高一英语语法复习（四）倒装句人教版知识精讲 8页

高一英语语法复习（四）倒装句人教版【同步教育信息】一.本周教学内容语法复习（四）倒装句（一）完全倒装1.用于therebe名型。例如：Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.2.用于“here（there,now,then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如：Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Outwentthechildren.注意：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如：Hereitis.Herehecomes.3.当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。例如：Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.4.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。（1）形容词+连系动词+主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.（2）过去分词+连系动词+主语GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.（3）介词短语+be+主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.5.用于so,nor,neither 开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。例如：HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.LiWeican’tanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.6.为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。（1）Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.（2）Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.（二）部分倒装1.用于疑问句。例如：DoyouspeakEnglish?2.as作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，要采用倒装语序。例如：Hereasheis,hestillhasshortcomings.MuchasIlikeit,I’llnotbuyit.注意：这种倒装句中，主谓并不倒装。例如：3.省略了if的条件句中，were,had或should可提到句首构成部分倒装。例如：WereInotsobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.Hadhebeenhereyesterday,hewouldhavecometowatchthefootballmatch.4.在so…that（如此……以致于）句型中，若so…提至句首，则构成部分倒装。Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.Soloudlydidhespeakthatpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.5.用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中。”例如：Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain. 注意：（1）在用as（though）引导的让步状语从句中，如果主语较长，也可实行全部倒装。例如：Difficultaswasthechemistryhomework,itwasfinishedintime.（2）如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。例如：Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.6.用于nosooner…than…,hardly…when和notuntil句型中。例如：Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.7.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,often,atnotime,notonly,notonce等词开头的句子。例如：NevershallIdothisagain.Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.8.用于only开头句子（only后面为副词，介词短语或状语从句）。例如：OnlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.如果only后面的词组不是状语，则不用倒装。例如：OnlyWangLingknowsthis.9.如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，用倒装结构；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。例如：“Let’sgo.”saidtheman.10.用于某些表示祝愿的句子。例如：Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！Longlivethepeople!人民万岁！Mayyouallbehappy!祝你们幸福！11.在含有no的词出现在句首时，采用部分倒装，为了强调。Innowaycantheyleavefreely.他们决不能随便离开。Nowherecouldtheyfindthelostchild.12.在themore…,themore…结构中（从句在前，主句在后），主句常用倒装，但也可以不用倒装形式。 Themorewepractise,thebetterisourskill.我们越是多练习，技术就越好。Theharderyouwork,thebetterresultyoucanget.你学习越努力，取得的成绩就越好。【模拟试题】1.Onlyinthiswaydoitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan2.Hardlywhenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive3.JackisastudentandstudiesattheNO.1MiddleSchool..A.ItwasthesamewithMikeB.SoitiswithMikeC.SoisMikeD.SodoesMike4.ThedoctorwarnedPatagainstsmokingassoonaspossibleand.A.soitwaswithPatB.sodidPatC.PatdidsoD.Patdoesso5.MrSmithpromisedtohelpmeandthenextday.A.neitherhedidB.sohedidC.neitherdidheD.sodidhe6.Mywifeisanengineer,and.A.IthinksoB.alsoamIC.soIamD.soamI7.yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago.A.IfIcouldhavereceivedB.IfIreceivedC.ShouldIreceiveD.HadIreceived8.Notuntilthebellrangin.A.dotheycomeB.cametheyC.didtheycomeD. theycame9.Atthegateasoldieruniform.A.lying,inB.lain,wornC.laid,dressingD.lay,in10.Look!Therethebus!A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.iscoming11.Notonlyawriterbuthewasanartistforatime.A.heisB.hewasC.isheD.washe12.Notasinglemistakeinthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade13.Nosoonerhistalkthanhetheworkers.A.hefinished,surroundedallB.didhefinish,didsurroundC.hadhefinished,wassurroundedbyD.afterhefinished,wassurroundednear14.Littleknowaboutverbs,Franzhishead.A.didhe,darednotliftB.he,darenotliftC.didhe,darenottoliftD.doesn’t,doesn’tdarelift15.Look!.A.OutthegirlwentB.WentthegirloutC.AwaywentthegirlD.Awaythegirlwent16.Neverforgetthedayswhentogetherwithyou.A.shallI,IliveB.shallI,didIliveC.Ishall,livedD.Ishall,didIlive17.Theyarrivedatthefarmhouse,infrontofwhich.A.issittingaboyB.sataboyC.aboysatD.a boyissitting18.There.A.cometheyB.theycomeC.theyarecomingD.theywillcome19.Soloudlythateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.A.didhespeakB.didhespokeC.spokeheD.hespoke20.Onlywhenclassbeganthathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willherealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize21.theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downfly22.Hardlywhenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.theygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.hadtheygottothebusstop23.Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.When24.Notonlyapromise,buthealsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes25.Iwouldseeyouhere.A.LittleIdreamedB.LittledoIdreamC.IdreamedlittleD.LittledidIdream 试题答案1—5CABCB6—10DDCDB11—15DACAC16—20ABBAC21—25BDCCD