2020年中考英语语法《形容词和副词》复习导学案（无答案） 外研版 4页

形容词和副词目标：1、了解形容词和副词的考点2、通过练习巩固形容词和副词的用法。课前预习：一、形容词1.形容词的位置::一放在名词的____________,（eg.oldman）二是常放在____________后面；(behappy)三．如果和不定代词搭配，则放在不定代词的面(eg.somethingnew)。2.常用的形容词：好的________坏的_______容易的_____难的_________聪明的_______累的危险的____安全的_____安静的______热闹的有趣的厌烦的兴奋的友好的_有礼貌的_____硬的____2感官动词（_______________________________+__________词，lookwell/feelwell(除外)二、副词1.____________修饰动词或形容词，(eg.studyhard,speakEnglishwell,terriblysorry).大多数的副词以-ly结尾(eg.slowly,carefully)。2.常用的副词有：好地________坏地/糟糕地__________快地______慢地_______________________认真仔细地_______粗心地突然地______幸运地______甚至_______很，非常_______________通常地________几乎_________几乎不______________努力地___最近：recentlylately三、写出以下常用的与形容词/副词有关的短语与…不同_____________________远离______________________________以…自豪__________________________害怕做____________________________忙于做___________________________对…某人严格_____________________生某人的气擅长…____________________________与…相似___________________________因…而出名____________与…一样…__________________________太多_____________________________太__________________________________太…而不能_______________________对…感兴趣____________________________对…感到惊讶_______________________做某事很兴奋_____超过___________________________对某人来说做某事是……的__________________________________课堂活动：一、原级、比较级和最高级变化规律1.规则变化:情况变化方法例词一般情况 clean-few- 单音节词和少数双音节词重读闭音节，只有一个辅音字母 hot–fat-thin-辅音字母加y结尾 early-angry-以字母e结尾 nice-多音节词和部分双音节词 / Interesting---2.不规则变化的情况good/well_______________________bad/ill/badly_____________________much/many______________________little______________________far_______________________3.部分双音节的比较级和最高级1.tired--moretired—mosttired(累的）2.pleased-morepleased-mostpleased4.以形容词+ly结尾的副词，要加more或most构成。slowly–moreslowly-mostslowlyquickly-morequickly-mostquicklyhappliy-morehappily-mosthappilyheavily–moreheavily—mostheavily5.比较特殊的:friendly—friendlier-friendliest/friendly—morefriendly—mostfriendlyclever--cleverercleverest/clever--moreclever/mostclevershy---shyer----shyest6.你能想出：有些单词本身是形容词也是副词吗？①_______________________________;②________________________③___________________④_______________________________;⑤__________________________7.你能想出：有些单词尽管是ly结尾，但其实是形容词吗？①_______________________________;②________________________③___________________④_______________________________四、两者比较常用句型归纳1.两者比较用比较级+than①Heistallerthanher.②Ourclassroomisbiggerthantheirs.2.比…更…得多。Applesaremuchcheaperthangrapes.在比较级前可加：much,alittle,alot,even,far,fouryears等词修饰。3.“越来越…”比较级+and+比较级(单音节)；moreandmore+原级（多音节）TheweatherisgettingcoolerandcoolerTheflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.4.表示“越.......越…”:“the+比较级，the+比较级Themoreyoueat,thefatteryou’llbe.(你吃得越多，你就会越胖)Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.你越认真，犯的错误越少。5．as+原级+asSheisastallashermother.Iplaythepianoaswellasmyteacher. 练习巩固：1.Mybrotheris______________________thanI.（我哥哥比我大两岁）。2.Mikedraws________________________thanTomdoes.Mike画的画比Tom画的漂亮多了。3.Thewaterparkisgetting__________________________________(水上公园越来越美丽了)。4.()_____carefulyiouare,_________mistakesyouwillmake.A.Themore,themore;B.Thefewer,themoreC.Themore,thefewer.五．三者以上比较常用句型归纳1.多者比较用_____________级Whichisthebest,Lucy’s,Tom’sorLily’s?Whostudieshardest,A,BorC?2.最高级+in/of+地点范围/复数名词Sheisthestrongestgirlinherclass.Ofallthestudents,heisthecleverest.3．“最….的之一”。应使用：“Oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”。()MissLiisoneof_____ourschoolA.apopularteacherB.themostpopularteacherC.themostpopularteachers4.“第二/三大“也用最高级。“thesecond/thethirdbiggest)TheYellowRiveris______________________________riverinChina.六、历届中考真题：(1-8是佛山中考真题)(）1.Sheprefersfootballbecauseshethinksit’s_________amongallsports.（2020中考）A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting()2.LiNawonthefirstplaceinthefinaltennisgame.Nobodyelseplayed_______!(2020中考)A.wellB.betterC.best()3.Itbecomesmuch_____________toprovideenoughenergyforabigcitywithalargerpopulation.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficult(2020中考)()3.----DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?(2020中考)----Yes,verymuch.Ihaveneverheard_________.A.abetteroneB.agoodoneC.thebestone()4.Withtheincreasingnumberofreaders,_______copiesofthemagazineareneeded.A.manyB.moreC.most(2020中考)()5.Thesmileonhisteacher’sfaceshowsthatshewas_____withmywork.(2020中考)A.angryB.pleasedC.sad()6.Ifyouwanttoknow__________whatawordmeans,youcanlookitupinadictionary.(2020中考)A.exactlyB.mostlyC.hardly()7.“Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.”SaidAmylaughingly.Thismademeeven_____(2020中考)A.angryB.angrierC.angriest()8.(2020.湖南)LiHua’sshoesareas____________asZhangHui’sA.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapest()9.(2020贵州)Ifthereis_____pollution,theairinourcitywillbe_____dirtier.A.less;moreB.more;muchC.more;more()10.(2020山东)Breakfastis____mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant ()11.(2020呼和浩特)Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosave________energyandproduce_____pollution.A.more,lessB.less,moreC.more,fewer.()12.Hisgrandparentslives_______inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel______A.lonely,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,lonely七．巩固练习：1.他写字不如我仔细He____________write____________________________________me2.他太小而不能照顾好自己。Heis________________________________________himselfwell3.对我们来说英语很重要It___________________________________________________learnEnglishwell4．中国变得越来越强大了。Chinaisgetting__________________________________________5.你帮助我真太好了。It________________________________tohelpme.