高中英语语法加练习大全 第25章 否定句 试题 4页

第25章否定句一.概念否定句指否定陈述句的句子.二.相关知识点精讲1.用not构成的否定句：主语+助动词/be+not+…例句：Heisnotbackyet.Itisnottrue.Wehaven’tforgottenyou.Youshouldn’tbesosilly.Wehaven’tbeeninvitedyet.Hewon’tgo,buttheywill.Moneycouldnotbuyhappiness.Ilikethesalad,butIdon’tlikethissoup.Hewantsagirlfriend,buthedoesn’twanttogetmarried.Youdidn’tunderstandwhatIsaid,didyou?Youneedn’ttrytoexplain.Ididn’tusetolikeopera,butnowI’mgettinginterested.Iusedn’ttolikeopera,butnowI’mgettinginterested.2.祈使句的否定句：Don’t+动词原形…。例句：Don’tworry.I’lllookafteryou.Don’tbelieveawordhesays.Don’tbesorude.3.非谓语动词（不定式，分词，动名词）的否定式：把not放在todo;doing;的前面。It’simportantnottoworry. Hesaidhedeeplyregrettednotbeingabletohelp.Notknowingwhattodo,Shellyaskedadviceofherfriend.Hereproachedmefornothavingtoldittohim.4.not与除谓语以外的其他句子成分连用：Comeearly,butnotbeforesix.It’sworking,butnotproperly.Ibelievehewillsucceed,thoughnotwithoutsomedifficulty.not用在Ihope;Ibelieve;I’mafraid;Iguess;Isuppose;Iexpect之后，构成省略句。—Willitsnowtoday?—Ihopenot.5.用no构成否定句：no+名词（单，复数，不可数）相当于not+a+名词/not+any+名词Nomachinewouldworkforlongifitwerenotproperlylubricated.ThenationsofEuropeandAmericahavefoundthatnocountrycanproduceallitsneedswithouttrading.Takethattowel,Ihavenoother.Icanwalknofarther.Thereisnoknowingwhatwillhappen.6.某些否定副词或代词：seldom;never;hardly;rarely;little;few;none;nowhere;neither等在句中构成否定句：Icanseldomfindtimeforreading.Mirrortellsonlythefacts,neverthepoetry.Therumorcamefromnowhere.Nonebutfoolshaveeverbelievedit.7.否定转移：当think;believe;suppose;imagine等动词引导否定意义的宾语从句时，把从句中的not提到主句这些动词前面，是主句变成否定句： Idon’tthinkshe’sathome,butI’llgoandsee.Idon’timaginethathe’llenjoyit.8.否定式疑问句：Doesn’tsheunderstand?Haven’tyoubookedyourholidayyet?部分否定：注意部分否定的结构：Notall…=All…not…Notboth…=Both…not…Notevery…=Every…not…Idon’trememberallthenames.Allisnotgoldthatglitters.Itisnotfoundeverywhere.Noteveryonelikesthisfilm.9.用否定形式表示肯定的意义：注意这些句型：cannot…too../cannot…more:越…就越好；再…不过了。Youcannotbetoocareful.Amancanneverhavetoomanyfriends.三.巩固练习1.—Suchasuddenturnintheroadistoodifficultforthenewdriver,isn’tit? —_____.He’sdealtwithallkindsoftroublesomesituationsbefore.A.No,itisn’tB.Yes,itisC.No,heisn’tD.Yes,heis2.—Aren’tyoufeelingtired?  —______,Iamrather.A.YesB.NoC.NotatallD.Never 3.—Sheisn’tadancingteacher,isshe? —______.A.Yes,sheisn’tB.No,sheisC.Yes,shewasn’tD.No,butshewas.4.—Willyougoshoppingwithusthisafternoon? —_____butI’vegotquitealotofhomeworktodo.A.ofcourseB.I’dliketoC.That’sallrightD.No,Iwon’t5.—Ifourparentswouldlistenmoretous,theywouldunderstandusbetter. —_____.Theyjustexpectustolisten.A.IbelievenotB.NoproblemC.GoodideaD.Ican’tagreemore6.—Didyouenjoythetrip? —I’mafraidnot.And_____.A.myclassmatescan’teither.B.myclassmatesdon’ttoo.C.neitherdomyclassmatesD.neitherdidmyclassmates7.Trytoretellthestoryinyourownwords.______afraidtomakemistakes.A.NottobeB.Don’tC.NobeD.Don’tbe四.答案AADBDDD