高中英语语法易错题：虚拟语气陷阱题 4页

高中英语语法易错题：虚拟语气陷阱题      1.“Istillhaven’tthankedAuntLucyforherpresent.”“It’stimeyou_____.”      A.doB.did      C.hadD.would      2.IfIhadn’tbeenluckyenoughtomeetyou.Ireally_____whatIwouldhavedone.      A.don’tknowB.hadn’tknown      C.wasn’tknowingD.wouldn’tknow      3.“I’vetoldeveryoneaboutit.”“Oh,I’dratheryou_____.”      A.don’tB.hadn’t      C.couldn’tD.wouldn’t      4.Ithasbeenrainingforaday,buteventhoughithadn’trained,we_____therebytomorrow.      A.can’tgetB.won’tget      C.hadn’tgotD.wouldn’tget      5.“Doyouknowhisaddress?”“No,IalsowishI_____wherehe_____.”      A.knew,liveB.knew,lives      C.know,livesD.know,lived      6.“Isn’titabouttimeyou_____todomorningexercises?”“Yes,itis.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”      A.beginB.havebegun      C.beganD.hadbegun      7.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.      A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall8.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.      A.hadscoredB.scored      C.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored9.Ifonlyhe_______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.      A.liesB.lay      C.hadlainD.shouldlie10.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight____forustolive.      A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldly      C.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly11.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she____somethingshe4 wouldregretlater.      A.hadsaidB.said      C.mightsayD.mighthavesaid 12.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.      A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tget      C.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot13.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.      A.breaksB.hasbroken      C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken14.Butforthehelpyougaveme,I_______theexaminations.      A.wouldhavepassedB.wouldpass      C.wouldn’thavepassedD.wouldn’tpass     4 答案与解析      1.选B。It’stimeyoudid为It’stimeyouthankedAuntLucyforherpresent之略。按照英语语法，it’stime后从句通常要用过去式。      2.选A。虽然前有虚拟条件句,后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但Idon’tknow却宜用一般现在时，因为Idon’tknow表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知(指现在不知)我会做出什么蠢事来”。      3.选B。I’drather后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示过去。      4.选A。wecan’tgettherebytomorrow为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。      5.选B。第一空填knew，因为Iwish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法);第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为wherehelives是一个客观事实，而不是Iwish的内容。      6.选C。It’stime…/It’shightime…/It’sabouttime…等后接从句时，从句谓语通常用过去式。      7.选B。此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了MelindaCox图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。      8.选D。这是otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的hesitated可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选D。      9.选C。ifonly意为“要是……就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据asthedoctorinstructed中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反，故选C。      10.选A。without引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。      11.选D。otherwise在此相当于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。      12.选D。根据句中的didn’tletmedrive可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，条件句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句谓语用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词。      13.选C。asif引导的句子，有时用虚拟语气，有时不用。原则上说，若指事实或可能为事实，不用虚拟语气;若指现在，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be用were);若指过去用过去完成时，若指将来用过去将来时或用weretodosth。又如下面一题要选C：      Itseemsasifthesun____roundtheearthsinceitrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.      A.circlesB.iscircling      C.werecirclingD.hasbeencircling      14.选C。butfor的意思是“若不是，要不是”，用于引出与事实相反的假设，通常与虚拟语气连用。根据句中的thehelpyougaveme，可知它表示与过去事实相反，故选C。4 4