高三英语语法专题复习译林出版社 25页

高三英语语法专题复习译林出版社【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：语法专题复习二.教学目标：复习情态动词和虚拟语气三.教学重难点：情态动词和虚拟语气的复习与运用情态动词一、情态动词注意事项1、CouldIborrowyourbook?Yes.Ofcourseyou__________________.2.Wouldyouliketodoitforme?Yes.I_____________________________.3.—NeedIfinishtheworktoday?—Yes,________________.No,________________.No,________________.4.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you__________.5.—Mustwedoitnow?—No,you__________. 二、推测语气1、对现在或将来情况推测：must+动词原形。must只能用于肯定。否定和疑问分别用can’t和can。Hemusttellalie.Canhetellalie?Hecan’ttellalie.可能性依次减弱*must-may-might/could+do2、对过去情况推测：must(may,might)+现在完成时。Youmusthavemethimbefore.must—may—might可能性依次减弱must只能用于肯定句，译成“一定”。否定和疑问分别用can’t/couldn’t和can/could。Could/Canithavehappenedlastnight?Itcouldn’t/can’thavehappenedlastnight.3、表猜测语气的反意疑问句的构成Hemustbereading,______________________he?Youmustdoityourself,_________________________you?Hemusthavegoneoverthearticle,__________________________he?Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_______________________________it?三、情态动词的一些特殊用法1、shall1）用于第一人称表将来。IshallgotoworkafterIhavefinishedschool.2）用于第一、三人称疑问句、表征求对方意见或向对方请求。 —Shallhecomein?—Comein,please.3）用于第二、三人称，表示保证、承诺、威胁、警告。Youshallbepunishedifyouinsistondoingitthisway.2、should1）预测、可能。Theyshouldbeherebynow.2）说话人的感情。如惊奇、愤怒、失望等，“竟然”Youcan’timaginethatwell-behavedgentlemanshouldbesorudetoalady.3、情态动词+havedone构成的虚拟语气could/should/oughtto/needhavedone.Youshouldhavecomeherefiveminutesearlier.虚拟语气一、虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设。该语法主要用于if条件状语从句。也可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。二、if从句中的虚拟语气1.if条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。2.“后退一步法”后退一步法是指在准确地判断了该句与哪一事实相反后，按虚拟语气的后退一步法处理从句谓语动词的时态。即：在非真实条件状语从句中，谓语动词按正常情况“后退一步”。也就是：①与过去事实相反:If从句____________________________,主句 _______________________________②与现在事实相反:If从句____________________________,主句________________________________③与将来事实可能相反:If从句____________________________,主句________________________________　例：IfIhadcomehereyesterday,Iwouldhaveseenhim.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldbestrictwithmystudents.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,theycouldn’tgoout.3.注意事项①if条件句中如有were,should,had，可以省去if，并使用倒装语序。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②在现代英语中if条件状语从句中的谓语动词如果是be，其过去形式一般用were。4.错综时间的虚拟语气当条件从句中的谓语动词与主句的谓语动词发生的时间不一致时，主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定，叫做错综时间的虚拟语气。如：如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。Ifthey_____________(study)hard,they______________(do)iteasilynow.（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反）如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。Ifhe____________________________(take)myadvice,he____________________(do)itmuchbetterlikethis.（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反） 三、其它句型中的虚拟语气1、用otherwise/or(否则)，with，without和butfor(要不是)代替条件状语从句构成虚拟语气。Withoutsunlight,people’slifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.__________________________________________________Butfor/Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.__________________________________________________Butforwater,itwouldbeimpossibletoliveinthedesert.__________________________________________________I’mtoobusynow,otherwise/orIwouldhelpyoudothework._________________________________________________2、虚拟语气用在asif/asthough；evenif/eventhough;ifonly…（要是……就好了；若是……那该多好啊；真希望……；只要，只要……就好）引导的从句中，如果从句的动作发生在过去，用过去完成时；指现在状况，用一般过去时；指将来状况，用过去将来时。如：Shelovesthebabyasifit______________(be)herownson.Irememberthewholethingasifit_________________________(happen)yesterday.Evenifshe_______________(be)here,shecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.注意:Itlooksasifit__________________________________________________(rain).(根据迹象判断真的要下雨)Ifonlywe____________________________(follow)youradvice!IfonlyI__________________________(see)himagain!比较:onlyif只要Onlyifyoustudyhard,you’llmakeprogress. 3、虚拟语气用于宾语从句：（1）wish接宾语从句表示不能实现的愿望，有三种情况：1）表示现在不能实现的愿望：________________________________2）表示过去不能实现的愿望：_________________________________3）表示将来不能实现的愿望：__________________________________我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。IwishI______________________30yearsyounger.(现在)他想，要是他没犯这样的错误该多好。(过去)Hewishedhe_______________________________suchamistake.我希望你能找到一个好职业。Iwish(that)you______________________________agoodjob.（将来）（2）wouldrather接宾语从句表示一种主观愿望:Iwouldratheryou_______________(pay)menow.(与现在事实相反)Iwouldratheryou__________________(go)there.(与过去事实相反)Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryou__________________(come)tomorrow.(与未来事实相反)（3）动词order,command,demand,suggest,insist,propose,advise,request,require,recommend,ask后面的从句中，用should加动词原形构成虚拟语气，“should”可以省略。　　老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。Theteachersuggestedthatwe_________________________theblackboardafterclass.　　他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。Heorderedthatthestudents_______________________theclotheseveryweekbythemselves.　　suggest表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式；表示“表明、暗示”时，则用陈述语气。 Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____________________(be)ill.insist表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即should+do;表示“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。Heinsistedthathewasright.4.虚拟语气用在主语从句中:　　在句型"Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural,surprising,essential)that...."中，that后面的从句中的谓语动词用：should+动词原形。　　我们有必要出去散散步。It’snecessarythatwe____________________________________awalknow.　她这样做是很自然的。It’snaturalthatshe_____________________________________so.　　重要的是我们要照顾好病人。It’simportantthatwe___________________________________goodcareofthepatient.　　5、虚拟语气用于表语从句、同位语从句:作advice,idea,order,demand,proposal,suggestion,request等名词的表语从句和同位语从句，其谓语动词用虚拟语气的结构，即：should+doAllofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactoryshouldbecloseddown.Thesuggestionthatstudents(should)learnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.Doyouknowtheorderthatyou(should)keepwatch.6、虚拟语气用于定语从句:这种从句常用在It’s(high/right)timethat…句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气：谓语用过去时或should+do，should不省。It’stimethatyoulefthere(shouldleave).7、某些简单句的虚拟语气: Heavenhelpyou!Godblessyou!Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!【典型例题】例1.—Didyouwalkedhomebyyourselflastnight?—Yes,Idid.ButIthinkI_____.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.maynothaveD.needn’thave答案：D例2.Johnny,you______playwiththeknife,you____hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;mustD.can’t;wouldn’t答案：B例3.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_____getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto答案：D例4.—WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.—They_____bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need答案：B 例5.Withsomuchworkonhand,you____toseethegamelastnight.A.mustn’tgoBshouldn’tgoC.couldhavegoneD.shouldn’thavegone答案：D例6.TheyaredisappointedattheEnglishparty.Theysaythatit___betterorganized.A.hadbeenB.hadtobeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeen答案：D例7.Shemusthaveforgottenabouttheclass,_______?A.doesn’tsheB.mustn’tsheC.hasn’tsheD.won’tshe答案：C例8.Seewho’sthere!_______itbeMary?A.MayB.MustC.CanD.Will答案：C例9.Jenny____withhimatthattime,forIwashavingdinnerwithherinmyhome.A.can’thavebeenB.mustn’thavebeenC.mustbeD.maybe答案：A例10.Tom’sfatherpromised,“You____________haveanewcomputerifyou passthecomingexamination,”A.canB.shouldC.shallD.may答案：C【模拟试题】一、单选1.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags________beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will2.How_________yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?A.canB.mustC.needD.may3.—Theroomissodirty.________wecleanit?—Ofcourse.A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do4.Naturally,afterItoldherwhattodo,mydaughter_________goanddotheopposite!A.mayB.canC.mustD.should5.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who_________havetakenit?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would6.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI_________youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow7.—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshould,buthe_______not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may 8.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It________truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbeB.won’tbeC.couldn’tbeD.mustn’tbe9.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall10.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_______inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall11.—Ihearyou’vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins._______Ihavealook?—Yes,certainly.A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should12.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I_______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teaten13.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_________homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave14.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman________besorudetoalady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would15.Whatwouldhavehappened________,asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfarther C.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther16.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How________itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must17.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_________agoal.A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored18.—AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?—I’mnotsure.I_________gototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might19.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_________yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattendedB.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattended20.SorryI’mlate.I________haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will21.—Willyoustayforlunch?—Sorry,________.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Imustn’tB.Ican’tC.Ineedn’tD.Iwon’t22.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it_______behim-I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot23.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI_____reportittothepolice? A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can24.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving25.—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.—You_________havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.A.shan’tB.mightnotC.needn’tD.shouldn’t26.You______betired-you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnotB.won’tC.can’tD.maynot27.—Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?—Well,ifyou_________know,hernameisMabel.A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall28.—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.—You_________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t29.—I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—You________herlastweek.A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetoldC.musttellD.shouldhavetold30.—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit_________be.A.mightB.willC.mustD.can31.—Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.______Igooutand_________playwithTomforawhile? —No,I’mafraidnot.Besides,it’srainingoutsidenow.A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t32.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry________beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need33.I____payTracyavisit,butIamnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could34.“Theinterest_______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall35.Ilivedwithmysisterthissummeranddidn’thavetopayrent.SoI_________savemostofmysalary.A.couldB.wouldC.wasabletoD.should36.Hedidn’tpasstheexamination.Asagoodstudent,he_________.A.shouldhavefailedB.shouldn’thavefailedC.musthave,failedD.mustn’thavefailed37.It______Jackthatparkedthecarlikethatashe’stheonlyonewhocandrive.A.mightbeB.couldbeC.musthavebeenD.oughttobe38.—Ididn’tknowyouweregoodfriends.—You_______.Ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere.Youwerestudyingabroadthen.A.mayhaveB.needn’thaveC.couldn’thaveD.musthave39.Itwasreallyverydangerous;you_________himseriously. A.mighthaveinjuredB.mayhaveinjuredC.mustinjureD.needhaveinjured40.—DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoNanjing?—Ican’tremembernow,but_________sometimelastsummer?A.mightitbeB.coulditbeC.couldithavebeenD.shouldithavebeen41.—HowcouldIthankyouenough?—Don’tmentionit.Anyotherman_______that.A.mustdoB.coulddoC.wouldhavedoneD.shouldhavedone42.―Whydidn’tyouputyourcellphoneinyourovercoatpocket?―I______________,butIwasafraiditwouldbestolen.A.hadputB.putC.wouldhaveD.couldhave43.You_________scoldsuchapupilwhoalwayskeepssilentsoseriouslythatyou_________hurthim.A.should;canB.may;willC.mustn’t;mayD.can’t;must44.We_________sotired.We’veonlybeentoaparty.A.mustn’thavefeltB.wouldn’thavefeltC.shouldn’thavefeltD.couldn’thavefelt45.He_________havethebookwhenIfinishreadingit.A.wouldB.shallC.mustD.ought46.—Whatdoyoudo?—I’mapilot.—That__________exciting.A.wouldbeB.mustbeC.mightbeD.canbe47.OnSundayswhenIwasachild,FatherandI____getupearlyandgo fishing.A.couldB.wouldCmightD.should48.—Wearealreadylate.Whateverhashappenedtoyourfriend,WangLing?—Idon’tknow.She________lost.A.canhavegotB.mayhavegotC.mightgetD.wouldhavegot49.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?—It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.[2020全国卷I]A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must50.—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.[2020上海卷]—Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave51.Theteacher_______havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldn’thavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.[2020安徽卷]A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.must52.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you___takecareofyourluggage.[2020北京卷]A.canB.mayC.mustD.will53.MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.Where________Ihaveputit?[2020福建卷]A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would54.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which________justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.[2020湖南卷]A.shan’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t55.—Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.[2020江苏卷]—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall. A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might56.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You__________itinthewrongplace.[2020江西卷]A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD.mighthaveput57.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_______.[2020陕西卷]A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair58.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI_______havedrivenherthere.[2020陕西卷]A.couldB.mustC.nightD.should59.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday,sowe________gotoworktomorrow.[2020上海春]A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t60.一Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?一“Noperson________smokeorcarryalightedcigarette，cigarorpipeinthisarea”[2020四川卷]A.willB.mayC.shallD.must61.—Mycat’sreallyfat.—You______havegivenhersomuchfood.[2020浙江卷]A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t62.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You____doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.[2020重庆卷] A.don’thavetoB.oughtn’ttoC.mustn’tD.can’t63.—TurnofftheTV,Jack.____yourhomeworknow?—Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.[2020辽宁卷]A.ShouldyoubedoingB.Shouldn’tyoubedoingC.Couldn’tyoubedoingD.Willyoubedoing64.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English______mucheasier.（84）A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe65.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_______therules.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey（85）66.Ithoughtyou____likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must（86）67.Ifshehadworkedharder,she____.A.wouldsucceedB.hadsucceededC.shouldsucceedD.wouldhavesucceeded（86）68.Theplantisdead.I____itmorewater.（87）A.willgiveB.wouldhavegivenC.mustgiveD.shouldhavegiven69.We_______forherbecauseshenevercame.（88）A.needn’twaitB.shouldn’thavewaitedC.mustn’twaitD.mustn’thavewaited70.Therice_______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.（88） A.wouldnotbeburningB.wouldnotburnC.wouldnothavebeenburntD.wouldnotburnt71.Ifmylawyer_______herelastSaturday,he______mefromgoing.（89）A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented72.Ididn’thearthephone.I______asleep.（89）A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen73.He____youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.（90）A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive74.Acomputer__________thinkofitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.（91）A.can’tB.couldn’tC.maynotD.mightnot75.Withoutelectricityhumanlife________quitedifferenttoday.（91）A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe76.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Yes,ofcourseyou_________.A.mightB.willC.canD.should（92）77.—Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?—Which________doyourself?A.doyouratherB.wouldyouratherC.willyouratherD.shouldyourather（92）78.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear. —Yes.Ataxi________atallnecessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.won’tbe（92）79.Peter________comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mustB.canC.mayD.will（93）80.Tomoughtnotto__________meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.havingtold（93）81.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI___________forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout（94）82.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you__________.I’vetoldhimalready.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t（94）83.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_________,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome（94）84.—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.—It____________acomfortablejourney.（95）A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.can’thavebeen85.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack_________behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can（95）86.Johnny,you______playwiththeknife,you__________hurtyourself. A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;mustD.can’t;shouldn’t（96）87.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe_______inturn,you_______sotired.A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot（96）88.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone________getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto（97）89.—WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.—They__________bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need（98）90.—IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.—Oh,didyou?You_________withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed（98）二.完形填空TheColorsofFriendship（友谊的颜色）Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel.Greensaid,“ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswould___1__.”Blueinterrupted,“Youonlythinkaboutthe__2__,butconsidertheskyandthesea.__3__thewaterthatisthebasisoflifeanddrawnupbythecloudsfromthedeepsea.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbe__4__.”Yellowchuckled(笑道),“Youareallsoserious.Ibringlaughter,fun,and__5__intotheworld.” Orangestartednexttoblowhertrumpet,“Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Imaybe__6__,butIampreciousforIservetheneedsofhumanlife.WhenIfillthesky__7__,mybeautyissostrikingthatnoonegivesanother__8__toanyofyou.”Redcouldstandit__9__andheshoutedout,“Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamthecolorofdangerandofbravery.Iamwillingto__10__truth.Iamalsothecolorofpassionandoflove.”ThencamePurpleandIndigo(深蓝).Thecolorswentonboasting,eachconvincedofhisorherown__11__.Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherewasastartlingflashofbrightlighteningthunder.Rainstartedtopourdown__12__.Thecolorscrouched(蜷缩)down__13__,drawingclosetooneanotherforcomfort.Inthemidstoftheclamor(叫嚷),rainbegantospeak,“Youfoolishcolors,fighting__14__yourselves,eachtryingtodominate__15__.Don’tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose,__16__?Joinhandswith__17__andcometome.”Doingastheyweretold,thecolors__18__andjoinedhands.Theyformedacolorfulrainbow.Fromthenon,wheneveragoodrain___19__theworld,arainbowappearsinthesky.Theyrememberto__20__oneanother.1.A.stayB.leaveC.gooutD.die2.A.earthB.moonC.starD.sun3.A.ThatisB.IamC.ItisD.Thisis4.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything5.A.warmthB.sadnessC.depressionD.anxiety 6.A.usualB.normalC.commonD.scarce7.A.atmidnightB.atnoonoratnightC.atsunriseorsunsetD.duringtheday8.A.giftB.honorC.thoughtD.respect9.A.formoreB.anymoreC.verymuchD.nolonger10.A.turntoB.fightforC.strugglewithD.bendover11.A.superiorityB.disadvantagesC.inferiorityD.weakness12.A.gentlyB.quietlyC.violentlyD.peacefully13.A.withcareB.infearC.bychanceD.onpurpose14.A.amongB.byC.forD.against15.A.othersB.themselvesC.theotherD.therest16.A.equalandsimpleB.ordinaryandsimilarC.moreorlessD.uniqueanddifferent17.A.eachotherB.meC.oneanotherD.them18.A.combinedB.separatedC.unitedD.divided19.A.cleansB.washesC.brightensD.dampens20.A.appreciateB.quarrelwithC.ignoreD.praise 试题答案一.单选1—5BABCC6—10CDCDB11—15BCBCC16—20ADDAA21—25BAAAA26—30CCDDA31—35AAADC36—40BCCAC41—45CCCCB46—50BBBCC51—55DCABC56—60DADCC61—65CABDB66—70BDDBC71—75ABAAD76—80CBACA81—85CADDC86—90BDDBA二.完形填空1—20DACBADCCDBACBADDCCBA