高考英语语法系列复习 定语从句二 新课标 人教 32页

定语从句二语法知识 ENGLISHGRAMMAR:TheAttributiveClause I.TheDefinition:*TheAttributiveClauseisasubordinateclausewhichdescribesorlimitanounorapronounintheprincipalclause.*Suchaclauseisusuallyintroducedbyarelativepronoun,arelativeadjectiveorarelativeadverb.*ThenounorthepronounmodifiedbyanattributiveclauseiscalledtheAntecedent.II.TheUsesoftheFollowingRelativePronouns/RelativeAdjectives/RelativeAdverbs:who,whom,that;which,that;whose;when,where,why III.ThePoints:1.TheSpecialUsesof“THAT”“WHO”“WHICH”:1).Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseenthisyear.(thefirst/any/no/all/only/very/little/much/anything/everything/nothing)e.g.Hisletterscontainlittlethatisinteresting,butmuchthatisdull.2).*Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone./Allthatcanbedonemustbedone.*AllwhowanttogotoGuilin,signyournameshere.(onewho,anyonewho,thosewho) 3).*Whothathaseverheardhersingdoesnotadmireher?*WhothatyouhaveeverheardsingsingsbetterthanMissDrake?*Whichofusthatknowsanythingdoesnotknowthis?*Whatthatmadehercrydidyousay?4).*HetoldmetheinterestingpersonandthingsthathehadseeninParis./Thecaranditsdriverthathadrunoveranoldwomanwereheldupbythepolice. 5).Theylosttheirway,whichdelayedthemagreatdeal.Thisdictionaryisveryusefultohim,whichhehasrealized.Heoftencomeslatetoschool,whichmakestheteacherangry.2.Prep.+which/whom:(SBII-A,p.29)*Thisisthehouseinwhich/wheretheworkerslive.Thisisthehousetheworkerslivein.*ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.*WuDong,withwhomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch. *ThetwothingsaboutwhichMarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidiomsofEnglish.*Herbag,inwhichsheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.*ThestoriesabouttheLongMarch,ofwhichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.3.CompoundPrep.+whom/which:*Heusedtoliveinabighouse,infrontofwhichgrewmanybananatrees. *ThatdayIpassedafactory,atthebackofwhichthereweresomericefields.*Thesoldierrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.*Intheeveningtheyarrivedatasmallhill,atthefootofwhichtherewasanoldtemple.*Wecameintoalargeroom,inthemiddleofwhichstoodalargetable. 4.n./pron./num.+prep.+which/whom:*It(Thetemple)wascarvedintherockandhadontheoutsidefourlargestonefigures,eachofwhichwas20metreshigh.(SBI–23)(c.f.…,andeachofthemwas20…)*About2,000people,manyofwhomwereEuropeans,workedontheprojects.*TherearemanyriversinChina,thelongesttwoofwhicharetheChangjiangRiverandtheHuangheRiver.*Theboys,thetallestofwhomcouldnotreachtheshelf,wenttolookforsomethingtostandon. *Thisdictionary,thefewpagesofwhicharemissing,isoflittleuse/value.*Theworkers,someofwhomstayedforfouryears,camefromdifferentcountries.5.TheRestrictiveAttributiveClauseandtheNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause:*Thefinger(that)Iputintomymouthwasnottheone(that)Ihaddippedintothecup. *Allthebooksthere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.Allthebookstherethathavebeautifulpicturesinthemwerewrittenbyhim.*Hisbrother,whoiseighteenyearsold,isaPLAman.HisbrotherwhoisaPLAmaniseighteenyearsold.6.ThePhenomenonofSeparation:*HeisthemanwhoIthinkisthedriverofthecar.*Heistheoneofthefivestudentswhowritesthebestintheclass. *Helivesinthethirdroomfromtheeastonthesecondfloor,whosewindowfaces(tothe)south.*ThedaysaregonewhentheChinesepeopleusedthe“foreignoil”./…whentheChinesepeoplegotbullied.7.TheComparisonBetweentheNounClauseandtheEmphasisStructure,(aswellasbetweenrel.adverbandrel.pronoun,etc):*Doyouknowthenewsthatourteamhaswonthegame?Doyouknowthenewsthathebroughthere?*Thisistheroomwheretheworkersoncelived.Thisistheroom(which)theworkersrepairedlastweek. *Istillrememberthedaywhenwestayedtogether.Istillremembertheday(which)wespenttogether.*Thereasonwhyhewasabsentyesterdayisn’tknowntous.Thereason(that)hetoldusisunbelievable.*Isthistheschool_______yourfathervisitedyearsago?Isthistheschool_______yourfatherworkedyearsago?Isthisschool_______________yourfathervisitedyearsago?Isthisschool________yourfatherworkedyearsago?Wasitintheschool______yourfatherworkedyearsago(that)wherewhat/theonewherethat 8.TheSubstitutionoftheS.P.:*Thisisthebridgewhichwasbuiltin1980.Thisisthebridge_______in1980.*Thisisthebridgewhichisbeingbuiltnow.Thisisthebridge________________now.*Thisisthebridgewhichwillbebuiltnextmonth.Thisisthebridge______________nextmonth.*Doyouknowthegirlwhoisstandingunderthetree?Doyouknowthegirl___________underthetree?*Doyouknowthewomanwhohasababyinherarms?Doyouknowthewoman______________ababyinherarms?builtbeingbuilttobebuiltstandingwith/carrying 9.TheUsesof“AS”:(especiallyusedasarelativepronoun)a).*Thisroomisaslargeasthatone.(1.adv.2.conj.)JiaSixieisconsideredasoneofthegreatestpioneersoffarminginChinaaswellasintheworld.(prep.)(regard/see/view/take/consider/treat/thinkof/lookon)*thesame/such/so/as+as:(rel.pro.)Ihavethesameopinionasyou(have).Suchfilmstarsasyoumentionedareverypopular.Thisissuchanimportantmeetingasyoushouldattend.Thisissoimportantameetingasyoushouldattend.EgyptisasoldacountryasChina(is).Pleasecomeasoftenas(is)possible.Heshowsareadinesstoworkashardas(is)necessaryatanytime. b).*asyouknow/see/describe/mention/talkabout/imagine/expect/findout/discuss/…e.g.:Asweknow,paperwasinventedbytheChinesefirst.Paper,asweknow,wasinventedbytheChinesefirst.PaperwasinventedbytheChinesefirst,asweknow.Aswehadexpected,theexperimentfailed.*asisknowntoall/seen/talkedabout/mentioned/said/expected/foundout/described/…e.g.:Grammar,ashasbeensaidbefore,isnotasetofdeadrules.Asisknowntoall,TaiwanispartofChina.Taiwan,asisknowntoall,ispartofChina.TaiwanispartofChina,asisknowntoall.c.f.:ItisknowntoallthatTaiwanispartofChina. *asisoftenthecase/aswasusualwithsb./asseemslikely/asappears/asisevident,etc.e.g.:Thingsarenotalwaysastheyappear.Shealwaysactsasseemsbesttoher.Hewaslateagainthismorning,asisoftenthecase.Aswasusualwithhim,hewentoutforawalkafterdinner.HeisanAmerican,asisevidentfromhisaccent.C.f.Hewasveryangry,whichprovedhisdissatisfaction.Theylosttheirway,whichdelayedthemagreatdeal.HecanspeakGerman,whichIcannot. Sheisverypatienttowardsherchildren,whichherhusbandseldomis.(which=andthis/that---5)10.“BUT”and“THAN”CanBeUsedAsaRelativePronoun.e.g.*Thereisnoone______wishespeace.*Thereisnoman____wouldbesurprisedatthenews.*Hespendsmoremoney_______heearns.*Wewerekeptwaitinglonger_______wasnecessary.butbutthanthan 11.TheAgreementoftheVerbWithItsAntecedent:*Anyonewho________(want)togo_____(be)allowedtogo.*Thosewho_______(cut)thetreesdownshouldbepunished.*Hewho________________(notreach)theGreatWallisnotatrueman.*Heisoneofthefivestudentswho_______________(pronounce)thebestintheclass.*Heistheoneofthefivestudentswho____________(pronounce)thebestintheclass.wantsiscutdoesnotreachpronouncepronounces VI.Findthemistakesinthefollowingsentences:1.Lastautumnmysisterwenttothetownwhereshewasbornthere.2.Oct.1st,1949wasthedaywhichthePRCwasfounded.3.Thefanyouwantitisonthedesk.4.Heworksinamiddleschool,infrontofitthereisariver.5.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.6.Thereasonwhyhetolduswasnotbelievable.7.Thereasonwhyhewaslateyesterdaywasbecausetherewasatrafficjamonhiswaytoschool. 8.I’lltellhimallwhatyoutoldmelastweek.9.Anyonewhoareagainsttheplanmayputuphishand.10.TheyoungboywhomIthoughtshouldbemademonitorofourclasswillspeakatthemeeting.11.Hereissobigastonethatnoonecanlift.12.ThisisthesecondletterwhichI’vereceivedfromhimsofar.13.Shehastwodaughters,bothofthemhavebecomedoctors. 14.Heistheoneofallthestudentswhodrawthebest.15.TherearemanyriversinChina,thelongesttwoofthemaretheChangjiangandtheHuanghe.16.Don’tmakethesamemistakeswhichwemadelasttime.17.China,whichisknowntoeveryone,isadevelopingcountry. 18.Themonkeymadeaholeinthewall,inwhichitcouldseewhatwashappeningoutsidetheroom.19.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersonwhomshecouldturnforhelp.20.Manypersons,threeofwhichwereJapanese,werekilledinthataccident. VI.TheComparisonBetweentheFiveImportantSentencePatterns:1.Isthisthefarm___________youruncleworkedfouryearsago?2.Isthisfarm____________________yourunclevisitedfouryearsago?3.Isthisthefarm____________yourunclevisitedfouryearsago?4.Isthisfarm___________________youruncleworkedfouryearsago?5.Wasitonthefarm_____________youruncleworkedfouryearsago?wherewhat/theone(that)which/that(theone)wherethat I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwords:1.Theearthquake_____________shookthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople_____________losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.3.Thehouse____________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.4.Thehouse___________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople___________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.6.People_____________studytheearthquakesthinkthattherewillbeanotheronesoon.which/thatwho/that(which/that)which/that(who/that)who/that II.Jointhesepairsofsentences:1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.*Theeggs(which/that)Iboughtyesterdaywerenotfresh.2.Thefriendwasn’thungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.*Thefriendwho/thatcametosupperlastnightwasn’thungry.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparents’farm.*Heprefersthecheesewhich/thatcomesfromhisparents’farm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.*Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedweredelicious.5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.*Idon’tlikepeoplewho/thatsmokealot.6.Themansellsvegetables.Helivesnexttous.*Themanwho/thatlivesnexttoussellsvegetables. 7.Ipreferdumplings.Theyhavejustbeencooked.*Ipreferdumplingswhich/thathavejustbeencooked.8.Don’tdrinkwater.Ithasnotbeenboiled.*Don’tdrinkwaterwhich/thathasnotbeenboiled.9.Thetomatoeswereexpensive.Weatethemjustnow.*Thetomatoes(which/that)weatejustnowwereexpensive.10.Thepancakesweremadeofcorn.Youhadthemforbreakfast.*Thepancakes(which/that)youhadforbreakfastweremadeofcorn.11.MrSmithisn’there.Mydaughterworksinhisfactory.*MrSmith,inwhosefactorymydaughterworks,isn’there.12.Doyouknowtheboy.Hisdrawingisawardedthefirstprize.Doyouknowtheboywhosedrawingisawardedthefirstprize. III.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwords:1.Thegame____________theyoungmencompetedweredifficult.2.Whatisthenameofthesport__________yougoinaboat?3.Thisisthegirl_________pronunciationisthebestinourclass.4.Isthereashop____________wecanbuythiskindofdictionary?5.Thisisthelab______________wedidtheexperimentlastmonth.6.Thisisthelab__________________wevisitedlastmonth.7.Doyouremembertheday_____________Nanjingwasliberated?8.Doyouknowthedate______________Lincolnwasborn?9.Whatwastheyear______________thefightingbrokeout?10.Whatisthenameofthestate____________Lincolnwasborn?11.Doyouknowthereason______________hequarrelledwithTom?inwhichinwhichwhosewhere/atwhichwhere/inwhich(which/that)when/onwhichwhenwhenwherewhy/forwhich IV.Joineachpairofsentences:1.Thedaysaregone.Duringthosedaysweused“foreignoil”.*Gonearethedayswhenweused“foreignoil”.2.Theshopisn’tfaraway.Iboughtthebookthere.*TheshopwhereIboughtthebookisn’tfaraway.3.Thebridgewasbuiltin1993.Thisphotowastakenthere.*Thebridgewherethisphotowastakenwasbuiltin1993.4.Thereasonisthattherearetoomanyfactorieshere.Thereismuchpollutionforthereason.*Thereasonwhythereismuchpollutionisthattherearetoomanyfactories.5.Thesoldierrantothebuilding.Onthetopofitflewaflag.*Thesoldierrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag. 9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20218:25:31PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20218:25:31PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20218:25:31PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉