高考英语语法系列复习 定语从句五 新课标 人教 25页

定语从句五 定语从句高考点例析 Haveatry指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.(主语)2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.(宾语)3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.定语()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.(宾语) Haveatry5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.(定语)6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.(介宾)7.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.(宾语)8.Weshallneverthedayswhenwelivedtogether.(状语) 考点一：that和which以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。e.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen.2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。e.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread. 考点一：that和which3.先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时，用that。e.g.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttoseenow.4.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.5.定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。e.g.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly. 考点二：连接词which的用法Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。•Be.g.1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.Theweatherturnedouttobegood,•___Bwasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it 考点三：介词+关系代词****“of+which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。e.g.1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____D_______shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof____D____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which 关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded. 关系代词前介词的确定4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构，如：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing. 关系代词前的介词的确定5.Whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.•Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.•Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth. Canyouworkthemout????????Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions:1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,w__it_h_o_u_t__whichwecan’tlive.2.Thestudent__a_b_o_u_t__whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.on3.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome.for4.Whocangivemethereason______whichhehasn’tturnedupyet? 考点四:关系副词的运用在限定性和非限定性从句中，when的先行词是时间名词，where的先行词是地点名词，分别在定语从句中做状语。e.g.1.AfterlivinginParisfor50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown___B___hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when2.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesepeoplethisyear,__D____forthefirsttimetheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when 考点五：as与which引导的定语从句两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。1.关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.2.当与such或thesame连用时，一般用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Ihavethesameplanasyou. GoonPlease!3.当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。e.g.Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.Shehasmarriedagain,whichwasunexpected. Goonplease!4.as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如beknown，besaid，bereported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。e.g.Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy. Correctthesentences:1.I’musingthepenwhichhebough_t_ityesterday.(去掉)2.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?^theone3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.^to4.July1,1999istheda_y_w__henwe’llneverforget.which Correctthesentences:5.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.^when6.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalw__h_e_reneedsme.(that/which)7.Those_th_a_thaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.who8.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend.^in Correctthesentences:9.Thisisthelasttime_w_h_e_nI’vegivenyoulessons.that10.Soontheycametoafarmhouse,andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy.____it11.Weheardthenews_w_h_i_chourteamwonthegame.that12.Thereason_w_h__ichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable.why Correctthesentences:^13.Thoseatthedeskwanttobuyticketswritedownyournames.who______14.Thatwasthereasonbecauseshelookedold.why15.M__is_s_ChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswhogiveuswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.gives____16.Taiwan,thatweknow,belongstoChina.as Correctthesentences:17.Itistheoneofthebestfilmstha_t_h_a_vebeenshownrecently.has18.Thethirdplace_w_h_i_chwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.that_____As19.Whichisknowntoall,manysatellitearegoingaroundinthesky.____20.Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous.that Correctthesentences:21.Einsteinissuchagreatscientis_t_t_h_atwemustlearnfrom.as_____22.Thestudentwho’sbookIhadborroweddidn’tcometoschooltoday.Whose____23.Whoistheworkerwhotooksomepicturesofthefactory.that___on24.ThebikebywhichItravelledwashis. Homework:1)Finishofftheexercises.2)PreviewLesson89. 结束