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  • 2022-12-29 13:30:16 发布

高中英语语法总结课件 主谓一致单选练习 新课标 人教

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主谓一致单选练习 一、 谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致1.Theresultsoftheexperiment_____thatyouhaveallmadegoodprogress.2.Betweenthetwobuildings________amonument.二、如果主语是一个抽象概念,谓语动词用单数1.Growingvegetables_________constantwatering.2.Thatwehavemadebrilliantachievements____anironfact.showstandsneedsis 三、由and并列的两个名词做主语时,如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数1.Theironandsteelindustry_____veryimportant.2.Theteacherandpoetoften______lecturesaroundthecity.3.Theteacherandthepoet______goodfriendsinthecity.4.Whenandwheretobuildtheshoppingcenter______notbeendecided.isgivesarehas 四、如果主语是单数,即使后面跟着由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except等引起的短语,谓语动词仍然用单数(与第一个主语保持一致)1.Anironandsteelworks,withsomesatellitefactories,_____tobebuilthere.2.Ascientist,togetherwithsomeassistants,_____senttothefloodedareatohelpinthework.3.Theteacheraswellasthestudents__goingtovisittheexhibition.4.NonebutXiaoWang______it.iswasisknows 五、each和由some,any,no,every构成的复合代词都看作单数1.Eachofus______somethingtosayaboutthesubject.(注意如果是weeach就不一样了)3.Justaminute,someone____talkingwithmanager.六、what,which,who,some,more,most,all等代词是单数或是复数要依据意思来定1.Whichis/areyourroom/rooms?2.Whatweneedismorepractice.3.Whatheleftmearebutafewoldbooks.4.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.5.Allbutyouwereherejustnow.hasis 七、none指不可数名词时为单数,指可数名词时为单复皆可,主要取决于说话人头脑中联想到的是单数还是复数1.Noneofthebooks___easyforus.2.None____now.3.Noneoftheinformation___useful..八either,neither通常看作单数1.Neitherofus____passedtheexamination.2.Eitherofthem____knownit.arecareshashasis 九Manya和morethanone修饰的词做主语时,谓语动词用单数1.Manyaperson____hadthatkindofexperience.2.Morethanoneexpert_____invitedtotheparty.十、分数,百分数+of+名词做主语时,主要看名词是单数还是复数;是可数还是不可数1.Morethan70%oftheearth___coveredwithwater.2.Twothirdsofthework____beenfinishedsofar.3.60%ofthestudents______arrived.4.Onefourthofthepopulationhere____workers.但,population单独做主语,为单数如:What____thepopulationofthecity?haswasishashaveareis 十一、不可数名词如果被表示数量的名词所修饰,谓语动词用复数1.Threemilliontonsofcoalwereexportedthatyear.2.Southofthevillagewere200muofsandywasteland.十二、表示时间,数量,长度及价值的名词尽管是复数形式但常被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数1.Todaytenthousandyuanisnotalargenumber.2.100mileswascoveredinasinglenight. 十三、or;notonly…butalso…;neither…nor…;either…or…并列两个主语时,谓语动词和就近的保持一致1.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwantstoseethefilm.2.NeitherhisparentsnorIamabletopersuadehimtochangehismind.3.EitheryouorXiaoLiismistaken.十四、here,there引起一个句子而主语又不止一个,谓语动词通常和就近的一个一致1.Hereisaruler,afewpencilsandtwocopybooks.2.Thereisacomputer,atypewriterandtwotelephonesonthedesk. 十五、有些集体名词可为单数也可为复数,主要依据意思而定1.Hisfamily__notverylarge.2.Hisfamily____allmusiclovers.3.Class3____nexttoClass2.4.Class3_____havingaclass-meetingthisSaturday.十六、anumberof+n为复数;thenumberof+n为单数1.Anumberofbooksonthissubjecthavebeenpublished.2.Thenumberofbooksonthissubjectisamazing.isareisare 十七、and连接的名词前有every,each,no时,谓语动词用单数1.Everyhourandeveryminuteisimportanttousstudents.2.Noteacherandnostudentisexcusedfromtakingpartinsuchaheateddiscussion.3.Eachmanandeachwomanhastheequalrightsineveryfieldinourcountrynow.十八、动名词,不定式或者从句做主语时,谓语动词一般要用单数Seeingisbelievingwhoisherfatherisnotknownyet. 十九、the+adj.表示一类人时为复数,表示一类物概念时为单数1.Thepoorwerelookeddownuponintheolddays.2.Thetrueisalwaysappreciatedanytime.二十、oneandahalf…为单数1.Oneandahalfhoursisenoughfortheexperiment.二十一、oneof+pl做先行词,后接定语从句且关系代词做主语,定语从句的谓语动词用复数;theoneof…/theveryoneof…/theonlyoneof…做先行词且关系代词做主语,定语从句的谓语动词用单数1.Heisoneofthestudentswhoareintocomputergames.2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisintocomputergames. 二十二、表示某些组织机构的名词,虽然形式上是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数1.TheUnitedNationswasfoundedonOctober24,1945.2.TheUnitedStatesistheonlysuperpoweroftheworldtoday.二十三、表示学科的词以及works(工厂),news(消息)等,虽然本身为复数形式,但谓语动词仍用单数1.Mathematicsismypoorsubject,Ievenwanttogiveitup.2.Thenewsthatthenewly-builtnuclearpowerstationistobeputintousenextmonthistrue. 主谓一致单选题精选 1.NobodybutJane____thesecret.A.know    B.knows   C.haveknown D.isknown2.Allbutone_____herejustnow.A.is     B.was    C.hasbeen  D.were 3.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.is     B.are      C.am    D.be4.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.A.isoffered B.haveofferedC.areoffered   D.hasoffered 5.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.A.isnotdecided     B.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecided    D.havenotdecided5.Whenandwheretobuild 6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,was B.was,was C.was,were D.were,were 7._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass. A.Twofifth,is B.Twofifth,are C.Twofifths,is D.Twofifths,are                 8.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat____asked.A.have    B.has    C.havebeen      D.hasbeen 9.Betweenthetworowsoftrees_____theteachingbuilding.A.stand   B.stands   C.standing  D.are10.Allthatcanbedone_____.A.hasbeendoneB.hasdoneC.havedone  D.weredone 11.Theyeach_____anewdictionary.A.has     B.have   C.is      D.are12.Thesingerandthedancer______cometothemeeting.A.has     B.have   C.are      D.is 13.Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook;therest_____moredifficult.A.is B.areC.wasD.were14.Thewounded_______bythehospital.A.havebeentakenin     B.hasbeentakeninC.havetakenin D.hastakenin 15.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor___askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.  A.is  B.was C.are D.were16.WhatthepopulationofBeijing?A.is B.are17.TheChineseagreatpeople.A.is B.are 18.Thenumberofthestudentswhopartintheentranceexaminationgreat.A.takes,is B.takes,areC.take,is D.take,are 1.Eachofyou______responsiblefortheaccident.a.am   b.be   c.is   d.are2. Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.a.has   b.have   c.had   d.ishaving3. Everymeans______triedbutwithoutmuchresult.hasbeen   b.havebeen   c.ared.is 4.There______inthisroom.a.aretoomuchfurniture   b.istoomanyfurnituresc.aretoomuchfurnitures  d.istoomuchfurniture5. Themanagerorhisassistant______planningtogo.a.were   b.are   c.was   d.be 6.NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris______fondofplayingbasketball.a.am   b.is   c.are   d.was7. NeitherTomnorhisparents______athome.a.is    b.are   c.has   d.was 8.Eitherthedeanortheprincipal______themeeting.attends   b.attendc.areattendingd.haveattended 9. ______waswrong.a.Nottheteacherbutthestudents      b.Boththestudentsandtheteacherc.Neithertheteachernotthestudents   d.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher 10.“______twentydollarsabigsumtoher?”“Isupposeso.”a.Willbe   b.Is   c.Are   d.Were11.    Threehours______enoughforustofinishthetask.a.are  b.has  c.is  d.were 12.Mostofhissavings______intheXinHuaBank.a.hasbeenkept   b.isbeingkept   c.havekept    d.havebeenkept 14.Oneorperhapsmorepages_______.a.ismissing   b.hasbeenmissed   c.aremissing   d.wasmissing15.    Morethanoneworker______dismissed.a.havebeen    b.are   c.hasbeen   d.has 16.Manyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.haverealizedb.hasrealizedc.havebeenrealizedd.hasbeenrealized 17.Thegasworks______nearthecity.a.is   b.are   c.were   d.be18.    Thesurroundingsofhishouse______cleannow.a.is   b.are   c.was   d.were 19.Thecommittee______overtheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.a.hasargued   b.hasbeenarguing   c.haveargued   d.havebeenarguing20.    Thepublic______generousintheircontributionstotheearthquakevictims.a.is   b.was   c.are   d.hasbeen 21.Cattle______onthehillside.a.grazes   b.isgrazing   c.wasgrazing   d.weregrazing22.    Herpolitics______neitherconservativenorliberal.a.is   b.are   c.was   d.hasbeen 23.Measles______akindofinfectiousillness.a.is   b.are  c.were   d.havebeen24.    ThePhilippines______tothesouth-eastofChina.a.lies   b.lie   c.lay   d.lays25.    Maryisoneofthegirlswho______alwaysontime.a.is   b.am   c.are   d.was 26.Tomistheonlyoneofthestallmemberswho______tobepromoted.a.isgoing   b.aregoing   c.hasbeengoing   d.havebeengoing27.    Whatcausedtheaccident______ontheroad.a.werestone   b.werestones   c.wasstone   d.wasstones28.    Wiskyandsoda______ hisfavoritedrink.a.is   b.are   c.were   d.havebeen 29.    ______istoattendourevening.a.boththesingerandthedancer   b.Eitherthesingerordancersc.Thesingerordancers          d.Thesingeranddancer30.    TheSmiths______theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.a.had    b.hasbeenhaving   c.arehaving   d.werehaving 31.Nooneexcepttwostudents______themeeting.a.hasbeenlatefor   b.havebeenlatefor   c.waslatefor   d.werelaterfor32.    Allbuthimandme______totheexhibition.a.amgoing   b.isgoing   c.aregoing   d.wasgoing 33.Interest,aswellasprospects,______importantwhenonelooksforajob.a.are   b.were   c.is   d.was34.    Thepresident,accompaniedbyhisassistants,______.a.havearrived   b.arearriving    c.hadarrived   d.hasarrived 35.Anumberofcars______infrontoftheparka.isparked   b.wasparked   c.areparked   d.hasparked36.    Thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking______amazing.a.is   b.are   c.were   d.havebeen37.    Themajorityofdoctors______smokingisharmfultohealth.a.arebelieved   b.hadbelieved   c.hasbelieved   d.believe 38.Themajorityofthedamage______easytorepair.a.is   b.are   c.were   d.be39.    Four-fifthsofthecrop______.a.areruined   b.wasruined   c.wereruined   d.havebeenruined 40.Three-fourthsofthebuildings______.a.wasdestroyed   b.isdestroyed   c.weredestroyed    d.hasbeendestroyed41.    Earlytobedandearlytorise______amanhealthy,happyandwise.a.making   b.tomake   c.make   d.makes 43.    Theyoung______thevitalforcesinoursociety.a.is   b.hasbeen   c.are   d.havebeen 44.Everyman,womanandchild______somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.a.knows   b.know   c.isknown   d.areknown45.    Noneofthem______myfriends.a.is   b.are   c.was   d.hasbeen 46.    Notonlythewholenation,butthewholeEurope,indeedthewholehumansociety______toalteritsattitudetoracialproblems.a.need   b.needs   c.hasaneed   d.haveaneed47.    Gettingtootherplanetsortothemoon_____manyproblems.a.involve   b.involves   c.involving   d.toinvolve 48.Inthatcountry,therich______richer,thepoor,poorer.a.become   b. hasbecome   c.becomes    d.isbecoming49.    Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthan______becauseitisextremelydifficult.a.hasbeenputin   b.havebeenputin    c.beingputin   d.tobeputin 50.Notoneinonehundredchildrenexposedtothedisease______likelytodevelopit.a.shouldbe   b.mustbe   c.is   d.are 再见 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