英语语法-状语从句练习【附答案】 4页

1.Iwon’tcallyou,_______somethingunexpectedhappens.(2007年全国I)A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while2._______hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.(2007年全国Ⅱ)A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When3.—Where’sthatreport?—Ibroughtittoyou_______youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.(2007年北京)A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before4.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor______youlockyourselfoutoneday.(2007年北京)A.eversinceB.evenifC.soonafterD.incase5.Wehadtowaithalfanhour_______wehadalreadybookedatable.(2007年辽宁)A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before6.—______whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade?—1978,Isuppose.(2007年陕西)A.SinceB.InC.FromD.After7.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but_______theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydontuseanest.(2007年湖南)A.whyB.howC.unlessD.where8.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime________wemeetthemagain.(2007年安徽)A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when9.Youwillbesuccessful,intheinterview_______youhaveconfidence.(2007年福建)A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though10._______Ireallydon’tlikeare,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(2007年山东)A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While11.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths,______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork(2007年江西)A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that12.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse_______thereisapowercut.(2007年重庆)A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.sothat13.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat14.Intimeofseriousaccidents,_______weknowsomebasicthingsfirstaid,wecansavelives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless15.________youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.(2006年北京)A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When16.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything_______youneverlisten?(2006年山东)A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when17.Ifyouaretraveling_________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.(2006年天津)A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where18.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.(2006年天津)A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while19.Hisplanwassuchasgoodone______weallagreedtoacceptit.(2006年陕西)A.asB.thatC.asD.and20.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel________Iheardthesteps.(2006年湖南)A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after21.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp_______thereishumansuffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever22.Wethoughttherewere35studentsindininghall,_______infact,therewere40.A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which23.—Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?—No,Ineeded_______IthoughtIwould.(2006年全国Ⅱ)A.notsomuchasB.asmuchasC.muchmorethanD.muchlessthan24.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.(2006年福建)A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before25.________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once26.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom________Icouldsayaword.(2006年四川)A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after27.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive________theairisfresher.(2006年四川)A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where28.Wewon’tkeepwinninggames_______wekeepplayingwell.(2006年浙江)A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while29.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,________shewasanonlychild.A.eversinceB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.evenas30.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess(过程)_______itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.(2005年江苏)A.untilB.butC.unlessD.for31.Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening______youaresureyourcanfinishthetaskintime.A.asB.ifC.whenD.unless4 32.________Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Since33.Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.(2005年浙江)A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever34.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,_______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough35.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_______hearrivedhome.(2005年福建)A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until36.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears_______theNorthwonintheend.(2005年广东)A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.then37.You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor________youhavetowait.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat38.Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.(2005年北京春招)A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when39.Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken_______hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.(2005年北京春招)A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.because40.Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,________wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.butB.soC.whenD.since41.—Whatwouldyoudoifit________tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.(2005年全国I)A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining42.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s_________Ihavetowait.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderD.asif43.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly____Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.(2005年北京)A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat44.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_______difficultitwas.(2005年天津)A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although45.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden________itwasthebesttimeforit.(2005年上海)A.whereB.whenC.thatD.until46.Itisknowntoallthat_______youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if47.Daddydidn’tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,______fun.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having48._______Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.Evenif49._______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.(2004年上海春招)A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing50.Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.(2004年全国)A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as51.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark________shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.(2004年上海)A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.once52.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.(2004年上海)A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if53.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant_______youlike.(2004年重庆)A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however54.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.(2004年福建)A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when55.________modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.(2004年浙江)A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If高考仿真模拟1._________Icameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.A.WhileB.WhenC.OnceD.Since2._______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As3.Itwasnearlylunchtime______Henrybegantofeelbad.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.while4._______hestayedinthecountry,hecollectedalotoffolktales.A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.Since5.Iamtostay_______.A.untilmygrandmothergetswellB.untilmygrandmotherwillgetwellC.whenmygrandmothergetswellD.beforemygrandmotherwillgetwell6.Iwasabouttoleavemyhouse______thetelephonerang.A.whileB.asC.whenD.and7.Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthe_______hispainting.A.willfinishB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished8.Whenit_______watercanbeturnedintovapour.A.doesheatB.ishotC.heatedD.isheated4 9.Helikesplayingtheviolinwhilehisbrother______inforallkindsofsports.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.likesgoing10.Hardly_______theairportwhenthelanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto11.Nosooner_____herealizedthatheshouldhaveremainedsilent.A.hadthewordsbeenspokenthenB.hadthewordsbeenspokenwhenC.hadthewordsbeenspokenwhenD.thewordshadbeenspokenthan12.Hewassointerestedinthebookthathehadreadforthreehours______herealizedit.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.as13.Itisatleastthreeyears______thesetreeswereplanted.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as14.Therehavebeententhousandvisitorstotheexhibitionsince______.A.itsopeningB.it’sopeningC.itopensD.onemonth15.It’salongtimesinceIenjoyedmyself.Thissentencemeans______.A.IenjoyedmyselfforalongtimeB.Ihaven’tenjoyedmyselfforalongtimeC.IwanttoenjoyedmyselfD.whatalongtimeafterIenjoyedmyself16.Itseemedonlyseconds______theboyfinishedwashinghisface.A.whenB.tillC.afterD.before17.—Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?—No.Ithadleftthestop______Igotthere.A.assoonasB.atthetimeC.bythetimeD.duringthetime18.Doyoumind_______?A.ifIsithereforamomentB.ifmysittinghereforamomentC.ifIwillsithereforamomentD.Isittingforamoment19.You’llfailinthedrivingtest______youhavemorepractice.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.after20.Ifyou_______it,Iwilllendthenoveltoyou.A.readB.willreadC.havereadD.wantread21.Letherdothat,ifshe________.A.doesB.isC.willD.willdo22.We’renotgoingtooperateonhim________itisabsolutelynecessary.A.ifB.unlessC.aslongasD.sofaras23.What______todoifheneedsthebook?A.hasheB.hehasC.willhehaveD.hewillhave24.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.A.orB.butC.andD.so25.Youwillnotsucceedunlessyou_______harder.A.willworkB.won’tworkC.workD.don’twork26.Shemadeanoteofit______shemightforget.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.ifD.incase27.Iwonderifhe______us,butIthinkifhe______us,we’llbeabletocompletethetaskaheadoftime.A.helps,helpsB.willhelp,helpsC.ishelping,ishelpingD.wouldhelp,hashelped28.Ifthesun_______risetomorrow,whatwouldhappen?A.cannotB.wouldnotC.shouldnotD.doesnot29._______slowlyhemighthaveunderstoodyou.A.IfyouspokeB.SpeakC.HadyouspokenD.Ifyoushouldspeak30.It’sapityLaoWangisn’there.Ifhe______wewouldbehappier.A.cameB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.comes31.Hecametohelpus_____hehadplentyofworktodo.A.asB.whileC.althoughD.whenever32._______youdo,tryyourbest.A.WheneverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.However33.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However34._______,heknowshowtoliveandstudy.A.AchildasheisB.AsheisachildC.ChildasheisD.Thoughheischild35.________thedictionary,hecouldnotaffordtobuyit.A.HelikedverymuchB.AshelikedmuchC.MuchashelikedD.Likedashe36.Alllivingthings_______,couldn’tlivewithoutairorwater.A.whethertheyareanimalsorplantsB.notmatterwhattheyareanimalsorplantsC.evenifanimalsandplantsD.notonlyanimalsbutalsoplants37.________,theylostthebaseballmatchbecauseoftheircarelessness.A.BelieveitornotB.IfyoubelieveitornotC.WhetherbelieveornotD.Youbelieveitornot38.Whichsentenceiswrong?A.Thoughshehassomeshortcomings,butsheisanicegirl.B.Althoughshehassomeshortcomings,sheisanicegirl.C.Evenifshehassomeshortcomings,sheisanicegirl.D.Withallhershortcomings,sheisanicegirl.39.Hefoundhewasback______hehadbeen.A.whereB.towhichC.inwhichD.wherever40.Wefoundpeoplefriendly_______wewent.A.towhichB.inwhichC.whereverD.towhere4 参考答案：高考原题重现1-5AABDB6-10ACBBD11-15BCCCA16-20DDDBB21-25DACDD26-30ADBCD31-35DCBBB36-40BCBAA41-45BADAB46-50ADBCB51-55AAACA高考仿真模拟1-5BDCBA6-10CCDDC11-15BBCAB16-20DCABB21-25CBCCC26-30DBCCA31-35CCDCC36-40AAAAC一、高考常见的九种状语从句及其常用连词1.时间状语从句——when,while,as,before,after,since,until,assoonas,themoment,theinstant,immediately,eachtime,thefirst/lasttime,nosooner…than…,hardly…when…,scarcely…when…。2.原因状语从句——because,since,as。3.条件状语从句——if,unless,aslongas,onconditionthat,provided/providing。4.地点状语从句——where,wherever。5.目的状语从句——sothat,inorderthat,incase,forfearthat。6.结果状语从句——so…that…,such…that…。7.让步状语从句——though,although,aswhatever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however,nomatterwho/what/when/where/how。8.方式状语从句——as,asif。9.比较状语从句——than,as/so…as…。二、命题特点题干句的情景性很强，句意理解有一定难度，四个选项中尽可能涉及不同性质的连词，如as可引导时间、原因、让步三种不同性质的从句；while可引导时间状语从句，也可引导让步状语从句；because和if(aslongas)分别引导原因状语从句。干扰项还从定语从句或名词性从句的角度进行干扰。三、应对策略首先要注意because不能与so连用；although/though不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用；时间、条件状语从句的时态一致性，即主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；as引导让步状语从句一定要把形容词、副词、句词（不带冠词）提前。其次要注意各层次多角度地考虑问题，注意在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系，从而使用恰当的连词来完成交际活动。最后要注意状语从句的句子结构是完整的，只是根据语意来选择连词。如果句子结构不完整可以从定语从句或名词性从句的角度去考虑问题。4