点再次重复一遍,以起到强调的效果。本类方法比较适合询问您同意哪种观点或就是否同意某种观点的提问。句式:1)Therefore,fromwhatIhavementionedabove,Idobelievethat---,foritwillbenefitnotonlysbwho---butalsosbwho---、2)Toconclude,fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,Itendtobelievethat---、Itisobviousthatnotonly---butalso---willbenefitfromdoingit、例如:1)mainpurposeofpubliclibrariesistoprovidebooksandtheyshouldnotwastetheirlimitedresourcesandspaceonprovidingexpensivehi-techmediasuchascomputersoftware,videosandDVDs、Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?2)Somepeoplebelievethatvisitorstoothercountriesshouldfollowlocalcustomsandbehaviour、Othersdisagreeandthinkthatthehostcountryshouldwelcomeculturaldifferences、Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion、ReferenceAnswer:1)Therefore,fromwhatIhavementionedabove,Idobelievethatlibrariesshouldincludethosehi-techmedialikecomputersoftware,foritwillbenefitnotonlythelibraryitselfwhichmanagesthewholeprocessbutalsoreaderswhoturntolibrariesforknowledgeandinformation、2)Toconclude,fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,Itendtobelievethatvisitorsshouldfollowlocalcustomsandconventions、Itisobviousthatnotonlythelocaldistrictitselfbutalsotouristswillbenefitfromdoingsoalot、2,展望号召:就就是在结尾段对文章所讨论的问题或现象进行展望或号召。表达对某一问题 的某种期待以及对某类人群的号召。此类问题比较适合原因解决办法式问法的题目,即报告型题目。句式:1)Allinall,Ihopeitisnottoolatetomakejointeffortstodealwiththisissue、IthinkifwecantakesuchactionsasIhavementionedaboveimmediately,---willbeeasilysovled、2)Inconclusion,itistimethatpeoplemakejointeffortstodealwiththisissue,andIdothinkpeopleshouldtakeimmediateactionsinsteadofarguingwhoshouldtaketheresponsibilityandcriticizingeachotherdaybydaywhichwillabsolutelywastevaluabletimeandachievelittleandevennoresults、例如:Nowadays,peoplearefacingmoreandmorework-relatedstress、Statethepossiblereasonsforthisphenomenonandmakesomerecommendationsabouthowtocombatit、ReferenceAnswer:1)Allinall,Ihopeitisnottoolatetomakejointeffortstodealwiththepressure、Weallknowthathealthisveryimportanttoeveryone,soIthinkifwecantakeimmediateactions,thestresspeoplefacesnowadayswillbeeasilysolved、3,概括:就就是在结尾段简要地总结全文的主要观点与主要内容。主要观点就是主体段的分论点或各种原因与解决办法。句式:1),Toconclude,asdiscussedaboveinthisessay,doingsthmayhavemanyadvantages/disadvantagesincluding---,---and---、Therefore,Itendtoagreethat---2),Tosumup,asdiscussedaboveinthisessay,---willresultinanumberofproblemssuchas---,---and---、Tosolvethem,wecan---、4让步:就就是在结尾处做一个让步,然后在强调自己同意的某种观点。即论述某个想法虽然有不足之处,但总的来说还就是利大于弊的,还就是可以接受的。此种方法比较适合观点阐释型题目,即argumentation型题目。句型:Inconclusion,---,likethecorn,hasitstwosides、Therefore,although---hassomeshortcomings/limitations/disadvantages,therearemorebenefits/advantagesassociatedwithit、Soitisreasonabletobelievethat---