高中英语语法训练试题解析2---名冠词 4页

高中英语语法训练试题解析---名词冠词Ⅰ.选词填空Thedoghadsuch__________toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim，evenwhenhewasdead.(devotion，contribution，connection，application)答案：devotionTheybuiltstrongwallsroundthetownasa__________againstenemies.(defence，defend，defeat，depend)答案：defenceIboughtabeautifulcellphone，whichwasthe__________ofallmyclassmates.(admire，wish，respect，envy)答案：envyWebelievethat__________toafreetradedestroywealthandbenefitnooneinthelongrun.(attempts，administrations，barriers，procedures)答案：barriersIt’shardtoimaginealargecitywithoutpolicemen，butsuchwasthe__________inLondonintheearly18thcentury.(situation，condition，affair，matter)答案：situationⅡ.用适当的冠词填空Idon’tusuallyhave__________breakfast，butIalwayseat__________goodsupper.答案：不填；aWashingtonwaselected__________Presidentin1787.Hewasthefirstpresidentof__________UnitedStates.答案：不填；theSomepeopleareworriedthat__________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin__________weatheraroundtheworld.答案：不填；theTo__________eastofChinalies__________PacificOcean.答案：the；theIn__________People’sRepublicofChina，__________manisequalto__________woman.答案：the；不填；不填Ⅲ.单项填空(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)—IsTonythestudentawardedatthegraduationceremonyinyourclass?—Thereis__________Tony，butI’mafraidheisn’t__________oneyoumentioned.A．the；the　　　　　　　　　B．a；aC．/；theD．a；the解析：选D。考查冠词用法。答句句意为：有一个名叫Tony的人，但恐怕不是你提到的那个人。第一空是泛指，第二空是特指，故选D。(2012·山东省实验中学模拟)QuanchengSquareisoneof__________largestinChina，__________secondtoTian’anmenSquare.4 A．the；theB．the；aC．/；theD．the；/解析：选D。考查冠词。在形容词的最高级前面加the，表示特指；如果序数词后没有直接跟名词，则不需要加the。结合题意可知，应选D。(2012·潍坊1月份训练)Call__________stewardoverthenexttimeyouseehim.I’mhaving__________hardtimewithmyseatbelt.A．/；theB．the；aC．a；/D．/；a解析：选B。考查冠词用法。第一空表示特指；time前有形容词修饰时用不定冠词a，haveahardtime意为“度过困难时期”。(2012·青岛统一检测)Theincidentturnedhiminto__________differentperson，evenifhedidnotrealizeitat__________beginning.A．a；aB．the；theC．the；aD．a；the解析：选D。考查冠词用法。句意为：这件事把他变成了一个不同的人，即使起初他并没有意识到这一点。第一空表示泛指，故用不定冠词a；atthebeginning意为“从一开始”，是固定短语，所以第二空用定冠词the。(2012·淄博模拟)It’s__________secondtimeinfivedaysthathehasaskedmefor__________higherpay.A．/；aB．a；theC．the；aD．the；the解析：选C。考查冠词用法。由语境知，这是五天里他第二次向“我”要求加薪，第一个空the用于序数词之前，表“第二次”；第二个空表泛指。(2012·临沂质量检测)IfIwerein__________positionofthemayor，Iwouldn’tallow__________factorylikethisstandingonthebankoftheYangtzeRiver.A．the；aB．the；/C．a；theD．/；the解析：选A。考查冠词。inthepositionof...为固定搭配，意为“处在……的位置”；第二空表示“允许一个像这样的工厂”，故用不定冠词a。(2012·德州模拟)—Haveyouseen__________umbrellaIlefthere?—No，butIwillkeep__________eyeoutforitifpossible.A．the；anB．an；theC．the；theD．an；/解析：选A。考查冠词用法。第一空“Ilefthere”作先行词umbrella的定语从句，表特指，故用the；keepaneyeoutfor意为“留意，当心”。(2012·聊城模拟)HavinglivedinChinafor8years，Helenhasagood__________ofbothEnglishandChinese.A．programB．guidanceC．commandD．ability解析：选C。考查名词词义辨析。program意为“计划；程序；节目”；guidance意为“指导”；command意为“命令；掌握”；ability意为“能力”。句意为：Helen在中国生活了8年，因此他精通英语和中文。haveagoodcommand...意为“精通……”，符合题意。(2012·合肥市质量检测)Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat________whenyouarelookingforajob.4 A．advantageB．chanceC．assistanceD．importance解析：选A。考查名词辨析。从语意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势”可知选A项advantage“优势”。B项表示“机会”；C项表示“帮助，援助”；D项表示“重要性”，都与语意不符。(2012·青岛统一检测)Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgoin__________．A．companyB．sympathyC．associationD．harmony解析：选D。考查介词in搭配的短语辨析。句意为：我们要牢记社会发展和自然平衡保持一致。inharmony意为“和谐一致”，符合语境。incompany意为“一同；一起”；insympathy意为“同情；赞成”；inassociation意为“联合；有关联”。Ⅳ.用适当的冠词和下列名词的适当形式填空With____________developmentofindustry，airpollutionisgetting____________moreandmoreseriousproblem.InBeijing，manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsof____________becauseofairpollution.Airpollutioniscausedbythefollowingreasons：halfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecarsandbusesontheroads，andtheygiveoff____________poisonousgases.Twentyfivepercentofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactoristhe____________．Smokingnotonlydoes____________totheirhealthbutalsotoothers.Besidesthese，about10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.Weshouldtakesome____________tofightagainst____________pollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotake____________placeofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees.Ifeverybodyrealizestheimporttanceof____________anddoessomethingtostoppollution，theproblemwillbesolved.答案：1.the　2.a　3.illnesses　4.不填　5.smokers　6.harm　7.measures　8.不填　9.the　10.environment4 4