• 101.00 KB
  • 2022-12-29 13:31:20 发布

高中英语语法加练习大全 第8章 分词 试题

  • 5页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档共5页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,可选择认领,认领后既往收益都归您。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细先通过免费阅读内容等途径辨别内容交易风险。如存在严重挂羊头卖狗肉之情形,可联系本站下载客服投诉处理。
  4. 文档侵权举报电话:19940600175。
第8章分词一.概念:分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是一种非谓语动词形式二.相关知识点精讲:1.现在分词的用法:1)做表语:Hewasveryamusing.Thatbookwasratherboring.很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语:exciting,interesting,encouraging,disappointing,confusing,touching,puzzling.2)作定语:上面所出现的现在分词都可以用作定语,修饰一个名词:Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.Ifoundhimacharmingperson.现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后面修饰名词,相当于一个定语从句:Thereareafewboysswimmingintheriver.Thereisacarwaitingoutside.3)作状语:现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作:FollowingTom,westartedtoclimbthemountain.Openingthedrawer,hetookoutabox.Takingakeyoutofhispocket,heopenedthedoor.现在分词短语还可以表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句:Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.Beingunemployed,hehasn’tgotmuchmoney. 现在分词短语还可以表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句:Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Returninghome,hebegantodohishomework.Jimhurthisarmwhileplayingtennis.Becarefulwhencrossingtheroad.Havingfoundahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.Havingfinishedherwork,shewenthome.4)作宾补:现在分词在一些动词之后可以做宾语的补语:例如,see,hear,catch,find,keep,have等.Iseehimpassingmyhouseeveryday.Icaughthimstealingthingsinthatshop.Ismeltsomethingburning.Shekepthimworkingallday.2.过去分词的用法:1)作表语:Weweresoboredthatwecouldn’thelpyawning.Shefeltconfused,andevenfrightened.Theywereverypleasedwiththegirl.I’msatisfiedwithyouranswer.Heisnotinterestedinresearch.2)作定语:Shehasapleasedlookonherface.Theteachergaveusasatisfiedsmile.cookedfoodawrittenreportfriedeggsboiledwaterfrozenfoodarmedforces requiredcoursesfallenleavesfinishedproductsaforcedsmiletherisensunnewarrivedvisitorsWhat’sthelanguagespokeninthatcountry?They’reproblemleftoverbyhistory.Theplayputonbytheteacherswasabigsuccess.Isthereanybodyinjured?Doyouknowthenumberofbooksordered?3)作状语:Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksmagnificent.Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Theycamein,followedbysomechildren.Depressed,hewenttoseehiseldersister.Whentreatedwithkindness,hewasveryamiable.4)作宾补:过去分词也同样可以作宾语的补语,接在某些动词后面Iwillhavetheclotheswashedtomorrow.Whentheygetbackhome,theyfoundtheroomrobbed.三.巩固练习1.__________withthebeststudents,Istillhavealongwaytogo.A.HavingcomparedB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Compare()2.Themusicofthefilm_________byhimsoundsso___________.A.playing,excitingB.played,excitedC.playing,excitedD.played,exciting()3.__________againstthecominghurricane,theydarednotleavehome. A.WarnedB.HavingwarnedC.TowarnD.Warn()4.In__________countries,youcan’talwaysmakeyourself_______byspeakingEnglish.A.English-speaking,understandB.English-spoken,understandC.English-speaking,understoodD.English-speaking,understood()5.After_____________theoldman,thedoctorsuggestedthathe___________abadcold.A.examining,shouldcatchB.examined,hadcaughtC.examining,hadcaughtD.examined,catch()6._____________,Tomjumpedintotheriverandhadagoodtimeinit.A.BeagoodswimmerB.BeingagoodswimmerC.HavingbeengoodswimmerD.Tobeagoodswimmer()7.________howtoreadthenewwords,Ioftenlookthemupinthedictionary.A.HavingnotknownB.NottoknowC.Don’tknowD.Notknowing()8.Ashisparent,youshouldn’thaveyourchild___________suchabook.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.bereading()9.Hereturnedfromabroad______________thathismotherhadbeenbadlyill.A.heardB.havingbeenheardC.havingphonedD.havingbeenphoned四.答案: 1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.B7.D8.C9.D