高中英语语法加练习大全 第22章 简单句和并列句 试题 8页

第22章简单句和并列句一.概念(一)简单句由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+谓语。(二)并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的连词有and,but,ornotonly...butalso,neither...nor,either...or二.相关知识点精讲(一)简单句1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但：(1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数；如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。(2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或事物，谓语动词要用单数。(3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each，every，manya，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略)，谓语动词要用单数。2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。3.选择疑问句。4.反意疑问句。(1)陈述句+省略问句(2)祈使句+附加疑问句(1)反意疑问句的回答(二)并列句并列句分为:联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句和因果并列句 1.联合并列句常由并列词and,notonly…butalso…..等连接如:Useyourhand,andyou’llfindaway.2.转折并列句常由并列连词but,while,yet,whereas,nevertheless等连接如:Iwouldlovetohavegonetothe注:2,3,4点内容不在这里介绍,讲参阅相关章节partylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.3.选择疑问句常由并列连词or,otherwise,either…or…,等连接如:EitheryouleavethishouseorI’llcallthepolice4.因果并列句由并列连词so,for,therefore等连接.如:itwaslate,sowewenthome.5.在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and或or去掉.如:Hurryup,andwe’llbethereintime.=Ifwehurryup,we’llbethereintime.6.because和so;although,though和but不能连用三.巩固练习1.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,＿＿＿?A.doIB.don’tIC.willtheyD.won’tthey2.＿＿＿helpifyoucan,andourcountrywillimprovemorequicklyandbetter.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive3.——Lucy,youwashthedishes,＿＿＿?——Mom,can’tLilydoit?It’sherturntodoit.A.don’tyouB.canyouC.shallyouD.willyou4.——Iwillnottakeanumbrellawithmetoday.—＿＿＿＿＿itrainslateronintheday?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaboutD.Whatif 5.——Yououghttostayuplatetonight,＿＿＿＿you?——Yes.I’vegottoomuchhomework.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t6.Nothingcanstopusfromservingthepeopleheartandsoul,＿＿＿＿?A.canitB.can’titC.cantheyD.can’tthey7.Thereusedtobeachurchinthesmalltown,＿＿＿＿＿?A.usedthereB.usedn’tthereC.useditD.usedn’tit8.——Sheisn’tyourneighbour,isshe?——＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.Yes,sheisn’tB.No,sheisC.Yes,sheis D.No,isn’tshe9.——＿＿＿＿＿＿tobeaPLAsoldierwhenIwasyoung.——Andnowyouare.A.HowIwantedB.HowdidIwantC.WhatIwantedD.WhatdidIwant10.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,＿＿＿＿wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofthat11.Aftertenyears,shechangedalotandlookeddifferentfrom＿＿＿sheusedtobe.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who12.＿＿＿＿isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What13.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation＿＿＿heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane. A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why14.Informationhasbeenputforward＿＿＿moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as15.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis＿＿＿＿mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.what16.Thestudentsofthemusicschoolstudy＿＿＿＿.A.musicbutalsosomeothersubjectsB.someothersubjectsaswellasmusicC.musicaswellassomeothersubjectsD.someothersubjectsandmusic17.＿＿＿airistoman,soiswatertofish.A.SinceB.JustC.LikeD.As18.Thereisplentyofraininthesouth＿＿thereislittleinthenorth.A.whileB.asC.whenD.so19.＿＿＿severaltimesaboutit,buthecouldnotgivethecorrectanswer.A.BeingaskedB.HavingbeenaskedC.HewouldaskD.Hehadbeenasked20.——Idon’tlikechicken＿＿＿fish.——Idon’tlikechicken,＿＿＿Ilikefishverymuch.A.and；andB.and；butC.or；butD.or；and21.＿＿＿thedayswenton,thesituationtheregotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As22.＿＿＿everybodyishere,let’ssetoutrightaway.A.NowthatB.BecauseC.ForD.After23.Thescienceofmedicine,＿＿＿progresshasbeenveryrapidlately,isperhaps themostimportantofallthesciences.A.towhichB.inwhichC.whichD.withwhich24.Wemustdotheexperimentcarefully＿＿＿MissLiutoldus.A.whatB.sinceC.asD.while25.Tonywillneverforgetthesedays＿＿＿shelivedinChinawithhermother,＿＿＿hasagreateffectonherlife.A.that；whichB.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；that26.＿＿＿Iknow,theywillgotoBeijingtowatchtheOlympicGamesin2008.A.SinceB.SofarasC.IncaseD.Asif27.Whodoyouthinkthedoctorwillhave＿＿＿first,JohnorKate?A.examineB.toexamineC.examiningD.examined28.——Whatareyouanxiousabout?——＿＿＿＿＿.A.WhetherwecansucceedB.IfwesucceedC.DowesucceedD.Thatwecansucceed29.Youshouldputthedictionary＿＿＿youcanfinditeasily.A.whereB.theplaceC.theplaceonwhichD.what30.Shesaidtome,“I’lltellyoutheresultofthetest＿＿＿Iknowit.”A.becauseB.themomentC.afterD.though31.Grandpausedtotellussomethingaboutthe“CulturalRevolution”＿＿＿hehadtimetospare.A.assoonasB.asC.sothatD.whenever32.LiFangisverybusy,＿＿＿she’salwayshelpingotherswiththeirlessons.A.butB.althoughC.soD.for 33.Gettingarightjobcanbedifficult＿＿＿thestudents＿＿＿preparedtodealwiththejobinterview.A.if；won’tB.unless；willC.unless；areD.if；are34.Everythingdependson＿＿theywillsupportyouaboutit.A.ifB.whichC.whetherD.that35.Shewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestand＿＿＿surprizedus.A.whichB.itC.asD.who36.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes＿＿offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whichisnotB.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnotD.thathasnotbeen37.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,＿＿＿ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis38.It’sreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,＿＿＿thebabywillfallintothewell.A.orB.soC.butD.and39.SheisAmerican,＿＿＿sheknowslittleaboutAmericanhistory.A.soB.yetC.andD.therefore40.Informationtechnologyistaughtinmostschools,＿＿＿wehaveenteredtheinformationsociety.A.soB.whileC.stillD.for41.——Helenmustobeyherparents.——Oh,shemust,＿＿?A.mustsheB.mustn’tsheC.shouldn’tsheD.shouldshe 42.Johnmustbeinthechemistrylab,＿＿＿?A.mustn’theB.needn’theC.isn’theD.shouldn’the43.Itwasquitealongtime＿＿＿Imadeitoutwhathadhappened.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since44.＿＿thetextasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.ReadB.ReadingC.IfreadingD.Whenyouread45.＿＿＿doeshedohisworkwell,＿＿＿hehelpsotherswiththeirwork.A.Notonly；butalsoB.Neither；norC.Either；orD.Both；and46.＿＿,sohedidn’tcometoschoollastweek.A.Thoughhewasill      B.BeingillC.HavingbeenillD.Hewasill47.Shetriedeveryway＿＿＿shecouldfindtosolvetheproblem.A.howB.inwhichC.thatD.which48.Lilyhassomeidea＿＿＿she’sgoingtobewhenshegrowsup.A.whatB.thatC.asD.which49.Toplayfairisasimportantas＿＿＿＿,Ithink.A.toplaywell B.playwellC.weplaywellD.playingwell50.＿＿＿yougo,youshouldbearthemotherlandinmind.A.WhereB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever四.答案1-10CBDDBABCAB11-20CBABCBDADC21-30DABCBBDAAB31-40DACCBBADBD41-50ACBDADCAAD