浙江省高一英语语法汇总Grammar ving1课件 人教 必修34 44页

Grammar Revision-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.2.Smokingmaycausecancer.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。吸烟会致癌。 3.Walkingismysoleexercise.4.Talkingmendsnoholes.5.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.散步是我唯一的运动。（谚）空谈无济于事。我建议结束会议。 6.Headmittedtakingthemoney.7.Icouldn’thelplaughing.8.Yourcoatneedsbrushing.他承认钱是他拿的。我禁不住笑了起来。你的大衣需要刷一下。 -ing形式作定语,宾语补足语和表语的用法一、-ing形式作定语ing形式作定语可表达两种含义：1).表用途2).表性质特征或“正在…..的”buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料1.单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面 drinkingwaterawalkingstickareadingroomawritingdesk=waterfordrinking饮用水=astickforwalking手杖=aroomforreading阅览室=adeskforwriting写字台 tiringmusicasurprisingresult一个惊人的结果=musicthatistiring烦人的音乐=aresultthatissurprising2.-ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。 Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。ThemanstandingthereisPeter’sfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter’sfather. Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。=Anybodywhoisswimminginthisriverwillbefined. 3.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing. 二、-ing形式作宾语补足语1.1)动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如：Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。 我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。我发现地板上放着一个包。那老板让工人整夜地工作。Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.Ifoundabaglyingontheground.Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight. Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.这个结果很令人满意。=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.改为被动句 Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。Wemustn’tkeepthemwaiting.千万不能让他们等。=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.=Theymustn’tbekeptwaiting. 2.能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：Wesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder. Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.Listentothebirdssinging.Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.2)表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如： Iwon’thaveyoudoingthat.Thissetmethinking.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。 3.see,hear,feel,watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师正在做实验）前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如: Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。（一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验） 三、-ing形式作表语-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如：Herhobbyispainting.她的业余爱好是画画。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 Hisconcernforhismotherismosttouching.他对母亲的关爱很感人。 ExplainthefollowingphrasesinsimpleEnglish.asleepingbagasleepingboyadrinkingcupadrinkinghorseAbagforsleepingAboythatissleepingAcupfordrinkingAhorsethatisdrinking adancinghalladancinggirlacookingpotamovingstoryAhallfordancingAgirlthatisdancingApotforcookingAstorythatismoving awashingmachineAterrifyingsoundanoperatingtableaninspiringleaderAmachineforwashingAsoundthatisterrifyingAtableforoperatingAleaderwhoisinspiring astonish,depress，play,do,ride,amuse,bark,welcomeChoosethesuitablewordsfromtheboxbelowandfillintheblanksinthecorrectform.1.Ican’timagineBilly______amotorbike.riding 2.Didyouhearthedogdownstairs_______formostofthenight?3.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery________.4.Youcan’tstopme_____whatIwant.5.Hegavemea_________hugwhenhemetmeattheairport.barkingamusingdoingwelcoming 6.Jimhasreallylearntveryfast.Shehasmade__________progress.7.It’sbeenrainingallday.Thisweatheris__________.8.WhenIcameoutofthetheatre,Inoticedagroupofchildren_______musicalinstrumentsacrossthestreet.astonishingdepressingplaying Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.visiting 2.ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplin’ssilentfilms.3.Charlie’snonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.√burst 4.WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.5.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.6.Iwouldn’tmindtoseeTheGoldRushagainwithyoutonight.interestingseeingseeing 7.Charlie’sjobwasentertainpeople,wasn’the?entertaining 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun 2.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait3.The_______waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmile 4.Aphonecallsenthim_______tothehospital.A.hurryB.hurryingC.tohurryD.hurried5.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying 6.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed 7.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_______inourcity.A.needsrepairingB.needingrepairedC.neededrepairingD.needingtoberepaired 8.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_______inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_______byhiswife.A.flying;tosleepB.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleepingD.tofly;tosleep 9.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shutB.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shutting 10.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired 11.Thewomanfounditnogood_____herdaughtertoomuchmoney.A.givingB.beinggivenC.givenD.gave12.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_____ontheground.A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lain 13.John’sbadhabitis_____withoutthoroughunderstanding.A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading 9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20215:04:37PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20215:04:37PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20215:04:37PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉